课时提升作业(三)
必修1 Unit 3
(建议用时35分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming adventure and the things I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I will be making my way around the world.
The first places on the list are Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist. I will need to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.
Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe. I will need to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to pack my running shoes, though, because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.
After Mexico, my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta. There I hope to help uncover an ancient conspiracy(阴谋)that goes back centuries. Just like my trip to Andalusia, I will have to make sure I have plenty of water. Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times. I expect this adventure to be quite interesting, and I am very excited about it.
Lastly, I will make my way back to America in the book Shattered: Struck Down, But Not Destroyed. This makes me feel excited because like the main character in the book, I also wanted to become a professional athlete when I was younger. For this trip, I will go with an open mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.
I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling, and I cannot wait any longer!
【文章大意】作者坐在家中构想即将开始的旅行, 对未来充满了期待。
1. According to the passage, the Tarahumara Indian tribe .
A. settles in Africa B. lives in a desert
C. is good at running D. needs running shoes
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第三段的“. . . if I want to keep up with them. . . the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land. ”可知答案。
2. The Camelbak products are probably made to .
A. help people do jogging exercise
B. supply people with water
C. protect people from the sun
D. show people the right direction
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第四段的“Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times. ”可知Camelbak产品应该是为人们提供水。
3. The writer has decided his destinations depending on .
A. his friends’ suggestions
B. his childhood dreams
C. their geographical locations
D. books he has read
【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者挑选的目的地都是出现在书中的, 因此作者是以他所读的书为基础而做的决定。
4. The underlined words“embark on”in the last paragraph probably mean“ ”.
A. start B. prepare
C. finish D. record
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。从最后一段的“I cannot wait any longer”可知作者已经准备好要开始旅行了。
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Everyone Should Travel around the World
B. Traveling Makes People Wise
C. My Traveling Experience
D. My Travel Plan
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要描述的是作者即将开始的旅行计划, 以D项为标题最合适。
B
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone. ”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person, ”said the 30-year-old man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like“a shot in the arm”, which“makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. ”He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. ”“I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try. ”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness. ”
【文章大意】文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。
6. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。
7. Traveling alone is challenging because .
A. you have to make things on your own
B. it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D. it will finally build your character
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在外国, 没有人帮你看地图, 你生病的时候没有人照顾你, 你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你, 这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。
8. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A. He started traveling alone at an early age.
B. He was once shot in the arm.
C. He used to work as a salesman.
D. His website inspires others a lot.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知A项错误, 而C项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误, 文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法, 并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪; D项文中未涉及。故答案为C。
9. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Travel Abroad B. Travel Unaccompanied
C. Travel Light D. Travel Wide and Far
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知, B项最适合当文章标题, 其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。故答案为B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the destination of the seventh grade field trip would be the amusement park. The classroom buzzed with 1 as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, 2 that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 3 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He 4 told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny stood up and 5 , “It’s too much money right now. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 6 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money. ”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though 7 had begun. I could only shrink in my 8 , and surely those whispers must be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the 9 that your parents are in. Not every student of your 10 has that ability, ”Mr. Sims replied.
11 not everyone accepted Danny after that day, he won 12 the respect of many of us. I was especially 13 by how he didn’t back down under peer pressure. For so long, I could never 14 to my friends that I couldn’t afford to go somewhere. 15 , in order to continue to 16 in, I lied about why I couldn’t do things and 17 with excuse after excuse.
By standing up and admitting he was poor, Danny changed my life. His self-confidence made it 18 for all of us to understand that what his parents had or didn’t have did not 19 who he was. After that, I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. And Danny, 20 because of his courage and honesty than his great looks, is someone I will never forget.
