课件68张PPT。选修8
Unit 1
A land of diversityⅠ.立体记单词 快速识记
1. ______(n. ) 手段; 方法
2. _____(vi. ) 发生; 出现
3. _______(vt. &vi. ) 改革; 革新
(n. ) 改革; 改造; 改良
4. _____(vt. & n. ) 抓住; 抓紧; 掌握; 领会
5. _____(n. ) (人口、贸易的)繁荣
(vi. ) 处于经济迅速发展时期meansoccurreformgraspboom6. _______(n. ) 海关; 关税; 进口税
7. _______(n. ) 行李
8. ____(vi. ) 滑动; 滑行; 滑跤
(n. ) 滑动; 滑倒
9. ____(vt. &n. ) 租用; 雇用customsluggagesliphire10. ________(n. )大多数; 大半→________(n. )少数
11. ____(vt. )选择; 决定做某事; 选举某人→_______(n. )选举
12. _______(adj. )清晰的; 明显的; 明确的→__________(n. )差别; 区分;
卓著
13. _________(n. )申请人→_____(vi. )申请→__________(n. )申请书;
申请
14. ________(adj. )显而易见的; 显然的; 表面上的→__________(adv. )
显然地; 显而易见地
15. _______(vt. )指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示→_________(n. )迹象
→________(n. )指示器; 指示信号majorityminorityelectelectiondistinctdistinctionapplicantapplyapplicationapparentapparentlyindicateindicationindicator【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空
①We are all consumers of time, and the ________ of us also tend to be
time wasters. (major)
②There is a great deal of evidence _________ that listening to soft
music can reduce stress. (indicate)
③__________, she took no notice of the ________ mistakes in the
accident. (apparent)
④All the _________ can apply in person or by letter and at the same
time should hand in their ___________ before May 6th. (apply)majorityindicatingApparentlyapparentapplicantsapplications⑤The results of the survey fell into _______ groups. The old were
scholars of great __________ while the young were the opposite.
(distinct)
⑥He ________ that an ________ should give me some __________
of how I did in the test. (indicate)distinctdistinctionindicatedindicatorindicationsⅡ. 多维练短语 查缺补漏
1. ______ 继续存在; 继续生存
2. _____________ 用……办法; 借助……
3. __________ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
4. _______ 坚持; 维持; 沿袭(风俗、传统等)
5. team up with _____________________
6. mark out __________________________live onby means of. . .make a lifekeep up与……合作或一起工作用线画出范围; 标出……界线7. take in __________
8. apply for ______________
9. back to back _______
10. a great/good many __________包括; 吸收申请; 请示得到背靠背许多; 很多【语境应用】选用以上短语填空
①After marriage, the couple went to America and __________ there.
②The university ________________ a school in England for the
research project at present.
③A volleyball court had been __________ on the grass.
④He would like to ________ the position as a salesman advertised in
the newspaper yesterday. made a lifeis teaming up withmarked outapply for⑤The woman ___________ by the businessman’s offers of marriage
and stupidly gave him most of her money.
⑥The work that the class is doing is too difficult for me. I won’t be
able to _______. was taken inkeep upⅢ. 超级仿句式 模仿经典
1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (It is likely that. . . 很可能……)
【仿写】很可能有一些像地球一样的星球, 在那里也可能存在生命。
_____________ there are some planets like the earth, on which there might also be life. It is likely that2. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. (why引导的表语从句, 表示“……的原因”)
【仿写】他迷恋电脑游戏, 那就是他不得不辍学的原因。
He is addicted to computer games, and __________ he has to drop out of school. that is why3. People from different parts of the world, attracted by(被吸引)the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. (过去分词作原因状语)
【仿写】老师对他所做的事情很满意, 于是在班上表扬了他。
_______________________, the teacher praised him in class. Satisfied with what he did4. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so
great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,
but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (It作形式主语的
主语从句)
【仿写】人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。
_______________ hard work can lead to success.It is believed thatⅣ. 功能填语篇 开放填空
California is 1. ________(three) largest state in the USA but has
the largest population. It is the most multicultural state in the USA.
This is not 2. _________(surprise) when you know the history of
California 3. ______ has attracted people from nearly every country in
the world. No one really knows what time the first 4. _______(settler)
arrived in what we now know as California. The scientists believe that
the Native Americans reached America by means 5. __ a land bridge.
