【精品解析】人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3同步练习1

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名称 【精品解析】人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3同步练习1
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人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3同步练习1
一、单选题
1.There _____ no library or computers in my time.
A.are B.was C.were
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:在我那个时代没有图书馆也没有电脑。in my time在我那个时代,用于一般过去时,可知本句是there be的一般过去时,根据就近原则,library是名词单数,be用was。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了there be的一般过去时。
2.Do you want to see my photos _______ Children's Day
A.with B.by C.from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你想看我在儿童节的照片吗?photos from……某时候的照片,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。
3.Where ______________ you go yesterday
A.do B.did C.does
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天去哪儿了?yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,本句是一般过去时特殊疑问句,助动词用did。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了助动词,注意助动词用法。
4.My brother often ______snowmen in winter.
A.made B.make C.makes
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥在冬季经常......雪人。根据often可知句子时态是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是:过去式;B选项是:动词原形;C选项是:动词的单三形式。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握主谓的搭配。
5.My friend and I ______yesterday.
A.ride a bike B.rode a bike C.riding a bike
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:我和我的朋友昨天......。 根据时间yesterday“昨天”可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式。A选项是:动词原形,不适用;B选项是:过去式,正确;C选项是:现在分词,不合适。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握一般过去时的句子结构。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据提示写出正确的英文表达。
(1)move(过去式)   
(2)hurt (过去式)   
(3)stood(原形)   
(4)find (过去式)   
(5)wore(原形)   
(6)taught (原形)   
【答案】(1)moved
(2)hurt
(3)stand
(4)found
(5)wear
(6)teach
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)move移动,过去式moved。故答案为moved.
(2)hurt伤害,过去式hurt。故答案为hurt.
(3)stood站,原形stand。故答案为stand.
(4)find找到,过去式found。故答案为found.
(5)wore穿,原形wear。故答案为wear.
(6)taught教,原形teach。故答案为teach.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
7.根据图片内容选择适当的词组填空,补全下列句子。
took
pictures went swimming play badminton hurt
his foot looks up
(1)I     with my friends in the pool yesterday.
(2)Xiaoming fell off his bike and    .
(3)Amy often     new information on the
Internet.
(4)Mr Chen     of us at the birthday
party last week.
(5)I always     with my friends on the
weekend.
【答案】(1)went swimming
(2)hurt his foot
(3)looks up
(4)took pictures
(5)play badminton
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】took pictures拍照片,went swimming去游泳,play badminton打羽毛球,hurt his foot伤了他的脚,looks up查找。
(1)句意:昨天我和朋友们……游泳池……。图片是孩子们在游泳,去游泳went swimming。故答案为went swimming.
(2)句意:小明从自行车上摔下来,……。图片是男孩从自行车上摔下来了,伤了他的脚,hurt his foot伤了他的脚。故答案为hurt his foot.
(3)句意:艾米经常在网上……新的信息。图片是女孩在在网上查找信息,looks up查找。故答案为looks up.
(4)句意:陈先生上周在生日聚会上给我们……。图片是一个人在给孩子们拍照,拍照took pictures。故答案为took pictures.
(5)句意:周末我总是和朋友们……。图片是女孩在打羽毛球,打羽毛球play badminton。故答案为play badminton.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子和图片内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
四、情景交际
8.从方框中选出下列各句的最佳应答语。
A.
By bus. B.
I'm OK now. C.
I fell off my bike. D.
No, he didn't. E.
She ate fresh food in a restaurant.
(1)What happened
(2)Did Jack hurt his foot
(3)How did you go there
(4)What did she do last weekend
(5)Are you all right
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)E
(5)B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. By bus.乘公共汽车。
B. I'm OK now.现在我好了。
C. I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔下来了。
D. No, he didn't.不,他没有。
E. She ate fresh food in a restaurant.她在餐馆里吃新鲜食物。
(1)句意:发生什么事情了?根据问句询问发生什么事情了,回答某人怎么了。故答案为C.
(2)句意:杰克的脚受伤了吗?根据问句由助动词did引导的一般疑问句,回答主语+助动词did。故答案为D.
(3)句意:你是怎么去那儿的?根据问句询问怎么去那儿的,回答方式。故答案为A.
(4)句意:她上周末做了什么?根据问句询问上周末做了什么,回答做某事。故答案为E.
(5)句意:你好吗吧?根据问句是否好,回答很好。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
五、补全对话
9.根据上下文,从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话。
A.
Yes, there were. B.
The mountains are wonderful. The trees are high. And the sky is nice and
clean. C.
I went to Hunan with my parents. D.
Did you take any photos E.
How did you get there
Linda:
Hello. David. Where did you go during your school holiday
David:
Hello. Linda.    . And we went to visit Zhangjiajie.
Linda:
Great!    
David:
We went there by plane.
Linda:
Can you tell me more about it
David:
Yes, it's beautiful.    
Linda:
Were there many people there
David:
   
