2024年中考英语复习语法专题形容词和副词课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
2024年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★★　
形容词和副词
（人教版）
考点一　形容词的基本用法
1．作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。eg：
What else can you see
2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get，make，turn，keep，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。eg：
He looks happy today.
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.
3．作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。eg：
He always makes us happy.
4．注意点：
(1)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。eg：
It's about two thousand metres long.
(2)只能作表语的形容词：
afraid害怕的；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。
特例清单
1．有些形容词貌似副词。eg：
friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lonely(孤独的)等。
2．有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。eg：
We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。
3．enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。eg：
She is old enough to look after herself.她够大可以照顾她自己。
Don't worry，we have enough time.不要担心，我们有足够的时间。
4．多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。eg：
long black hair黑色的长发
a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣
1．—I've spent the whole afternoon reading books.
—I think you'd better go out and get some ____ air.(2015，漳州)
A．bad B．thick C．fresh
2．Audrey Hepburn，one of the greatest actresses，was ____ to take on challenges in her life.(2015，盐城)
A．enough brave B．brave enough
C．stupid enough D．enough stupid
3．The apple has gone bad and it has a ____ smell.(2015，丹东)
A．good B．same
C．terrible D．delicious
C
B
C
4．As a student，we should keep our classroom ____．(2015，丹东)
A．dirty B．clean C．clear D．noisy
5．I live in a(an) ____ neighborhood.Many people and cars come and go very often.(2015，长春)
A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely
6．The best things in life are ____，such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan.(2015，昆明)
A．free B．old C．expensive D．new
B
C
A
7．Sally used to be ____，but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.(2015，南昌)
A．active
B．quiet
C．honest
D．outgoing
8．It's every policeman's dream to keep people ____ and the traffic in good order.(2015，陕西)
A．safe
B．healthy
C．busy
D．famous
B
A
考点二　副词的分类
时间
副词 soon，now，early，finally，once，recently 频度
副词 usually，always，often，hardly，seldom，never
地点
副词 here，nearby，outside，somewhere，downstairs 疑问
副词 how，where，when，why
方式
副词 hard，well，fast，slowly，excitedly，really 连接
副词 how，when，where，why，whether，however
程度
副词 almost，nearly，very，fairly，quite，rather 关系
副词 when，where，why
　【温馨提示】
地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。eg：
The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。
9．Sometimes it often rains ____ in my hometown in summer.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly
10．The final exam is very important.We must treat it ____．
A．serious B．seriously
C．careless D．carelessly
11．Running Man，is a popular show these days.Some well known stars challenge themselves ____ to finish all kinds of tasks in it.(2015，山西)
A．luckily B．bravely C．easily
C
B
B
12．We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.(2015，德州)
A．early B．quietly C．slowly D．politely
13．You get wet all over.It must be raining ____ outside.(2015，丹东)
A．heavily B．hardly C．carefully D．loudly
14．Sandy likes travelling.She ____ stays at home during holidays.(2014，宿迁)
A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often
A
A
A
15．The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is ____ worth seeing again.(2015，河北)
A．mainly
B．really
C．possibly
D．hardly
16．I fell off the bike on my way to school.____，I wasn't hurt.(2015，温州)
A．Luckily
B．Suddenly
C．Politely
D．Recently
B
A
考点三　形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
　特例清单
1．“A＋谓语动词＋the＋比较级＋of the two＋…”，表示“两者中较……的”。eg：
Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。
2．“A＋谓语动词＋one of the＋最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语”表示“……是最……的之一”。eg：
Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
3．“A＋谓语动词＋the＋序数词＋最高级＋in/of短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。eg：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
17．—Whose home is ____ from school，Alice's or Daisy's
—Alice's，I think.
