2024届初中中考英语复习——定语从句
题组 1 填空题
1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.
2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.
3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.
4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to
me.
5.—Why don’t you like fishing
—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.
6.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.
题组 2 单项选择
1.Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
2.Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
3.—Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
4.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A.who B.that C.what D.whom
5.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
— Sure. It’s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what
6.She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to.
A.where B.who C.which D.what
题组 3
1．（2023·湖北十堰 ·统考中考真题）I will remember the important people helped and supported me in
my life.
A． which B． whose C． whom D． who
2． （2023· 四川遂宁 · 中考真题） Miss Xiang is a great teacher always makes her classes lively and
fascinating.
A． which B． who C． what D． whom
3． （2023·新疆 · 中考真题） Lots of Chinese young people were born after 1995 use door-to-door
cooking to save time.
A． that B． those C． which D． /
4． （2023·吉林 ·统考中考真题） The students are reading books are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A． who B． where C． which
83． （2023·黑龙江 ·统考中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A． which B． who C． whom
5． （2023·黑龙江绥化 ·统考中考真题） Mrs. Wang is an English teacher makes her class lively.
A． which B． whose C． who
6． （2023· 四川乐山 ·统考中考真题） Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer is popular around the
world.
A． which B． whom C． who
7． （2023·湖南株洲 ·统考中考真题） Today’s China is a country keeps to this national character.
A． what B． who C． that
8．（ 2023·湖南郴州 ·统考中考真题）Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other
countries.
A． what B． who C． that
题组 4 语法选择
One day, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi posted a photo on QQ 1 she took when she graduated (毕业) from primary school. However, one of her classmates wrote “You're so ugly” and “Idiot” under the photo. Wen was
shocked 2 didn't know how to reply.
This is a typical example of cyber bullying ( 网 络 欺 凌 ), 3 refers to sending, posting, or sharing
negative (消极的) contents about someone else online. Lots of kids these days have experienced some form of cyber bullying. According to a recent survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), there are nearly 30 percent of teenagers in China 4 have been bullied online. The most common form of cyber bullying is the use of abusive (辱骂的) language, such as calling somebody's names or saying rude things
about them.
Nearly 70 percent of cyber bullying happens through social media, similar to 5 Wen experienced. Other kinds of bullying happen in online communities and on video and news sites. This is familiar to Sun Zhenyao, 14, 6 studies in Hefei No. 50 Middle School in Anhui. 7 he comments (评论) on news articles, he sometimes receives rude messages from strangers. “It comes out of nowhere and drives me crazy,”
Sun said. He adds the bullies to his blacklist and reports them to the sites he posts on.
“However, most victims don't take this kind of action. About 60 percent of cyber bullying victims stay silent,” experts say. But 8 you receive threatening (威胁性的) messages, you should ask your parents or teachers
for help. Cyber bullying can be a real threat. “I think 9 it's as harmful as physical bullying. It does harm to
our mental health, 10 is hard to deal with,” Wen said.
1.A.what B.that C.when D.who
2.A.and B.but C.or D.so
3.A.that B.what C.which D.where
4.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
5.A.that B.which C.what D.who
6.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
7.A.If B.Though C.When D.Before
8.A.if B.unless C.because D.until
9.A.whether B.why C.when D.that
10.A.where B.what C.which D.that
题组 s 短文填空
During the Jin Dynasty (266—420), there was a child 1 name was Che Yin. He was smart and loved to
read. He grew up in a poor family 2 couldn't afford lamp oil (灯油) to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in
a bag 3 he hung up as a lamp. It is said 4 he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil
and couldn't study at night. 5 he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting ( 反 射 ) the moonlight
outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, 6 he
was cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials ( 官 员 ). People were touched by their
hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.2024届初中中考英语复习——定语从句
题组 1 填空题
1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.
答案 who 设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who” 。 从后一句“Those
who choose”也可知答案。
2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.
答案 who 句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。”McKaulay 说道。由句子结构可判断
出此处引导定语从句,先行词为 anyone,故填关系代词 who。
3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.
答案 that/which 句意: 电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的
电影经历 。本题考查定语从句 。 当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用 that 或 which。
4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to
me.
答案 that 句意:在过去的 10 年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化 。对我来说, 出现在我眼前的一切都是那
么新 。本题考查定语从句 。 由先行词 Everything 可知关系代词只能使用 that。
5.—Why don’t you like fishing
—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.
