2024届高考英语二轮复习专题四： 语法填空 第3讲 无提示词类——冠词、代词和介词课件（共51张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习专题四： 语法填空 第3讲 无提示词类——冠词、代词和介词课件（共51张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-28 10:02:26 | ||
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(共51张PPT)
语法填空
专题四
第3讲
无提示词类——冠词、代词和介词
技法一 如何确定填冠词
冠词是名词的标志，当空后是名词或“形容词＋名词”，而且没有其他限定词时，一般需要用冠词。
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
不定冠词a/an 1.在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词a/an。 2.在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an。 3.a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指以辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词)。 1.(2023·浙江金华十校二模)In addition to a palace，other large buildings emerged from the reservoir—fortifications(防御工事) with walls and towers and industrial site.
2.(2023·安徽蚌埠二检)Each victory has also been reminder of their own national team’s absence from the tournament.
an
a
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
定冠词the 1.第二次及以后提到时表特指，用定冠词the。 2.当名词后有定语修饰时，多数情况下用定冠词the。 3.(2023·江西景德镇三模)Without insects，the biosphere— living parts of the Earth—would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers(分解).
the
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
定冠词the 3.用在序数词或形容词最高级前或有only，very，same等词修饰的名词前。 4.用在朝代或“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 4.(2023·湘豫名校一模)And through these measures more typical representative species in this area have been monitored under first level of national wildlife protection.
5.The Antarctic is only region in the world that has never been home to human civilization.
6.(2023·吉林延边二模)Yazhou pottery saw a crisis in
1980s，as many pottery factories were closed because the daily uses of pottery were largely replaced by those made from metal and plastic.
the
the
the
考查方向 解题思路
定冠词the 5.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
6.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
7.用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。
8.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
固定搭配 1.与不定冠词a/an 连用的常见短语： have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break take an interest in... take a chance make a difference as a result all of a sudden a waste of... a variety of as a matter of fact in a word in a hurry once in a while once upon a time have a good time keep an eye on... 7.(2023·湖南衡阳3月质诊)The young people，who nowadays have access to wide variety of China’s cultural heritages，are carrying the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture.
a
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
固定搭配 2.与定冠词the连用的常见短语： on the other hand by the way take the place of... in the front of... all over the world at the end of... the same (...) as by the end of... in the beginning at the age of... at the beginning/start of... at the moment 8.(2023·四川成都一诊) At ___ age of 32，he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-final.
the
[注意] 冠词的特殊用法还有：
1.动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位，如take sb by the arm“抓住某人的手臂”。
2.抽象名词具体化：某些抽象名词可以与不定冠词连用，常见的有pleasure，surprise，comfort，danger，success，failure，duty，experience 等。
技法二 如何确定填代词
语法填空考查代词时，有两种考查方式，有提示词类和无提示词类，人称代词、物主代词及反身代词多以有提示词的形式出现，已经在前面做了讲解。无提示词类主要考查对前面名词指代的代词、it的用法以及不定代词。
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
代词的指代用法 1.如果空格前出现了单数名词，并且空格处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用he，she，it或者him，her，it。 2.如果空格前出现了复数名词，并且空格处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用they或them。 3.如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用that。 1.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using every day.
2.He skimmed the pages quickly，and then read _____ again more carefully.
it
them
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
代词的指代用法 4.如果前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用those。 5.如果前面出现了单数名词，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西，用one。 3.(2023·山东淄博一模)It’s extremely dry here，with the amount of annual evaporation(蒸发) being more than 60 times _____ of the annual rainfall.
4.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get _____for me？
that
one
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
it的 用法 1.指代天气、时间、距离等。 2.用作形式主语或形式宾语。 3.用在一些固定句型和固定用 法中。 5.However， was not until three decades later that Zhi left the village and went to an even more remote village school in the mountains.
6.(2023·湖北七市调研)But is well worth the effort to put the schedule exercise into practice.
