课时提升作业(四)
必修1 Unit 4
(建议用时40分钟)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort—and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.
When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 : to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do, like so many who come to a new country, ”she said. “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly. ”
Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification. “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities, but I couldn’t speak the language and I had to 9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again, ”said Diana.
11 , she found just the help she needed for her relaunch(重新开张) 12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.
By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .
Looking back, Diana, a fashion(时装)designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 , the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.
【文章大意】无论做什么事, 都要尽心尽力将它做好, 这是戴安娜的做事原则。
1. A. requires B. encourages
C. includes D. advises
【解析】选C。根据“learning a new language. . . ”和前面提到的“everything”可知, 此处答案为C项, 意为“包括”。
2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem
【解析】选A。根据下文“to have what she had. . . ”可知, 此处不定式表示目的, 故答案为A, 意为“目标”, 由此两者形成呼应。
3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose
【解析】选C。根据常识可知, 许多人去了新地方, 都会有一个新的开始, 但是戴安娜与众不同, 她并不想改变自己所做的事情。这与下文她重新在加拿大开商店形成呼应。故选C。
4. A. demanded B. decided
C. agreed D. hesitated
【解析】选B。此处与上文她不想改变相呼应, 她决定开一个商店。这与下文她所做的努力相呼应。decide意为“决定”, 符合语境, 故选B。
5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade
【解析】选B。根据下文内容可知, 戴安娜接受教育, 最终取得成功, 说明一开始来到一个人生地不熟的地方还是有很多东西要准备的, 故答案为B。
6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder
【解析】选A。根据固定搭配make one’s dream a reality“梦想成真”可知, 答案应为A。
7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary
【解析】选D。要想梦想成真就意味着要上学接受一些必要的教育和得到相应的证书。necessary意为“必要的”, 符合语境, 故选D。
8. A. pressure B. judgment
C. influence D. confidence
【解析】选D。在哥伦比亚开过店和做过设计师的经历让她对自己的能力充满信心。confidence in sth. 意为“在某方面有信心”, 符合语境, 故选D。
9. A. put away B. depend on
C. learn about D. look into
【解析】选C。此处与上文要去学校学习相呼应, 说明戴安娜在加拿大必须要学会如何应对很多事情, 这就是一个重新学习的过程, 故答案为C。put away“存放”; depend on“依赖”; look into“调查”。
10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work
【解析】选B。根据“It was like having to all over again”可知, 这就像一切重新开始。start意为“开始”, 符合语境, 故答案为B。
11. A. Naturally B. Gradually
C. Luckily D. Clearly
【解析】选C。根据“she found just the help”可知, 她恰好找到了帮助, 由此可见在异国他乡她很幸运, luckily意为“幸运地”, 符合语境, 故答案为C。
12. A. through B. for C. before D. with
【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 戴安娜是通过继续教育找到了帮助。through意为“通过”, 符合语境, 故选A项。
13. A. notes B. responsibilities
C. chances D. courses
【解析】选D。根据固定搭配take a course“学习课程”可知, 应选D项。
14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once
【解析】选A。虽然戴安娜遇到了语言障碍, 但她……though意为“尽管, 虽然”, 符合语境, 故选A。
15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out
【解析】选C。go ahead意为“向前冲”, 充分表现了戴安娜全力以赴的性格, 与文章第一段的开头相呼应, 故答案为C。
16. A. adventure B. arrival
C. performance D. journey
【解析】选B。在戴安娜到达加拿大后两年之内, 她终于实现了理想……arrival意为“到达”, 符合语境, 故答案为B。
17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant
【解析】选A。她达到了最初的目标, 与上文形成呼应。original意为“最初的”, 符合语境, 故选A。
18. A. success B. wealth
C. glory D. happiness
【解析】选A。根据上句内容可知, 戴安娜达到自己最初的目标, 由此踏上了成功的快车道。与文章第一段相呼应。success意为“成功”, 符合语境, 故选A。
19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes
【解析】选D。当回顾往事时, 戴安娜把她所取得的成就归功于她最初设置的目标。owe. . . to意为“把……归功于”, 符合语境, 故答案为D。
20. A. after all B. above all
C. at least D. at first
【解析】选B。更重要的是她所付出的努力。与文章第一段中的“maximum effort”相呼应。above all意为“更重要的是”, 符合语境。故选B。after all“终究, 毕竟”; at least“至少”; at first“最初”。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Take my parents to travel”—the 35th day Chinese and English experience sharing—on January 4, 2015.
