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{#{QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=}#}
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{#{QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=}#}
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{#{QQABZQIAggCgAAAAAAhCQwHKCkOQkBCACAoOhBAEsAAAyAFABAA=}#}2024 年高考备考精英联赛调研卷
高三英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了澳大利亚印有悉尼歌剧院日间形象的明信
片。
21. C 。根据文章第四段中的“Praised throughout the world, and recognised as a
细节理解题
masterpiece of human creative genius, this extraordinary building was a winning design of Danish
architect J rn Utzon (1918–2008) in an international design competition. ”可知，这座非凡的建筑
是丹麦建筑师 J rn Utzon(1918–2008)在一次国际设计竞赛中的获奖作品，受到了全世界的赞
誉，被认为是人类创造性天才的杰作，故选 C。
22. A 。根据文章中的“Issue date: 10 October 2023 Issue withdrawal date: 1 May
细节理解题
2024”可知，这种明信片会发行大约半年的时间。
23. D 。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的内容可知，本文介绍澳大利亚印有悉尼
目的意图题
歌剧院日间形象的明信片的目的是号召大家购买它，故选 D。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在犹他州盐湖城举行的马拉松比赛中，Rich在最后时
刻筋疲力尽，想要放弃，这时她的女儿抓住了她的手冲向终点线，和妈妈一起完成了比赛。
24. B 。根据第一段中的“But as she headed into Mile 24, she began to feel the one
细节理解题
thing that she didn’t want to do: collapse. It began creeping up on her and then suddenly overtook
her.”可知，在 24英里时，她觉得极度疲惫，故选 B。
25. B 。根据第三段中的“ I just put a huge smile on my face. I stuck out my hand,
细节理解题
she grabbed it and all of a sudden, my legs that were hurting and the heaviness of my body just felt
lighter and we just ran to the finish line hand in hand.”可知 Rich伸出手，Avery抓住了它，突然
间，Rich感觉疼痛的双腿和沉重的身体都变轻松了，她们手拉着手跑向终点。故选 B。
26. C 。根据第四段中的“That is absolutely Avery’s character. She sees people. She
推理判断题
has sympathy. She notices people and is aware of just feelings and needs...”可知，Avery善解人意
且富有同情心。故选 C。
27. D 。根据文章最后一段 Rich所说的话可知，永远不要忽视为别人做一点善事
推理判断题
的灵感，因为你永远不知道这会对他人产生什么影响。故选 D。
C
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员为公鸡量身定制的镜子测试法可能会开辟确
定多种动物物种自我识别的新方法。
28. D 。根据文章第一段中的“ In the traditional mirror self-recognition test,
细节理解题
developed in 1970, researchers place a mark on an animal’s body in a spot that it could only see
reflected in a mirror. ”可知，在 1970年开发的传统镜子自我识别测试中，研究人员会在动物
身上做一个标记，但是这个标记它们只能从镜子中看到，故选 D。
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29. C 。根据画线词后的“…they projected the silhouette(轮廓) of an eagle on the
词义猜测题
ceiling above the area. ”可知，研究人员在这个地方的上空投射了一只鹰的轮廓，联系常识可
知，鹰对于鸡来说是具有威胁性的，因此他们这样做的目的是为了模拟威胁，可推知 mimic
与 imitate同义，故选 C。
30. B 。根据最后一段中的“Nathan Emery at Queen Mary University of London
推理判断题
thinks it’s premature to say chickens definitely recognise themselves in their reflections. ”可知，
伦敦玛丽女王大学的 Nathan Emery认为，现在说鸡肯定能认出自己的映像还为时过早，由
此可推知，她对此结果持怀疑的态度，故选 B。
31. D 。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了最近的一项研究结果：公鸡可能可
标题归纳题
以识别自己在镜子中的影像，故选 D。
D
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。海洋热能转换利用海水的温差来产生可再生能源。
32. C 。根据第一段中的“An increasingly researched renewable resource is called