Linda:
Did you have a good time
David:
Yes. I won't forget it.
Linda:
   
David:
Yes, I did. I can show you some tomorrow.
Linda:
That's great!
【答案】C;E;B;A;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, there were.是的,有。
B. The mountains are wonderful. The trees are high. And the sky is nice and clean.山真漂亮。树很高。天空又好又干净。
C. I went to Hunan with my parents.我和父母去了湖南。
D. Did you take any photos 你拍过照片吗?
E. How did you get there 你是怎么到那儿的?
(1)根据上文 Where did you go during your school holiday 你在学校假期去了哪里? 可知下文去了某地。故答案为C.
(2)根据下文 We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去的。 可知上文询问怎么去某地的。故答案为E.
(3)根据上文 Can you tell me more about it 你能告诉我更多的情况吗?可知下文有关张家界的情况。故答案为B.
(4)根据上文 Were there many people there 那里有很多人吗?可知下文肯定回答。故答案为A.
(5)根据下文 Yes, I did. 是的,我是。可知上文由did引导的一般疑问句。故答案为D.
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、匹配题
10.为下列句子选择相对应的图片。
A. B.
C. D. E.
(1)The tiger looks like a dog.
(2)They played ping-pong last weekend.
(3)They took lots of pictures the day before yesterday.
(4)My uncle rode a horse last month.
(5)I went swimming with my friends last
Saturday.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)E
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:老虎看起来像条狗。与图片D是一只老虎,相匹配。故答案为D.
(2)句意:上周末他们打乒乓球。与图片B是两个男孩在打乒乓球,相匹配。故答案为B.
(3)句意:他们前天拍了很多照片。与图片E是孩子们在拍照,相匹配。故答案为E.
(4)句意:我叔叔上个月骑马。与图片A一个人在骑马,相匹配。故答案为A.
(5)句意:上周六我和朋友们去游泳了。与图片C是孩子们在游泳,相匹配。故答案为C.
【点评】考查图片匹配,注意理解图片内容和句子的意思。
1 / 1人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3同步练习1
一、单选题
1.There _____ no library or computers in my time.
A.are B.was C.were
2.Do you want to see my photos _______ Children's Day
A.with B.by C.from
3.Where ______________ you go yesterday
A.do B.did C.does
4.My brother often ______snowmen in winter.
A.made B.make C.makes
5.My friend and I ______yesterday.
A.ride a bike B.rode a bike C.riding a bike
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.根据提示写出正确的英文表达。
(1)move(过去式)   
(2)hurt (过去式)   
(3)stood(原形)   
(4)find (过去式)   
(5)wore(原形)   
(6)taught (原形)   
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
7.根据图片内容选择适当的词组填空,补全下列句子。
took
pictures went swimming play badminton hurt
his foot looks up
(1)I     with my friends in the pool yesterday.
(2)Xiaoming fell off his bike and    .
(3)Amy often     new information on the
Internet.
(4)Mr Chen     of us at the birthday
party last week.
(5)I always     with my friends on the
weekend.
四、情景交际
8.从方框中选出下列各句的最佳应答语。
A.
By bus. B.
I'm OK now. C.
I fell off my bike. D.
No, he didn't. E.
She ate fresh food in a restaurant.
(1)What happened
(2)Did Jack hurt his foot
(3)How did you go there
(4)What did she do last weekend
(5)Are you all right
五、补全对话
9.根据上下文,从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话。
A.
Yes, there were. B.
The mountains are wonderful. The trees are high. And the sky is nice and
clean. C.
I went to Hunan with my parents. D.
Did you take any photos E.
How did you get there
Linda:
Hello. David. Where did you go during your school holiday
David:
Hello. Linda.    . And we went to visit Zhangjiajie.
Linda:
Great!    
David:
We went there by plane.
Linda:
Can you tell me more about it
David:
Yes, it's beautiful.    
Linda:
Were there many people there
David:
   
Linda:
Did you have a good time
David:
Yes. I won't forget it.
Linda:
   
