-2024年高考英语二轮复习专题五 应用文写作 第3讲　文体分类突破（共168张PPT）

(共168张PPT)
应用文写作
专题五
第3讲
文体分类突破
备考应用文写作，常见的书信(建议信、申请信、邀请信、推荐信、求助信、告知信、感谢信等)是不可忽视的一部分，虽然近几年写作命题相比之前灵活了许多，但是从近几年高考的命题来看，书信/邮件类命题依然频繁出现。具体情况如下：
考查类型 年份 卷别 命题形式 话题
建议信 2023 新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ 提纲式 给外教的分组方式提建议
2023 北京 提纲式 给“绿色北京”社团活动提建议
申请信 2023 天津 提纲式 申请教别人做中国传统的东西
邀请信 2022 新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ 提纲式 邀请外教做访谈
2022 北京 提纲式 邀请英国好友做线上交流
2022 浙江6月 提纲式 邀请留学生体验新的小组学习室
2020 浙江1月 提纲式 邀请外国朋友参加中文演讲比赛
询问信 2021 全国甲 提纲式 询问外国友人感兴趣的中国文化
2020 浙江7月 提纲式 询问因病休假的外教的近况
求助信 2020 全国Ⅲ 提纲式 请外教指导英语短剧
2020 北京 提纲式 请外教推荐一名外籍教师
普通信件 2022 浙江1月 提纲式 回忆活动经历和分享个人收获
道歉信 2021 北京 提纲式 因故不能赴约外出而道歉
告知信 2020 天津7月 提纲式 介绍成人礼活动及感受
第一组　建议信、申请信和邀请信
题型1　 建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。写作结构如下：
◆首段常用句型
1.I am writing to share some advice with you.
我写信是想和你分享一些建议。
2.You have asked me for my advice about...
你向我征求关于……的建议。
3.I am writing to express my views on...
我写信是想表达我对……的看法。
4.Here are some suggestions，which I hope will be of benefit to you.
这里有一些建议，我希望能对你有好处。
常用句式
◆中间段提出建议时常用的句型
1.The first thing I would suggest is...
我将要建议的第一件事是……
2.Another thing I would suggest is...
我将要建议的另一件事情是……
3.I suggest that you should...
我建议你应该……
4.I advise you to...
我建议你……
5.I think it would be a good idea to...
我认为……将是个好主意。
6.You may consider doing...
你可以考虑做……
7.Furthermore，you’d better do...
此外，你最好做……
8.The most important is that you should...
最重要的是，你应该……
◆末段常用句型
1.I would appreciate it very much if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
2.I will be glad if you can consider my advice.
如果你能考虑我的建议，我会很高兴的。
3.I hope you will take my advice into account.
我希望你能考虑我的建议。
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动， 他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复， 内容包括：
1.活动形式；2.活动内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
典例展示 (2023·北京)
[满分范文]
Dear Jim，
Delightedly hearing that you are planning a club activity themed “Green Beijing”，I am writing to share my suggestions for the event with you.
To begin with，I suggest that you should organize a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks and gardens while promoting eco-friendly transportation.Another effective activity is planting trees to contribute to the city’s green efforts.
This could be a collaborative effort with local volunteers or environmental organizations that are committed to the preservation of Beijing’s natural environment.
I would appreciate it very much if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Looking forward to participating in this event and promoting environmental awareness together.
Best regards.
Yours，
Li Hua
题型2　 申请信
申请信是指写信人想申请某个职位或某个项目而向收信人提出请求的信件。申请信是非常正式的信件，所用语言也应该正式、简洁和准确，语气要礼貌。写作结构如下：
1.I’m writing to apply for the position of...
我写信申请……的职位。
2.I’m now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.
我写信给您是希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。
3.Having learned that your office needs...，I would like to apply for the post.
得知贵公司需要……，我想申请这个职位。
常用句式
4.I’m looking for a job as...and would be grateful if you could consider me for such a post in your firm.
我正在找一份……的工作，如果您能考虑我在贵公司担任这个职位，我将不胜感激。
5.I am interested in...and wish to enter this significant program.
我对……感兴趣，并希望加入这个重要项目。
6.I won the first prize in...competition.
我获得了……比赛的一等奖。
7.As an outgoing...，I get along well with my classmates.
作为一名外向的……，我和同学们相处得很好。
8.I’m an excellent student...
我是个优秀的学生……
9.I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.
我认为我有能力满足你所列的要求。
10.With good academic performance and working practical experience，I feel I’m the right person you’re looking for.
我有很好的学习成绩和工作实践经验，我认为我就是你要找的人。
11.I have been learning...with a good command of...，which enables me to communicate/interact with...fluently.
我已经学了……，……都掌握得很好，这使我能够流利地与……交流。
12.Being outgoing as well as warm-hearted，I’m always ready to help those in demand，which makes me feel good in return.
