2024届初中中考英语复习——宾语从句
题组 1 填空题
1.Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself honestly to the
people around you.
2.—Do you know the Smiths left Shanghai
—I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.
3.—It’s said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes,but we don’t know it’s to be opened to traffic soon.
题组 2 选择题
1．（2023·青海 ·统考中考真题）A best friend is a person is always there when you need him or her. As
the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A． whom B． whose C． who
2．（2023·湖北十堰 ·统考中考真题）—I want to know .
—Friendly and honest people.
A． when you will meet your friends
B． how you make your friends happy
C． where you spend weekends with friends
D． what kind of people you want to make friends with
3．（2023· 山东青岛 ·统考中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me
—Of course. Every day.
A． when the teacher will come B． why you keep a diary
C． how long you slept last night D． how often you exercise
4．（2023· 山东东营 ·统考中考真题）—Do you know
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A． what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B． where the new capital of Egypt is
C． how big the new capital of Egypt is D． why Egypt is getting a new capital
5．（2023·辽宁丹东 ·统考中考真题）— Could you please tell me
— It’s on the second floor.
A． why you were late B． where the restroom is
C． when the shop opens D． how the weather will be tomorrow
6．（2023·辽宁锦州 ·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A． who I can go with B． how I can find your house
C． why I can’t take the bus D． when I should arrive at your house
7．（2023·江苏宿迁 ·统考中考真题）—I wonder .
—My best friend James.
A． how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B． how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C． who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D． who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
8．（2023·辽宁抚顺 ·统考中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know .
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A． when School Day is B． who can come to School Day
C． why we hold School Day D． what I can do for School Day
9．（2023·吉林长春 ·统考中考真题）— I wonder this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A． where we can play basketball B． when we can play basketball
C． when can we play basketball D． where can we play basketball
10．（2023·江苏无锡 ·统考中考真题）—You know In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A． how soon we must finish the task B． how often we must finish the task
C． how soon must we finish the task D． how often must we finish the task
11．（2023·辽宁沈阳 ·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me
—By underground.
A． where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B． where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C． how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D． how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
12．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题）—Do you know
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A． why pepper was planted in China B． what pepper was used for in China
C． when pepper was discovered in China D． how pepper was introduced to China
13．（2023· 四川遂宁 · 中考真题）— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me
— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A． where I can buy some sweet zongzi B． who likes eating sweet zongzi
C． whether this kind of zongzi is sweet D． how you make sweet zongzi
14．（2023·辽宁 ·统考中考真题）—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know .
—You can ride a bike.
A． how I should go there B． who I should go with
C． when I should come back D． where I should stay
15．（2023· 黑龙江牡丹江 · 统考中考真题） —Alice, I wonder you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛)
yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A． what B． where C． whether
16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江 ·统考中考真题） If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing can’t be
achieved.
A． who B． that C． whom
17．（2023· 辽宁营口 · 中考真题） The Aerospace Square was completed last year has become a new
tourist attraction.
A． which B． who C． whom D． where
18．（2023·辽宁营口 · 中考真题）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about .
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A． what present I gave her B． how I can give her a surprise
C． if I had a party for her D． where will my family have a big meal
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me
— You can take the No. 28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes ’ ride.
A． how far Huaxing Middle School is
B． how can I get to Huaxing Middle School
C． how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School
20．（2023· 四川乐山 ·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me
—In Education Bookshop near the school.
A． where you bought the map
B． where did you buy the map
C． where could you buy the map
21．（2023·广西 ·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.
A． when the concert will start
B． where we can buy concert tickets
C． who will sing songs at the concert
22．（2023·湖北孝感 ·统考中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ourselves in the daily life.
A． where to hold B． what to visit C． how to protect D． why to help
23．（2023·湖北孝感 ·统考中考真题）—I want to know .
—Maybe in the classroom.
A． when will we buy them B． why they will like to go there
C． where will you go to work D． where we will have the singing training
24．（2023·福建 ·统考中考真题）—Would you please tell me
—By keeping a diary every day.
A． why you want to study English
B． who you often speak English with
C． how you improve your English writing
25．（2023·湖北荆州 ·统考中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you
— She asked me .