【文章大意】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。老师组织学生去游乐园郊游, 由于家境贫穷, 丹尼站起来说自己不能去, 这令作者感触颇深, 因为他与丹尼的情况相似, 但他却没有勇气去这样做。
1. A. amazement B. excitement
C. disappointment D. encouragement
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 一天, 在老师Sims先生宣布我们七年级这次郊游的目的地是游乐园后, 教室立刻热闹起来, 女孩子们讨论自己该穿什么衣服和带什么东西。A项意为“惊奇”; B项意为“兴奋, 激动”; C项意为“失望”; D项意为“鼓舞, 鼓励”。根据as后面的内容可知, 同学们很“兴奋”。故答案选B。
2. A. sensing B. knowing
C. finding D. saying
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 我坐在后面听着, 我知道父母没有钱给我去郊游。根据下文内容可知, 作者家庭状况不好, 自己“知道, 明白”父母没有钱给自己。故答案选B。
3. A. depressed B. worried
C. unsatisfied D. scared
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 感觉自己被忽视了, 这让我很沮丧。A项意为“沮丧的, 萧条的”; B项意为“担心的”; C项意为“不满意的, 不满足的”; D项意为“害怕的, 恐惧的”。根据句意可知, 答案选A。
4. A. gladly B. shyly C. simply D. rudely
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 但是丹尼不像我这样, 他直接告诉大家他不去。A项意为“高兴地”; B项意为“害羞地”; C项意为“仅仅, 只”; D项意为“粗鲁地”。根据下文内容可知, simply符合语境。故答案选C。
5. A. shouted B. complained
C. lied D. stated
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 当老师询问他(不去)的原因时, 他站起来说道: “这笔钱目前对我家来说不是个小数目。我父亲背部受伤, 已经失业有一段时间了。我是不会向父母要钱的。”A项意为“大声喊”; B项意为“抱怨”; C项意为“说谎”; D项意为“陈述, 说”。根据语意可知, 答案选D。
6. A. work B. duty C. order D. control
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。out of work意为“失业”; out of duty意为“失职”; out of order意为“混乱”; out of control意为“失控”。根据句意可知, 答案选A。
7. A. teaching B. debating
C. whispering D. understanding
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 坐回座位上丹尼骄傲地抬着头, 尽管有些人已经开始窃窃私语了。A项意为“教学”; B项意为“争论, 辩论”; C项意为“耳语, 低语, 私语”; D项意为“理解”。根据语境可知, 答案选C。
8. A. shadow B. coat C. desk D. seat
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 我只是坐在我的座位上害怕地缩成一团, 想必他们知道我也不去游乐园时也会这样窃窃私语吧。A项意为“影子”; B项意为“上衣”; C项意为“书桌”; D项意为“座位”。根据上文的“sat back”可知, “我”坐在“座位”上, 因此应用seat一词。故答案选D。
9. A. situation B. pain C. danger D. trouble
【解析】选A。考查词汇复现。句意: 你能理解父母的状况, 我为你感到自豪。A项意为“情况, 状况”; B项意为“痛苦”; C项意为“危险”; D项意为“麻烦”。根据语意和最后一段中的“my family’s situation”提示信息可知, 答案选A。
10. A. class B. age C. grade D. group
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 并不是所有像你这个年龄的孩子都能像你一样(理解父母)。A项意为“班级”; B项意为“年龄”; C项意为“年级”; D项意为“团体”。根据句意可知, 答案选B。
11. A. Since B. As
C. Unless D. Although
【解析】选D。考查逻辑结构。句意: 尽管从那天以后并不是每个人都接受丹尼, 但他赢得了我们很多人的尊重。A项意为“自从, 因为”; B项意为“当……时候, 因为”; C项意为“除非, 如果不”; D项意为“尽管”, 用来引导让步状语从句。根据语意可知, 前后分句之间为让步关系, 故答案选D。
12. A. up B. out C. over D. back
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。win over意为“赢得……的支持, 争取到……的认同”, 为固定短语, 符合语境。故答案选C。
13. A. shocked B. persuaded
C. impressed D. confused
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 我对他这种面对同龄人压力毫不退让的印象尤其深刻。A项意为“使震惊”; B项意为“劝服, 说服”; C项意为“给……留下深刻印象”; D项意为“使迷惑, 使困惑”。本题难点之一在于对句意的理解, 其中的back down意为“退让”, peer pressure意为“同辈压力, 同伴压力”; 难点之二在于语篇情感的把握, 根据下文内容可知, 丹尼的这种做法对作者的启发颇多, 应该是令他印象深刻。因此, 不可误选A项。故答案选C。
14. A. announce B. admit
C. apologize D. prove
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 这么久以来, 我一直没能跟朋友承认我去不了某个地方是因为我付不起钱。A项意为“宣布”; B项意为“承认”; C项意为“道歉”; D项意为“证明”。根据最后一段首句中的“admitting”提示信息可知, 答案选B。