7.(2023·河南平许济洛四市二检)Another reason that has made possible for Chinese firms to perform well in the World Cup is that China has shown good economic growth amid a global recession.
it
it
it
[注意]
1.常用it作形式主语的句型有：
It＋be＋adj.＋of/for sb＋to do sth.
It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
It is a pity/a fact/no wonder/adj.＋that...
It seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb＋that...
It is said/reported/believed/...＋that...
It takes sb some time/money to do sth.
2.常用it作形式宾语的句型有：
主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...＋it＋补语＋to do sth/that...
主语＋like/hate/love/appreciate/...＋it＋从句。
3.其他固定句型和用法：
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。
When it comes to...当谈到……
as sb puts it正如某人所言
make it成功
技法三 如何确定填介词
当空格后出现的是名词、代词或动名词，且这些词不作主语、定语或表语时，需要考虑填介词。
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
时间名词前的介词 年月周前要用in，日子前面却要禁。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 at也用在时分前。 1.(2023·安徽蚌埠二检)
Saudi Arabia sprang the first Asian surprise in Qatar Nov.22，a 2-1 defeat of Lionel Messi’s Argentina.
on
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
表示地点和方式的介词 在……里，用in； 在……上，用on/over/above等； 穿过……，用through/across； 通过……方式，用by； 借助……工具，用with等。 2.(2023·湖南邵阳二模)The ground floor tends to be used as storage space for firewood and farming equipment.
Livestock stay on the ground floor，while people always live ___________
it.
3.(2023·辽宁抚顺一模)The lamp posts outside the store have also been decorated braille street signs.
over/above
with
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
“介词＋n.”搭配 by accident，in trouble，in spite of，in honour of，in search of，in vain，in turn，in return，at risk，on board，for free，on average等。 4.(2023·河南郑州一检)Zhang Xiaohong，Wang Fa’s head coach，founded the club in 2014，selecting around 20 talented local children and training them free.
for
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
“v.＋介 词”搭配 remind sb of sth，rob sb of sth，go back to/date from，exchange...for...，run out of，account for，agree with，turn...into...等。 5.(2023·河南平许济洛四市二检)Besides，China has built an 800 MW photovoltaic station，constantly turning the abundant sunshine electricity for the stadium in the Middle East.
“adj.＋介词”搭配 be famous for，be curious about，be proud of，be rich in，due to，be devoted to，be fond of 等。 6.(2023·吉林白山二模)However，survival of coral reefs has been challenged due changes in the maritime environment.
into
to
Group 1 达标练
1.(2023·江西赣州一模)As it is purely and fairly clear and rich in color，there goes the saying that no water is worth your attention after your visit ____ Jiuzhaigou.
2.(2023·安徽黄山二检)Zhou has been offered opportunities to go abroad and exchange experience peers overseas.
随堂演练
小题练基础
to
with
3.(2023·安徽池州质监)It has won the love of the majority of people in China and been regarded one of the best matches for rice.
4.(2023·广东梅州二模)She wrote in the video，“My grandpa accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany as he grows old.”
5.(2023·福建福州质检)Chen says，“I feel our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”
as
him
it
6.(2023·海南万宁二模)After the books are returned，a 24-hour smart sorting line will allow to be back on the shelves quickly.
7.(2023·广东江门一模)When the rover finally approached the object，it turned out to be rabbit-shaped rock.What an interesting coincidence!
8.(2023·河北石家庄质检) was a custom for people to hang peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.
them
a
It
9.(2023·湖南株洲一模)One day，when we look up at the sky，we may find that many satellites in vast universe are looking back at us.
10.(2023·陕西榆林一模)A living tree is thus important storage site for carbon which might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
the
an
Group 2 真题练
1.(2023·全国甲)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.
2.(2023·全国乙)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong
royal palaces，it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
for
to
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)There，you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)And who do they speak English
by
a
with/to
6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Not the pandas，even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
7.(2023·浙江1月)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
the
the
8.(2022·全国乙)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th,2019.
9.(2020·浙江7月改编)My parents made a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.
