课时提升作业(三十八)
选修8 Unit 5
(建议用时40分钟)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter.
I went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It’s the same thing over and over again, 2 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 3 is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with them.
Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy. 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.
When they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future.
13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, “You are going places. ”And that was it. They left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myself. They 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hard.
People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in 19 until I had a degree. I’m now a co-anchor(联合主持人)of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.
【文章大意】作者是一位17岁的中学生, 利用课余时间打工。一天, 在身心俱疲的时候, 一位顾客的一句话使作者对自己的前途重燃希望。那句话是: You are going places. (你前途无量。)
1. A. tired B. excited C. up D. down
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由下文中的from being down可以得到暗示。放学后还得去上班作者心里感到很不高兴。后面的to make matters worse(使情况更为糟糕的是)说明此处填贬义词。feeling down意为“闷闷不乐”。
2. A. dealing B. helping C. talking D. meeting
【解析】选A。习语搭配题。作为服务员, 我要与投诉的顾客打交道, 处理他们提出的问题。此处的deal with意为“与……打交道”。
3. A. sat B. seated C. laid D. dressed
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。seat为及物动词, “坐下”应说be seated, 而A项sit为不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态中。
4. A. attract B. avoid C. adjust D. annoy
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。annoy表示“使生气”。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨, 因此只能导致雇员的烦恼、生气。句意: 诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的烦恼。故选D。
5. A. employees B. customers
C. bosses D. employers
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处的us和后面的we指“饭店里的员工”, 故A项正确。此处的us与employees为同位语关系。employer雇主, 东家。
6. A. table B. box C. spot D. kitchen
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。前面的by the windows和后面的near where都说明此处填的是“地方(spot)”, the very spot强调“就是那个地方”。
7. A. dishes B. rooms C. clothes D. chairs
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。dish盘子; room房间; clothes衣服; chair椅子。服务员在客人走后, 要将吃剩的菜端走, 然后收拾桌子, 供后来的人就餐。所以, 此处要选A项。
8. A. men B. women C. waiters D. bosses
【解析】选C。背景常识题。在饭店中, 进进出出的是顾客, 在房子中来回穿梭忙碌的是服务员, 故C项正确。
9. A. And B. Otherwise C. But D. So
【解析】选C。句式结构题。虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态, 但是这三位女士在专心地看着我。该空前的crazy给该空提出了暗示。故选C。
10. A. what B. how C. where D. why
【解析】选B。句式结构题。后面的to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers表示目的, 故此处指我怎么做才能达到此目的。
11. A. finished B. completed
C. ordered D. got
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的took their plates back to the kitchen可知她们已经吃完了。且下文中有they were leaving暗示。
12. A. place B. grade C. mark D. position
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。她们在临走前, 跟我聊了一会儿, 问我有关学校的情况、在学校学得怎么样、在哪个年级及将来的打算。
13. A. Before B. While C. As D. After
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 当她们离开的时候, 她们走过我身边……根据句意可排除A、D两项; while引导时间状语从句时, 从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。此处as表示“当……时候”。
14. A. confident B. loud
C. low D. pleasant
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。confident自信的; loud大声的; low低的; pleasant令人愉快的。句意: ……她们从我身边走过时, 有一个人用自信而温和的声音说。由下文的You are going places. (你前途无量。)可以推测说话者的语气。因为说话人在鼓励作者, 所以只有A项符合语境。
15. A. kitchen B. house C. restaurant D. table
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由第一段中给出的故事背景I worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter. 可知答案。
16. A. ability B. courage
C. imagination D. time
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据文意可知, 别人给予了作者自信的“勇气”, 作者才得以重新振作起来。
17. A. put down B. picked up
C. took over D. pointed out
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。三位女士使我重新获得自信的勇气, 并使我的情绪不再沮丧。put down记下; 镇压; pick up one’s spirit鼓起某人的勇气; take over接管; point out指明(出)。
18. A. cause B. reason
C. present D. permission
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。三位女士给了我要继续努力的理由。在她们的鼓舞下, 我决心继续努力。reason表示某种行为的原因; cause表示某种现象的起因。故正确选项为B。
19. A. television B. government
C. school D. restaurant
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据最后一段中的I’m now a co-anchor of a student-produced television. . . 可知。
20. A. company B. station
C. show D. advertisement
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者现在是联合主持人(co-anchor), 所以肯定是电视节目(show)的联合主持人。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Salesman: Hi, young lady. 1. I help you?