15. A. However B. Otherwise
C. Instead D. Also
【解析】选C。考查逻辑结构。句意: 相反, 为了能与别人相处融洽(让别人接受我, 不被别人瞧不起), 我总是想出各种各样的借口来谎称自己去不了。A项意为“然而, 但是”; B项意为“否则, 要不然”; C项意为“代替, 反而, 却”, 用来表示否定转折; D项意为“也”。根据语境可知, 答案选C。
16. A. join B. take C. give D. fit
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。join in意为“加入, 参加”; take in意为“吸收, 欺骗, 理解”; give in意为“屈服, 投降”; fit in意为“有地方容纳, 相处融洽”, 此处表示“能合群, 不被别人瞧不起”。根据语境可知, 答案选D。
17. A. came up B. broke up
C. put up D. got up
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。A项come up与with搭配, 意为“想出, 找出”, 此处表示“我”想出各种理由, 即编造出各种理由, 符合语境, 故选A项。B项break up与with搭配, 意为“与某人绝交”; C项put up与with搭配, 意为“容忍, 忍受”; D项get up不可与with搭配, get up意为“起床, 站起来”。
18. A. harder B. easier C. clearer D. better
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 通过站起来承认自己贫穷, 丹尼改变了我的生活。他的自信使我们所有人更容易明白一个人的父母有什么或没什么(即他的家境)并不能决定他是一个什么样的人。A项意为“更困难”; B项意为“更容易”; C项意为“更清晰”; D项意为“更好”。根据语境可知, 答案选B。
19. A. conclude B. show
C. determine D. cause
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“总结, 得出结论”; B项意为“展示”; C项意为“决定”; D项意为“导致”。根据语意可知, 此处作者是要表达: 家境的贫穷与否并不能决定一个人将来成为什么样的人。故答案选C。
20. A. rather B. other C. better D. more
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: 自此之后, 我感觉没有必要再由于我的家境而去撒谎。丹尼不是因为他的英俊的外表, 而是因为他的勇气和诚实, 成了我永远也不会忘记的一个人。more. . . than. . . 为比较结构, 意为“与……相比更……”, 符合句意, 故答案选D。
【语篇随练】
根据阅读理解B回答问题
1. Why are many young people traveling on their own?
_______________________________________________________________
2. List at least three advantages of traveling alone according to the passage.
_______________________________________________________________
答案:
1. Because they prefer to go alone.
2. Open up your mind; push you out of your comfort zone; a chance to prove that you can make it on your own; force you to grow as a person; make you a more confident person. . .
关闭Word文档返回原板块
课件76张PPT。Unit 3
Travel journalⅠ. 立体记单词 快速识记
1. _____(vi. ) 骑自行车
2. ________(vt. ) 说服; 劝说
3. _______(n. ) 态度; 看法
4. _______(n. ) 旅行; 旅程
5. ____(n. ) 风景; 视野; 观点; 见解
(vt. ) 观看; 注视; 考虑cyclepersuadeattitudejourneyview6. _______(n. &vt. ) 预测; 预报
7. _________(n. &vt. ) 运送; 运输
8. ________(n. ) 时间表; 进度表
(vt. ) 为某事安排时间
9. ________(adj. ) 顽固的; 固执的
10. _________(n. ) 保险forecasttransportschedulestubborninsurance11. ____________(n. )不利条件; 不便之处→_________(n. )有利条件;
优势
12. ________(vt. )组织; 成立→_________(n. )组织者→___________(n. )
组织→_________(adj. )有组织的
13. ________(vi. )毕业(n. )大学毕业生→__________(n. )毕业; 毕业典
礼
14. ______(vt. )更喜欢; 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→
__________(n. )偏爱; 爱好disadvantageadvantageorganizeorganizerorganizationorganizedgraduategraduationpreferpreference15. _________(vt. )决定; 确定; 下定决心→__________(adj. )坚决的; 有
决心的→_____________(n. )决心determinedetermineddetermination【语境应用】用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Think about the __________ and _____________ (advantage)of each
form of transport and find which kind is your __________ (prefer).