10.(2020·江苏改编)But was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant，the researchers found.
by
it
it
A
(2023·湖北武汉武昌区5月质检)
The AI-powered ChatGPT has drawn great interest from investors hungry for the next big thing in Tech.Created by OpenAI，a private company backed by Microsoft，
语篇提能力
语篇解读
这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT的受欢迎程度引起了美国立法者的注意，他们质疑它对教育和国家安全的影响。
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语ChatGPT与谓语动词estimate构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was estimated。
ChatGPT 1.______________ (estimate) to have reached 100 million monthly active users just two months after launch，
was estimated
考查副词的最高级。根据定冠词the以及句意可知，应用最高级形式修饰形容词growing。故填fastest。
making it the 2. (fast) growing consumer application in history.
fastest
考查冠词。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且target是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
But its popularity has also made it 3. target for regulation，attracting the attention of US lawmakers with questions about its impact on education and national security.
a
考查状语从句。结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用although，though或while。故填although/though/while。
Congressman Ted Lieu，said that 4. he was excited about the Chatbot，he was also shocked by AI，specially AI that is left unchecked.
although/though/while
考查名词。作介词的宾语，表示“责任”应用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。
One law firm focused on AI 5. (responsible) pointed to the national security concerns.It wrote of evil leaders，
responsibility
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，use与逻辑主语evil leaders，non-state actors and malicious state actors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。
non-state actors and malicious(恶意的) state actors 6._______(use) these systems to generate information that could be wrong or could be harmful.
using
考查副词。修饰动词应用副词mainly作状语。故填mainly。
At this point much of the recent concern about ChatGPT has come
7. (main) from educators who focus on cheating and plagiarism(剽窃).Others have voiced concern that their computer program could also be used to spread false information.
mainly
考查介词。短语be consistent with表示“符合，与……一致”。故填with。
In a statement OpenAI said，“ChatGPT’s free use by everyone is consistent 8.______ the principles of democratization information.
with
考查代词。此处指前文提到的ChatGPT，应用代词it。故填it。
We don’t want 9. to be used for misleading purpose in schools or anywhere else，
it
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，generate与逻辑主语texts构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填generated。
so we are trying to find ways to help anyone identify texts 10.___________
(generate) by that system.”
generated
B
(2023·江西新余二模)
Up to now，the two episodes of Three Bodies released 1. __________
(gain) more than 100 million views on the website.The latest animated(动画的) version of China’s award-winning sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem has become a quick hit online，
have gained
语篇解读
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刘慈欣的小说《三体》的改编版本很受观众的喜爱。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由Up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have gained。
adding to the list of popular 2._____________(domestic) produced animations.
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰过去分词produced。故填domestically。
domestically
3. (call) The Three-Body Animation，the 15-episode series is based on the second book of Liu Cixin’s trilogy(三部曲) and has gained praise from fans online after being released on Dec.10.
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the 15-episode series和动词call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Called。
Called
The “Three-Body” series is Liu’s best-selling science-fiction trilogy,
4._________has since gained a massive following home and abroad.
考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The “Three-Body” series，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
which
Due to the growing desire 5. the sci-fi type in China，
考查介词。固定搭配the/a desire for表示“对……的渴望”。故填for。
for
Liu’s works have been adapted into various 6._______(form)，including animations，games，films，and TV series.
考查名词的复数。由various可知，应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填forms。
forms
A previous animation based on the “Three-Body” series also appeared as a hit when it 7.______________(release).In 2020，the movie，The Wandering Earth，based on Liu’s short story of the same name，
考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句为过去时，when引导的时间状语从句也用过去时，it与release之间为被动关系，故填was released。
was released
became one of the most 8. (influence) movies in China，
考查形容词。此处应用形容词influential和the most构成最高级，作定语，修饰名词movies。故填influential。
influential
and the sci-fi movie lovers elected 9. the most moving one of the year.
考查代词。此处应用代词it代指上文提到的The Wandering Earth，作宾语。故填it。
it
One global streaming platform is also releasing 10. adaptation of “The Three-Body Problem” series next.