我性格开朗、心地善良，随时准备帮助有需要的人，相应地，这让我感觉很好。
13.Not only am I able to help others，but I can also accumulate social experience.
我不仅能帮助别人，而且能积累社会经验。
14.I would be grateful/I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account/consideration.Looking forward to your earliest/earnest reply.
如果您能考虑我的申请，我会不胜感激，期待您可以尽快/认真答复。
15.If you consider me appropriate for the job，please call me at...
如果你们认为我适合这份工作，请致电……
假设你是晨光中学的李津，作为交换生去英国学校，此学校要办一个促进中英文化交流的活动，名为Chinese Workshop。活动内容包括：中国美食、手工艺品和书法，活动有一项是教别人做中国传统的东西。请你写一封申请信，内容如下：
1.阐述这个中英文化交流活动的意义；
2.你想教什么；
3.为什么想教这个。
典例展示 (2023·天津6月)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：手工艺品handicrafts；书法calligraphy
[满分范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
How are you doing？I am an exchange student from China.Learning that a cultural communication activity called Chinese Workshop will be held，I can hardly wait to write to apply to you for my access to this activity.
Initially，not only can locals have a precious chance to appreciate the unique charm of splendid Chinese traditional culture from different perspectives，but also we exchange students can fulfill the role as culture ambassadors to bridge the communication between UK and China.Additionally，considering such far reaching significance of this activity，I have a burning desire to apply to participate in it.Eventually，as a Chinese student，what I intensely intend to instruct UK natives to learn is how to knit Chinese knot，because I hold the belief that Chinese knot is one of the typical representatives of Chinese traditional culture and also a symbol of love and peace，which I think are greatly essential for UK and China to promote the bilateral development.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account，and I look forward to contributing to a successful and enriching event.
Sincerely，
Li Jin
题型3　 邀请信
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的信件，包括展览、节日聚会、聚餐、担任比赛的评委或在讲座上发言等。在写作时，语气要热情、真挚，不要强人所难；叙事要清楚、明白。写作结构如下：
1.I am writing to invite you to.../I’m writing to tell you that there will be a...
我写信邀请你……/我写信告诉你将有一个……
2.I am very pleased to invite you to participate in...to be held in...
我很高兴邀请你参加将在……举行的……
3.It is a great privilege/honor for me to invite you to participate in...to be held in...
能邀请你参加将在……举办的……是我的荣幸。
常用句式
4.I am sure that you must be very interested in...For one thing...For another...
我相信你一定对……很感兴趣。一方面……另一方面……
5.If you are interested in it，please let me know and I’ll send you more information.
如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我会发给你更多信息。
6.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.
我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。
7.You can reach me through my phone number...at your convenience.
你可以在你方便的时候给我打电话，号码是……
8.I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.
如果你能接受我们的邀请，我会感激不尽的。
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1.节目介绍；
2.访谈的时间和话题。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
典例展示 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ)
[满分范文]
Dear Caroline，
How’s it going？I am writing the letter to invite you to an interview held by “Talk and Talk”，which is an English programme in our school broadcast station.
As you know，our programme starts at 10 a.m.and ends at 11 a.m.every Tuesday.Besides，the topic is about how to improve our spoken English.You can give us some suggestions about it.It is certain that all students will benefit much from your speech.
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
翻译句子
1.我很遗憾听说你在科学实验课上有困难，因此我写信给你一些建议。
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2.(2023·广东深圳大湾区一模)关于贵校俱乐部活动的建议，我强烈建议给学生更多的自由选择，选择和交换自己喜欢的书籍。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
跟踪训练
I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty with the scientific experiment class，so I’m writing to give you some tips/suggestions/advice.
When it comes to the suggestion of the club activities in your school，I strongly recommend giving students more free choices in selecting and exchanging their own favorite books.
3.最后但同样重要的是，与你的父母心平气和地面谈并耐心倾听是更好的选择。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我真的希望我的建议对你有用。/我真的希望你会发现这些建议有用。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last but not least，having a face-to-face talk with your parents peacefully and listening patiently is a better choice.
I do hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you./I really hope you will find these suggestions useful.
5.(2023·河北张家口三模)我写信是想邀请你这个周末去乡下旅行。
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6.我很荣幸邀请你参加10月1日在我校讲堂举行的演讲比赛。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(2023·安徽合肥一检)我真的希望你能来享受打乒乓球的魅力。期待你的回复。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m writing to invite you to go on a trip to the countryside this weekend.
It is a great privilege/honor for me to invite you to participate in the speech contest to be held in the lecture hall of my school on October 1st.
I do hope you can come and enjoy the charm of playing table tennis.
Looking forward to your reply.
8.这则广告非常吸引我，所以我写信给您希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.(2023·安徽阜阳质检)此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The advertisement is very appealing to me，so I’m writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.
Besides，I have taken the part-time job as an English editor，from which I have gained relevant experience.
10.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/
consideration.