A． when did the shop close B． if I preferred that T-shirt
C． what else I will buy D． where did I see the style
26．（2023·湖北鄂州 ·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me get something to eat
— Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A． what I can B． what can I C． where can I D． where I can
27．（2023·黑龙江 ·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me
—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A． how did you cook well B． how can you cook well C． how you can cook well
题组 2 语篇填空
However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today!s teenagers lack media literacy(媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see. One study 1 was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn!t tell the difference between real
stories and ads that looked like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows 2 media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on(关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you 3 they feel are the important details( 细 节 ). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John. “A person 4 has media literacy would
realize 5 each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2024届初中中考英语复习——宾语从句
题组 1 填空题
Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.
答案 what 考查宾语从句的连接词 。此处表示“找出那些东西是什么 … …” 。“ those things are”为
宾语从句,作 find out 的宾语,该从句中缺少表语,且设空处意为“什么”,故填 what。
2.—Do you know the Smiths left Shanghai
—I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.
答案 when 句意:——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗 ——我不确定日期 。我只记得是个星期
天 。本题考查连接词 。根据答句可知是时间, 因此使用 when。
3.—It’s said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes,but we don’t know it’s to be opened to traffic soon.
答案 whether 句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了 。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车 。本题
考查宾语从句的连接词 。whether 是否,符合句意。
题组 2 选择题
1．（2023·青海 ·统考中考真题）A best friend is a person is always there when you need him or her. As
the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A． whom B． whose C． who
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人 。俗话说： “患难见真情 。”
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句，先行
词指人且在从句中作主语， 用 who 引导定语从句 。故选 C。
2．（2023·湖北十堰 ·统考中考真题）—I want to know .
—Friendly and honest people.
A． when you will meet your friends
B． how you make your friends happy
C． where you spend weekends with friends
D． what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友 。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句 。when you will meet your friends 你什么时候去见你的朋友； how you make your friends happy 你如何让你的朋友开心； where you spend weekends with friends 你和朋友在哪里度过周末； what kind of people you want to make friends with 你想和什么样的人交朋友 。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，
是描述人的性格， 故选 D。
3．（2023· 山东青岛 ·统考中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me
—Of course. Every day.
A． when the teacher will come B． why you keep a diary
C． how long you slept last night D． how often you exercise
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——鲍勃， 你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？—— 当然可以 。每一天。
考查宾语从句 。when the teacher will come 老师什么时候会来； why you keep a diary 你为什么写日记； how long you slept last night 你昨晚睡了多久； how often you exercise 你多久锻炼一次 。tell 后缺少宾语， 此处是
宾语从句， 根据“Every day”可知对频率提问， 用“how often” 。故选 D。
4．（2023· 山东东营 ·统考中考真题）—Do you know
—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A． what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B． where the new capital of Egypt is
C． how big the new capital of Egypt is D． why Egypt is getting a new capital
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。
考查宾语从句 。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.” 可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里， 用 where 引
导宾语从句 。故选 B。
5．（2023·辽宁丹东 ·统考中考真题）— Could you please tell me
— It’s on the second floor.
A． why you were late B． where the restroom is
C． when the shop opens D． how the weather will be tomorrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。
考查宾语从句 。why you were late 你为什么迟到； where the restroom is 洗手间在哪里； when the shop opens 商店什么时候开门； how the weather will be tomorrow 明天天气如何 。根据“It’s on the second floor.”可知是
问地点， 应用 where 引导宾语从句， 故选 B。
6．（2023·辽宁锦州 ·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A． who I can go with B． how I can find your house
C． why I can’t take the bus D． when I should arrive at your house
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——艾米， 我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家 。—— 嗯， 现在大门口有一棵开着
可爱花朵的大树。
考查宾语从句 。who I can go with 我可以和谁一起去； how I can find your house 我怎么能找到你家； why I can’t take the bus 为什么我不能坐公共汽车； when I should arrive at your house 我应该什么时候到达你家 。 根据答语“Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.”可知，询问怎么能找到对
方的家 。故选 B。
7．（2023·江苏宿迁 ·统考中考真题）—I wonder .
—My best friend James.
A． how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B． how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C． who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D． who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假 。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder 后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AC；再由“My best friend James.”
可知对人提问， 用 who 引导宾语从句， 排除 B 。故选 D。
8．（2023·辽宁抚顺 ·统考中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want to know .
