课件56张PPT。Unit 3
Inventors and inventionsⅠ. 立体记单词 快速识记
1. __________(vi. & vt. ) 显示……的差别; 使……有所不同; 辨别
2. _______(adj. ) 被动的; 消极的; 被动语态的
3. ____(vt. ) 抓住; 捉住; 夺
4. ______(adj. ) 稳固的; 稳定的; 安定的
5. _______(n. ) 产品
6. ___(n. ) 文件; 档案; 文件夹
(vt. ) 提交; 将……归档distinguishpassiveseizestableproductfile7. ____(vt. ) 忍受; 忍耐; 负担
8. ___(vt. &vi. ) 轻打; 轻拍; 轻敲
(n. ) 轻轻地敲击(声); (水)龙头
9. _______(n. ) (水或气)流; 电流
(adj. ) 现在的; 当前的
10. ___________(n. ) 能力; 胜任; 本领beartapcurrentcompetence11. ________(adj. )宽大的; 仁慈的; 慈悲的→________(adj. )残忍的;
无情的→______(n. )宽恕; 仁慈
12. __________(adj. )便利的, 方便的, 就近的→___________(n. )方便,
便利→___________(adv. )便利地, 方便地
13. _______(n. )小心, 谨慎→________(adj. )小心的, 谨慎的
→_________(adv. )小心地, 谨慎地
14. ______(adj. )突然的; 意外的→________(adv. )突然地; 唐突地mercifulmercilessmercyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlycautioncautiouscautiouslyabruptabruptly15. ________(adj. )实际的; 实践的; 实用的→_______(n. )实践; 练习
→__________(adj. )不明智的; 不现实的
16. __________(n. )预料; 期待; 期望→______(v. )预料; 期待; 期望;
认为
17. ________(adj. )清白的; 无罪的; 天真的→_________(n. )天真, 清白practicalpracticeimpracticalexpectationexpectinnocentinnocence【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空
①You can visit Professor Li when it is __________ for him, that is,
at his ___________. His house is ___________ near the bus stop.
(convenient)
②He is a ________ man and is always doing things with _______. You
should get on with him _________. (caution)
③The ________ king showed no ______ and killed all the prisoners.
(merciful)convenientconvenienceconvenientlycautiouscautioncautiouslymercilessmercyⅡ. 多维练短语 查缺补漏
1. ______ 给……打电话; 使想起
2. ________ 开始; 着手
3. ________ 迅速把手伸入; 一心投入
4. ____________ 开始(做)
5. __________ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话); (设法)做完; 通过
6. now and then __________call upset aboutdive intoset out(to do)get through有时; 偶尔7. hang on _____________________
8. out of order __________________
9. ring back _________
10. ring off _________不挂断; 紧紧握住; 稍等次序颠倒; 发生故障回复电话挂断电话【语境应用】选用以上短语填空
①________, please! My father is in the garden. I will call him for you.
②I rang you several times but couldn’t __________.
③The smell of the sea ________ happy memories of my youth.
④The machine is ___________. I have to have it repaired. Hang onget throughcalled upout of orderⅢ. 超级仿句式 模仿经典
1. The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. (before引导的时间状语从句)
【仿写】在遭受地震袭击的地区, 人们的生活要过很长时间才会恢复正常。
________________________ the people’s life in earthquake-stricken areas returns to normal. It will be a long time before2. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. (“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句)
【仿写】只有你相信自己并且努力工作你才能实现目标。
Only if you believe in yourself and work hard __________________
____.
3. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. (“每次……”引导时间状语从句)
【仿写】他每次来看望我们都给我们带来精美的礼物。
He always brings us pretty gifts __________________________. can you achieve yourgoalevery time he comes to visit us4. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. (祈使句+and+陈述句)
【仿写】快点, 你就能按时到达机场。
_____________ you will get to the airport on time. Hurry up, andⅣ. 功能填语篇 开放填空
When the writer called 1. ___ her mother in the countryside on
the phone, she learned that snakes came near their house and that
they seemed 2. ____________(make) their home near their house. The
writer considered it a chance for her 3. ____________(distinguish)
herself by 4. _________(invent) something that would catch snakes but
not harm them. She set about 5. __________(research) the habits of
snakes. She decided to cool them so that they could be 6. _____(easy)
caught. 7. ________, her first two plans were not successful. As a result, upto have madeto distinguishinventingresearchingeasilyHowevershe had to attempt 8. __ third time, 9. ______ helped her fulfill her aim
successfully. She was so delighted that she was 10. __________
(determine) to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition
for her successful idea. awhichdeterminedⅠ. 必考重点单词
1. distinguish vi. &vt. 显示……的差别; 使……有所不同; 辨别
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①Speech ____________ human beings _____ animals.