答案 that/which 句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼 ——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心
都没有 。本题考查定语从句 。先行词 hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用 that 或 which。
6.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.
答案 that/which 句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目 。本题
考查定语从句 。 由先行词 program 可知关系代词应用 that/which。
题组 2 单项选择
1.Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
答案 C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考
查定语从句 。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选 C。
2.Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
答案 C 句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的 。本题考查定语从句 。or 是并列 连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server 是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以 or 后面的定语从句的先行词也
是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选 C。
3.—Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
答案 C 句意:—— 同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人 。——我们会的, 陈老师 。本题考
查定语从句 。本题定语从句的先行词为 people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择 C。
4.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A.who B.that C.what D.whom
答案 B 句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗 。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音 。本题考查定语从句 。设空处引导
定语从句,修饰先行词 dogs,关系代词用 that 或 which,故选 B 项。
5.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
— Sure. It’s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what
答案 B 句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周的脱口秀《朗读者》吗 —— 当然,它是一个很好的电视节目,它
把朗读的习惯带回给大众。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 TV programme,关系词在从句中作主语,故选择 B。
6.She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to.
A.where B.who C.which D.what
答案 C 句意:她经常把车停到她能容易到达的房子附近。本题考查定语从句,which 指代物,在从句中作宾
语 。故选 C 项。
题组 3
1．（2023·湖北十堰 ·统考中考真题）I will remember the important people helped and supported me in
my life.
A． which B． whose C． whom D． who
【答案】D
【详解】句意： 我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句 。which 哪一个；whose 谁的；whom 谁； who 谁 。分析句子结构可知， 此处是定语从句， 先
行词 people 是指人， 在从句中作主语， 用关系词 who 引导定语从句， 故选 D。
2． （2023· 四川遂宁 · 中考真题） Miss Xiang is a great teacher always makes her classes lively and
fascinating.
A． which B． who C． what D． whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 向老师是一位优秀的老师， 她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查 who 引导的限制性定语从句 。which（ … … 的） 那个； who 谁； what 什么； whom 谁， who 的宾格 。 分析句子结构， 这是一个包含定语从句的复合句， 先行词为 a great teacher， 因此空白处应填入指人的关系
代词， 在定语从句中作主语指人应用 who 来引导定语从句 。故选 B。
3． （2023·新疆 · 中考真题） Lots of Chinese young people were born after 1995 use door-to-door
cooking to save time.
A． that B． those C． which D． /
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 为了节省时间， 很多 95 后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。
考查定语从句引导词。that 引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；those 那些，指示代词； which 引导定语从句时， 先行词是物， 在句中作主语或宾语； /不填 。空后“ ...were born after 1995”在句中作
定语修饰名词， 先行词 Chinese young people， 指人， 且空处在句中作主语， 所以用 who 引导， 故选 A。
4． （2023·吉林 ·统考中考真题） The students are reading books are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A． who B． where C． which
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 这些天， 学生们正在读充满“红色精神” 的书。
考查定语从句 。who 谁；where 哪儿；which 哪个 。本句含定语从句， 先行词 books 指物， 引导词在从句中
作主语， 故选 C。
83． （2023·黑龙江 ·统考中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A． which B． who C． whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句 。which 先行词指物； who 先行词指人， 在从句中作主语； whom 先行词指人， 在从句中作
宾语。本句先行词是 the left-home children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用 who 引导定语从句。故
选 B。
5． （2023·黑龙江绥化 ·统考中考真题） Mrs. Wang is an English teacher makes her class lively.
A． which B． whose C． who
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 王老师是一位英语老师， 她使她的课堂生动活泼。
考查定语从句 。句子含定语从句，先行词是 teacher，指人， 从句缺主语，用关系代词 who 引导从句 。故选
C。
6． （2023· 四川乐山 ·统考中考真题） Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer is popular around the
world.
A． which B． whom C． who
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家， 在世界各地都很受欢迎。
考查定语从句 。which 指物， 从句作主语， 宾语； whom 指人， 从句作宾语； who 指人， 从句中作主语， 宾语 。根据语义及句子结构可知， 前后为两个句子， 且空后句子为定语从句， 修饰先行词 writer“作家”，
指人， 且在定语从句中充当主语， 用关系词 who 。故选 C。
7． （2023·湖南株洲 ·统考中考真题） Today’s China is a country keeps to this national character.
A． what B． who C． that
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 今天的中国是一个保持这种民族性的国家。
考查定语从句 。此处是定语从句， 先行词是“a country”， 指物， 引导词在从句中作主语， 故选 C。
8．（ 2023·湖南郴州 ·统考中考真题）Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other
countries.
