课时提升作业(一)
必修1 Unit 1
(建议用时40分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Red Sorghum, a most talked about TV series, directed by Zheng Xiaolong, best known for helming Legend of Zhen Huan, is popular again in China.
It’s adapted from the novel Red Sorghum Clan(家族)by Nobel Prize-winning author Mo Yan, which already had a renowned film adaptation in 1987. It’s the same story of the brutal(残暴的)unrest of rural China in the late 1920s and 1930s. But if you’ve read the novel or watched Zhang Yimou’s film version, it’s easy to get confused early in the show. There’re quite a few newly added characters, such as Jiu’er’s first love and sister-in-law, and more storylines that you’re just not familiar with.
This doesn’t mean it’s a bad adaptation, though. Whereas the film focuses more on social and political dynamics(原动力)to reflect the spirit of the novel, the TV series pays more attention to detail and reflects lesser explored aspects of the book. To some extent, it has no choice—a TV series requires more substance to fill in long hours with content. Meanwhile, it’s more accessible to a television audience.
The biggest surprise in Red Sorghum is undoubtedly Zhou Xun, who returns to the small screen after more than a decade. Although she’s mostly known for making movies, Zhou has portrayed a couple of classic TV characters, such as Huang Rong in Legend of the Condor Heroes and the young Princess Taiping in Palace of Desire(《大明宫词》). Obviously, her elegant features haven’t kept her from pulling off the role of the 19-year-old Jiu’er. Not as natural as Gong Li’s performance, though, Zhou certainly delivers a powerful new voice through the character.
【文章大意】作为莫言经典作品的改编之作, 并由《甄嬛传》导演亲自执导的电视剧版《红高粱》能否再现经典?
1. The reasons why TV series Red Sorghum is popular in China are that EXCEPT .
A. it is adapted from Mo Yan’s novel
B. it is directed by Zheng Xiaolong, a famous director
C. it is a most talked about TV series
D. Zhou Xun performs again after more than 10 years
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段知, 执导《甄嬛传》的著名导演郑晓龙导演《红高粱》, 由第二段知本剧改编自莫言的小说《红高粱家族》, 由第四段知周迅十多年后重回电视屏幕, 这都是电视剧《红高粱》受欢迎的原因。而“这是一部谈论最多的电视剧”不是其受欢迎的原因。
2. Which of the following is NOT Zhou Xun’s advantage?
A. She returns to the small screen after more than a decade.
B. She’s mostly known for making movies and several classic TV characters.
C. She has elegant features in her roles.
D. She delivers a new voice different from Gong Li.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知“周迅十多年后回归电视屏幕”不是她的优势。
3. What does the underlined phrase mean in Para. 4?
A. Driving off. B. Finishing up.
C. Playing successfully. D. Acting quickly.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由本段最后一句可知她扮演“九儿”获得了成功。
4. The author’s attitude towards Zhou Xun’s performance is .
A. neutral B. critical
C. supportive D. negative
【解析】选C。观点态度题。通读全文, 尤其是最后一段可推测, 作者对周迅的表演持赞扬态度, 故选C项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
The first day at school has left a deep impression on me. I’ll never forget it.
As soon as I 1 into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was 2 , no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to 3 me in the course of class unless. . . ”She was speaking when I heard a 4 “Lily, Lily”from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn’t realize I was bare feet 5 then. I wanted to 6 them, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, 7 “Don’t wait here any longer. Leave quickly. ”As I did so, I still 8 my eyes on my teacher. I really didn’t want her to take 9 of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned 10 and my heart 11 faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 12 hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I 13 from my seat quickly. “Can you 14 the numbers from one to one hundred? ”the teacher asked. I nodded. 15 her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said, “Be 16 , please. Study hard. ”I looked 17 her to find a smile on her face. I felt 18 at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my 19 as something embarrassing(尴尬的)but 20 .