Customer: Well. . . yeah. I’m looking for a Father’s Day gift.
Salesman: Okay. How about 2. (get)your father a new wallet?
Customer: Hmm. How much is that black wallet?
Salesman: Oh. It’s only $ 40. 95.
Customer: Huh? That’s too 3. for me. Do you have 4. cheaper one?
Salesman: Hmm. How about this brown leather one? It’s $25. 99.
Customer: Um. . . I don’t think my father will like the design on the outside, and it doesn’t have a place to put pictures. 5. , I don’t have that much money.
Salesman: Okay. How much do you have to spend?
Customer: I’m not sure. Probably about ten dollars or so. I 6. (help)my mom around the house for the past week 7. (earn)some money. This is all I have.
Salesman: Hmm. How about this tie?
Customer: That’s 8. (real)pretty, 9. the price tag says $13. 99, and I know I don’t have that much.
Salesman: Well, let’s just say the tie went on sale. How about $5? What do you say?
Customer: Oh, thanks. I’ll take 10. .
1. 【解析】Can Can I help you? 为交际用语, 在商店里表示“你想买什么? ”
2. 【解析】getting how about后跟v. -ing形式, 故用getting。
3. 【解析】expensive/dear 由后面的cheaper可知应填expensive或dear。
4. 【解析】a 泛指较便宜的一个, 故用a。
5. 【解析】Besides 表示“另外, 而且”用besides。
6. 【解析】have been helping 由for the past week可知用现在完成进行时。
7. 【解析】to earn 在这里表目的, 故用不定式形式to earn。
8. 【解析】really 修饰形容词pretty用副词形式really。
9. 【解析】but 前后之间的逻辑关系为转折, 故填but。
10. 【解析】it I’ll take it表示“我买了”。
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As new students at an university in Boston, many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class. One professor, however, was particular intolerant of being late, making clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came in his class one morning late, we expected the worst results. Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book, ”she replied very nervously. Looked at the rest of the class, the professor asked, “Well, why were the rest of you late? ”
答案:
As new students at an university in Boston, many of us were unfamiliar with
a
the campus but consequently late for class. One professor, however, was
and
particular intolerant of being late, making ∧clear that no excuse would be
particularly it
acceptable. So when a girl student came in his class one morning late, we expected
into
the worst results. Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late.
result demanded
“I was being waiting online to buy your new book, ” she replied very nervously. Looked at the rest of the class, the professor asked, “Well, why were ∧the
Looking not
rest of you late?”
1. 【解析】把第一句中的an→a。因为university是以辅音音素开头的单词, 所以用不定冠词a。
2. 【解析】把第一句中的but→and。此处为顺承关系而不是转折关系。
3. 【解析】把第二句中的particular→particularly。应用副词来修饰形容词。
4. 【解析】在第二句中的making后加it。此处应用it作形式宾语, 代替后面的that no excuse would be acceptable。
5. 【解析】把第三句中的in→into。此处表示进入教室, 故用into。
6. 【解析】把第三句中的results→result。根据句意此处应用名词的单数形式。
7. 【解析】把第四句中的demand→demanded。叙述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。
8. 【解析】把第五句中的being去掉。此处表示我正在等待, being是多余的。
9. 【解析】把第六句中的Looked→Looking。因为professor与look之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词作状语。
10. 【解析】在第六句中的were后加not。由语境可知此处表示否定意义。
Ⅳ. 书面表达
假如你是高三学生李华, 今年高考英语学科阅读量加大, 而你的阅读能力较差, 因此学习压力越来越大。请根据以下提示写信向你的前外教Mr. Johnson求助:
1. 英语学习的困难以及增加阅读量给自己带来的困扰;
2. 希望得到他的指导和帮助。
注意: 1. 词数: 100个左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Johnson,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Johnson,
How are things going with you?
