2024年中考英语复习语法专题课件----代词课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
2024年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★★　
代词
考点一　人称代词
人称
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he，she，it him，her，it they them
【温馨提示】
1．人称代词的排列顺序分三种情况：
复数人称按照we→you→they；单数人称按照you→he/she→I；第三人称男女并用时按照he→she。但承认过失、表示不吉祥的事或有不好的意思时，单数人称代词按照I→he/she→you排列，复数人称代词按照we→you→they排列。
2．在包含双宾语的句子中，如果直接宾语是人称代词it或them，间接宾语要放在直接宾语的后面。eg：Please pass it to me.(不能说Please pass me it.)
3．代词it的用法
(1)用来代替上文中提到的特定事物，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。eg：
Your father has bought you a new computer.Do you like it
(2)当说话人对所涉及到的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来、听不出来时，常用it代替和当时某一事件、某动作有关的那个人。
(3)为了保持句子的平衡，可以用it来代替动词不定式，在句子中作形式主语或形式宾语。eg：
It's very interesting to swim in the river.
(4)用来代替天气、时间、距离等。eg：
—What's the weather like today
—It's fine.
1．The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday.____ all enjoyed themselves.(2015，兰州)
A．We
B．You
C．Them
D．They
2．—Are these your cards？(2015，营口)
—No，____ are over there.I like ________ very much.
A．my，them
B．mine，they
C．mine，them
D．my，they
D
C
3．When we got to the park yesterday，____ started raining.(2015，菏泽)
A．that
B．it
C．this
4．Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend.My brother will drive ____ there.(2015，绵阳)
A．it
B．you
C．us
D．them
B
C
5．My mother used to make breakfast for ____ every morning，but now I do it myself.(2015，重庆)
A．mine
B．my
C．I
D．me
6．I find ____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.(2015，曲靖)
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．one
7．Look at the girl in the red skirt.____ is my new classmate.(2015，南充)
A．She
B．It
C．He
D．This
D
C
A
考点二　物主代词
种类
单数 复数
第一
人称 第二
人称 第三
人称 第一
人称 第二
人称 第三
人称
形容
词性 my your his/her
/its our your their
名词
性 mine yours his/hers
/its ours yours theirs
【温馨提示】
1．his和its既可以作形容词性物主代词，又可以作名词性物主代词。eg：
My bike is blue，his is black.我的自行车是蓝色的，他的是黑色的。
2．名词性物主代词常与介词of连用，构成名词所有格。eg：
some friends of mine我的一些朋友
3．形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。eg：
my pen pal我的笔友　her name她的名字
4．名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。eg：
Your book is over there.What about mine？你的书在那儿，我的呢？
8．—Is this ____ backpack
—No，________ is on the sofa.(2015，新疆)
A．yours，mine
B．yours，my
C．your，mine
D．your，my
9．We must protect animals，they are ____ friends.(2015，六盘水)
A．we B．our C．ours D．us
10．Eat your own food.Don't eat ____．(2015，张家界)
A．me B．mine C．it
C
B
B
11．—Mike，is that new bike ____？(2014，重庆)
—Yes.My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A．you
B．your
C．yours
D．yourself
12．—Is that car Mrs.Black's
—No，____ is a white one.(2014，济宁)
A．she
B．her
C．hers
D．his
C
C
13．—Excuse me，may I use your bicycle？____ is broken.(2014，南京)
—Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch.
A．I
B．Me
C．Myself
D．Mine
14．—Excuse me，I'm looking for my umbrella.