【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者上学的第一天所遇到的尴尬事, 但这事也给作者留下了甜蜜的回忆。
1. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. dived
【解析】选B。由语境知, 我刚冲进教室, 铃就响了。故用rush。walk走; jump跳; dive跳水, 三项均不合语境。
2. A. modern B. humorous
C. gentle D. serious
【解析】选D。从老师脸上的表情以及下边所说的话来推测, 老师非常“严肃”。
3. A. trouble B. question C. interrupt D. excuse
【解析】选C。考查上下文的逻辑关系。老师讲课时, 不能随意“打断”。
4. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。voice说话声; sound响声; noise噪音。
5. A. before B. after C. just D. until
【解析】选D。not. . . until是一个固定句型, 意为“直到……才”。
6. A. get B. throw C. accept D. wear
【解析】选A。get在此处意为“取”, 其他几个选项均不符合故事情节。
7. A. saying B. meaning C. crying D. shouting
【解析】选B。老师正在上课, Lily不可能在课堂上说话或大声叫嚷。mean意为“意思是”。
8. A. fixed B. laid C. opened D. shut
【解析】选A。fix one’s eyes on. . . 盯着……。
9. A. care B. interest C. attention D. notice
【解析】选D。take notice of(有意)注意, 留意, 理会; take care of关心, 照顾。
10. A. pale B. white C. red D. black
【解析】选C。Lily不想让老师发现自己, 但事与愿违, Lily觉得很不好意思, 脸“红”了。
11. A. beat B. jumped C. struck D. felt
【解析】选A。指心脏“跳动”应用beat。
12. A. small B. dirty C. shaking D. own
【解析】选C。根据I was so nervous判断Lily非常紧张, shaking和此意相呼应。
13. A. rose B. raised C. stand up D. jumped
【解析】选A。rise是不及物动词, 意为“站起来”, 符合题意。raise是及物动词, 后面须跟宾语; stand up时态错误; jump与题意不符。
14. A. add B. count C. recognize D. write
【解析】选B。count是数数的意思。
15. A. With B. For C. To D. At
【解析】选C。to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是。
16. A. careful B. sitting C. quiet D. seated
【解析】选D。be seated是系表结构, 表示“坐下”。表示“坐下”还可以说sit down或seat oneself。
17. A. up at B. over C. around D. through
【解析】选A。Lily“抬头”看老师, 才发现老师脸上带着微笑。
18. A. sorry B. relaxed
C. disappointed D. puzzled
【解析】选B。看到老师微笑着, Lily感到“放松”了。
19. A. body B. classroom
C. memory D. heart
【解析】选C。在“记忆”中。
20. A. strange B. sweet C. bad D. terrible
【解析】选B。but表示转折, 故前后两个词应该意义相反, 所以B正确。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
(2015·太原模拟)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where Are We Going, Dad? presents a new generation of men who, in a break from Chinese tradition, now take
1. active role in their children’s lives.
Five celebrity fathers and 2. children traipse around China(走遍大江南北). 3. its debut(首播)in October, the show has become one of China’s most popular television shows, 4.
(average)more than 600 million viewers each week.
What accounts for the show’s 5. (popular)? The show features a new generation of Chinese fathers, who 6. (face)more exposure to modern child-rearing techniques such as taking an active role with their children. Part of the appeal of Where Are We Going, Dad? is the chance 7. (peek)into the lives of popular Chinese celebrities and their children. The children and their bumbling(笨手笨脚的)fathers show 8. (remarkably)candor(率真).
9. each episode goes to air, the Chinese Internet explodes with commentary on each celebrity’s 10. (parent)style. Even the People’s Daily, the official mouthpiece(代言人)of the Chinese government, is pleased at the success of Where Are We Going, Dad? .