A． what B． who C． that
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 茶是一种广泛生长在中国 、 日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。
考查定语从句 。分析题干可知， 这是一个定语从句， 先行词“a plant”为物， 空处在定语从句中作主语， 应
用 that/which 引导， 故选 C。
题组 4 语法选择
One day, 14-year-old Wen Jiayi posted a photo on QQ 1 she took when she graduated (毕业) from primary school. However, one of her classmates wrote “You're so ugly” and “Idiot” under the photo. Wen was
shocked 2 didn't know how to reply.
This is a typical example of cyber bullying ( 网 络 欺 凌 ), 3 refers to sending, posting, or sharing negative (消极的) contents about someone else online. Lots of kids these days have experienced some form of cyber bullying. According to a recent survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), there are nearly 30 percent of teenagers in China 4 have been bullied online. The most common form of cyber bullying is the use of abusive (辱骂的) language, such as calling somebody's names or saying rude things
about them.
Nearly 70 percent of cyber bullying happens through social media, similar to 5 Wen experienced. Other kinds of bullying happen in online communities and on video and news sites. This is familiar to Sun Zhenyao, 14, 6 studies in Hefei No. 50 Middle School in Anhui. 7 he comments (评论) on news articles, he sometimes receives rude messages from strangers. “It comes out of nowhere and drives me crazy,”
Sun said. He adds the bullies to his blacklist and reports them to the sites he posts on.
“However, most victims don't take this kind of action. About 60 percent of cyber bullying victims stay silent,” experts say. But 8 you receive threatening (威胁性的) messages, you should ask your parents or teachers
for help. Cyber bullying can be a real threat. “I think 9 it's as harmful as physical bullying. It does harm to
our mental health, 10 is hard to deal with,” Wen said.
1.A.what B.that C.when D.who
2.A.and B.but C.or D.so
3.A.that B.what C.which D.where
4.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
5.A.that B.which C.what D.who
6.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
7.A.If B.Though C.When D.Before
8.A.if B.unless C.because D.until
9.A.whether B.why C.when D.that
10.A.where B.what C.which D.that
本文介绍了“ 网络欺凌”这一现象。
1.B 本题考查定语从句 。先行词 a photo 指物,且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系词用 that/which, 故
选 B。
2.A 本题考查连词 。根据语境可知,设空处前后是并列关系,故选 A。
3.C 本题考查非限制性定语从句 。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 cyber bullying,故选 C。
4.B 本题考查定语从句。先行词 teenagers指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语, 因此要用关系代词 who/that。
故选 B。
5.C 本题考查宾语从句 。what 在从句中充当 experienced 的宾语 。故选 C。
6.B 本题考查定语从句 。先行词 Sun Zhenyao 指人,且关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语, 因此要用关系
代词 who 。故选 B。
7.C 本题考查状语从句 。When 在本句中引导时间状语从句 。故选 C。
8.A 本题考查状语从句 。if 在本句中引导条件状语从句 。故选 A。
9.D 本题考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,从句意义完整,且不缺成分,故应用只有连接作用而没有词汇
意义的 that。
10.C 本题考查非限制性定语从句 。设空处引导非限制性定语从句指代前面的 mental health 。故选 C。
题组 s 短文填空
During the Jin Dynasty (266—420), there was a child 1 name was Che Yin. He was smart and loved to
read. He grew up in a poor family 2 couldn't afford lamp oil (灯油) to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in
a bag 3 he hung up as a lamp. It is said 4 he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. 5 he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting ( 反 射 ) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, 6 he
was cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials ( 官 员 ). People were touched by their
hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom (成语) nangying yingxue.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
本文属于国学经典,文章讲述了“囊萤映雪”这个成语的来历。
1.whose 本题考查定语从句的引导词 。在本句中,先行词和从句的主语 name 是所属关系,故填 whose。
2.and 根据语境可知,应填 and。
3.that/which 本题考查定语从句 。在本句中,先行词 a bag 为物,故关系词应填 that/which。
4.that 本题考查主语从句 。It is said that...据说 。 It 是形式主语,that 引导的从句为真正的主语,故填 that 。 5.When 本题考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知,此处应填 When 表示“ 当他半夜醒来时”。句首单词首字母
大写。
6.though/although 本题考查让步状语从句 。根据语境可知,填 though/although 表让步。