In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Of the first the thirdsurprisingwhichsettlersofSpanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848,
gold 6. _____________(discover) in California and the dream of
becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact,
few achieved their dream, but most remained in California 7. _______
(make) a life for themselves. In more recent decades, California has
become home 8. __ more people from Asia. It 9. _________ (believe)
that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great 10. ____ there
will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups. was discoveredto maketois believedthatⅠ. 必考重点单词
1. means n. 手段; 方法
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①Television is ___ ________ ______ of communication.
电视是交流的一种有效方式。aneffectivemeans【知识构建 ? 记一记】
by means of. . . 用……方法; 借助……
by this means 用这种方法
by all means 务必, 一定, 当然可以
by any means 无论如何, 以一切可能的手段
by no means 绝不, 无论如何也不(位于句首, 句子需用部分倒装)②She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of gestures. 她不会说话, 但她用手势表达了她的愿望。
③Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 此外, 惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上成长的明智选择。
④—Can I come and have a look at your house?
——我可以过来看看你的房子吗?
—Yes, by all means.
——当然可以。 【误区点拨 ? 悟一悟】
means表示“方式, 方法”时, 单复数同形, 当means作主语且有every, each等修饰时, 谓语动词用单数; 当由some, several, few, many等修饰时, 谓语动词用复数。【拓展延伸】2. majority n. 大多数; 大半
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①With the prices going up, ___ ________ __ people find it hard to live on the amount of money they get.
随着物价的上涨, 大多数人发现靠他们挣的钱很难维持生活。themajorityof【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)a/the majority of 大多数
be in a/the majority 构成大多数/大部分
(2)major vi. 专修; 主攻
major in 主修
(3)minority n. 少数; 少数派/人②Among the members of the committee, those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.
委员会成员中赞成这项计划的人占大多数。
③What subject did you major in when you were in university?
你在大学主修的科目是什么? 【误区点拨 ? 悟一悟】
(1)当a/the majority of. . . 作主语时, 谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。
(2)当the majority单独作主语时, 谓语动词用单复数都可以。 【对接高考 ? 做一做】
④(2013·广东高考)The majority of citizens consider an ordinary job boring or even valueless.
译: ___________________________________________。大部分市民认为普通的工作无聊甚至是无价值的3. occur vi. 发生; 出现
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①A good idea ________ __ ___ suddenly.
我突然想起了一个好主意。occurredtome【知识构建 ? 记一记】
sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb. that. . . 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
②It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.
她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
③Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it?
难道关于这件事你就没有想到给他们打个电话? 【误区点拨 ? 悟一悟】
occur常与介词to搭配, 相当于动词happen, 不能用于被动语态。
【对接高考 ? 做一做】
④(2012·江西高考)It suddenly __________________ he had left his keys in the office.
他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。occurred to him that【拓展延伸】表示“突然想起”的表达方式【要点拾遗】
1. elect vt. 选择; 决定做某事; 选举某人
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①The old man ______ __ ____ on a mountain for his rest life.
老人决定在山上度过余生。electedtolive【知识构建 ? 记一记】
elect to do sth. 决定做某事
elect sb. (to be/as)+职务 推选某人担任某职务
②He was elected (as/to be) the new Prime Minister.
他被选为新一届首相。2. indicate vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①He ________ __ ___ that we could never be good friends again. 他向我暗示我们再也不可能成为好朋友了。indicatedtome【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)indicate sth. (to sb. ) (向某人)暗示/提及……
indicate that/wh-clause 表示……; 示意……
(2)indication n. 暗示; 预兆
②A signpost indicated the right road to us to follow.
路标给我们指示应走的路。
③The state of his clothes indicates clearly that he has been playing football. 他衣服的状态清楚地表明他一直在踢足球。3. apparent adj. 显而易见的; 显然的; 表面上的
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①His unhappiness ____ ________ to everyone.
他的悲伤每个人都可以看到。wasapparent【知识构建 ? 记一记】
be apparent to sb. 对……来说是显而易见的
It is/was apparent that. . . 很显然……
apparently adv. 显然地
②It is apparent that he has changed his mind. 显然他改变了主意。【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Today an airplane is used sometimes as a ______(方法; 手段)of advertising.