I’m writing to ask for your help. As you know, I’m weak in English reading comprehension. Although I have tried every means to improve it, like expanding my vocabulary and doing a large number of exercises, so far all my efforts have ended up in failure, which really makes me discouraged. To make things worse, this year reading will make up a higher percentage than ever before in the coming College Entrance Examination. Now with the important exam drawing near, I feel more and more stressed and worried. If I didn’t take effective measures, I wouldn’t be able to get through the exam and that would ruin my college dream.
I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me some advice on how to improve my reading ability effectively and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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课件60张PPT。Unit 5
Meeting your ancestorsⅠ. 立体记单词 快速识记
1. __________(n. ) 可能的选择
(adj. ) 供选择的; 其他的
2. ________(vt. & vi. ) 打断……讲话; 打岔; 暂时中断或中止
3. ________(adv. ) 以……方式; 不知怎么地
4. ______(vt. ) 逮捕; 吸引
(n. ) 逮捕; 拘留
5. _______(vt. ) 假定; 设想
6. ______(vt. ) 删; 删除
7. _________(vi. &vt. ) 加速; 促进alternativeinterruptsomehowarrestassumedeleteaccelerate8. _______(vi. &vt. )(使)锋利, 尖锐; 清晰→_____(adj. )锋利的, 尖锐的
→_________(n. )磨具, 削具
9. ______(adj. )凌乱的; 脏的→_____(n. )凌乱, 脏
10. ________(vi. & vt. )鼓掌欢迎; 赞赏→________(n. )鼓掌
11. ______(adj. )有技巧的; 熟练的→____(n. )技能, 技巧
12. _________(n. )挨饿; 饿死→______(vi. )挨饿; 饿死
13. _______(n. )分析→________(pl. )→_______(vt. )分析sharpensharpsharpenermessymessapplaudapplauseskilfulskillstarvationstarveanalysisanalysesanalyse14. ___________(n. )意义; 意思; 重要性; 重要意义→_________(adj. )
重要的
15. _______(n. )分割; 划分; 分配; 分界线→______(v. )分割, 划分, 分配
16. ________(n. )精确; 准确→________(adj. )准确的; 精确的→_________(adv. )准确地, 精确地significancesignificantdivisiondivideaccuracyaccurateaccurately【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空
①I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is
so ______. (mess)
②The launch of Chang’e-3 is of great ___________. In other words, it
is _________. (significant)
③The old man was _______ to death. People felt pity for his _________.
(starve)messysignificancesignificantstarvedstarvation④The boy needs a pencil _________ to _______ his pencil, because the
_________ he has isn’t _____. (sharpen)
⑤While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to
the ________. You must measure the length _________ in order to get
the ________ number. (accurate)sharpenersharpensharpenersharpaccuracyaccuratelyaccurateⅡ. 多维练短语 查缺补漏
1. ___________ 不管; 不顾
2. _______ 至多; 最多
3. ______ 切碎
4. __________ 受够了; 饱受; 厌烦
5. __________ 向前看; 为将来打算
6. date back(to. . . ) ____________
7. arrest sb. for _________________regardless ofat mostcut upfed up withlook ahead追溯到; 始于因……而逮捕某人8. with relief _______
9. keep out _________
10. turn to sb. for help ___________欣慰地?阻止进入向某人求助?【语境应用】选用以上短语填空
①In the end, I just got __________ his constant complaining.
②Everyone should __________ and save a little money each year for
his/her retirement.
③A new engine would cost, _______, two thousand dollars.
④Most of the buildings visitors see today ___________ the 18th century.
⑤All the people should be treated with respect ___________ their race,
education and wealth. fed up withlook aheadat mostdate back toregardless ofⅢ. 超级仿句式 模仿经典
1. It must have been very uncomfortable. (“must have +过去分词”表
示“对过去的肯定猜测”)
【仿写】当他醒来时, 他意识到晚上肯定有人进了房间。
When he woke up, he realized that someone ___________________
_____ at night.
2. If only it could be just like last year! (if only . . . 要是……就好了)
【仿写】今年春节全家能团圆就好了!