“Take my parents to travel”is 1. new telecast, it’s shown by reality stars, the theme touches me very much,
2. I also like the stars.
I am watching the second set, and their story moves me to tears. The program group only 3. (give)them a little travel expenses, so it was hard for them. Liping Lv’s son secretly returned 4. (buy)the silver bracelet for his mother, Ziqi Gao used the later living expenses to change the 5.
(good)hostel for his parents, Xiang Chen let his parents wear the lovers’ clothes
6. were bought by him.
During this period, tall and handsome Ziqi Gao dropped tears when 7.
(face)with the problems. In the words of Lin Cai, his heart is very rich, but can’t express love for his parents. 8. (clear)he would have wanted his parents to be at ease 9. the travel, but what’s the end result through communication? —his father said he would shut up.
Therefore, we not only should do things, still should speak out. Filial piety(孝顺)is making parents happy in 24 hours every day, 10. you do it?
1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。这是一个新的电视节目。表示“一个”, 用a。
2. 【解析】and。考查连词。此处是四个句子并列, 故用and连接。
3. 【解析】gave。考查动词时态。句子缺少谓语动词。由下一句可知, 动作发生在过去, 用一般过去时。
4. 【解析】to buy。考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的。
5. 【解析】better。考查形容词比较级。高梓淇用后来的生活费给他父母换了好一点的旅馆。用形容词的比较级。
6. 【解析】that/which。考查关系词。此处考查定语从句, 空处在从句中作主语。
7. 【解析】faced。考查非谓语动词。这是一个省略句。相当于when he was faced with the problems.
8. 【解析】Clearly。考查副词。副词作状语, 修饰整个句子。
9. 【解析】in/during。考查介词。在旅途中用介词in/during。
10. 【解析】can。考查情态动词。句意: 你能做到吗?
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As a Senior Three student, it won’t take long after I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.
Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life will be different. Secondly, it’s high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstand. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.
1. 【解析】第一句中的after→before。it won’t take long before“不久即将……”。
2. 【解析】第二句中的student→students。“和同学们一起分享”, 要用复数。
3. 【解析】第三句中的stand→standing或those后加who。those和stand by之间是主动关系, 故用动词-ing形式或改为定语从句。
4. 【解析】第四句中的will→would。由句中的without及句意知, 此处要用虚拟语气。
5. 【解析】第五句中的第一个I→me。介词for后要用宾格。
6. 【解析】第五句中的misunderstand→misunderstood。和or前的hurt时态一致, 用一般过去时。
7. 【解析】第六句中的firm→firmly。此处要用副词firmly来修饰believe。
8. 【解析】第七句中的so→as/because。由前后句意知, 此处是因果关系。
9. 【解析】第七句中的a去掉。the key to success“成功的关键”, success为抽象名词, 不可数。
10. 【解析】第八句中的which→that。that引导同位语从句。
Ⅳ. 书面表达
假定你是某校高三学生李华, 下面的通知引起了你的注意。请根据通知内容和要求向学校写一封申请信。
VOLUNTEERS WANTED
The 2016 International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博览会)will be held in Tangshan. Volunteers are wanted to offer service to visitors from all over the world.
REQUIREMENTS:
1. Fluency in English;
2. Excellence in personality;
3. Good knowledge of Tangshan.
If interested, please send your application in English to the Office of the Principal before Friday.
注意:
1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad that the 2016 International Horticultural Exposition will be held in Tangshan. ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad that the 2016 International Horticultural Exposition will be held in Tangshan. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer. In my opinion, I meet all the requirements.
To begin with, I have a good command of English and can speak English fluently. So there is no doubt that I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners. Besides, I’m outgoing, warm-hearted, and quick in mind, which I think necessary for a volunteer. Above all, as a native of Tangshan, I know this city and its culture very well. So I’m sure that the visitors will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇随练】
根据完形填空中句子的翻译补全句子
1. __________________ in 2008, she had one goal: to__________________ back home in Colombia.
在2008年到达加拿大时, 她有一个目标: 要拥有她在哥伦比亚所拥有的。
2. By the end of October 2009, she__________________ all certificate requirements.
到2009年10月底为止, 她完成了所有证书所需要的(课程)。
3. __________________, Diana, a fashion designer, owes her achievements to the goal__________________, the education__________________, and above all, the efforts__________________.