考查冠词。此处表示“一个改编版”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且adaptation的发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。
an
本课结束
语法填空
专题四
第3讲
无提示词类——冠词、代词和介词
技法一 如何确定填冠词
冠词是名词的标志，当空后是名词或“形容词＋名词”，而且没有其他限定词时，一般需要用冠词。
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
不定冠词a/an 1.在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词a/an。 2.在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an。 3.a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指以辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词)。 1.(2023·浙江金华十校二模)In addition to a palace，other large buildings emerged from the reservoir—fortifications(防御工事) with walls and towers and industrial site.
2.(2023·安徽蚌埠二检)Each victory has also been reminder of their own national team’s absence from the tournament.
an
a
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
定冠词the 1.第二次及以后提到时表特指，用定冠词the。 2.当名词后有定语修饰时，多数情况下用定冠词the。 3.(2023·江西景德镇三模)Without insects，the biosphere— living parts of the Earth—would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers(分解).
the
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
定冠词the 3.用在序数词或形容词最高级前或有only，very，same等词修饰的名词前。 4.用在朝代或“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 4.(2023·湘豫名校一模)And through these measures more typical representative species in this area have been monitored under first level of national wildlife protection.
5.The Antarctic is only region in the world that has never been home to human civilization.
6.(2023·吉林延边二模)Yazhou pottery saw a crisis in
1980s，as many pottery factories were closed because the daily uses of pottery were largely replaced by those made from metal and plastic.
the
the
the
考查方向 解题思路
定冠词the 5.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
6.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
7.用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。
8.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
固定搭配 1.与不定冠词a/an 连用的常见短语： have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break take an interest in... take a chance make a difference as a result all of a sudden a waste of... a variety of as a matter of fact in a word in a hurry once in a while once upon a time have a good time keep an eye on... 7.(2023·湖南衡阳3月质诊)The young people，who nowadays have access to wide variety of China’s cultural heritages，are carrying the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture.
a
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
固定搭配 2.与定冠词the连用的常见短语： on the other hand by the way take the place of... in the front of... all over the world at the end of... the same (...) as by the end of... in the beginning at the age of... at the beginning/start of... at the moment 8.(2023·四川成都一诊) At ___ age of 32，he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-final.
the
[注意] 冠词的特殊用法还有：
1.动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位，如take sb by the arm“抓住某人的手臂”。
2.抽象名词具体化：某些抽象名词可以与不定冠词连用，常见的有pleasure，surprise，comfort，danger，success，failure，duty，experience 等。
技法二 如何确定填代词
语法填空考查代词时，有两种考查方式，有提示词类和无提示词类，人称代词、物主代词及反身代词多以有提示词的形式出现，已经在前面做了讲解。无提示词类主要考查对前面名词指代的代词、it的用法以及不定代词。
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
代词的指代用法 1.如果空格前出现了单数名词，并且空格处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用he，she，it或者him，her，it。 2.如果空格前出现了复数名词，并且空格处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用they或them。 3.如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用that。 1.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using every day.
2.He skimmed the pages quickly，and then read _____ again more carefully.
it
them
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
代词的指代用法 4.如果前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用those。 5.如果前面出现了单数名词，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西，用one。 3.(2023·山东淄博一模)It’s extremely dry here，with the amount of annual evaporation(蒸发) being more than 60 times _____ of the annual rainfall.
4.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get _____for me？
that
one
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
it的 用法 1.指代天气、时间、距离等。 2.用作形式主语或形式宾语。 3.用在一些固定句型和固定用 法中。 5.However， was not until three decades later that Zhi left the village and went to an even more remote village school in the mountains.
6.(2023·湖北七市调研)But is well worth the effort to put the schedule exercise into practice.
7.(2023·河南平许济洛四市二检)Another reason that has made possible for Chinese firms to perform well in the World Cup is that China has shown good economic growth amid a global recession.
it
it
it
[注意]
1.常用it作形式主语的句型有：
It＋be＋adj.＋of/for sb＋to do sth.