______ the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival
this year! must have entered theroomIf only3. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. (had done . . . when . . . 刚刚……这时……)
【仿写】他刚走进教室, 这时铃声响了。
He ______________ the classroom ________________.
4. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
(only to do“结果却……”, 表示意想不到或令人失望的结果)
【仿写】他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
He picked up a stone, __________________________________. had just enteredwhen the bell rangonly to have it dropped on his own footⅣ. 功能填语篇 开放填空
A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian
caves for a visit. 1. ___ archaeologist is showing them round. The
archaeologists 2. ___________________(excavate) here for many
years. After 3. _______(find) human and animal bones in those caves
higher up the hill as 4. ____ as tools and other objects, they think it
5. __________(reason)to assume some of the earliest people lived in
these caves, regardless of the cold. They discovered fireplaces in the
centre of the caves 6. ______ they made fires. Some evidence suggests
that our ancestors did wear clothes 7. _____(make) from animal skins. Anhave been excavatingfindingwellreasonablewheremadeThe archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace
preserved quite well. Indeed, 8. __ the botanical analyses have
9. ________(special) shown us, all the fields around here used to be
part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early
peoples or they travelled 10. __ the seaside on their journeys. asspeciallytoⅠ. 必考重点单词
1. alternative n. 可能的选择
adj. 供选择的; 其他的
【思维激活 ? 试一试】同义句转换
①I had no choice but to report him to the police.
→I ____ ___ __________ ___ __ ______ him to the police. hadnoalternativebuttoreport【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
there’s no alternative. . . ……别无选择
an alternative to. . . ……的替代品
(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地②I’m sorry, there’s no alternative but to sell the car.
对不起, 我别无选择, 只好把车卖了。
③The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.
经理说如果他们递交的计划不被采纳, 他们还有另外一个计划。【拓展延伸】
表示“别无选择, 只得……”的表达方式还有:
have no choice but to do; can’t choose but do; can’t(help)but do; can do nothing but do。2. interrupt vt. &vi. 打断……讲话; 暂时中断或中止
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①They _____ __________ by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.
他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。wereinterrupted【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)interrupt sb. /sth. (with sth. ) (因某事)打断某人/某事
(2)interruption n. 打扰; 插嘴; 阻断物
without interruption 连续地; 不断地
②Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without interruption.
我们去个说话不受打扰的地方吧。3. assume vt. 假定; 设想
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①I ________ ___ __ ___ a professor in a university.
我认为她是一所大学的教授。assumedhertobe【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)assume sb. /sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that. . . 据认为……
(2)assuming that. . . 假设/假定……
(3)assumption n. 假定; 假设
make an assumption 认为; 假定②It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
一般认为, 压力是工作过重所致。
③A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.
许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。【拓展延伸】
引导条件状语从句的引导词还有: if, unless(=if. . . not如果不; 除非……, 否则……), so/as long as(只要), in case(万一), on condition that(条件是), supposing/suppose(假设, 如果), provided that(如果)等。例如:
*I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. 我可以告诉你真相, 条件是你答应保守秘密。
*Supposing anything should go wrong, what would you do then?
假如出了什么问题, 你准备怎么应付? *He won’t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.
如果我们提前征求一下他的意见, 他就不会在会上反对我们。【要点拾遗】
significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
【思维激活 ? 试一试】一句多译
①这种新药的发现对治疗患心脏病的人有重大意义。
__ __ _____ ___________
The discovery of the new drug __ ____ _________
___ _____ ___________
for people suffering from heart problems. isofgreatsignificanceisverysignificanthasgreatsignificance【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)be of significance/help=be significant/helpful
有意义/有帮助
be of no significance 无意义/不重要
(2)significant adj. 重要的; 有意义的
②Their change of plan is very strange and I don’t think it’s significant/of significance.
他们改变了计划十分奇怪, 并且我觉得没什么意义。 【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any
__________(供选择的)suggestions?
2. The police have ________(逮捕)almost everybody who is involved
in the murder.