人类和动物的区别在于人具有言语能力。distinguishesfrom【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)distinguish. . . from. . . 把……与……区分开来
distinguish between A and B 区分A与B
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的; 杰出的
be distinguished as 作为……而闻名
be distinguished for. . . 因……而出名②Because William Esco Moerner is distinguished for his great breakthrough, he has won the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
威廉姆·艾斯科·莫尔纳尔的重大突破使他享有盛誉, 他因此获得了2014年诺贝尔化学奖。
③At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非? 2. seize vt. 抓住; 捉住; 夺
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①Before he could run away, she ______ ____ ___ the collar.
在他逃跑之前, 她抓住了他的衣领。seizedhimby【知识构建 ? 记一记】
seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize the opportunity/chance to do sth. 抓住机会做某事
seize on/upon sth. 抓住; 利用(借口)
②You should seize the opportunity to work abroad with both hands. 你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。
③We seized on his remarks and regarded it as a promise.
我们抓住他的话并把它当成一种承诺。【误区点拨 ? 悟一悟】
seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物, 可直接用被抓的部位作宾语, 也可用“seize sb. by the+部位”结构(这里表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词)。3. bear vt. 忍受; 忍耐; 负担; 生育
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①I can’t ____ ______ ______ _______ ______ their youth.
我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。bearyoungpeoplecastingaway【知识构建 ? 记一记】
bear doing/to do sth. 忍受做某事(bear意为“忍受”时,
可与can/could连用)
bear responsibility/the blame for 承担责任/受责备
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住②We should always bear/keep in mind that many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving.
我们应该牢记, 很多交通事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。
③You shouldn’t have to bear the blame for other people’s mistakes. 你不应该非得代人受过。【对接高考 ? 做一做】
④(2014·重庆高考)______________: The mobile phone is just a tool. 一定要记住: 手机只是一种工具。Do bear in mind4. associate vt. 联想; 联系
n. 同伴; 伙伴
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①We should ________ ________ ____ this large firm.
我们应该和这家大公司联合。associateourselveswith【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)associate. . . with. . . 使……与……联系起来; 合伙
associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事
be associated with 与……有关
(2)association n. 联合; 联想; 交往; 协会; 社团
in association with 与……联合; 与……有关联②(2014·浙江高考)We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. 虽然我们把猪形储钱罐和孩子们联系在一起, 但是在许多国家, 小猪形储钱罐也非常受成年人的欢迎。
③I feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate with them.
我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。
④We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
我们正在联合一家当地的公司, 为无家可归的人筹款。【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. How are these related to the _______(产品)being designed?
2. He ate a light lunch in __________(期望)of a good dinner.
3. He can’t ____(忍受, 承受)to be laughed at.
4. On referring to the Great Wall, foreigners always ________(联想)it
with China.
5. In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and ______(抓住)
opportunities can one succeed.
6. They invited her to visit their house on a(n) __________(方便的)date. productexpectationbearassociateseizingconvenientⅡ. 题组训练
1. distinguish
①这对双胞胎长得很像, 没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。
The twins are so alike that no one ______________________________.
②林书豪作为一名篮球运动员而享有盛名。
Lin Shuhao ________________ a basketball player. can distinguish one from the otheris distinguished as2. bear
①这个小女孩忍受不了离别之苦, 路上一直在哭。
The little girl couldn’t __________________ and cried all the way.
②我们必须牢记旅游时注意文明。
We must always ____________________ manners should be paid
attention to while travelling. bear leaving/to leavebear/keep in mind that3. convenient
①我不知道你来这里是否方便。
I don’t know if _______________________________.