2. Professor White is looked upon as an _________(权威)on mathematics.
3. I was in halfway when it suddenly ________(想到)to me that I had left my ticket home.
4. In the winter vacation, I went ________(无处), and just stayed at home. meansauthorityoccurrednowhere5. A strong man will bear ________(苦难)without complaining.
6. What __________(百分比)of the population in China are farmers?
7. He made a lot of money during the property _____(繁荣).
8. A new law has been brought in to discourage _____(种族的)
prejudice.
9. Nobody noticed the thief ____(溜进)into the house because the lights
happened to go out.
10. His speech stressed the importance of educational _______(改革).hardshippercentageboomracialslipreformⅡ. 题组训练
1. 一句多译
各种可能的办法都尝试了, 但没有一种奏效。
①Every possible means ___ _____ _____, but none worked.
②All possible means _____ _____ _____, but none worked. hasbeentriedhavebeentried2. 完成句子
①He recovered ___________ sea air and sea bathing.
他通过呼吸海边的空气和洗海水浴恢复了健康。
②But by no means ________________________ my progress.
但是老师无论如何对我的进步也不满意。
③We have to finish our task ___________.
我们务必完成任务。by means ofis the teacher satisfied withby all means3. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The majority of doctors _____(agree) that smoking is closely connected to lung cancer.
②The majority ________(be) in favour of the proposal.
③The majority of the damage __ (be)easy to repair. agreewas/wereis4. 完成句子
①_____________________ to ask anyone about it.
他从未想到就此事去问问其他人。
②____________________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
他突然想到第二天早上要去参加一个重要的会议。
③___________________________________ he would make such a great success in business.
约翰从未想过他会在生意场上取得如此巨大的成功。It never occurred to himIt occurred to him thatIt never occurred to/struck/hit John thatⅡ. 热考短语句式
1. keep up坚持; 维持; 沿袭(风俗、传统等)
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①The student has been getting all A’s. I hope he can _____ it ___. 那个学生各门功课都得了A, 我希望他能够保持下去。keepup【知识构建 ? 记一记】
keep up with 跟上, 不落后; 与……并肩
keep up one’s spirits 振作精神
②I think it important that we keep up with the times.
我认为我们跟上时代是很重要的。【对接高考 ? 做一做】
③(2012·湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to
_______ his courage.
独自一人在黑暗中走, 那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。keep up2. take in包括; 吸收; 理解; 欺骗; 收留
【思维激活 ? 试一试】写出黑体部分的含义
①We plan to take in more new Party members. ( )
②The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.
( )
③Women are often taken in by products for losing weight. ( )
④I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class. ( )吸收收留欺骗理解【知识构建 ? 记一记】
take apart 拆开; 剖析
take down 拿下; 记下
take up 从事; 继续; 拿起; 占据
take over 接管
take off 起飞; 脱下; 离开
take on 承担; 呈现⑤In the past few years, the village has taken on a new look.
在过去的几年中, 这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。
⑥Since Jerry is absent today, let’s get someone else to take up the work where it was left off yesterday. 由于杰瑞今天缺席, 我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。3. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而, 美洲土著人很可能在至少15, 000年前就住在加利福尼亚州了。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】一句多译
①汤姆很可能保守这个秘密。
__ __ _____ ____Tom will keep this secret.
=Tom __ _____ __ keep this secret. Itislikelythatislikelyto【知识构建 ? 记一记】
It be likely that. . . 也可转换为: sb. /sth. +be likely to do sth. , 意为“某人/某物可能做某事”。
②It is likely that we will be caught in the storm.
我们很可能遇上暴风雨。
③(2013·湖北高考)Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.
然而, 65岁或者年龄更大的成年人更可能低估他们对未来生活的满意度。【明晰异同 ? 辨一辨】4. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
人们认为, 要不了多久, 多种国籍的混合将会非常之大, 以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体, 而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。 【思维激活 ? 试一试】仿写句子
①____________________ that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。 It is generally believed【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)It is believed that 据认为……
It is said that. . . 据说……
It is reported that. . . 据报道……
It is hoped that. . . 人们希望……
It is thought that. . . 大家认为……
It is well known that. . . 众所周知……(2)“It be +过去分词+that从句”可以改写为: “从句主语+be +过去分词+不定式”。
②It is said that China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.