It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
It is a pity/a fact/no wonder/adj.＋that...
It seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb＋that...
It is said/reported/believed/...＋that...
It takes sb some time/money to do sth.
2.常用it作形式宾语的句型有：
主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...＋it＋补语＋to do sth/that...
主语＋like/hate/love/appreciate/...＋it＋从句。
3.其他固定句型和用法：
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。
When it comes to...当谈到……
as sb puts it正如某人所言
make it成功
技法三 如何确定填介词
当空格后出现的是名词、代词或动名词，且这些词不作主语、定语或表语时，需要考虑填介词。
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
时间名词前的介词 年月周前要用in，日子前面却要禁。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 at也用在时分前。 1.(2023·安徽蚌埠二检)
Saudi Arabia sprang the first Asian surprise in Qatar Nov.22，a 2-1 defeat of Lionel Messi’s Argentina.
on
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
表示地点和方式的介词 在……里，用in； 在……上，用on/over/above等； 穿过……，用through/across； 通过……方式，用by； 借助……工具，用with等。 2.(2023·湖南邵阳二模)The ground floor tends to be used as storage space for firewood and farming equipment.
Livestock stay on the ground floor，while people always live ___________
it.
3.(2023·辽宁抚顺一模)The lamp posts outside the store have also been decorated braille street signs.
over/above
with
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
“介词＋n.”搭配 by accident，in trouble，in spite of，in honour of，in search of，in vain，in turn，in return，at risk，on board，for free，on average等。 4.(2023·河南郑州一检)Zhang Xiaohong，Wang Fa’s head coach，founded the club in 2014，selecting around 20 talented local children and training them free.
for
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
“v.＋介 词”搭配 remind sb of sth，rob sb of sth，go back to/date from，exchange...for...，run out of，account for，agree with，turn...into...等。 5.(2023·河南平许济洛四市二检)Besides，China has built an 800 MW photovoltaic station，constantly turning the abundant sunshine electricity for the stadium in the Middle East.
“adj.＋介词”搭配 be famous for，be curious about，be proud of，be rich in，due to，be devoted to，be fond of 等。 6.(2023·吉林白山二模)However，survival of coral reefs has been challenged due changes in the maritime environment.
into
to
Group 1 达标练
1.(2023·江西赣州一模)As it is purely and fairly clear and rich in color，there goes the saying that no water is worth your attention after your visit ____ Jiuzhaigou.
2.(2023·安徽黄山二检)Zhou has been offered opportunities to go abroad and exchange experience peers overseas.
随堂演练
小题练基础
to
with
3.(2023·安徽池州质监)It has won the love of the majority of people in China and been regarded one of the best matches for rice.
4.(2023·广东梅州二模)She wrote in the video，“My grandpa accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany as he grows old.”
5.(2023·福建福州质检)Chen says，“I feel our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”
as
him
it
6.(2023·海南万宁二模)After the books are returned，a 24-hour smart sorting line will allow to be back on the shelves quickly.
7.(2023·广东江门一模)When the rover finally approached the object，it turned out to be rabbit-shaped rock.What an interesting coincidence!
8.(2023·河北石家庄质检) was a custom for people to hang peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.
them
a
It
9.(2023·湖南株洲一模)One day，when we look up at the sky，we may find that many satellites in vast universe are looking back at us.
10.(2023·陕西榆林一模)A living tree is thus important storage site for carbon which might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
the
an
Group 2 真题练
1.(2023·全国甲)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.
2.(2023·全国乙)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong
royal palaces，it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
for
to
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)There，you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup，and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)And who do they speak English
by
a
with/to
6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Not the pandas，even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
7.(2023·浙江1月)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
the
the
8.(2022·全国乙)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th,2019.
9.(2020·浙江7月改编)My parents made a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.