David:
Yes, I did. I can show you some tomorrow.
Linda:
That's great!
六、匹配题
10.为下列句子选择相对应的图片。
A. B.
C. D. E.
(1)The tiger looks like a dog.
(2)They played ping-pong last weekend.
(3)They took lots of pictures the day before yesterday.
(4)My uncle rode a horse last month.
(5)I went swimming with my friends last
Saturday.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:在我那个时代没有图书馆也没有电脑。in my time在我那个时代,用于一般过去时,可知本句是there be的一般过去时,根据就近原则,library是名词单数,be用was。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了there be的一般过去时。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你想看我在儿童节的照片吗?photos from……某时候的照片,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天去哪儿了?yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,本句是一般过去时特殊疑问句,助动词用did。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了助动词,注意助动词用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥在冬季经常......雪人。根据often可知句子时态是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是:过去式;B选项是:动词原形;C选项是:动词的单三形式。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握主谓的搭配。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:我和我的朋友昨天......。 根据时间yesterday“昨天”可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式。A选项是:动词原形,不适用;B选项是:过去式,正确;C选项是:现在分词,不合适。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握一般过去时的句子结构。
6.【答案】(1)moved
(2)hurt
(3)stand
(4)found
(5)wear
(6)teach
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)move移动,过去式moved。故答案为moved.
(2)hurt伤害,过去式hurt。故答案为hurt.
(3)stood站,原形stand。故答案为stand.
(4)find找到,过去式found。故答案为found.
(5)wore穿,原形wear。故答案为wear.
(6)taught教,原形teach。故答案为teach.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
7.【答案】(1)went swimming
(2)hurt his foot
(3)looks up
(4)took pictures
(5)play badminton
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】took pictures拍照片,went swimming去游泳,play badminton打羽毛球,hurt his foot伤了他的脚,looks up查找。
(1)句意:昨天我和朋友们……游泳池……。图片是孩子们在游泳,去游泳went swimming。故答案为went swimming.
(2)句意:小明从自行车上摔下来,……。图片是男孩从自行车上摔下来了,伤了他的脚,hurt his foot伤了他的脚。故答案为hurt his foot.
(3)句意:艾米经常在网上……新的信息。图片是女孩在在网上查找信息,looks up查找。故答案为looks up.
(4)句意:陈先生上周在生日聚会上给我们……。图片是一个人在给孩子们拍照,拍照took pictures。故答案为took pictures.
(5)句意:周末我总是和朋友们……。图片是女孩在打羽毛球,打羽毛球play badminton。故答案为play badminton.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子和图片内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
8.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)E
(5)B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. By bus.乘公共汽车。
B. I'm OK now.现在我好了。
C. I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔下来了。
D. No, he didn't.不,他没有。
E. She ate fresh food in a restaurant.她在餐馆里吃新鲜食物。
(1)句意:发生什么事情了?根据问句询问发生什么事情了,回答某人怎么了。故答案为C.
(2)句意:杰克的脚受伤了吗?根据问句由助动词did引导的一般疑问句,回答主语+助动词did。故答案为D.
(3)句意:你是怎么去那儿的?根据问句询问怎么去那儿的,回答方式。故答案为A.
(4)句意:她上周末做了什么?根据问句询问上周末做了什么,回答做某事。故答案为E.
(5)句意:你好吗吧?根据问句是否好,回答很好。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
9.【答案】C;E;B;A;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, there were.是的,有。
B. The mountains are wonderful. The trees are high. And the sky is nice and clean.山真漂亮。树很高。天空又好又干净。
C. I went to Hunan with my parents.我和父母去了湖南。
D. Did you take any photos 你拍过照片吗?
E. How did you get there 你是怎么到那儿的?
(1)根据上文 Where did you go during your school holiday 你在学校假期去了哪里? 可知下文去了某地。故答案为C.
(2)根据下文 We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去的。 可知上文询问怎么去某地的。故答案为E.
(3)根据上文 Can you tell me more about it 你能告诉我更多的情况吗?可知下文有关张家界的情况。故答案为B.
(4)根据上文 Were there many people there 那里有很多人吗?可知下文肯定回答。故答案为A.
(5)根据下文 Yes, I did. 是的,我是。可知上文由did引导的一般疑问句。故答案为D.
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
10.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)E
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:老虎看起来像条狗。与图片D是一只老虎,相匹配。故答案为D.
(2)句意:上周末他们打乒乓球。与图片B是两个男孩在打乒乓球,相匹配。故答案为B.
(3)句意:他们前天拍了很多照片。与图片E是孩子们在拍照,相匹配。故答案为E.
(4)句意:我叔叔上个月骑马。与图片A一个人在骑马,相匹配。故答案为A.
(5)句意:上周六我和朋友们去游泳了。与图片C是孩子们在游泳,相匹配。故答案为C.
【点评】考查图片匹配,注意理解图片内容和句子的意思。
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