—Oh，sorry.I took ____ by mistake.(2014，湖州)
A．yours
B．mine
C．hers
D．his
D
A
15．—Are Sandy and Kate ____ good friends
—Yes，they are.Please look after ________．(2015，黄冈)
A．your，her
B．your，them
C．yours，theirs
D．you，them
B
考点三　反身代词
【温馨提示】
(1)反身代词在句中主要用作动词或介词的宾语；有时用在主语或宾语后面作同位语，还可用在系动词后作表语。eg：
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(作宾语)
Linda herself finished the task.(作同位语)
The tall girl is myself.(作表语)
(2)反身代词的固定搭配有：dress oneself，enjoy oneself，help oneself to sth.，learn by oneself，teach oneself等。
16．Jane looked carefully at ____ in the mirror before going outside.(2015，沈阳)
A．her
B．him
C．herself
D．himself
17．—Look at this model ship.I made it all by ____ last week.
—Wow，you are so smart！(2015，广东)
A．me
B．my
C．mine
D．myself
C
D
18．—Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well！Who taught her
—Nobody.She taught ____．(2015，漳州)
A．her
B．hers
C．herself
19．—I'll have a tennis game tomorrow.I'm a little bit nervous.(2014，温州)
—Believe in ____．You're the best in our club.
A．herself
B．myself
C．yourself
D．himself
C
C
20．—Hi，boys.How was your party yesterday
—Wonderful！We had a big meal and enjoyed ____．(2015，鄂州)
A．themselves B．myself
C．yourselves D．ourselves
21．Help ____ to some fish，Jeff.(2014，重庆)
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
22．The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ____.She enjoyed ________ at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday.(2015，随州)
A．me，herself B．mine，hers
C．mine，herself D．me，hers
D
C
C
考点四　指示代词的用法
1．常用的指示代词
单数 this that
复数 these those
2.指示代词的用法
(1)this/these
①近指。eg：
This is my ruler.
These are their books.
②指下文要提到的事。eg：
Please remember this：No pains，no gains.
(2)that/those
①远指。eg：
That's her bike.Those are my pens.
②用来代替上文已提到的名词，以避免重复。eg：
The weather in Hainan is hotter than that in Taiyuan in winter.
【友情提示】打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。eg：This is Jane speaking.Who's that
23．—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ____ made in Japan.(2014，呼和浩特)
—Yes，you are right.But they're much better.
A．those
B．that
C．ones
D．it
24．—Hello，Linda speaking.Who's ____？
—Hello，this is Martin.(2014，广东)
A．he
B．one
C．that
D．this
A
C
25．Bob，can you see the boys over there？____ are my cousins.Let's go and say hello to them.(2014，兰州)
A．This B．Those C．That D．These
26．The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than ____ in Shanghai.(2014，南宁)
A．this B．it C．that D．one
27．As for learning English，students who read a lot can do much better than ____ who don't.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．those B．that C．these D．them
B
C
A
考点五　疑问代词的用法
特例清单
1．疑问代词who作主语时，即使被问者是复数，其谓语动词也通常用单数形式。eg：
—Who is coming to have dinner tonight？今晚谁要来吃饭？
—Susan，Linda and Tom.苏珊、琳达和汤姆。
2．疑问代词what作定语时，意为“什么”，不限制范围；which作定语时，意为“哪(几)个”，指在一定数目中进行选择，限制在一定范围内。
28．—____ are you going to buy for your father for Father's Day
—A T shirt.(2014，德州)
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
29．—____ model plane is this？(2015，徐州)
—I think it's Jim's.Look，his name is on it.
A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where
30．—____ is the boy with a pair of glasses
—My brother，John.(2014，大连)
A．How B．Who C．Where D．What
A
C
B
31．—____ does your new friend look like
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.(2014，济南)
A．How
B．Who
C．What
D．Where
32．Excuse me，can you tell me ____ is the way to the post office？(2015，南京)
A．whose
B．which
C．how
D．what
C
B
考点六　不定代词
　　特例清单
1．不定代词all和not连用时表示部分否定，要译成“不是全部”，不能译成“全部不”、“都不”；表示全部否定要用none。
2．both与not连用也表示部分否定，译为“并非两者都”，不可译为“两者都不”；表示全部否定用neither。
some，any，no和every都可以和one，body，thing连用，构成复合不定代词。
特例清单
(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg：Something is wrong with the computer.