②She soon became interested in _______ (cycle)too and now she is
__________ (schedule)her next trip.
③My sister’s __________ (determine)look suggested that she was
________ (stubborn).
④I’ve _________ (persuade)her out of her foolish plan of __________
(organize)a long trip. advantagesdisadvantagespreferencecyclingschedulingdeterminedstubbornpersuadedorganizingⅡ. 多维练短语 查缺补漏
*1. _________ 自从; 自……以后
2. _________ 喜爱; 喜欢
*3. __________ 关心; 忧虑; 惦念
*4. ________________ 改变主意
*5. __________________ 下决心; 决定
*6. ______ 投降; 屈服; 让步
*7. _______ 照常ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange one’s mindmake up one’s mindgive inas usual*8. put up __________
9. at midnight _______
10. take care _______________
11. at one point ______________________
*12. dream about _____
13. graduate from _______
*14. take out _____张贴; 搭建在午夜注意; 当心; 保重在某处或某一时间; 曾经梦想毕业于拿出【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空
①I had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two years ago and we haven’t
met _________then.
②He is so selfish as to __________himself only.
③Once he _________________to do something, he will not _________
_____ again. ever sincecare aboutmakes up his mindchange hismind④The policeman went to work _______and ______a notice board
reading: No parking here.
⑤Li Hui had to ______to his teammates in terms of the expense for
activity. as usualput upgive inⅢ. 超级仿句式 模仿经典
1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed
about taking a great bike trip. (ever since与完成时连用)
【仿写】自从埃博拉病毒爆发以来, 世界各国政府和科学家一直高度
关注。
_________the outbreak of the Ebola virus, governments and scientists
all over the world ________________________. Ever sincehave been highly concerned2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (强调句型)
【仿写】正是奥朗德成为法国第七任总统。
______Hollande ____ became the seventh president of France. It waswho3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
[insist(坚持要求)+that从句(从句中谓语动词用should虚拟语气)]
【仿写】他坚持我应该坐出租车, 并表示愿意为它付钱。
He insisted that _________________and offered to pay for it. I(should)take a taxi4. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be
very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. (主语+be+adj.
+动词不定式的主动形式)
【仿写】这本书很难理解, 结果学生们失去了兴趣。
_____________________________________; as a result, the students
lost interest. The book was hard/difficult to understand5. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how
hard it is. (no matter. . . 引导让步状语从句)
【仿写】不管我有多累, 我都会坚持按时完成这项重要任务。
______________________, I will insist on finishing the important task
on time. No matter how tired I amⅣ. 功能填语篇 开放填空
Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
She persuaded me 1. ______(buy)an expensive mountain bike, and she
soon got our two cousins 2. _________(interest)in cycling too. After
3. __________ (graduate)from college, we finally got the chance to take
a bike trip. It was my sister 4. ________ first had the idea to cycle
along the entire Mekong River. 5. _________ she didn’t know the best
way, my stubborn sister insisted on organizing the trip 6. ________ to buyinterestedgraduatingwho/thatAlthoughproperly(proper). Once she has made 7. ___ her mind, nothing can change it.
Finally, I had to give in 8. __ her. Before our trip, we found a large
atlas with good maps 9. ________(show)details of world geography.
From it we were 10. _________(surprise)to learn that half of the
Mekong River is in China. uptoshowingsurprisedⅠ. 必考重点单词
1. prefer vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
【思维激活 ? 试一试】用所给动词短语的适当形式填空
①(2014·四川高考)Most students prefer ________late in the morning.
(get up)大多数学生更喜欢早上晚起。to get up【知识构建 ? 记一记】
prefer sth. /doing. . . to sth. /doing. . .
与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁可做……也不做……
prefer+that从句(从句中常用should+动词原形)
更喜欢/希望……②The soldier preferred to die rather than give in.
这位战士宁死不屈。
③I’d prefer you not to go there alone.
我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。
④We prefer that they(should)do it in a different way.
我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。【拓展延伸】
表示“宁可做……也不做……”可用下列句型:
prefer to do. . . rather than do. . .
would do. . . rather than do. . .
would rather do. . . than do. . . 2. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①We will ________ ____ __ take the medicine.
我们将说服他把药吃下去。persuadehimto【知识构建 ? 记一记】
说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事
试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth.
persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth.
persuade sb. out of doing sth. try to persuade sb. to do sth.
advise sb. to do sth. ②We persuaded her into taking the job.
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
③The police in Hong Kong persuaded part of the public out of doing something illegal.
香港警方劝服部分民众不做违法的事情。
④The fox persuaded the crow of the truth that his voice was beautiful to get a piece of meat.
为了得到一块肉, 狐狸让乌鸦相信自己的嗓音很美。【明晰异同 ? 辨一辨】【拓展延伸】其他类似句型
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.