②如果你方便的话, 请你两点钟给我打电话。
______________________, call me at two o’clock, please.
③在你方便的时候来接我吧。
Come by to pick me up __________________. it is convenient for you to come hereIf it is convenient for youat your convenienceⅡ. 热考短语句式
1. set about开始; 着手
【思维激活 ? 试一试】句型转换
①Do you know how to undertake to go on this work?
→Do you know how to ___ _____ _____ on this work? setaboutgoing【知识构建 ? 记一记】
set out 出发; 开始; 打算
set up 建立; 创立
set off 出发; 使爆炸
set aside 留出, 撤销
②(2013·江西高考)In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.
近几年, 尼泊尔着手吸引外国游客投资于健康和教育方面的发展。【误区点拨 ? 悟一悟】
表示“着手做某事”时set about相当于set out, 但用法不同:
setabout (doing) sth.
out to do sth.2. get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话); (设法)做完; 通过
【思维激活 ? 试一试】写出黑体部分的含义
①She found writing helped her get through the rough days.
( )
②When she finally got through, the manager wasn’t there.
( )设法度过打通电话【知识构建 ? 记一记】
get across 被理解; 使人了解
get away with 被放过; 受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展; 进步
get in 收获③It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay.
是时候我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
④If we can get over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都应该会好起来。3. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
跟随它, 不断探索, 不知不觉中, 将有值得思考的某些东西占据你的
大脑。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】句型转换
①Working harder, you will succeed in your studies.
=__ you work harder, you will succeed in your studies.
=Work harder, ____ you will succeed in your studies.
如果你更加努力学习, 在学习上你就会成功。andIf【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
(2)“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型的三种变化形式:
①“祈使句+破折号+陈述句”结构。
②“名词短语+and+陈述句”(名词短语中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词)结构。
③“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构, or表示“否则; 要不然的话”, or可用or else或otherwise替换, 从反面来预测结果。②It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.
真危险。再多迈一步, 这个婴儿就掉进井里了。
③Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.
尝尝这种果汁, 也许你会喜欢。【要点拾遗】
1. call up给……打电话; 使想起(往事); 应征入伍
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①Forgive me for ______ ____ ___ so early please.
请原谅我这么早给你打电话。callingyouup【知识构建 ? 记一记】
call on/at 拜访(on后跟人; at后跟地点)
call for 要求; 为……叫喊, (去)接
call in 召集; 召来
call off 取消; 放弃
call out 出动; 唤起②There is no need to worry. I will call for you at seven o’clock.
没有必要担心, 我7点钟会去接你。
③The sports meeting was called off because of the bad weather. 运动会因恶劣的天气被取消了。2. now and then偶尔; 有时
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①He is busy with his job every day and goes to the cinema ____ ____
____.
他每天忙于工作, 偶尔去看看电影。nowandthen【知识构建 ? 记一记】
表示“偶尔”的其他短语:
from time to time
now and again
at times
once in a while
②He only calls up his associates from time to time.
他只是偶尔给他的同事打电话。3. out of order次序颠倒; 发生故障
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①The helicopter was ___ __ _____ again.
直升机又出故障了。outoforder【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)out of control 失控
out of question 没问题, 毫无疑问
out of sight 看不见
(2)out of order的反义词: in order有次序地, 整洁地
②The whole theatre was out of sight after a while.
过了一会儿整个剧院都看不见了。4. The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早上, 天还不热, 我就早早地起来了。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.
译: _______________________________________我们需要很长时间才能把这部词典编纂完。【知识构建 ? 记一记】
before引导时间状语从句, 意义根据具体语境可译为:
(1)在……之前 (2)……(之后)才……
(3)(不多久)就…… (4)以免……
(5)还没来得及……就……
②Lock your bike before it gets stolen.
锁好你的自行车, 以免被偷。
③Before John stopped her, she ran out.
约翰还没来得及阻止她, 她就跑了出去。 【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 选词填空
set out, get through, out of order, get down to, set about
1. My clock was ___________and woke me up at 3 o’clock this morning.
2. The moment I got home, I ______ to do my homework.
3. If more supplies do not __________ to them in time, thousands of
refugees will die.