3. The government has taken ________(试探性的)steps towards
solving the country’s economic problems.
4. She was __________(鼓掌)for a full five minutes after her speech. alternativearrestedtentativeapplauded5. It’s obvious that greenhouse gases will _________(加速)warming
and harm the polar bear.
6. The new method caught on and many peasants became very
______(熟练的)at it.
7. We must make a careful _______(分析)on the problem and then
make a decision.
8. The American Indians try to ________(保护)their customs from
the effects of the modern world. accelerateskilfulanalysispreserve9. _________(假定)you have a chance to go abroad, what would you do?
10. I’m sorry to ________(打断)you, but your point seems not relevant
to the topic. AssuminginterruptⅡ. 题组训练
1. assume
①________________(认为)the two continents are similar.
②We are working ____________________(假定)everyone invited will turn up.
③I hope to go to college next year, _________(假如)that I pass the exams. It is assumed thaton the assumption thatassuming2. alternative
①If you don’t like the school lunch, you ____________________
________________.
要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐, 你可以自己带饭。
②You ______________________ stay here overnight.
你只能留宿一夜, 别无他法。have the alternative ofbringing your ownhave no alternative but toⅡ. 热考短语句式
1. regardless of不管, 不顾
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①He insisted on doing that way, _________ __ ____ __________.
他坚持要那样做, 不顾我们的建议。regardlessofoursuggestions【误区点拨 ? 悟一悟】
(1)regardless of. . . 强调“不认为……重要, 从而不加以重视或考虑”, 而despite和in spite of有“尽管……但是”之意。
(2)regardless of后可接whether, what引导的从句, 而in spite of和despite后不可接从句。②Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.
不论他是对还是错, 我们必须遵守他的决定。
③Despite/In spite of the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.
尽管山高林密, 医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点, 实施救援。【对接高考 ? 做一做】完成句子
④(2014·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone _______________
___________________________.
我们的俱乐部对每一个人开放, 不管年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of age,sex or educational background2. date back(to. . . )追溯到; 始于
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①The history of hockey can ____ _____ __ thousands of years ago. 曲棍球的历史可以追溯到数千年前。datebackto【知识构建 ? 记一记】
date back to=date from 追溯到; 始于
up to date 时髦的
out of date 过时的【误区点拨 ? 悟一悟】
(1)date back to/date from一般无进行时态, 无被动语态。
(2)当谈论现在的某一物品时, 虽然该物品生产于过去某一时间, 但时态用现在时态。
②According to the expert, the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.
那个专家说这座寺庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期。3. If only it could be just like last year!
要是能像去年那样该多好呀!
【思维激活 ? 试一试】仿写句子
①____________________ to think about this suggestion.
我要是有更多的时间去考虑这个建议就好了。If only I had more time【知识构建 ? 记一记】
“If only+句子”是一个固定句型, 表示一种愿望, 意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。
(1)if only. . . could/would/might+do. . .
表示对将来事情的愿望
(2)if only. . . did. . . 表示与现在事实相反的愿望
(3)if only. . . had done. . . 表示与过去事实相反的愿望②I had no information about my son. If only I hadn’t said those tough words to him. 还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。
③She would be a very good player if only she could get it together.
她若能控制得当就能成为很好的选手。 【明晰异同 ? 辨一辨】【要点拾遗】
1. cut up切碎; 砍伤; 使悲痛
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①____ ___ the carrot before you put them into the pot.
把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 Cutup【知识构建 ? 记一记】
cut off 切断; 隔离
cut down 砍倒; 缩短
cut in 插嘴
cut out 删掉; 裁剪②I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.
如果我不知道世界上在发生什么, 我会感到与世隔绝。
③Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.
我们每个人都可以尽力减少我们国家的能源消耗。2. fed up with受够了; 饱受; 厌烦
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①The old couple ___ _____ ___ ___ ____ going to the same park
every day.