(2)形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。eg：There is something delicious on the table.
(3)some /any 复合不定代词的用法与some/any的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some ；否定句和疑问句中通常用any 。eg：Would you like something to eat
33．When our teacher heard of the news，he was too angry to say ____．(2015，烟台)
A．everything B．nothing
C．something D．anything
34．—Do you know Lily and Lucy
—Yes，but the twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for ____．(2015，营口)
A．the other B．the others
C．another D．other
35．—Would you like ____ cake
—Thanks，but I'm full.(2015，龙东)
A．another B．other C．the other
D
A
A
36．I asked two students the way to the post office，but ____ of them knew.(2015，徐州)
A．both B．either C．none D．neither
37．—The cakes are quite delicious！Can I have one more
—Sorry，there is ____ left.What about some biscuits？(2015，泰州)
A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody
38．Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming.We have ____ time left.(2015，广州)
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
D
A
C
39．—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday
—____．I did it all by myself.(2015，随州)
A．Somebody
B．Anybody
C．Nobody
D．Everybody
40．—The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower，so you can easily visit ____ in a day.
—Fantastic！I can't wait for it.(2015，武汉)
A．none
B．both
C．all
D．either
C
B
1．—Jane，is this your umbrella
—No，it's not ____．I didn't take one this morning.(2015，福州)
A．me
B．my
C．mine
2．Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia.These photos are ____ good memories.(2015，山西)
A．is
B．her
C．their
C
C
3．—Whose iPhone 6 is it？(2015，东营)
—____．I'm looking for it here and there.
A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself
4．I don't like ____ watch.I like ________．(2015，天津)
A．me，your B．my，your
C．me，yours D．my，yours
5．Mrs.Smith often goes to visit those AID's patients in hospitals to cheer ____ up.(2015，苏州)
A．her B．them C．him D．us
C
D
B
6．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.
—It ____ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.(2015，兰州)
A．mustn't，Her B．can't，Her
C．can't，Hers D．may，Hers
7．Uncle Tom will come to visit ____ next Saturday.(2015，济宁)
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
8．—I'm a little hungry，Mom.
—There are some cakes on the plate.You can take ____.(2015，安徽)
A．it B．one C．that D．this
C
B
B
9．Look！The clock has stopped.Maybe there's ____ wrong with it.(2014，北京)
A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
10．—Jack，is there ____ in today's newspaper
—No，nothing.
A．anything important
B．something important
C．important anything
D．important something
B
C
11．Jerry and Scott are from the United States，but ____ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.(2015，济南)
A．all
B．both
C．neither
D．either
12．Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have ____ time to do exercise.(2015，淮安)
A．few
B．a few
C．a little
D．little
B
D
13．I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found ____．(2014，武汉)
A．none
B．both
C．one
D．neither
14．—Wow，so many new buildings！But it used to be a poor village.(2015，盐城)
—Yes.____has changed in our hometown.
A．Nothing
B．Nobody
C．Everything
D．Everybody
A
C
15．I find ____ hard to learn English well.(2014，新疆)
A．this
B．it
C．that
D．they
16．—Which of the two T shirts would you like
—____．I don't like their styles.(2014，扬州)
A．Either
B．Both
C．None
D．Neither
B
D
17．My sister is old enough to dress ____ now.(2014，长沙)
A．himself 　　
B．herself 　　
C．myself
18．A smile costs ____，but gives so much.So we should learn to smile.
A．something
B．nothing
C．anything
D．everything
B
B
19．—Where would you like go to this Mid Autumn Festival
—I'd like to go ____．(2014，昆明)
A．everywhere relaxing
B．somewhere relaxing
C．peaceful anywhere
D．peaceful somewhere
20．—How do you like the famous actor，Tong Dawei
—Wonderful！I like ____ very much.(2015，荆州)
A．he
B．his
C．him
D．himself
B
C