细节理解题
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC), in which the sea’s temperature variations are used to
produce power. ”可知，一种研究日益深入的可再生资源被称为海洋热能转换（OTEC），它
利用海水的温差来发电，故选 C。
33. A 。结合第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了海洋热能转换的工作原理，故
段落大意题
选 A。
34. B 。根据文章第四段中的“The cold water intake pipe is in the deepest area, and
细节理解题
the piping where warm water enters is above sea level. ”可知，冷水进水管在海底最深处，温水
进入的管道在海平面以上，故选 B。
35. C 。根据全文内容和最后一段中的“Fortunately, the three types of OTEC can
推理判断题
provide energy for large populations. ”可知，海洋热能转换可以利用海水的温差来产生可再生
能源，并且幸运的是，这三种海洋热能转换方式能为大量人口提供能源，由此可推知，接
下来可能会探讨海洋热能可再生能源的益处，故选 C。
第二节(共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何避免食用超加工食品。
36. D根据前面一句“You might be surprised which foods are ultra-processed.”你可能会惊讶于哪
些食物是超加工的可知，D项“所以你吃的可能比你想象的要多。”与前面一句构成因果关系。
37. G根据空后“用水解渴而不是喝汽水或加糖的茶”可知，G项“含糖瓶装饮料因富含空卡路
里而臭名昭著”符合语境。
38. A本段主要介绍了明智地选择替代品，从而少吃超加工食品，故 A项符合语境。
39. E根据前面一句“如果你太忙了，没有时间做饭，你可以提前计划在家准备一周的饭菜。”
可知，E项“这样你可以避免屈服于吃快餐”符合语境，前后是因果关系。
40. C 根据前面一句“Instead, fill your shopping cart with protein from the grocery store’s meat
and seafood department, where you’ll find smart alternatives, such as chicken and beef.”可知，蛋
白质可以从食品杂货店的肉类和海鲜部获取，在那里你可以找到替代品，如鸡肉和牛肉，C
项“对于植物性蛋白质，请尝试豆腐和鹰嘴豆”与之为并列意义，故选 C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者面试工作失败后得到的反馈对他的职业生涯
有很大帮助。后来，作为招聘方，他把这种善意的方式传递了下去。
41. B 。当我读到它时，我感到失望（disappointed）和愤怒——不只是因为我没
考查形容词
有得到这份工作，还因为我花了几个小时准备面试。
42. D 。最后，我甚至不知道（know）为什么我没有成功。
考查动词
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43. A 。“如果我不知道出了什么问题，我该如何调整（adapt）我的求职方法？”我
考查动词
想。
44. C 。“你想听听我们的评论（comments）吗？”他们问道。
考查名词
45. D 。代表告诉了我为什么被拒绝（refused）。
考查动词
46. B 。根据空后的“as I got an offer for a position that I was truly excited about”
考查动词短语
可知，我收到了一份真正令我兴奋的职位的录用通知，因此这里表示：很快，我的努力开
始得到回报（pay off）。
47. C 。几年后，我发现（found）自己坐在了面试桌的另一边。
考查动词
48. A 。作为一名新聘用的组长，我正在实验室里面试（interviewing）候选人。
考查动词
49. D 。我特别期待与一位候选人交谈，因为他的申请看起来很棒——漂亮的简历、
考查名词
好的推荐信（recommendations）和一封强有力的求职信。
50. B 。当我打电话告诉他我不能向他提供（offer）这个职位时，我问他是否想知
考查动词
道自己可以在哪些方面改进。
51. C 。聆听建设性的批评（criticism）从来都不是令人愉快的事情。
考查名词
52. A 。但随着谈话的继续，我感觉到他对我所说的话感到感激（grateful）。
考查形容词
53. D 。每次招聘，我都强调把每一场面试都当作一次交易（trade）：候选人投入
考查名词
时间和精力来准备我们的谈话——如果他们没有得到这个职位，至少我能做的是通过告诉
他们如何改进来奖励他们付出的努力。
54. C 。参见上题解析。reward奖励。
考查动词
55. A 。如果没有人告诉我们哪里错（wrong）了，我们很可能会一次又一次地犯
考查形容词
同样的错误。
第二节（共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。30岁的巴基斯坦人 Anees Qadir在中国实现了他的梦
想——成为一名演员。
56. is 。分析句子成分可知，空处是谓语动词，根据主语 Xi’an和前后
考查时态和主谓一致
时态可知，谓语动词应用一般现在时的单数形式，故填 is。
57. reality 。句意：从只会说一口蹩脚中文的巴基斯坦人，到电影演员，30岁的
考查名词
Anees Qadir相信，陕西省省会西安是他梦想成真的地方。由空前的 a可知空处要用名词作
表语，故填 reality。
58. that 。句意：正是在那里，Anees Qadir对中巴友谊的历史和中国过去几十
考查固定句式
年来成功的经济发展有了更深入的了解。此处为强调句型 It was ... that...，故填 that。
59. deeper 。句意参见上题。此处是把 Anees Qadir来西安前与来西安
考查形容词的比较等级
后对中巴友谊的历史和对中国的了解进行了一个比较，因此 deep要用比较级形式，故填
deeper。
60. when 。修饰先行词 days且在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when。