据说中国时髦热词“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入《牛津英语词典》。【拓展延伸】 It作形式主语的用法
(1)It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, good, etc. )+that从句
*It is true that he was a lawyer two years ago.
两年前他是个律师, 这是事实。
(2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. )+that从句
*It is no wonder that all people are angry at it.
难怪所有人都对此很生气。(3)It+不及物动词(seem, happen, turn out, appear, etc. )+主语从句
*It turned out that Obama was elected to be president for the second time. 结果奥巴马第二次当选为总统。【要点拾遗】
1. team up with与……合作或一起工作
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①He preferred to go into business alone rather than _____ ___ ____
anyone else. 他情愿独自经商, 而不愿与人合伙。teamupwith【知识构建 ? 记一记】
catch up with 赶上
put up with 忍受
end up with 以……结束
②Noise is coming to the point where we can’t put up with it.
噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步了。
③If you do that, you’ll end up with egg on your face.
你要是做那件事, 必将以耻辱告终。2. mark out用线画出范围; 标出……界线
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①The site of the new chemical fertilizer plant has been _______ ___.
新化肥厂的厂址已经被标出界线了。markedout【知识构建 ? 记一记】
mark down 写下; 打低分; 降低价格
be marked with 标记着……; 被标上……记号
②Every pupil’s coat must be marked with his/her name.
每个学生的外套上必须标明自己的名字。
③He was marked down because of poor grammar.
他因语法不好而被扣了分。【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. __________________________(为保持良好关系)with your teachers
and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.
2. Mr Powel ______________(制定出)a general course of action.
3. I ______________(合作)Tom to do the work according to the
assignment.
4. Mr Brown sent an e-mail to the manager, ________________(申请
一份工作)in the company. To keep up good relationshipshas marked outteamed up withapplying for a job5. Many young people are going to big cities to __________(谋生)for
themselves.
6. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they
are _______________(那么容易受骗).
7. After ________________________________(看到许多无家可归的
人)in the streets, I thought I should do something for them. make a lifeso easily taken inseeing a great many homeless peopleⅡ. 句型转换
1. It is likely that the weather will be fine.
→The weather __ _____ __ ___fine.
2. It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government.
→Education __ ________ __ ___ the most important issue facing the government. islikelytobeisbelievedtobe3. It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed
a great deal in the past ten years.
→The way people spend their holidays __ ________ __ _____ ________
a great deal in the past ten years.
4. Tom came late for the meeting because he was ill.
→Tom was ill. _____ ____ ____ he came late for the meeting.isreportedtohavechangedThatwaswhy根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文, 并背诵成文。
1. 我们班的大多数同学原本打算星期天骑自行车去参观长城。
2. 我们忽然想到故宫博物院更吸引人, 于是我们决定去参观故宫博物院。
3. 在路上我们相互合作携带行李。
4. 在入口处, 我们推选汤姆去买票。5. 正如它的宣传册上明确表明的那样, 在故宫博物院中有许多有价值的收藏品。
6. 大家认为世界上没有任何一个地方能像故宫博物院那样给我们留下如此深刻的印象。【参考范文】
The majority of our class had planned to visit the Great Wall by means of bicycling on Sunday. It occurred to us that the Palace Museum was more attractive, so we decided to pay a visit to the Palace Museum. On the way we teamed up to carry our luggage and at the entrance we elected Tom to buy tickets. Just as is apparently indicated in their brochure, there are a good many valuable collections. It is believed that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum. 课时提升作业(三十六)
选修8 Units 1、2
(建议用时40分钟)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
The woman was a famous movie star. She had come to visit her daughter at the summer gymnastics camp for girls that my husband and I 1 near Fresno, California. When the time came for the 2 exercise, the actress watched her daughter from the sidelines. The girl was good, though not good enough to ever 3 at a championship level.
When the girl finished, her mother called out, “That was 4 . You looked like a sack(一大袋)of potatoes falling downhill. ”The girl burst into 5 . My heart went out to her. I found myself remembering the day when one of my own gymnastic 6 put me close to tears.