答案: 1. an 2. their 3. Since 4. averaging
5. popularity 6. have faced 7. to peek 8. remarkable
9. After 10. parenting
【技法导练】
完形填空——解码首句(段), 总览全篇
首句往往是整篇文章的引领句, 概括了整篇文章的中心和作者的写作意图, 细读首句可以判断文章体裁, 预测文章大意和主旨; 读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向, 对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。完形填空的命题原则一般是文章第一句不设空, 以使考生快速进入语境, 并通过这一“窗口”, 把握整篇文章。一般来说, 记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when, where, who, what), 说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象, 议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。
根据完形填空填写下表。
项 目
内 容
when
_________________________
where
_________________________
who
_________________________
what
_________________________.
体 裁
_________________________
题 材
_________________________
答案:
项 目
内 容
when
The first day
where
at school
who
I
what
Something happened to me at school
体 裁
记叙文
题 材
school life
关闭Word文档返回原板块
课件89张PPT。必修1
Unit 1
FriendshipⅠ. 立体记单词 快速识记
1. _____(adj. ) 心烦意乱的; 不安的; 不适的
(vt. ) 使不安; 使心烦
2. _____(vt. & vi. ) (使)平静; (使)镇定
(adj. ) 平静的; 镇静的; 沉着的
3. _____(vi. ) 安家; 定居; 停留
(vt. ) 使定居; 安排; 解决upsetcalmsettle4. ________(vi. ) 不同意
5. _______(adj. ) 感激的; 表示谢意的
6. ______(vt. ) 不理睬; 忽视
7. _____(vi. &vt. ) 捆扎; 包装; 打行李
(n. ) 小包; 包裹
8. ________(n. ) 十几岁的青少年
9. ___(n. ) 提示; 技巧; 尖; 尖端; 小费
(vt. ) 倾斜; 翻倒disagreegratefulignorepackteenagertip10. ______(n. )能力; 力量; 权力→________(adj. )强大的, 有力的
→_________(adj. )无力的, 没有能力的
11. ________(adv. )在户外; 在野外→_______(adv. )在室内
12. _______(vt. )(使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到(n. )担心; 关注; (利害)关系
→_________(adj. )担心的; 忧虑的→__________(prep. )关于, 涉及
13. ______(vt. &vi. )遭受; 忍受; 经历→________(n. )折磨; 苦难powerpowerfulpowerlessoutdoorsindoorsconcernconcernedconcerningsuffersuffering14. ______(adj. )整个的; 完全的; 全部的→_______(adv. )完全地; 全然
地; 整个地
15. _______(vt. &vi. )痊愈; 恢复; 重新获得→________(n. )恢复; 复苏,
康复entireentirelyrecoverrecovery【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空
①Our parents are _________ about our health. As far as I’m
_________, we should talk with them and tell them our ________.
(concern)
②The ______ village was destroyed. It now looked _______ different
from the previous one. (entire)concernedconcernedconcernsentireentirely③Camping ________ is my favorite way to enjoy nature while she
prefers to stay _______. (outdoors/indoors)
④After he came to ______, everyone said he was a ________ leader,
but now he feels so _________ that he even can’t save his daughter.
(power)
⑤The doctor said her father would _______ soon and we wish her
father would make a full ________ from the operation. (recover)outdoorsindoorspowerpowerfulpowerlessrecoverrecoveryⅡ. 多维练短语 查缺补漏
*1. ______ 合计
*2. ______________ (使)平静下来; (使)镇定下来
3. _________________ 关心; 挂念
*4. __________ 经历; 经受
5. __________ 遭受; 患病
*6. ____________ 对……厌烦add upcalm(. . . )downbe concerned aboutgo throughsuffer fromget/be tired of7. _____________ 与……相处; 进展
*8. set down _______________
*9. on purpose _____
10. fall in love __________
*11. join in __________
*12. have got to ____________
13. no longer/not. . . any longer _________
14. pack(sth. )up ________________get along with记下; 放下; 登记故意相爱; 爱上参加; 加入不得不; 必须不再……将(东西)装箱打包【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空
①Please speak slowly so that I can ________your cellphone number
and address.
②In order to catch the first train, we _________get up at five o’clock
in the morning.
③I think the teacher did it __________in order to give us a good
lesson.
④He was so angry that he could hardly __________. set downhad got toon purposecalm down⑤You must remember: almost everyone had ____________many
difficulties before they succeeded.