考查定语从句
61. held 。空处与 enjoyed是 and连接的两个并列谓语，要保持形式一致，
考查动词的时态
故填 held。
62. acting 。此处为非谓语动词作介词 after的宾语，故填 acting。
考查非谓语动词
63. to experience 。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词 opportunity，意
考查非谓语动词
为：一个……的机会。
64. myself 。句意：“经过北京、深圳等城市的演出，扮演不同的角色，我有机会体
考查代词
验了中国传统文化的各个方面，包括书法，亲眼看到了真实的中国。”他补充道。固定搭配
for oneself意为：独自地，故填 myself。
65. and 。此处连接两个并列的宾语，故使用并列连词 and。
考查连词
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第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
One possible version:
Belt and Road Initiative · Youth in Action
In order to enrich students’ extra-curricular life, our school will hold an English talk show,
which will be held in the school hall and begin at 3:00 pm this Friday, lasting about two hours.
This talk show, themed “Belt and Road Initiative · Youth in Action”, invites four guest
speakers to share their experiences and insights of participating in the construction of the Belt and
Road Initiative with our students, as well as their reflections on the Belt and Road Initiative, so as
to achieve mutual understanding and common improvements in communication.
Everyone is welcome to actively participate in the talk show.
25
第二节（满分 分）
One possible version:
I voiced my uncertainties to my friends. They didn’t laugh at me. Instead, they dismissed my
fears and encouraged me to stick it out. Seth even held my shoulders and promised me to give me a
hand when necessary. Questioning my own wisdom, I decided at least to attempt the climb. My
friends kept right on climbing. But they did not forget me. Seth was always ahead to offer a hand
up from time to time.
Finally we came to the worst section yet. To me the slope looked very close to vertical. The
slight handholds were few and far between. With fear and trembling, I made my way ahead slowly.
My friends waited patiently, not pressuring me to hurry. Instead Seth supported my foot, and those
above sent down words of encouragement. My breathing sped up, but my heart pounded even faster,
growing loud in my ears. I kept on climbing painstakingly. Finally, I was dirty and sweaty. But
none of it mattered. I was on the top!
听力
1．C
【原文】M: Let’s go surfing today!
W: We can’t go surfing today. It’s going to rain.
M: How do you know The sky is clear right now. No clouds in the sky.
W: I checked the weather forecast. There’s a storm coming in later today.
2．A
【原文】M: How was yesterday’ s wedding reception
W: It was fantastic. Too bad you couldn’t come.
M: I wish I could have gone, but I had to work. What was it like
W: It was a lot of fun. The dance floor looked like a big heart, and there were heart-shaped lanterns
hanging from the ceiling.
3．B
【原文】W: What did you do last week
M: Well, we went for three walks in the forest. Two of the walks were long and I went with
Grandpa. But on Saturday my sister and grandmother came too, because it was a shorter walk.
4．C
【原文】M: That’s a nice sweater, Julia.