4. He was overlooked when they ________ choosing a new manager.
5. It is time that they ___________ doing their work. out of orderset outget throughset aboutgot down toⅡ. 完成句子
1. 仔细听, 你就会明白。
①______________, and you’ll understand it.
②___________________, you’ll understand it.
2. 认真学习, 否则你会考试不及格。
①____________________, you’ll fail in your exams.
②___________, or/or else/otherwise you’ll fail in your exams.
3. 他离开北京之前会来看你的。
He will come to see you _____________________. Listen carefullyIf you listen carefullyIf you don’t study hardStudy hardbefore he leaves Beijing4. 只有用这种方法, 我们才能取得更大进步。
Only in this way __________________________.
5. 再有一个小时, 我们将准备好起飞。
______________ and we’ll get everything ready for take-off. can we make greater progressOne more hour根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文, 并背诵成文。
1. 我正在做实验, 这时李华打电话说由于交通阻塞, 他不能及时赶到。(call up)
2. 挂断电话后, 我开始做实验。突然, 实验出了问题。我感到很消极。(set about, abruptly, out of order, passive)
3. 王老师走进来, 轻轻地拍了一下我的额头, 提醒我要忍受失败, 并建议把实验和在课堂上所学的知识联系起来。(tap, forehead, bear, associate. . . with)4. 正是老师的话鼓舞我专心实验。并且老师的建议很实用。(强调句型, dive into, practical)
5. 我继续小心谨慎地做实验。最终我成功地完成了实验。我感到很高兴(caution, get through, merry)
6. 我非常感谢王老师。我将继续努力, 不辜负老师的期望。(grateful, live up to one’s expectation)【参考范文】
I was doing an experiment when Li Hua called me up telling me he wouldn’t come on time because of the traffic jam. After ringing off, I set about working. Abruptly, the experiment was out of order. I felt passive. Just at that time, Mr. Wang came in. He tapped me on the forehead, reminding me to bear failure. Meanwhile, he suggested that I should associate the experiment with what I had learned in class. It was his words that encouraged me to dive into the experiment. Besides, his suggestion was practical. I did it with caution. Finally, I got through with it successfully. I was merry. I was grateful to Mr. Wang. I’m determined to study hard to live up to his expectation. 课时提升作业(三十七)
选修8 Units 3、4
(建议用时25分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees(黑猩猩)appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own. Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.
The new work by Sonya M. Kahlenberg and Richard W. Wrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the first evidence of a wild non-human species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animal’s choice of playthings.
The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks. Doll play among humans could have its origins in object-carrying by earlier apes(猿类), they say, suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization.
“In humans, there are obvious sex differences in children’s toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures, ”says Kahlenberg. “While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences. ”
In 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stick-carrying. Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick. “We have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls, we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls, ”says Wrangham, a Professor at Harvard. “If the doll hypothesis(假设)was right, we thought that females should carry sticks more than males do, and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying sticks when they had their first child. We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文。研究发现, 雌性黑猩猩会把棍子当作自己的玩偶, 直到它们有了自己的孩子。
1. What causes the different toy selection of chimpanzees, according to the passage?
A. Socialization. B. Sex difference.
C. Environment. D. Cultural difference.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“as well as the first known sex difference . . . playthings. ”可知, 性别差异是导致黑猩猩玩具选择差异的主要原因。故选B项。
2. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that .
A. socialization has nothing to do with humans’ choice of playthings
B. the biology factor may also influence toy choice
C. sex difference is the only factor in humans’ choice of playthings
D. people choose different toys in different cultures
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“. . . our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences. ”可知, 科学家的研究表明: 生物学因素也可能影响对玩具的偏好。故选B项。
3. Wrangham probably believes that .
A. observing so many chimpanzees has been enough for them to make a conclusion
B. the study proves human beings have evolved(进化)from chimpanzees
C. all chimpanzees treat the sticks as dolls
D. children playing with sticks are abnormal
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points. ”可推断, A项正确。
4. It can be concluded from the passage that .
A. chimpanzees usually choose playthings for their children
B. different factors cause humans and chimpanzees to choose different playthings
C. only female chimpanzees have playthings
D. both humans and chimpanzees choose their playthings due to sex difference
【解析】选D。推理判断题。综合文章内容可知, 无论是人类还是黑猩猩, 性别是导致玩具选择差异的重要原因。故选D项。
B
The singer, Mick Jagger, of the Rolling Stones sings a song that tells people they can’t always get what they want but if we try sometimes we can get what we need. The past years in my life my parents have told me this saying many times. I’ve always complained about the quote(引语). Although over time I have told myself to learn from it.
