2024届初中中考英语复习——简单句
题组 1 填空题
1.“ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.
2. a clever boy he is!
3. Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother.
a pleasant surprise it was!
4.So,w not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you
5.Simon, (推)hard when I tell you to.
6.But later her condition improved. a brave girl!
题组 2 选择题
1．（2023· 四川雅安 ·统考中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A． What B． What a C． How a D． How
2．（2023·江苏宿迁 ·统考中考真题）— There a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A． is B． was C． are D． were
3．（ 2023· 江 苏 宿 迁 · 统 考 中 考 真 题 ） —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.— exciting news!
A． What a B． How a C． How D． What
4．（2023·辽宁抚顺 ·统考中考真题） Look! There some information about traffic safety in this book.
A． is B． are C． was D． were
5．（2023·吉林长春 ·统考中考真题）— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn
— . I like playing with snow.
A． Yes, I do B． No, I don’t C． Winter D． Autumn
6．（2023·吉林长春 ·统考中考真题） good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A． What B． What a C． How D． How a
7．（2023·吉林长春 ·统考中考真题） less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A． Spend B． Spending C． To spend D． Spent
8．（2023·黑龙江 ·统考中考真题）—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you
— How I wish to visit it some day!
A． No, I haven’t. B． Yes, I haven’t. C． Yes, I have.
9．（2023·黑龙江 · 统考中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by
the lake.
— , but I didn’t see you there.
A． So did I B． So I did C． Neither did I
10．（2023·黑龙江绥化 ·统考中考真题）— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, great news!
A． what an B． what a C． what
11．（2023·黑龙江绥化 ·统考中考真题）— Attention, please! inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A． To stay B． Stay C． Staying
12．（2023·广西 ·统考中考真题）—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan
— . He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.
A.Yes, there is B． Yes, he will C． Yes, I do
13．（ 2023· 辽宁锦州 · 统考中考真题） — good advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer
vacation.
—I’m so glad that you like it.
A． How B． What a C． What D． What an
14．（2023· 青海 · 统考中考真题） —More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment
improved in Guoluo.
— exciting it is!
A． What B． How a C． How
15．（2023·吉林 ·统考中考真题） interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A． What B． What an C． How
题组 3 、语法选择
When it becomes colder and colder and you see people sneezing and getting a runny(流鼻涕的) nose, you should think about getting vaccinated (接种疫苗) to protect yourself against the flu. Below are some commonly
asked questions about this illness. 1 on and you'll find out how to prevent yourself from getting it.
Q: 2 I need to be vaccinated against the flu
A:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US recommends that everyone aged 6 months and older
receive a flu vaccine.
Q: 3 does a flu shot (注射) work
A:The formula( 配 方 ) in the shot helps your immune system( 免 疫 系 统 ) to produce antibodies( 抗 体 ). The
antibodies work against the three most common flu viruses.
Q:Do I really need a vaccine every year
A: 4 . This is because public health officials look at which of the flu viruses will be the most common every year. Then they set a formula to work against those special viruses. So the formula can change from year to year.
Q: 5 does the flu season start
A:It usually begins in October and can last through May. But people don't know when the flu will strike, and
seasonal peaks may be different in different areas.
Q:I hate needles (针)!I can take a flu pill instead, 6 I
A:Unfortunately, you can't! But now, there is a new, less scary method. It uses a new needle, about 90 percent
smaller than the standard one. It goes just under the skin rather than deep into the muscle, causing less pain later.
People aged from 18 to 64 can have this kind of vaccine.
Q: 7 are the risks(风险)
A:Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen. Common mild problems include:soreness or redness where the shot was given, a fever, a headache, and a cough. Allergic ( 过 敏 的 ) reaction symptoms include:difficult
breathing, a fast heart rate and hives (荨麻疹).
Q: 8 dangerous it seems! What should people do if such problems happen
A:People with severe allergies, especially to eggs, should talk to their doctors before getting a shot.