W: Thanks, it’s from HighFashion.com. I always order from there.
M: Some of their clothes aren’t very popular.
W: I don’t care about that because everything is at least half-price. But orders can take a while
before I get them in the mail.
5．A
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【原文】W: Frank, did you hear Mr. Thomson is leaving by the end of this month
M: Yes. I heard he wants to travel around the world and write historic novels. You know, he’s been
a lawyer in our firm for 20 years. I think he’ s looking forward to some changes.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】M: I just finished my course of History 101 this term, and I’m trying to get rid of the
books. Are you interested
W: I’m not really interested in those books. Why don’t you try to sell them back to the bookstore
M: I tried, and they would only give me 20, but I paid 60 more when I first bought them. I’d like to
get at least $40.
W: Why don’t you put up some advertisements in the history building Maybe someone will call
you and buy them.
M: Good idea. I’ll try it.
【答案】8. A 9. B
原文】W: Ugh...Patrick, I can’t get this phone to work. Can you help me
【
M: Sure. Are you trying to make a call
W: Yes. I just got it and I can’t get the thing to work.
M: Let me see. OK. You turn it on.
W: I didn’t turn it on
M: No. See. You wait for the screen to light up. Then you enter the phone number and to touch it
here, right here. Got it
W: OK...I’ve got it. Ha! It’s ringing. Hi, baby, it’s me. Listen, I’m going to be a little late. I’m still
at work in the office, OK I’ll be back by about six ...
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【原文】M: You look tired today. Have you exercised too much
W: Well, actually, I haven’t slept well for the last few nights.
M: Really Have you watched TV late recently
W: No, it’s my job. I’ve been working late every night. When I finally get to bed, I keep thinking
about all the things I still need to do.
M: That’s not good.
W: And I’m not eating very well, either. I’m so busy at work and I pass over lunch. By the time I
get home, I’m too tired to cook, so I just order a pizza or a sandwich.
M: Oh, no. You have to take better care of yourself, or you’ll get sick. You need to stop working so
late. And you need to eat at least one good meal every day.
W: I’ll try.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】W: Tonight on our show, we have Professor Phillip Jacob. And with him, Flexi, the
world’s most advanced robot.
M: Good evening. I am very pleased to be here with my friend, Flexi.
W: Good evening, Flexi. And let me tell all of you that this is definitely the first time I have ever
shaken hands with a real live robot! That handshake was rather impressing—he was able to move
his hand exactly at the right times and at the same speed as I moved my hand!
M: He has two visual sensors in his head, and he can also sense movement and pressure in his
hands. He is able to recognize your hand movements as a wish to shake hands.
W: Amazing! Tell us a little about how Flexi came into being.
M: Well, Flexi is the latest of twelve versions of the robot since we started developing it in around
1993. It took us seven years to invent the first one. In the following 23 years, our aim has always
been to produce a robot which can help people in their everyday tasks.
W: Does Flexi have someone controlling him offstage
M: No, he’s able to get things done by himself thanks to a high-tech computer system which he
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carries around with him.
W: I can’t see anything. Where is it then
M: It’s actually located inside his chest area.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【原文】W: Now listen, everyone. Before we get started on our lesson today, I’ve got an
announcement. It’s about a competition. It’s run by a young people’ s Internet magazine called
Creative Designs and they’re inviting you to design something for their Internet magazine. Some of
you took part last year, didn’t you I remember you designed a poster. Well, this time they’ re
asking you for something different—a T -shirt! They say it can look however you want it to you
can choose the color and the words you put on it. The only thing is it must have a picture
somewhere on it. You must include that in your design. Now, if you want to enter the competition,
you need to get organized, because the final date’ s quite soon—they’ ll be announcing who’ s won
on May 27th, so your designs must get to them by the 12th. That gives them two weeks to look
through all your works! If you’re one of the winners, you’ll get a drawing book and pens——very
useful for your studies. If we have five prize—winning designs, as an art school, we’ll get a
computer! Here’re books on design for you to refer to. If you want to look on the website, then the
address is www ....
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