⑥_______all the expenses and you’ll find that you cannot afford the
trip. gone throughAdd upⅢ. 超级仿句式 模仿经典
1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was
hit by a car. (状语从句的省略)
【仿写】看电视时, 我在不经意间知道了飞机坠毁的消息。
_________________, I accidentally learned the news that the plane
crashed. While watching TV2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so
long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
(强调句型)
【仿写】正是郭敬明的亲自执导以及杨幂主演, 电影《小时代3》才会
一举成名。
___________Guo Jingming personally directs and Yang Mi stars ____
the movie Tiny Times 3 becomes a success. It is becausethat3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the
song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me
spellbound. (关系副词when引导定语从句)
【仿写】在中国历史上, 曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和富
裕的国家。
In Chinese history, ____________________________________________
_____________in the world. there was a time when China was the strongest andrichest country4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. . . (It was the first time that. . . “某人第一次做某事”)
【仿写】那是人类第一次了解埃博拉病毒。
_____________________man ___________of the Ebola virus. It was the first time thathad learned5. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. (it作形式主语)
【仿写】跟他讲没用, 因为他从来不听。
It is no use _____________, because he never listens. talking to himⅣ. 功能填语篇 开放填空
I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ.
My family was Jewish, so we had to 1. ____(hide)away for over two
years in order not to 2. _________(catch)by the German Nazis. During
that time I wasn’t able to be outdoors for so long 3. ____ I had grown so
crazy about everything to do with nature. Once, I 4. _______(decide)to
look at the moon at midnight by myself. But I didn’t dare 5. ________
(open)the window to see the night face to face because I was afraid of
6. _______________(discover)by the Nazis. hidebe caughtthatdecided(to)openbeing discovered I felt very lonely without 7. ______(see)my old friends. So I had to
make a new friend—my diary Kitty, 8. __________ I could tell
everything to. 9. _____(sad), at last we were discovered and caught
10. ___ the German Nazis sometime later. seeingwhom/whoSadlybyⅠ. 必考重点单词
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的; 不适的
vt. 使不安; 使心烦
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①Don’t ___ _____ _____ it—no harm has been done.
不要为那事烦恼, 没有造成损害。beupsetabout【知识构建 ? 记一记】
be upset about(doing)sth. 为(做)某事心烦
be upset+that从句 ……让人不安/心烦
It upset(s)sb. that . . . 让某人心烦的是……
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
②I’m upset to hear that his father has lost his job.
听说他父亲失业我深感不安。
③It upset him that you didn’t reply to his letter.
你没有给他回信, 让他很不安。【巧学助记 ? 看一看】The flies kept upsetting Li Lei when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.
李磊做作业的时候, 几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他心烦意乱, 结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。2. concern n. [U]关心, 担忧; [C]关心的人(或事)
vt. 涉及, 关系到; 使担心
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①She __ _________ _____ her son’s future. 她担心着儿子的未来。isconcernedabout【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)concern oneself about 对……表示关心/担心
(2)concerned adj. 担心的; 关注的; 相关的
be concerned about/for 担心……; 关心……
be concerned with 与……有关; 涉及
as far as. . . be concerned 就……而言; 依……之见
(3)concerning prep. 有关; 关于②It is love and concern that have brought about the great change. 是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。
③As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.
依我之见, 骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。【误区点拨 ? 悟一悟】
concerned作形容词充当前置定语时, 意为“关心的; 挂念的, 担心的”; 如果要表示“相关的, 有关的”, 作定语要后置。例如: a concerned look关切的神色; the authorities concerned有关当局。3. settle vi. 安家; 定居; 停留
vt. 使定居; 安排; 解决
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①(2014·天津高考)He wants me to _____ _____, but now I want him to
find an adventure.
他想让我安顿下来, 然而我现在想让他冒险。settledown【知识构建 ? 记一记】
settle in 在……定居
settle down 安顿下来; 安静下来
settle down to 开始专心做……(to是介词)②I’m glad to learn that you’ve settled in Boston.