1.A.Read B.To read C.Readed D.Reading
2.A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Did
3.A.What B.How C.Why D.When
4.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't
C.Yes, you do D.No, you don't
5.A.Where B.When C.Which D.Why
6.A.can B.can't C.do D.don't
7.A.What B.How C.When D.Where
8.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
题组 4 短文填空
One day, I wanted my father to get some fruit for me.So I said to my father, “Dad, 1 here!” When my dad heard me, he came over right away. However, my mom said to me, “ 2 say it that way. Say it more
politely.”
“I didn't want to.” I replied.“If you don't say it politely, then 3 watching TV from now on!” my mom
said angrily.
4 sad I was when I heard this! Then my mom said,“ 5 you want others to be polite to you If so,
you should be polite to others too.”
Indeed, we should be polite, or it might make others feel uncomfortable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2024届初中中考英语复习——简单句
题组 1 填空题
1.“ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.
答案 How 句意:“太有趣了!这确实太棒了!”他激动地大声说 。根据“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构可知
填 How。
2. a clever boy he is!
答案 What 句意:他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构“What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语
+谓语!”及中心词 boy 为单数可数名词可知,答案为 What。
3. Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother.
a pleasant surprise it was!
答案 What 句意:正好在灯光转暗之前,我看见我父亲匆忙地进了大厅,在我母亲身旁坐了下来 。这真是一
个惊喜!本题考查感叹句 。根据“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知填 What。
4.So,w not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you
答案 why 句意 :那么 , 为什么不停止拍照 , 仅仅享受你面前的食物呢 依据句意和固定句型 “Why not
do... (为什么不 … … 呢 )”可知答案为 why。
5.Simon, (推)hard when I tell you to.
答案 push 句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推 。本题考查祈使句 。设空处用动词原形。
6.But later her condition improved. a brave girl!
答案 What 句意:但后来她的状况改善了 。多么勇敢的一个女孩啊!本题考查感叹句。
题组 2 选择题
1．（2023· 四川雅安 ·统考中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A． What B． What a C． How a D． How
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——看熊猫丫丫！ 她是多么幸福啊！ ——是的 。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。
考查感叹句 。本句强调的中心词是形容词 happy， 用“How+adj+主谓！ ”句型， 故选 D。
2．（2023·江苏宿迁 ·统考中考真题）— There a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A． is B． was C． are D． were
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志 。—— 哦， 真的吗？ 我们今天下午去那里好吗？
考查 There be 句型。There be，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语 a lot of new magazines
是复数， 故用 be 动词 are 。故选 C。
（ 2023· 江 苏 宿 迁 · 统 考 中 考 真 题 ） —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.— exciting news!
A． What a B． How a C． How D． What
【答案】D
【详解】句意： —— 中国包揽了 2023 年世乒赛的所有金牌 。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句， 感叹句的中心词 news 是不可数名词， 此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构 。故选 D。
4．（2023·辽宁抚顺 ·统考中考真题） Look! There some information about traffic safety in this book.
A． is B． are C． was D． were
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 看！ 这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。
考查 There be 句型和时态 。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知， 用一
般现在时， 主语“some information”是不可数名词， 故选 A。
5．（2023·吉林长春 ·统考中考真题）— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn
— . I like playing with snow.
A． Yes, I do B． No, I don’t C． Winter D． Autumn
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节， 冬天还是秋天？——冬天 。我喜欢玩雪。
考查疑问句 。Yes, I do 是的， 我喜欢； No, I don’t 不， 我不喜欢； Winter 冬天； Autumn 秋天 。根据“winter or autumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，直接回答自己的选择 。结合“I like playing with snow”可知， 应是喜欢
在冬天玩雪， 故选 C。
6．（2023·吉林长春 ·统考中考真题） good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A． What B． What a C． How D． How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 多好的一天啊！ 为什么不去海边散步呢？
考查感叹句 。 中心词 day 是可数名词的单数形式， 用 what 引导的感叹句结构： what+a/an+形容词+可数名
词的单数形式+主谓， 故选 B。
7．（2023·吉林长春 ·统考中考真题） less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A． Spend B． Spending C． To spend D． Spent
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 晚上少花点时间在电话上， 否则你会发现很难入睡。
考查祈使句 。根据“ ... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句
+or+陈述句”结构， 祈使句以动词原形开头 。故选 A。
8．（2023·黑龙江 ·统考中考真题）—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you
— How I wish to visit it some day!