回顾往昔, 戴安娜, 一个时装设计师, 把她所取得的成果归功于她定下的目标、她从大学接受的教育, 更重要的是, 她所做的努力。
答案:
1. When arriving in Canada; have what she had
2. had completed
3. Looking back; she set; she received from the college; she made.
关闭Word文档返回原板块
课件72张PPT。Unit 4
EarthquakesⅠ. 立体记单词 快速识记
1. _____(vi. ) 爆裂; 爆发
(n. ) 突然破裂; 爆发
2. ____(n. ) 废墟; 毁灭
(vt. ) 毁灭; 使破产
3. _______(vt. ) 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭
4. _____(vt. &vi. ) (使)震惊; 震动
(n. ) 休克; 打击; 震惊burstruindestroyshock5. ____(vt. ) 使陷入困境
(n. ) 陷阱; 困境
6. _____(vt. ) 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏
7. _______(n. &vt. ) 损失; 损害
8. _______(vt. ) 表示; 表达
(n. ) 快车; 速递
9. _____(n. ) 事件; 大事trapburydamageexpressevent10. ______(n. &vt. ) 援救; 营救
11. _______(n. ) 灾难; 灾祸
12. ______(n. ) 掩蔽; 掩蔽处; 避身处
13. _______(adj. ) 极度的
14. _____(n. ) 裁判员; 法官
(vt. ) 断定; 判断; 判决rescuedisastershelterextremejudge15. ______(vt. )损害; 伤害→______(n. )伤害; 损害→_______(adj. )受
伤的
16. _______(vt. )使惊吓; 吓唬→_________(adj. )受惊的; 受恐吓的
→__________(adj. )令人恐惧的
17. _____________(n. )祝贺; (复数)贺词→___________(vt. )祝贺
18. _________(n. ) 电; 电流; 电学
→_______(adj. ) 用电的; 带电的
→________(adj. ) 与电有关的; 电学的injureinjuryinjuredfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulateelectricityelectricelectrical【语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空
①Life would be very difficult without _________, so it is necessary to
master some ________ knowledge to use _______ equipment.
(electricity)
②The earthquake ______ our village completely, only leaving it in
_____, but it couldn’t ____ our dream and hope. (ruin)electricityelectricalelectricruinedruinsruin③Parents often fall into the ____ of trying to do everything for their
children, which makes them _______ in the confusion of how to
educate their children. (trap)
④Two players were _______ in the accident so they were out of the
team because of ______. (injure)traptrappedinjuredinjuryⅡ. 多维练短语 查缺补漏
1. ____________ 轻视; 认为……没价值
*2. ____ 仿佛; 好像
3. ______ 掘出; 发现
*4. ___________ 集资; 筹款; 募捐
5. right away __________think little ofas ifdig outraise money立刻; 马上*6. at an end __________
*7. in ruins __________________
*8. a(great)number of ____________
*9. in the open air _______
10. give a speech _______
*11. cut across __________________结束; 终结严重受损; 破败不堪许多; 大量的在户外做演讲抄近路穿过; 走近路【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空