获悉你已在波士顿定居我很高兴。
③They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.
他们喝着咖啡, 开始认真讨论问题。4. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受; 忍受; 经历
【思维激活 ? 试一试】介词填空
①She suffered _____ loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.
她感到孤独, 但她得学会喜欢那里。from【知识构建 ? 记一记】
suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger
遭受/蒙受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿
suffer from. . . 受……折磨, 患病②A factory in Kunshan suffered a great loss in explosion, having caused more than 70 deaths and 180 injured. 昆山一家工厂在爆炸中遭受巨大损失, 已造成超过70人死亡, 180人受伤。【明晰异同 ? 辨一辨】5. recover vt. &vi. 痊愈; 恢复; 重新获得
【思维激活 ? 试一试】介词填空
①She has recovered _____ her bad cold.
她重感冒已经痊愈了。from【知识构建 ? 记一记】
recover from (从疾病等)恢复; 痊愈
recover oneself 恢复正常; 使清醒②He is recovering from a knee injury, which he suffered a lot from and it is always a concern to his friends.
他的膝伤正在康复, 伤痛让他遭了很多罪。这也一直是他的朋友所关心的。
③She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.
不一会儿, 她冷静下来, 不再哭了。6. tip n. 提示; 技巧; 尖; 尖端; 小费
vt. 倾斜; 翻倒; 付小费
【思维激活 ? 试一试】写出黑体部分的词性和含义
①Must we leave a tip in a restaurant? ( )
②She gave me some useful tips on how to take good pictures.
( )
③Be careful! Don’t tip the milk bottle over! ( )
④Did you remember to tip the waiter? ( )n. 小费n. 建议v. 翻倒; 倾斜v. 付小费【知识构建 ? 记一记】
leave a tip 留小费
tips on/for(doing)sth. (做)某事的建议⑤Would you please give me some tips on how to get along with my classmates?
您能给我一些如何与同学相处的建议吗? 【要点拾遗】
power n. 能力; 力量; 权力; 动力
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①When did the labour government _____ ______ ______?
工党政府什么时候执政的? comeinto/topower【知识构建 ? 记一记】
come to/into power 掌权; 上台
have the power of 有……的能力
in one’s power 在某人的掌控中
do all in one’s power 尽力而为②She is said to have the power off oreseeing the future.
据说她有预测未来的能力。
③Every young man should do everything in his power to fulfil the mission. 每个年轻人都应尽一切力量完成使命。 【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his
______(能力).
2. _________(青少年)up to 16 years old have some rights of the adult.
3. Don’t worry. You will _______(痊愈)in a few weeks.
4. The boy _______(不喜欢)apples, which is bad for his health.
5. I think that it is hard for him to _____(解决)the problem by himself. powerTeenagersrecoverdislikessettle6. They _________(不同意)to my proposal at the beginning, but I
persuaded them finally.
7. You should wear _____(宽松的)clothes when you are doing exercise.
8. I would be very _______(感激的)for information about entry to
your college. disagreedloosegratefulⅡ. 单句改错
1. We are upset with the rapid increase of loud noises made by
factories. ( )
2. As far as I concerned, interest is the best teacher. ( )
3. Yao Ming began to settle at America in 2001. ( )
4. China suffered from several big earthquakes in 2014. ( )
5. Please tell me some tip on how to study English. ( )with→aboutI后加上amat→in去掉fromtip→tipsⅢ. 完成句子
1. Some people got injured and some even got killed in the floods in
summer, __________________.
夏天的洪水中有些人受伤, 甚至有些人死亡, 这让我们感到不安。
2. The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long __
____________________.
医生告诉Jack的妈妈不用多久他就会从疾病中痊愈的。which made us upsettorecover from his illness3. Once we discover a mistake, we _________________but correct it
immediately.
一旦发现错误, 我们应该立即纠正, 不要回避。
4. She ______________________________and it earns her a good
reputation.
她完全投入到教学中, 这为她赢得了一个好名声。
5. ______________such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage
to go on with his business.