A． No, I haven’t. B． Yes, I haven’t. C． Yes, I have.
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——你还没有参观过故宫， 是吗？——还没 。我多希望有一天我能去参观啊！
考查反义疑问句 。根据“How I wish to visit it some day!”可知是没有去参观过， 应进行否定回答 。故选 A。
9．（2023·黑龙江 · 统考中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by
the lake.
— , but I didn’t see you there.
A． So did I B． So I did C． Neither did I
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——上周四是端午节， 我在湖边看了龙舟比赛 。——我也是， 但是我在那儿没有看见你 。 考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语” 的结构表示“某人也一样” ；“so+主语+助动词” 的结构表示“某人确实如此”； “neither+助动词+主语” 的结构表示“某人也一样没有” 。根据“but I didn’t see you there.”可知说话者也去看了
龙舟比赛， 用 So did I 表示“我也去看了” 。故选 A。
10．（2023·黑龙江绥化 ·统考中考真题）— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, great news!
A． what an B． what a C． what
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖 。—— 哇， 多么好的消息！
考查感叹句 。句子是感叹句， 中心词是不可数名词 news， 用感叹句结构： What adj. n.+主谓 。故选 C。
11．（2023·黑龙江绥化 ·统考中考真题）— Attention, please! inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A． To stay B． Stay C． Staying
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——请注意！ 因为大雨， 待在屋里 。——我们会的， 李先生。
考查祈使句 。根据“inside because of the heavy rain”可知句子是祈使句， 以动词原形开头 。故选 B。
12．（2023·广西 ·统考中考真题）—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan
— . He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.
A． Yes, there is B． Yes, he will C． Yes, I do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你知道万步炎吗？——是的，我知道。他于 2023 年 5 月被授予“ 时代楷模”称号。
考查一般疑问句 。疑问句是“do”开头的一般疑问句， 肯定回答用“Yes, sb do” 。故选 C。
13．（ 2023· 辽宁锦州 · 统考中考真题） — good advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer
vacation.
—I’m so glad that you like it.
A． How B． What a C． What D． What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——这是一个好建议！ 我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假 。——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查感叹句 。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词 advice， 用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！ ”句型， 故选 C。
14．（2023· 青海 · 统考中考真题） —More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment
improved in Guoluo.
— exciting it is!
A． What B． How a C． How
【答案】C
【详解】句意： —— 随着果洛自然环境的改善， 野生动物越来越多 。——多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。
本句强调的中心词是形容词“exciting”， 用“How+adj+主谓！ ”句型表示， 故选 C。
15．（2023·吉林 ·统考中考真题） interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A． What B． What an C． How
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！ 我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数 movie，interesting 首字母发元音音素，故选 B。
题组 3 、语法选择
When it becomes colder and colder and you see people sneezing and getting a runny(流鼻涕的) nose, you should think about getting vaccinated (接种疫苗) to protect yourself against the flu. Below are some commonly
asked questions about this illness. 1 on and you'll find out how to prevent yourself from getting it.
Q: 2 I need to be vaccinated against the flu
A:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US recommends that everyone aged 6 months and older
receive a flu vaccine.
Q: 3 does a flu shot (注射) work
A:The formula( 配 方 ) in the shot helps your immune system( 免 疫 系 统 ) to produce antibodies( 抗 体 ). The
antibodies work against the three most common flu viruses.
Q:Do I really need a vaccine every year
A: 4 . This is because public health officials look at which of the flu viruses will be the most common every year. Then they set a formula to work against those special viruses. So the formula can change from year to year.