One day I decided to 7 a gymnastics program at a nearby park. Before long, I was 8 absorbed in it. By 1972, I was on the US Women’s Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games in Munich. I couldn’t think of anything else 9 winning a gold medal. That day in Munich, I was tense with the 10 not to disgrace my country and myself. But, though I competed to the best of my 11 , I didn’t win a gold medal 12 . After the winners were 13 , I joined my parents in the 14 , and we all cried. She smiled and said ten 15 that I never forgot: “Doing your best is more 16 than being the best. ”Now I went over to the crying girl and put 17 around her. “Honey, ”I said. “I’ve been watching you 18 all summer and I know you have done your best, and doing your best is more important than being the best. ”
She smiled at me 19 her tears. Maybe somewhere, someday, she’ll 20 those words.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描写了作者的一名学生在体操训练时, 受到妈妈严厉的责备, 流下委屈的泪水。就在这时作者走上去对她说了一句话: 竭尽全力比成为最好更重要, 从而小女孩得到了很大的安慰。
1. A. run B. taught C. took D. planned
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。由本句可知作者和作者的丈夫经营(run)了一个暑假体操夏令营。
2. A. daily B. private
C. social D. monthly
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据前面提到的夏令营活动, 我们可以猜出在这里是当每天(daily)训练开始时, 这位女演员站在场边观看。
3. A. celebrate B. communicate
C. compete D. compromise
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意: 尽管女孩不能达到竞争(compete)冠军的水平, 她已非常优秀了。
4. A. beautiful B. awful
C. successful D. careful
【解析】选B。上下文呼应题。由后面提及的You looked like a sack of potatoes falling downhill. 可知这是对女孩的批评, 故女孩表演得很糟糕。
5. A. cheers B. joy C. tears D. laughter
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。burst into tears突然大哭起来。结合上文女孩受到了妈妈严厉的批评知选C。
6. A. training B. strength
C. performance D. attempt
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据下一段可知作者参加了奥运会的体操比赛, 可知在这里指的是作者的体操表现(performance)。
7. A. join B. fill C. bring D. stay
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。语境: 作者加入(join)了一个体操训练项目, 其他选项均不符合句意。
8. A. partly B. totally C. largely D. exactly
【解析】选B。上下文呼应题。根据下文I was on the US Women’s Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games in Munich. 我们可知在这里作者完全(totally)被体操迷住了。
9. A. or B. and C. but D. so
【解析】选C。逻辑关系题。语境: 作者除了(but)赢金牌外, 什么都不想。
10. A. feeling B. motto
C. dream D. determination
【解析】选D。上下文呼应题。我很紧张因为决心(determination)不给国家和自己丢脸。
11. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。to the best of sb’s ability意为“尽某人最大努力”。
12. A. repeatedly B. immediately
C. eventually D. calmly
【解析】选C。上下文呼应题。本句句意: 虽然我尽最大努力, 但是最终(eventually)我没能获得金牌。
13. A. discussed B. expressed
C. announced D. argued
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。获胜者被宣布之后。announce宣布, 符合语境。discuss讨论; express表达; argue辩论, 这三项均不合语境。
14. A. shadow B. field C. desk D. stand
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 在获胜者被宣布之后, 我加入到在看台(stand)的父母中。
15. A. principles B. expectations
C. dreams D. words
【解析】选D。上下文呼应题。由下文可知作者的母亲对她说了十个字(words)。
16. A. interesting B. heavy
C. useful D. important
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由第三段最后一句doing your best is more important than being the best, 可知答案。
17. A. feet B. hands C. toes D. arms
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 作者上前用胳膊(arms)抱住了女孩。
18. A. last B. appear
C. spread D. improve
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 我已看到你整个夏天一直在进步(improve)。
19. A. outside B. from C. into D. through
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 她透过眼泪冲着我笑。
20. A. pass along B. get along
C. pass away D. put away
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意: 或许在某一天在某处, 她会把那些话语传递(pass along)下去。get along“进展”; pass away“去世”; put away“收起”。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teachers 1. demanded the most discipline from their students.
I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very 2. (clear)a sign over her classroom door. It was 3. simple sign that said, “Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized, not the last seven. ”In other words, I guess, labor 4. her was more important, which meant 5. (make)speeches.
She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, 6. everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework 7. (reduce), but it continued just the same. She checked our work by 8. (stamp)her name at the bottom of the papers 9. (show)that she had read them.
I think sometimes teachers who demand most are liked 10. (little). But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.