10.(2020·江苏改编)But was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant，the researchers found.
by
it
it
A
(2023·湖北武汉武昌区5月质检)
The AI-powered ChatGPT has drawn great interest from investors hungry for the next big thing in Tech.Created by OpenAI，a private company backed by Microsoft，
语篇提能力
语篇解读
这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT的受欢迎程度引起了美国立法者的注意，他们质疑它对教育和国家安全的影响。
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语ChatGPT与谓语动词estimate构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was estimated。
ChatGPT 1.______________ (estimate) to have reached 100 million monthly active users just two months after launch，
was estimated
考查副词的最高级。根据定冠词the以及句意可知，应用最高级形式修饰形容词growing。故填fastest。
making it the 2. (fast) growing consumer application in history.
fastest
考查冠词。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且target是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
But its popularity has also made it 3. target for regulation，attracting the attention of US lawmakers with questions about its impact on education and national security.
a
考查状语从句。结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用although，though或while。故填although/though/while。
Congressman Ted Lieu，said that 4. he was excited about the Chatbot，he was also shocked by AI，specially AI that is left unchecked.
although/though/while
考查名词。作介词的宾语，表示“责任”应用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。
One law firm focused on AI 5. (responsible) pointed to the national security concerns.It wrote of evil leaders，
responsibility
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，use与逻辑主语evil leaders，non-state actors and malicious state actors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。
non-state actors and malicious(恶意的) state actors 6._______(use) these systems to generate information that could be wrong or could be harmful.
using
考查副词。修饰动词应用副词mainly作状语。故填mainly。
At this point much of the recent concern about ChatGPT has come
7. (main) from educators who focus on cheating and plagiarism(剽窃).Others have voiced concern that their computer program could also be used to spread false information.
mainly
考查介词。短语be consistent with表示“符合，与……一致”。故填with。
In a statement OpenAI said，“ChatGPT’s free use by everyone is consistent 8.______ the principles of democratization information.
with
考查代词。此处指前文提到的ChatGPT，应用代词it。故填it。
We don’t want 9. to be used for misleading purpose in schools or anywhere else，
it
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，generate与逻辑主语texts构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填generated。
so we are trying to find ways to help anyone identify texts 10.___________
(generate) by that system.”
generated
B
(2023·江西新余二模)
Up to now，the two episodes of Three Bodies released 1. __________
(gain) more than 100 million views on the website.The latest animated(动画的) version of China’s award-winning sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem has become a quick hit online，
have gained
语篇解读
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刘慈欣的小说《三体》的改编版本很受观众的喜爱。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由Up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have gained。
adding to the list of popular 2._____________(domestic) produced animations.
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰过去分词produced。故填domestically。
domestically
3. (call) The Three-Body Animation，the 15-episode series is based on the second book of Liu Cixin’s trilogy(三部曲) and has gained praise from fans online after being released on Dec.10.
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the 15-episode series和动词call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Called。
Called
The “Three-Body” series is Liu’s best-selling science-fiction trilogy,
4._________has since gained a massive following home and abroad.
考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The “Three-Body” series，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
which
Due to the growing desire 5. the sci-fi type in China，
考查介词。固定搭配the/a desire for表示“对……的渴望”。故填for。
for
Liu’s works have been adapted into various 6._______(form)，including animations，games，films，and TV series.
考查名词的复数。由various可知，应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填forms。
forms
A previous animation based on the “Three-Body” series also appeared as a hit when it 7.______________(release).In 2020，the movie，The Wandering Earth，based on Liu’s short story of the same name，
考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句为过去时，when引导的时间状语从句也用过去时，it与release之间为被动关系，故填was released。
was released
became one of the most 8. (influence) movies in China，
考查形容词。此处应用形容词influential和the most构成最高级，作定语，修饰名词movies。故填influential。
influential
and the sci-fi movie lovers elected 9. the most moving one of the year.
考查代词。此处应用代词it代指上文提到的The Wandering Earth，作宾语。故填it。
it
One global streaming platform is also releasing 10. adaptation of “The Three-Body Problem” series next.
考查冠词。此处表示“一个改编版”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且adaptation的发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。
an
本课结束