遭受严重损失之后, 那个老板没有勇气把生意做下去了。should not ignore itdevotes herself entirely to teachingHaving suffered6. The rising house price and the high unemployment rate have
_________________________in that country today.
如今, 在那个国家日益上涨的房价和较高的失业率已成为最让人关心
的问题。become the biggest concernsⅡ. 热考短语句式
1. add up合计, 把……加起来
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①____ ___ your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来, 看看你能得几分。Add up【知识构建 ? 记一记】
add up(add. . . up) 把……加起来
add up to 总计; 总共; 加起来是……
add to 增加
add. . . to. . . 把……加到……②It is reported that an earthquake occurred in Zhaotong and the heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried.
据报道昭通发生了地震, 大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。
③Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?
你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗?
④The students in our class add up to 50.
我们班的学生总共有50人。【熟词生义 ? 猜一猜】写出黑体部分的含义
⑤The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding
that the government would take more measures to prevent such case
happening again. ( )补充说2. go through经历, 经受; 用完, 检查, 完成; 通过
【思维激活 ? 试一试】写出黑体部分的含义
①These countries like Iraq have gone through too many wars.
( )
②He had gone through all his money by the end of the first week of
his holiday. ( )
③She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys.
( )
④I always start the day by going through my mail. ( )经历花完检查浏览【知识构建 ? 记一记】
look through 看穿; 识破; 浏览
get through 完成; 通过
break through 突破; 突围
live through 经受住
see through 看穿; 识破
pull through 康复; 渡过难关3. set down记下; 放下; 登记
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①I wanted to ___ my feelings _____ on the blog.
我想在博客上记下我的感受。setdown【知识构建 ? 记一记】
set aside 留出; 置于一边
set off 动身; 引爆; 引起
set about(doing)sth. 着手(做)某事
set out(to do. . . ) 开始; 着手(做)……
set up 竖立; 建立; 张贴②I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.
我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制定特别的规则反对这种行为。【对接高考 ? 做一做】
③(2014·陕西高考)Ralph W. Emerson would always ____________
_____ that occurred to him.
拉尔夫·W·爱默生总是把冒出的新想法记下来。set down newideas4. get along with与……相处; 进展
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①Besides, I’m easy __ ___ _____ ____ and I like to make friends.
而且, 我容易相处, 也喜欢交朋友。togetalongwith【知识构建 ? 记一记】
get about/round 传播; 流传; 四处走动
get across 讲清楚; 被领会
get down to 开始认真做
get over 克服; 控制; 恢复过来②How are you getting along with your English now?
你现在英语学得怎么样?
③No matter how I explain, I just can’t get it across to her.
不管我怎么解释, 我都无法让她明白这件事。5. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was
hit by a car.
遛狗的时候, 你太大意了, 一松手, 狗就被车撞了。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】句型转换
①When you are crossing the street, you should be careful.
=______ _______ ___ _____, you should be careful.
过马路时, 你应当小心。Whencrossingthestreet【知识构建 ? 记一记】②While landing, the astronauts found the earth becoming larger and larger.
降落时, 宇航员发现地球变得越来越大。
③You should let us know the result as soon as(it is)possible.
你应尽快让我们知道结果。【对接高考 ? 做一做】
④(2014·湖南高考)Children, _______________________________, are
allowed to enter the stadium.
有家长陪伴时, 孩子们才被允许进入体育场。when accompanied by their parents6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so
long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门, 我变得对一切与大自然有关
的事物都无比狂热。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】仿写句子
①__________________________________he was punished by his
teacher. 他是因为表现太差才受到老师的惩罚。It was because he behaved so badly that【知识构建 ? 记一记】
it is/was. . . that/who. . . 强调句型②Is it because he is ill that he can’t come?
是因为生病他才不能来吗?
③Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来?
④It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.