1. 【解析】that/who。考查定语从句引导词。that/who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词teachers。
2. 【解析】clearly。考查词性转换。修饰动词remember, 作状语, 用副词。
3. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处意为: 这是一块简单的招牌。
4. 【解析】for。考查介词。表示“对某人”来说, 要用介词for。
5. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth. “意味着做某事”
6. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。连词连接两个句子。此处注意前面的Once不是从句连词, 而是副词, 意为: 有一次。
7. 【解析】would be reduced。考查时态语态。句意: 当时大家认为可能会减少作业。应用过去将来时, 又因the homework与reduce是被动关系, 故用过去将来时的被动语态。
8. 【解析】stamping。考查非谓语动词。介词by后面接动词-ing形式。
9. 【解析】to show。考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的。
10. 【解析】least。考查形容词的最高级。与most相对应的是least。
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Grandpa’s birthday party. To have his children or grandchildren all back home together was not easy. But they just busied them in playing their cellphones, totally ignore their grandpa, who let out a deep sigh and left the party.
Nowadays, parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once does. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the cellphone. It is no doubt that cellphones have a negative effect for our lives. Heavy use of cellphone actually widens the distance between teenagers and their elders, left the elders more lonely. Worse still, addiction to cellphones might also lead teenagers’ poor performance at school, which adds up to elders’ worries.
答案:
It was Grandpa’s birthday party. To have his children or grandchildren all back
and
home together was not easy. But they just busied them in playing their cellphones,
themselves
totally ignore their grandpa, who let out a deep sigh and left the party.
ignoring
Nowadays, parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once does. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the cellphone. It
did There
is no doubt that cellphones have a negative effect for our lives. Heavy use of
on
cellphone actually widens the distance between teenagers and their elders,
cellphones
left the elders more lonely. Worse still, addiction to cellphones might also lead∧
leaving to
teenagers’ poor performance at school, which adds up to elders’ worries.
1. 【解析】第二句中or改为and。考查连词的用法。句意: 让儿女和孙子孙女们都回家来可不容易。根据句意可知children和grandchildren之间为并列关系, 而非选择关系。
2. 【解析】第三句中them改为themselves。考查代词用法。句意: 不过他们只是忙于玩手机。根据句子的主语they可知, 此处用反身代词themselves, 表示“他们忙于他们自己的事情”。
3. 【解析】第三句中ignore改为ignoring。考查非谓语动词的用法。句子主语与ignore之间是主谓关系, 故用ignoring作状语。
4. 【解析】第四句中does改为did。考查动词时态。根据此句表述的含义可知, 此处表示“聚会不再像以前那样”, 故用一般过去时。
5. 【解析】第六句中It改为There。考查固定句式There is no doubt that. . . 意为“毫无疑问……”。
6. 【解析】第六句中for改为on。考查短语搭配。have an effect on意为“对……有影响”。
7. 【解析】第七句中cellphone改为cellphones。考查名词单复数问题。此处泛指“手机的过度使用”, 故用复数形式。
8. 【解析】第七句中left改为leaving。考查非谓语动词的用法。此处需要非谓语动词形式, 且其逻辑主语与动词leave之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词。
9. 【解析】第八句中lead后加to。考查短语lead to, 意为“导致, 促成”。
10. 【解析】第八句中up删除。add to意为“增加, 增添”; add up to意为“加起来总共是……”。句意: 更糟糕的是, 手机上瘾可能也会导致青少年在学校表现差, 这增加了长辈们的担忧。
Ⅳ. 书面表达
现在越来越多的人选择在网上找工作。请你就此现象以“Hunting for a Job on the Internet”为题, 写一篇100个词左右的英语短文, 发表自己的看法。内容包括:
1. 人们宁愿在网上找工作而不愿选择传统的方法;
2. 在网上找工作的原因:
(1)方便;
(2)简单;
(3)失败也不会难堪。
3. 你对在网上找工作的看法。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hunting for a Job on the Internet
Nowadays more and more people would rather look for a job on the Internet than in the newspapers or in a job market.
There are many reasons for their preference, one of which is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently without bothering to get recommendations from relatives or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. Besides, a job hunter can get a job by simply browsing among the ads online and sending resumes by e-mail. Finally, the success rate is very high, and even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the embarrassment of being refused.
As for me, I believe that with the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way will win favor among more and more jobless people and laid-off workers for its convenience, efficiency and high success rate.
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