At 1: 47 a. m. on September 21st, 1999, a terrible earthquake of
magnitude 7. 6 shook Taiwan. It seemed①____everything was②_____
____. Hundreds of houses were③_______, so people had to stay④__
___________and over 2, 000 people were trapped in the fallen buildings.
⑤________________people lost their homes. It was the strongest
earthquake that had ever hit Taiwan in a century. as ifat anendin ruinsthe open airA great number ofinⅢ. 超级仿句式 模仿经典
1. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (It seemed as if. . . )
【仿写】我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。
___________________everything in my childhood had just happened. It seemed as if/though2. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (too. . . to. . . 太……而不能……)
【仿写】她太矮了而够不到架子上的书。
She is ________________the book on the shelf. too short to reach3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (动词-ing形式
作状语, 表伴随)
【仿写】他们在那儿站了半个小时, 等着国旗升起。
They stood there for half an hour ______________________________. waiting for the national flag to rise4. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
(everywhere作连词, 引导地点状语从句)
【仿写】这个年轻的歌手无论在哪儿出现, 总是被一群疯狂的粉丝包
围。
_________________________________, he is always surrounded by a
group of crazy fans. Everywhere the young singer appears5. All hope was not lost. (all. . . not=not all. . . 并非都……)
【仿写】不是所有有钱人都幸福。
_________________________Not all of the rich are happy.Ⅳ. 功能填语篇 开放填空
Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in
the wells 1. ____(rise)and fell. The well walls had cracks and a 2. ______
(smell)gas came out of the cracks. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish
became too nervous to live 3. __ usual. At 3: 42 am, everything began
to shake. It seemed as if the world was at 4. ___ end. One-third of the
nation felt it. A huge crack cut 5. ______ the city. The city lay in
6. _____ (ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or were injured. Then, rosesmellyasanacrossruinslater that afternoon, another big quake 7. ______ (shake)Tangshan,
8. ______ trapped many rescue workers and doctors. People began to
wonder how long the disaster 9. _________(last). But all hope was not
lost. Soldiers came to help those 10. ________ (survive). Slowly, the
city began to breathe again. shookwhichwould lastsurvivorsⅠ. 必考重点单词
1. burst vi. 爆裂; 爆发; 突然闯入
n. 突然破裂; 爆发
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①She _____ ___ ______ for a while, and _____ ____ ________ for
another moment, which left us at a loss.
她一会儿突然哭起来, 一会儿又突然笑起来, 这使我们一头雾水。burstoutcryingburstintolaughter【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)burst in/into 突然闯进; 破门而入
burst out 突然迸发; 爆发; 突然激动地喊叫
burst out doing sth. =burst into+n.
突然做某事
(2)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放
a burst of 一阵……②We all thought his heart would burst with joy.
我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。
③The side door of the pub flew open and three men burst in.
酒吧的侧门猛地打开, 三名男子突然闯进来。【巧学助记 ? 看一看】burst的多层含义2. ruin n. [U]毁灭; 毁坏; 崩溃; [常用复数]废墟; 遗迹
vt. (使)毁坏; 毁灭; 成为废墟; 使破产
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①A large number of houses were __ _____ after the earthquake in
Ludian, Yunnan Province. 云南鲁甸地震过后, 许多房屋都毁了。inruins【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
fall into ruin 毁灭; 毁坏
bring . . . to ruin 使……毁灭; 使……没落;
使……破产
(2)ruin sth. /sb. 毁坏某物/某人②Some towns in Syria lay in ruins after years of war.
数年的战争已把叙利亚的一些城镇变成一片废墟。
③The heavy rain ruined our holiday finally.
大雨最后把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。【明晰异同 ? 辨一辨】④After the collision, he examined the considerable damage to his car. Fortunately it was not completely ruined/destroyed.
撞车之后, 他检查了受重创的车。所幸的是车还没完全报废。3. injure vt. 损害; 伤害; 损坏(名誉); 伤害(感情)
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①A total of 271 people _____ _______ in Shanghai’s subway crash.
在上海地铁事故中共有271人受伤。wereinjured【知识构建 ? 记一记】
be injured 受伤
injured adj. 受伤的; 受委屈的
the injured 伤者
injury n. 伤, 伤口, 伤害②Carter is playing in place of the injured O’Reilly.
卡特替代受伤的奥赖利上场比赛。
③I didn’t mean to do her an injury.
我并未打算伤害她。【明晰异同 ? 辨一辨】【巧学助记 ? 看一看】4. shock vt. &vi. (使)震惊; 震动
n. 休克; 打击; 震惊
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①He ____ _______ _____ her smoking.
他对她吸烟感到很吃惊。wasshockedat/by【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
(2)a great shock 令人震惊的人或事
be a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击
(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的②It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. 看到邻居们如何对待他们的孩子, 我感到震惊。
③The news that the two popular stars took drugs together illegally was a shock to their fans. 这两位当红明星一起非法吸毒的消息对他们的粉丝是一个打击。5. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①He has learned to _____ ___ _______.
他学会了掩饰内心的情感。buryhisfeelings【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)be buried in 埋头于; 专心于
be buried in thought 沉思
(2)bury oneself in study 埋头研究; 专心学习
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面 his books, he didn’t know it was
raining outside.
由于他埋头于书本, 他不知道外面下雨了。 As he buried himself in
② As he was buried in
Buried in 【要点拾遗】
trap n. 陷阱; 困境 vt. 使陷入困境
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①Bad news came that twenty miners _____ _______ underground.