A．far B．farther
C．farthest D．the farthest
18．The world's population is growing ____ and there is ________ land and water for growing rice.(2015，营口)
A．more，less B．larger，fewer
C．larger，less D．more，fewer
19．Write it ____ possible and try not to make any mistakes.(2015，六盘水)
A．as careful as B．as carefully as
C．more careful D．less careful
B
C
B
20．I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.(2015，北京)
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
21．Qomolangma is about 8，844 meters high.It is ____ mountain in the world.(2015，新疆)
A．highest B．the highest
C．higher D．the higher
22．Li Na is one of ____ tennis players in the world.(2015，益阳)
A．most famous B．the most famous
C．more famous
B
B
B
23．—The Internet service fees are too high，and the speed is too slow.
—That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商) to provide ____ Internet.
A．many cheaper and quicker
B．very cheaper and quicker
C．more cheaper and quicker
D．much cheaper and quicker
D
24．—What a clear blue sky!
—Yes，I have never seen ____ sky.
A．a more beautiful
B．a most beautiful
C．the more beautiful
D．the most beautiful
25．—Do you know that China is one of ____ countries in the world？(2015，黄冈)
—Yes，I do.It's much ________ than the US.
A．oldest，older
B．the oldest，older
C．the oldest，elder
D．the elder，elder
A
B
1．—How do you like this house？(2015，兰州)
—____ It's everything I've been looking for.
A．Terrible!
B．Perfect!
C．Awful!
D．Delicious!
2．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with ____ money and ________ people.(2015，广东)
A．less，less
B．fewer，more
C．more，fewer
D．less，fewer
B
D
3．If overweight people eat less and take more exercise，they'll soon feel much ____．(2015，德州)
A．fatter B．older
C．bigger D．healthier
4．I lost my ticket，but ____ the travel agent gave me another one.(2015，江西)
A．actually B．firstly
C．luckily D．exactly
5．I ____ ride a bike to school.But this morning，I walked to school.(2015，嘉兴)
A．never B．hardly
C．seldom D．usually
D
C
D
6．—How is Lucy's English？(2015，随州)
—She always does very well in her English exams.But she can ____ understand English radio programs.
A．always B．already C．easily D．hardly
7．David doesn't like rice noodles，his son doesn't，____．(2014，曲靖)
A．also B．too C．either D．not
8．—I'll not be Jack's friend any more.
—Don't be angry.He's just so ____，but in fact he's good to us，you know.(2014，荆州)
A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave
D
C
B
9．How ____ Cindy grows！She's almost as tall as her mother now.(2014，河北)
A．cute B．strong C．fast D．straight
10．We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ____ among the singers.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
11．Overseas experience may help make our life ____.So why not try to study abroad？(2015，东营)
A．usual B．useful
C．successful D．traditional
C
D
C
12．—How do you like the book you read yesterday
—Oh！It's one of ____ books I've ever read.(2015，丹东)
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
13．If you want to be thinner and healthier，you should eat ____ food and take ________ exercise.
A．more，fewer B．more，less
C．fewer，more D．less，more
14．The volunteer spoke as ____ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A．clearly B．more clearly
C．most clearly D．the most clearly
D
D
A
15．I know a lot about my pen friend although we've ____ met before.(2014，大连)
A．often B．always C．never D．usually
16．—The girls are talking about the art festival ____.(2014，温州)
—Yes.They have so many fun things so share.
A．easily B．angrily C．sadly D．happily
17．—Tom，are you ____ boy in your class
—No，but John is.I'm shorter than him.(2014，滨州)
A．the tallest B．the shortest
C．the youngest D．the oldest
C
D
A
18．My new neighbour is so ____ that he enjoys meeting and talking to people.(2015，湖州)
A．shy B．outgoing C．quiet D．smart
19．Water is the cheapest drink.And it is also ____．(2014，河北)
A．healthier B．healthiest
C．the healthier D．the healthiest
20．I am good at math，but his English is ____ than mine.(2014，黄石)
A．much better B．more better
C．very better D．pretty better
B
D
A
21．Nowadays air pollution has become ____ than before.We must do something to stop it.(2015，泸州)
A．serious
B．more serious
C．most serious
D．the most serious
22．With the development of modern industry，there will be ____ living space for wild animals.(2015，盐城)
A．fewer and fewer
B．less and less
C．more and more
D．bigger and bigger
B
B