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A． when School Day is B． who can come to School Day
C． why we hold School Day D． what I can do for School Day
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——你好， 凯特 。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么 。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。when School Day is 学校日是什么时候；who can come to School Day 谁能来学校日；why we hold School Day 我们为什么要举办学校日；what I can do for School Day 我能为学校日做些什么 。根据答语
“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知， 询问能为学校日做些什么 。故选 D。
9．（2023·吉林长春 ·统考中考真题）— I wonder this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A． where we can play basketball B． when we can play basketball
C． when can we play basketball D． where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球 。——体育中心怎么样？ 它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 CD；再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点，用 where
引导宾语从句， 排除 B 。故选 A。
10．（2023·江苏无锡 ·统考中考真题）—You know In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A． how soon we must finish the task B． how often we must finish the task
C． how soon must we finish the task D． how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？ 12 小时内！ ——这太疯狂了 。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句 。分析句子结构可知， 从句用陈述语序，排除 C 和 D 选项 。根据“In 12 hours”可知， in+一段
时间， 要用 how soon 引导宾语从句， 故选 A。
11．（2023·辽宁沈阳 ·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me
—By underground.
A． where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B． where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C． how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D． how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句 。tell 后缺少直接宾语， 根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式， 宾语从句引导词用 how，
排除 AB； 宾语从句用陈述语序， 排除 D 。故选 C。
12．（2023·新疆 · 中考真题）—Do you know
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A． why pepper was planted in China B． what pepper was used for in China
C． when pepper was discovered in China D． how pepper was introduced to China
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句 。why pepper was planted in China 为什么胡椒在中国种植； what pepper was used for in China 在中国， 胡椒是用来做什么的； when pepper was discovered in China 胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的； how pepper was introduced to China 胡椒是如何传入中国的 。 空处作 know 的宾语， 所以是宾语从句， 从句用陈 述语序， 四个选项都符合； 结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知， 是询问传入方式的， 所
以用 how 引导宾语从句， 故选 D。
13．（2023· 四川遂宁 · 中考真题）— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me — Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A． where I can buy some sweet zongzi B． who likes eating sweet zongzi
C． whether this kind of zongzi is sweet D． how you make sweet zongzi
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——桑迪， 端午节快到了 。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？—— 当然！ 你可以在十
汇超市买一些 。它离这里不远。
考查宾语从句 。where I can buy some sweet zongzi 哪里可以买到甜粽子； who likes eating sweet zongzi 谁喜 欢吃甜粽子；whether this kind of zongzi is sweet 这种粽子是否甜；how you make sweet zongzi 你怎样做甜粽 子的。空处作 tell 的宾语 ，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“You can buy some
in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.”可知， 问句是问可以买到粽子的地方 。故选 A。
14．（2023·辽宁 ·统考中考真题）—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know .
—You can ride a bike.
A． how I should go there B． who I should go with
C． when I should come back D． where I should stay
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——这个周末我要去敬老院， 但我不知道该怎么去 。——你可以骑自行车 。考查宾语从 句 。how I should go there 我该怎么去那儿； who I should go with 我该和谁一起去； when I should come back 我什么时候回来；where I should stay 我该待在哪里。根据“You can ride a bike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，
应用 how 引导宾语从句， 故选 A。
15．（2023· 黑龙江牡丹江 · 统考中考真题） —Alice, I wonder you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛)
yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A． what B． where C． whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——爱丽丝， 我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛 。——是的 。我们齐心协力， 最终取得了
胜利。
考查宾语从句关系词。what 什么；where 在哪里；whether 是否 。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了
拔河比赛， 应用 whether 引导宾语从句， 故选 C。
16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江 ·统考中考真题） If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing can’t be
achieved.
A． who B． that C． whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习， 没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句 。此处是定语从句， 先行词是 nothing， 引导词在从句中作主语， 只能用 that 引导 。故选 B。
17．（2023· 辽宁营口 · 中考真题） The Aerospace Square was completed last year has become a new
tourist attraction.