坏消息传来: 二十名矿工被困地下。weretrapped【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)be trapped in. . . 陷入……
trap sb. into doing sth. 陷害/诱骗某人做某事
(2)be caught in the trap 陷入圈套; 落入陷阱②I was trapped into telling the cheat all I knew.
我被这个骗子诱骗说了我所知道的一切。
③The thieves were caught in the trap.
窃贼陷入了圈套。【熟词生义 ? 猜一猜】写出黑体部分的含义
④Small amounts of gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun
and therefore warm the earth.
[ ](把气体、水、热量等)储存、留存、吸收 【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
A. ruin/destroy/damage
1. After the earthquake everywhere they looked nearly everything was
_________.
2. He ______ his chances of promotion by his rudeness.
3. Soft wood ________ easily. destroyedruineddamagesB. injure/hurt/wound
4. He was slightly _______ in the car accident.
5. He got ________ in the fighting.
6. What you said ____ my feeling. injuredwoundedhurtⅡ. 单句改错
1. John fell off the tree and wounded his back. ( )
2. She burst into laughing to hear the news.
( )
3. People built shelters among the ruin of the city. ( )
4. The news of his wife’s death was terrible shock to him. ( )
5. He was sitting with his head burying in a book. ( )wounded→injuredlaughing→laughter/into→outruin→ruinswas后加aburying→buriedⅢ. 完成句子
1. When the children ________________________, they were scared
half to death.
当孩子们听到这个吓人的故事时, 他们吓得半死。
2. —Oh, my God, I left my portable computer in the taxi!
—__________. Let’s call the taxi company first.
——噢, 天啊, 我把手提电脑忘在出租车上了!
——镇静一点, 我们先给出租车公司打电话。heard the frightening storyCalm down3. It’s a pity that you have to leave so soon. ______________that you
will come back.
真遗憾你这么快就要离开, 我真诚地希望你回来。
4. That car accident _______________. After that he was condemned
to a wheelchair.
那场交通事故毁了他全部的生活, 从那以后他再也离不开轮椅了。
5. ______________________________, so we had to get there only by
boat.
洪水冲毁了所有的桥梁, 所以我们不得不乘船到那儿去。I sincerely hoperuined all his lifeThe flood destroyed all the bridges6. The news is so shocking that _______________________________.
这个消息如此令人震惊, 以至于每个人都感到非常震惊。
7. _____________________________, he didn’t notice what was
happening.
他专心于读报, 没有注意到正在发生的事情。everyone is very much shocked at itBurying himself in the newspaperⅡ. 热考短语句式
1. at an end结束; 终结
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①He went on spending freely until his money was __ ___ ____.
他继续大把地花钱直到用完为止。atanend【知识构建 ? 记一记】
使……结束
come to an end 完成; 结束
in the end 最后
make ends meet 量入为出; 使收支平衡
at the end of 在……尽头(末)
by the end of 到……末为止(常与完成时态连用)put/bring. . . to an end
put an end to. . . ②The meeting came to an end and he set down many key points. 会议结束了, 他记录了很多要点。
③Go straight and you’ll find the hospital at the end of the road.
一直往前走, 你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日!
【思维激活 ? 试一试】仿写句子
①_________________________________
看来我们队好像要获胜了。It seems as if our team is going to win.【知识构建 ? 记一记】
It seemed(to sb. )that/as if. . . “(对某人来说)似乎……”。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时, 句子要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时, 从句用虚拟语气。
(3)如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同, 且含有be动词, 可省略从句主语和be动词, 这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。②He looks as if he didn’t recognize his old friend.
他看上去好像并未认出他的老朋友。
③He opened his mouth as if to say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。【对接高考 ? 做一做】
④(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window. Why are you
talking to me _______________?
是约翰打破的窗户, 你为什么说我啊? 就好像是我做的一样。as if I had done it3. All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】句型转换
①All my friends do not study well.
→__________________________(变为同义句)
→__________________________(变为完全否定句)Not all my friends study well.None of my friends study well.【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)当not与all, both, complete, each, every, everyone, everything, whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时, 无论not的位置如何, 皆表示部分否定, 意为“并非都”。
(2)no, none, no one, neither, nothing, nowhere等表示完全否定。②Not all body language means the same thing in different countries, such as nodding. 并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思, 例如点头。
③All of us don’t have such experiences.