This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm, Florida. This has been a killer for me because I haven’t been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school. The last two months have been hard but we are working through it. I have been trying to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go down there. My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket. I started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money to give him. I spent several days and nights thinking of ways to earn money to go to see my girlfriend. I finally came to the conclusion that I would get a job and work hard to earn some money to give to my dad. I applied to Safeway and I ended up getting the job.
I have been working at Safeway for about a month now and work hard to earn money to go to see my girlfriend. The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks. I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to. The thought of me working hard and getting a job showed my mom that I really cared and was trying my best to be a successful person. I believe that you can’t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you can get what you need.
【文章大意】作者的父母总是引用歌词教育作者, 凡事要靠自己的努力, 作者凭借自己的努力打动父母, 如愿以偿地拿到了去看女朋友的票。
5. The author’s parents often told him the saying quoted from the song because .
A. he liked to complain to them about his life
B. they expected him to learn from the singer
C. he always wanted to get everything he wanted
D. they tried to educate him to do things for himself
【解析】选D。推理判断题。在第一段最后提到“I’ve always complained about the quote. Although over time I have told myself to learn from it. ”尽管作者总是抱怨, 但也告诉自己从中学到东西, 这正是父母引用歌词的目的所在。
6. What does the underlined word“killer”in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Something that is quite troublesome.
B. Something that is very difficult.
C. A person who kills people purposely.
D. A person who treats women very badly.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由下文的解释“because I haven’t been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school”可以看出, 女朋友离开去上大学了, 自己感觉很孤独, 再加上女朋友在学校“having a rough time”, 由此可以看出, 这正是上文所说的killer, 使人烦恼的事情。
7. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The author was lazy and unwilling to work hard.
B. The author’s father was too mean to give him money.
C. The author’s actual action won support from his mother.
D. The author was unable to tear himself away from his girlfriend.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。当作者提出让父母出钱买票去看女友的时候, 父亲的答复是: 作者得出钱, 即: “if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket”后来作者找了份工作(ended up getting the job), 并努力赚钱买票(work hard to earn money to go to see my girlfriend), 正是作者的实际行动感动了作者的妈妈, 从而作者的妈妈“asked her boss if she could use their business miles to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks”。
8. By writing the passage, the author tries to show .
A. we can do nothing without money
B. fathers are strict while mothers are kind
C. it’s hard for parents to bring up their children
D. we should try to rely on ourselves for everything
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。作者开篇用一句歌词引出了主题: 只要努力就能得到自己所需要的。中间用自己的一次经历进行了论证, 最后一段再回扣主题: . . . trying my best to be a successful person. I believe that you can’t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you can get what you need. 也就是: we should try to rely on ourselves for everything。
Ⅱ. 阅读第二节
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture Shock
Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings(of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc. )felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.
Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called“the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 1?
The next stage is“the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 2 Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.
Then you come to the third stage called“recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 3 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.
The last stage of culture shock is called“adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 4 The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. 5 It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another(e. g. , from high school to college).
A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.
B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don’t understand.
C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors.
D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.
E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.
F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.
G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.
答案: 1～5. GDBEC
【技法导练】
阅读理解——如何做词义猜测题
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上或逻辑关系上都不是绝对孤立的, 句子之间都与所在的段落或者整篇文章有内容上或逻辑上的联系。因此可以利用上下文提供的情景和线索, 借助转折、条件、因果、递进、对比、并列、让步等逻辑关系, 进行合乎逻辑的综合分析, 进而猜出词义。
例如阅读理解B中第6题我们可以通过语境猜测词义, 由下文的解释“because I haven’t been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school”可以看出女朋友去上大学了, 自己感觉很孤独, 再加上女朋友在学校“having a rough time”可知“I”正遇上_______________, 这就是killer的含义, 故选____。
答案:
使人烦恼的事情;A
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