直到我遇到你以后, 我才体会到真正的幸福。【拓展延伸】强调句型与定语从句的区别
(1)强调句的特点: 去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整, 意义清楚。如在例句①中, 去掉It was和that后变为: “Because he behaved so badly he was punished by his teacher. ”。
(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如:
It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine. (强调句)
It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. (定语从句)【对接高考 ? 做一做】
⑤(2014·四川高考)______because Jack came late for school ____
Mr. Smith got angry?
史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗? Was itthat7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face
to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】用所给动词的适当形式填空
①That was the fourth time(that)she ________(ring)you in a week.
那是她一周内第四次给你打电话。had rung【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)It is/was/will be the first/second/. . . time that . . . “某人第一/二/……次做某事”。
(2)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时, 从句的谓语动词用现在完成时; 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。②It will be the first time that I have eaten so much.
这将是我第一次吃这么多。
③It is the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner.
这是这个男孩第一次同外国人说话。【要点拾遗】
1. join in参加; 加入
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①But the majority lack the skills to ____ __ class discussion.
但是大部分学生都缺少参与课堂讨论的技能。joinin【知识构建 ? 记一记】
join sb. (for sth. ) 与某人一起(做某事)
join sb. in doing sth. 与某人一起做某事
②I’m sure you’ll all join me in thanking today’s speaker.
我相信你们都会和我一起感谢今天演讲的人。【明晰异同 ? 辨一辨】2. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】同义句转换
①I didn’t realize she was English until she spoke.
=Not until she spoke ___ I ______ she was English.
=______not until she spoke ____ I realized she was English.
直到她开口说话我才意识到她是英国人。didrealizeIt wasthat【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)not . . . until意为“直到……才”, 表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语的时间才发生, 主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。
(2)until引导从句时, 如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词, 则主句用肯定式; 如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词, 则用否定形式。②You must stay in bed until your temperature is normal.
体温正常后, 你才能起床。
③He didn’t leave until the meeting was over.
直到会议结束他才离开。【误区点拨 ? 悟一悟】
(1)当not until. . . 放于句首时, 主句须用部分倒装语序。
(2)It is/was not until. . . that. . . , 此强调句式中, 主句语序不倒装。 【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 用课文中的词语替换黑体部分
1. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not
understand what you are experiencing? ( )
2. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months until
they were found. ( )going throughbefore; discovered3. I don’t want to write down a series of facts in a diary as most people
do. ( )
4. Another time five months ago, I was upstairs by accident at dusk
when the window was open. ( )set downhappened to be upstairsⅡ. 完成句子
1. ______________________________(我们首先关心的)is the car’s
safety performance, when we purchase a car. (concern)
2. _______________________(在欧洲旅行时), he found many
interesting things and experienced different cultures. (状语从句的省略
形式)
3. That was the last time that he _____________________________
____(与他父亲面对面地谈话). What we are concerned about firstWhile traveling in Europehad talked with his father face toface4. _________________(厌倦了)staying indoors for days, we are longing
to go out and relax ourselves. (tired)
5. __________(为了)make more money, he decided to move to
Shanghai and work there.
6. I wonder if _________________________(因为我的粗心)that Mr.
Smith was angry.
7. _____________________(那是第一次)the boy had gone home alone.
8. ____________________(曾经有段时期)he was so crazy about pop
songs. Having got tired ofIn order toit was because I was carelessIt was the first time thatThere was a time when9. What they did _____________________(增加了我们的困难).
10. Tom _________________(留出一个周末)for a short trip with his
family. added to our difficultiesset a weekend aside根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文, 并背诵成文。
1. 要想拥有朋友, 你必须做一个诚实的人。
2. 首先最好加入些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识陌生人。
3. 其次, 一旦你有了朋友, 要学会去关心他们。4. 在任何时候不要忽视他们。
5. 最后但同样重要的是, 要和他们好好相处, 并经常和他们交流。
提示: 注意使用first, second, last but not least等连接词。【参考范文】
In order to have friends, you have got to be an honest person. First, you’d better join some clubs and join in some activities to meet new people. Second, once you have friends, try to be concerned about them. Don’t ignore them at any time. Last but not least, you should get along well with them and often communicate with them.