并不是我们每个人都有这种经历。【拓展延伸】表示部分否定的其他形式
not与always, altogether, completely, everywhere, entirely, totally, wholly等具有总括意义的副词连用时, 皆表示部分否定。
*A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom.
有学问的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。
*It’s not altogether bad. 这并非完全不好。
*I don’t wholly agree with him. 我并不完全同意他的看法。
注意: 只要表示“全体”意义的词与否定词连用, 都表示部分否定。【要点拾遗】
think little/nothing of以为……没什么了不起, 轻视, 忽视
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①As usual, the foolish boss _______ ____ __ my suggestions on that
project. 和往常一样, 那个愚蠢的老板根本就不重视我对那项工程的
建议。thoughtlittleof【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)think highly/well/a lot/much of. . . 对……评价高
think poorly/badly/little/nothing of. . . 对……评价不高
(2)speak highly/well of. . . 高度赞扬……
speak ill of. . . 说……的坏话
sing high praise for. . . 高度赞扬……②The government thinks highly of his invention because it will benefit the whole country.
政府非常重视他的发明, 因为它将有益于全国人民。【误区点拨 ? 悟一悟】
当think highly/well/much of. . . 用于被动语态结构时, 副词应放于其修饰的动词前, 即be highly/well/much thought of。
③His work is highly thought of by the critics.
他的作品深受评论家推崇。 【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 选择短语并用其正确形式填空
be trapped in, a large number of,
think little of, burst in, in ruins, right away
1. I didn’t persuade them to do the experiment in that way, you know,
they ______________my suggestion.
2. —We need an immediate reply.
—I see. I’ll send the paper to you __________. thought little ofright away3. I _____________the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
4. The police _______and arrested the gang.
5. —________________books have been stolen from the library,
haven’t they?
—Yes. The number of them is 26, 000.
6. Years of fighting have left the area _______. was trapped inburst inA large number ofin ruinsⅡ. 完成句子
1. The war ____________in 1949.
这场战争是在1949年结束的。
2. The workmen _______a deep channel for the water.
工人们为了找到水挖了一条深深的隧道。
3. As he ____________________his research, he didn’t notice the house
was on fire.
因为他正专注于研究工作, 没注意到房子着火了。was at an enddug outwas burying himself in4. ________________________________________________________
and were asleep as usual that night.
看起来似乎这一百万人几乎都没有把这些事件当回事, 当天晚上照常
睡着了。
5. That’s the new machine whose parts are _________________.
那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。
6. ____________________________________________
他们并非都正确。It seemed as if the one million people thought little of these eventstoo small to be seenAll of them are not right. /Not all of them are right.7. Every time he thought of his past, he _______________________
______________________.
每次他想起他的过去, 都情不自禁地失声痛哭。
8. How did you _______________________out of difficulty?
你怎样想出如此明智的办法摆脱困境的? couldn’t help bursting outcrying/bursting into tearsthink up such a clever way根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文, 并背诵成文。
1. 2014年8月3日, 云南省昭通市鲁甸县突然发生了强烈地震, 全国震惊。(strike, shocked)
2. 地震现场令人恐惧。整个城镇一片废墟; 大量房屋倒塌; 一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋、道路和水道; 山体崩塌, 道路被掩埋; 水、电被切断; 数千人被困在废墟下。放眼望去, 几乎一切都被毁了。(lie in ruins, a great number of, cut across, be trapped)3. 地震后, 全国人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。(right away, disaster)
4. 我真心地希望鲁甸在全国人民的帮助下尽快恢复正常。(with the aid of, return to normal)【参考范文】
On August 3rd, 2014, a powerful earthquake struck Ludian in Yunnan Province. The whole nation was shocked at the news.
What frightening scenes! The whole town lay in ruins. A great number of houses fell. Huge cracks cut across houses, roads and canals. Mountains collapsed. Roads were buried by stones and bricks. Water and electricity were cut off. Thousands of people were trapped under the ruins! In a word, everywhere I looked, nearly everything was destroyed. But fortunately, after the earthquake, all the people, including farmers, workers and volunteers, took action right away. Everyone did their bit to help them out of the disaster.
I sincerely hope Ludian will return to normal with the aid of all the people as soon as possible!