Q: 5 does the flu season start
A:It usually begins in October and can last through May. But people don't know when the flu will strike, and
seasonal peaks may be different in different areas.
Q:I hate needles (针)!I can take a flu pill instead, 6 I
A:Unfortunately, you can't! But now, there is a new, less scary method. It uses a new needle, about 90 percent
smaller than the standard one. It goes just under the skin rather than deep into the muscle, causing less pain later.
People aged from 18 to 64 can have this kind of vaccine.
Q: 7 are the risks(风险)
A:Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen. Common mild problems include:soreness or redness where the shot was given, a fever, a headache, and a cough. Allergic ( 过 敏 的 ) reaction symptoms include:difficult
breathing, a fast heart rate and hives (荨麻疹).
Q: 8 dangerous it seems! What should people do if such problems happen
A:People with severe allergies, especially to eggs, should talk to their doctors before getting a shot.
1.A.Read B.To read C.Readed D.Reading
2.A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Did
3.A.What B.How C.Why D.When
4.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't
C.Yes, you do D.No, you don't
5.A.Where B.When C.Which D.Why
6.A.can B.can't C.do D.don't
7.A.What B.How C.When D.Where
8.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
本文是一篇关于流感的专题采访。文章通过问答的形式让我们了解了流感的特点和危害, 以及如何采取措施
来进行预防。
1.A 本题考查祈使句 。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头,故选 A。
2.A 本题考查一般疑问句。一般现在时的一般疑问句是把 do/does 或 is/am/are 提到主语的前面。根据后面
的 I need 可知选 A。
3.B 本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语 The formula in the shot helps your immune system to produce antibodies.
可知,此处是在介绍疫苗是怎样工作的,故选 B。
4.C 本题考查一般疑问句 。根据问句 Do I really need a vaccine every year 可知,答语的主语应该是 you。
再根据语境可知,此处是肯定回答,故选 C。
5.B 本题考查特殊疑问词 。根据答语 It usually begins in October...可知,此处回答的是时间,故选 B。
6.B 本题考查反意疑问句 。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否,前否后肯” 的原则可排除选项 A 和 C 。反意疑问句
的反意疑问部分的情态动词应与陈述部分的 can 保持一致,故选 B。
7.A 本题考查特殊疑问词 。根据答语可知,这里是问“(打疫苗的)风险是什么 ” 。故选 A。
8.C 本题考查感叹句 。根据感叹句的基本结构“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”可知选 C。
题组 4 短文填空
One day, I wanted my father to get some fruit for me.So I said to my father, “Dad, 1 here!” When my dad heard me, he came over right away. However, my mom said to me, “ 2 say it that way. Say it more
politely.”
“I didn't want to.” I replied.“If you don't say it politely, then 3 watching TV from now on!” my mom
said angrily.
4 sad I was when I heard this! Then my mom said,“ 5 you want others to be polite to you If so,
you should be polite to others too.”
Indeed, we should be polite, or it might make others feel uncomfortable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是家庭成员之间的故事 。故事告诉我们, 即使是家庭成员之间也要有礼貌,否
则会让别人不舒服。
1.come 本题考查祈使句。肯定的祈使句以动词原形开头。根据下一句 When my dad heard me, he came over
right away.可知,作者是让父亲过来,故填 come。
2.Don't 本题考查祈使句 。根据后一句 Say it more politely 可知,妈妈觉得“我”说话不礼貌,所以让“我”不要
那样说 。所以此句为否定的祈使句,故填 Don't。
3.stop 本题考查祈使句 。根据上下文可知,如果“我”说话不礼貌,妈妈会禁止“我”看电视 。故填 stop。
4.How 本题考查感叹句 。根据感叹句的基本结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”可知,本空应填 How。
5.Do 本题考查一般疑问句 。根据后一句 If so, you should be polite to others too.可知,本句为一般疑问句,助
动词应提前 。 因本句的时态为一般现在时,故助动词为 do,句首单词首字母注意大写。