=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事3. graduate vi. 毕业
n. 大学毕业生
【思维激活 ? 试一试】介词填空
①He graduated __ physics _____ Cambridge University.
他毕业于剑桥大学物理系。infrom【知识构建 ? 记一记】
graduate from 毕业于(学校)
graduate in 毕业于(专业)②Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.
像许多新的大学毕业生一样, 毕业后我对未来充满了希望但并不知道我真的想做什么。4. view n. 风景; 视野; 观点; 见解
vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①__ ___ ____, we should take strictest measures to ensure food safety.
在我看来, 我们应该采取最严格的措施来确保食品安全。Inmyview【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)come into view 映入眼帘
in view 在看得见的范围内
in one’s view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于, 考虑到
(2)view. . . as 把……看作……②Several possible buyers have come to view the house.
几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。
③In view of his health state, the doctor made a special diet for him. 考虑到他的健康状况, 医生为他规定了专门的饮食。【明晰异同 ? 辨一辨】【巧学助记 ? 看一看】不一样的“风景”5. determine vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①I ____ __________ __ make it as a jazz musician.
我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。wasdeterminedto【知识构建 ? 记一记】
determine +n. /pron. 决(确)定
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作, 是非延续性动词短语)
determine on/upon. . . 决定……
determine that/what. . . 决定……
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态, 可与表示时间
段的状语连用)②We determine to go to the railway station at once.
我们决定立刻去火车站。
③The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.
法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。【对接高考 ? 做一做】
④(2014·江西高考)There were numerous diving spots in the area and
Larry ________________visit all of them.
那个地区有众多的潜水点, 拉里决定参观所有的潜水点。was determined to【拓展延伸】
be determined to do与determine to do意思基本一致, 但前者表示状态, 可与某段时间状语连用; 后者表示动作, 是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语还有: be prepared for/prepare for, be worried about/worry about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。【即学即练】
完成句子
1. Most people in Northern Ireland _____________________(更喜欢留
在英国)to getting separated from it.
2. At last, I was able to ____________________(劝服我母亲)follow my
advice.
3. She __________________________(决心要离开家)to earn enough
money for her schooling. prefer staying in Britainpersuade my mother towas determined to leave home4. As is known to all, the members of Shuimu Nianhua ______________
(毕业于)Tsinghua University.
5. Some of them finished the task ________________(提前)and some of
them just finished it on time.
6. On the top of this mountain, you can ______________________(看得
非常清楚)the nearby hills.
7. To write a good article, you must first _________________________
(认真组织一下自己的想法). graduated fromahead of schedulehave a wonderful view oforganize your ideas carefullyⅡ. 热考短语句式
1. care about关心; 忧虑; 惦念
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①(2014·重庆高考)They recycle their garbage because they ____ _____
the environment.
他们回收利用垃圾因为他们关心环境。careabout【知识构建 ? 记一记】
care for 喜欢
take care 当心; 保重
take care of 照料
with care 小心地, 谨慎地②Einstein, who cared little for money, never cared about his salary.
爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣, 他从不在乎薪水的多少。【拓展延伸】care about/care for2. give in投降; 屈服; 让步
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ____ __(to my view).
由于无法说服我, 他不得不让步。givein【知识构建 ? 记一记】
give in to 向……让步
give away 分发; 赠送; 泄露
give back 归还
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发; 用完; 耗尽②The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers’ demand.
当局没有表现出屈服于绑架者要求的迹象。
③Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away.
简尽力保持平静的表情, 但颤抖的声音出卖了她。3. change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind下决心; 决定
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①You may _______ _____ _____ before you _____ ___ _____ _____.
在你下定决心之前你可能改变主意。changeyourmindmakeupyourmind【知识构建 ? 记一记】
call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事
fix/keep one’s mind upon/on. . . 把注意力放在……上
bear/keep. . . in mind 记住……
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳②He will bear/keep the beautiful girl in mind forever.
他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。
③I didn’t bring his name to mind immediately when he said hi to me.
当他向我打招呼时, 我没有立即回想起他的名字。4. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she
insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最
佳路线并不清楚, 她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The school insisted that a good school ______ _____ strict rules and
regulations. (have)
校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。shouldhave【知识构建 ? 记一记】②He insisted on paying for the meal.
他坚持要付饭钱。
③Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.
=Mother insisted that we should wash the clothes by ourselves.
妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。【拓展延伸】suggest在接宾语从句时的两种情况:
(1)当suggest表示“建议”时, 其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用should+动词原形, should可以省略);
(2)当suggest表示“暗示, 表明”时, 其宾语从句要用陈述语气。*He suggested that we should leave at once.
他建议我们立即出发。
*His pale face suggested that he was weak.
他苍白的脸色表明他很虚弱。5. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be
very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄, 呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时, 她却说这是
一次有趣的经历。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】仿写句子
①A man so difficult to please must be ________________.
一个如此难以取悦的人一定很难与之共事。hard to work with【知识构建 ? 记一记】②The water in that river is not fit to drink.
那条河中的水不宜饮用。
③Harry Potter is pleasant to read.
《哈利·波特》读起来让人感到愉快。【拓展延伸】
此句式还可以拓展为“find/feel/think/believe+宾语+adj. +to do”。例如:
I find English tongue-twisters pleasant to learn.
我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。【要点拾遗】
1. beneath prep. 在……下面
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①The dolphins disappeared _______ ___ ______.
海豚从海浪底下消失了。beneaththewaves【明晰异同 ? 辨一辨】②She would not speak to people she considered beneath her.
她不愿跟那些她认为比自己地位低的人讲话。【巧学助记 ? 看一看】全方位记忆2. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how
hard it is.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作, 不管它有多么难。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】仿写句子
①__________________________, he can not get a promotion.
不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。No matter how hard he works【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)no matter how. . . 引导让步状语从句, 意为“无论多么……”, how后跟形容词或副词, 相当于“however +adj. /adv. ”。
(2)no matter意为“无论; 不管”时, 引导让步状语从句, 常用于下列句型中: no matter what(who/when, etc. ). . . 分别表示“无论何事”“无论何人”“无论何时”等, 从句可以置于主句之前, 也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。
(3)whatever, whoever, etc. 可引导状语从句, 也可引导名词性从句。②No matter what happened, he would not mind.
=Whatever happened, he would not mind.
不管发生什么, 他都不在意。
③No matter who you are(=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.
无论你是谁, 我绝不让你进去。
④No matter where I go(=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you.
无论我去哪里, 我都会想着你。 【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. As far as I am concerned, the plan ____________________(carry)
依我看, 这项计划难以实施。
2. At the moment, he preferred _________________________. (think)
此刻, 他宁愿不考虑未来。
3. He doesn’t seem ____________the situation he is in. (care)
他似乎不在乎自己目前的处境。is difficult to carry out.not to think about the futureto care about4. He insisted that he _________________________and that he
________________. (do; set)
他坚持说他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。
5. His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do
something, ________________is impossible. (mind)
他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事, 改变他的主意是
不可能的。hadn’t done anything wrong(should)be set freechanging his mind6. I parked my car outside my door _______, but the next day I found
it missing. (usual)
我像平常一样把车停在了门外, 但第二天却发现没有了。
7. They found the lecture hard ____________; they all felt sleepy.
(understand)
他们觉得演讲很难理解, 他们都感觉困倦。
8. _________________________________, we must solve it ourselves.
(difficult)
不管问题可能有多难, 我们都要独立解决。as usualto understandHowever difficult the problem may beⅡ. 选用短语完成句子
1. 用give的短语填空
①He had to ______to my views.
②Do you know the famous foreign student ___________the prizes to
us?
③The liquid _______a strong smell.
④After a month their food supplies ________. give ingiving awaygave offgave out2. 用put的短语填空
①He never _________dishes after meals.
②The plan she ___________at the meeting was passed by most people
present.
③Never ______till tomorrow what you can do today.
④I can’t __________these insults any more.
⑤The Arab ______a tent and made a fire. puts awayput forwardput offput up withput up根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文, 并背诵成文。
1. 苏珊一直梦想着到丽江旅游。
2. 她很愿意和好朋友玛丽一起去。
3. 尽管玛丽很固执, 苏珊还是决定去说服她。
4. 最终玛丽做出让步, 并同意和她一起去旅游。她们欣赏了那里美丽的风景。
5. 正是这次旅游改变了苏珊的看法——玛丽不容易相处。【参考范文】
Susan had been dreaming about traveling to Lijiang and she preferred her friend, Mary, to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her to travel together. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there. It was the travel that changed Susan’s mind that Mary was not easy to get along with.