这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园, 从不厌烦。areneverfedupwith【知识构建 ? 记一记】
feed back 反馈
feed sb. /sth. on sth. 用……喂养……
feed sth. to sb. /sth. 喂……给……
feed on sth. 以……为食②(2014·天津高考)After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up.
在商业界工作了一段时间以后, Low厌烦了。
③Many sharks feed on fish and other sea animals.
很多鲨鱼以鱼和其他海洋动物为食。 3. look ahead向前看; 为将来打算
【思维激活 ? 试一试】
①If only she ____ ______ ______ and planned better.
她要是早有预见, 计划得更好些就好了。hadlookedahead【知识构建 ? 记一记】
look back 回顾
look out 小心; 留神
look into 调查; 研究
look up 向上看; 形势好转
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
look through 仔细查阅
look forward to 期望
look down on/upon 轻视; 看不起②When she married the boss, she looked down upon the office girls she had worked with.
她嫁给老板后, 便瞧不起曾同她在一起工作的女职员了。
③No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you wishing they were that high.
不管你多么看低自己, 总有敬重你的人, 希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。4. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing,
shouting sister, Luna. 突然间她坐了下去, 却又被她那又笑
又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
【思维激活 ? 试一试】仿写句子
①我匆匆地去邮局, 却发现它已经关门了。
I hurried to the post office __________________. only to find it closed【知识构建 ? 记一记】
(1)不定式作结果状语, 往往含有一种出乎意料的意味, 常译为“不料; 反而; 结果却”。表示其动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后, 不定式前常加only。
(2)现在分词作结果状语时, 表示伴随谓语动词所表示的动作的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生), 有时在前面加上thus, 谓语动词所表示的动作与现在分词所表示的动作是因果关系。②His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
他父亲去世了, 留给他许多钱。
③There is mud and water everywhere, making it very difficult to travel from place to place.
到处都是泥和积水, 这使得到各地旅行很困难。【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 选词填空
regardless of, arrest. . . for, date back to, look forward to, look ahead,
keep out, cut up, fed up with
1. The cook was _________ the meat for making jiaozi.
2. He said that he was __________ such silly things.
3. I’ll take the job ___________ the pay.
4. Their friendship ____________ five years ago.
5. Have you ____________ to what you’ll be doing in five years’time? cutting upfed up withregardless ofdates back tolooked ahead6. Close the windows and ________ the cold air.
7. The young man got ___________ causing the serious accident.
8. I’m _________________ seeing her again. keep outarrested forlooking forward toⅡ. 完成句子
1. ___________________(要是我更苗条), more beautiful, richer, more
clever!
2. My interest in stamp collecting _________________________
__________(始于学生时代).
3. George returned after the war, _____________(却被告知)that his
wife had left him.
4. I ________________________(厌烦了这种天气), it’s time we had
some sunshine. If only I were slimmerdates back to/dates from myschooldaysonly to be toldam fed up with this weather5. To set aside some money for the future, he has decided to ________
___________(削减费用).
6. They took action to help those people whose village ______________
___________(已被洪水阻断).
7. She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, __________
_________(把它摔成了碎片).
8. ________________(我只有找到了工作)will I have enough money to
go to school.cut downhis expenseshad been cut offby the floodbreaking itinto piecesOnly if I get a job根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文, 并背诵成文。
1. 我们非常有幸到周口店洞穴参观。(It’s an honor to do sth. )
2. 从中我们知道了最早人类的生活环境。(be aware of)
3. 我们不仅了解了在寒冬御寒的方法, 还了解到人类是怎样做成兽皮衣服的。(not only. . . but also)
4. 从他们所戴的项链来判断, 他们的确很在乎外貌。(judging by; indeed)
5. 周口店一行, 让我们进一步接触了民族和文化遗产。(get close to; heritage)【参考范文】
It’s a great honor for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves. During the visit, we are aware of the earliest people who lived in the part of the world. What’s more, not only are we aware of some ways of keeping the cold out during the freezing winter, but also we know their clothes made of animal skins. Judging by their necklaces, indeed, they care about their appearance. In a word, the visit to the Zhoukoudian caves lets us get close to people and cultural heritage.