A． which B． who C． whom D． where
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。
考查定语从句 。分析句子可知， “ ...was completed last year”是作定语修饰 The Aerospace Square， 所以是定
语从句， 先行词是物， 空处在句中作主语， 所以用关系词 which 引导 。故选 A。
18．（2023·辽宁营口 · 中考真题）—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about .
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A． what present I gave her B． how I can give her a surprise
C． if I had a party for her D． where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——下星期日是我奶奶的生日 。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜 。 ———好孩子！ 请代我向她
问好。
考查宾语从句 。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知，本题的时态 为一般将来时或一般现在时， 选项 A 和 C 是一般过去时， 因此时态不对， 排除； 选项 D 的语序不对， 应
该用陈述句的语序； 选项 B 为陈述句语序且符合时态 。故选 B。
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me
— You can take the No. 28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes ’ ride.
A． how far Huaxing Middle School is
B． how can I get to Huaxing Middle School
C． how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——打扰一下， 你能告诉我华兴中学有多远吗？——你可以在那里乘 28 路公共汽车 。大
约 20 分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B 选项；根据“It’s about 20 minutes ’ ride.”可知是问距离的远近，
A 选项符合， 故选 A。
20．（2023· 四川乐山 ·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me
—In Education Bookshop near the school.
A． where you bought the map
B． where did you buy the map
C． where could you buy the map
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？——在学校附近的教育书店。
考查宾语从句 。宾语从句应用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语， 排除 BC 选项 。故选 A。
21．（2023·广西 ·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.
A． when the concert will start
B． where we can buy concert tickets
C． who will sing songs at the concert
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——对不起， 你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？—— 晚上 7 点。
考查宾语从句 。根据答语“At 7 o’clock in the evening.”可知， 询问时间， 故选 A。
22．（2023·湖北孝感 ·统考中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ourselves in the daily life.
A． where to hold B． what to visit C． how to protect D． why to help
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要 。——我同意 。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活
中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold 在哪里举行；what to visit 参观什么；how to protect 如何保护；why to help 为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词 protect
表示“保护” 。故选 C。
23．（2023·湖北孝感 ·统考中考真题）—I want to know .
—Maybe in the classroom.
A． when will we buy them B． why they will like to go there
C． where will you go to work D． where we will have the singing training
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练 。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 C 选项。根据答语“Maybe
in the classroom”可知， 应是询问地点， 用 where 引导宾语从句， 故选 D。
24．（2023·福建 ·统考中考真题）—Would you please tell me
—By keeping a diary every day.
A． why you want to study English
B． who you often speak English with
C． how you improve your English writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。
考查宾语从句 。why you want to study English 你为什么想学英语； who you often speak English with 你经常 和谁说英语； how you improve your English writing 你是如何提高你的英语写作的 。根据“By keeping a diary
every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式 。故选 C。
25．（2023·湖北荆州 ·统考中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you
— She asked me .
A． when did the shop close B． if I preferred that T-shirt
C． what else I will buy D． where did I see the style
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件 t 恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“ 陈述语序” ，可排除 AD 选项； 主句是一般过去时，
从句也要用相应的过去时态， 故选 B。
26．（2023·湖北鄂州 ·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me get something to eat
— Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A． what I can B． what can I C． where can I D． where I can
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？—— 当然 。街那头有一家餐馆。
考查 where 引导的宾语从句。what I can 我可以什么；what can I 错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I 错误表达， 从句应用陈述语序；where I can 我可以在哪里 。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和“tell
me”可知， 此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里， 应用 where 来引导宾语从句， 从句应用陈述语序 。故选 D。
27．（2023·黑龙江 ·统考中考真题）—Could you tell me
—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A． how did you cook well B． how can you cook well C． how you can cook well
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我你是如何做好烹饪的吗？——我认为看做饭视频是一个好的方式。
考查宾语从句 。宾语从句用陈述句语序， 故排除 AB 。故选 C。
题组 2 语篇填空
However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today!s teenagers lack media literacy(媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see. One study 1 was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn!t tell the difference between real
stories and ads that looked like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows 2 media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on(关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you 3 they feel are the important details(细 节 ). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John. “A person 4 has media literacy would
realize 5 each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1.that/which 此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 One study,在从句中作主语。
2.why 此处引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语,表原因。
3.what 此处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。
4.who 先行词是 person,所以用 who 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。
5.that 此处引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分。