题型4　 道歉信
道歉信是因为自己的过错或有事无法赴约而给对方带来了麻烦和不利影响，因此向对方道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。要向对方诚挚地解释自己的不当行为或者无法应约对方的原因。写作结构如下：
第二组　道歉信、推荐信和感谢信
1.I would like to express my deepest apology/regret for my failing/not being able to...
因为没能……我向你表达最深切的歉意。
2.I’m awfully sorry for...and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity (to do sth).
对于……我感到非常抱歉，错过这个(做……的)机会我感到十分遗憾。
3.The reason is that I have got to...
原因是我不得不去……
常用句式
4.As you know，...is of vital importance for me.
你知道，……对我来说至关重要。
5.I am terribly sorry for any inconvenience I will cause/I have caused.
对于我(会)造成的不便，我非常抱歉。
6.Anyhow，I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...Will you be available this Sunday morning
无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗？
7.Would you mind doing...another day
你介意改天再做……吗？
8.I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.
我衷心希望你能宽容地接受我的道歉。
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
典例展示 (2021·北京)
[满分范文]
Dear Jim，
I’m awfully sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend.I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside，who was suddenly admitted to the hospital.I feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to go out with you and hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble.
Would you mind going out next Saturday morning？If it’s convenient for you，let’s meet at the school gate at 9：00.Please let me know what time suits you best.I should be available anytime next weekend.
In addition，next Saturday，there will be a flower show in Beihai Park.Then we can go to see the flowers together.
I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.
Yours，
Li Hua
题型5　 推荐信
推荐信是向别人介绍人、事物或地方的信件。介绍时，语气要肯定，并对所推荐或介绍的人、事物或地方给予正面评价。写作时一般用第二人称或第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。写作结构如下：
1.I am both honored and pleased to recommend...
我很荣幸并且乐于推荐……
2.It is with great pleasure that I take this opportunity to recommend...
我很荣幸地抓住这次机会推荐……
3.Should this recommendation gain your favorable consideration，it would be highly appreciated.
如果这项推荐能得到您的认可，我们将不胜感激。
常用句式
4.Learning that...，I’d like to recommend...to you.
得知……，我向你推荐……
5.Having learnt that...，I’m willing to recommend you...
得知……，我愿意向你推荐……
6.I’m more than glad/pleased/delighted to learn that you...，and I’d like to offer my recommendation.
得知你要……我很高兴，我想给你一些推荐。
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，请你推荐一部中国电影。请回复该邮件，内容包括：
1.电影介绍；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
典例展示 (2023·山东烟台一模)
[满分范文]
Dear Peter，
Learning you’re interested in Chinese films，I’m willing to recommend you one of my favorites.The Wandering Earth Ⅱ，which was released during the Spring Festival，is an awesome science fiction film starring Jason Wu and Andy Lau.
Personally speaking，it is the grand scenes and touching plots that appeal to me so much.Faced with the solar crisis，the Chinese government and scientists shoulder the responsibility of protecting the earth，making joint efforts to keep humans alive.The presented advanced technologies also impressed me and filled me with pride.
I hope my recommendation will be of benefit to you and wish you to enjoy the film which won’t let you down.
Yours，
Li Hua
题型6　 感谢信
感谢信是用来向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。写作结构如下：
1.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt/sincere/earnest/cordial thanks/gratitude to you for...
在这封信中，我要为……对你表示衷心的感谢。
2.I’d like to express my thanks for your hospitality and kindness.
我想感谢你的好客和友好。
3.I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance.
我谨借此机会感谢你的及时支持和帮助。
常用句式
4.Without your help，...couldn’t have been that successful.
没有你的帮助，……不会那么成功。
5.It was because of your help that...
正是由于你的帮助……
6.Please do not hesitate to let me know if there is anything I could do to pay you back.
如果有什么我可以回报你的事情，请不要犹豫让我知道。
7.My true gratitude is beyond description./Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart./No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
我的感激之情难以描述。/言语无法表达我内心深处的感激之情。/任何言语都不足以表达我是多么地感激。
假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座(A Lecture on Continuation Writing)。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达感谢并简述你的收获；
2.说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
典例展示 (2023·安徽淮北一模)
[满分范文]
Dear Steve，
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt gratitude to you for the wonderful lecture you gave on continuation writing.I’ve learnt really a lot. Without your help，I couldn’t overcome the bottleneck—how to increase the reading and writing speed.
However，I am still puzzled by some difficulties in it.For example，I find it hard to grasp the gist of the passages，and I also feel it hard to continue when confronted with new words. What can I do？
No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.Your earliest reply would be appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
Would you please give me some advice？I would be really grateful if you could help me out.
翻译句子
1.十分抱歉我未能及时回复你的邮件。
___________________________________________________________________
2.对于计划的突然改变我感到非常抱歉，并对错过这次机会感到非常遗憾。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
跟踪训练
I’m terribly/awfully sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time.
I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity.
3.我们把它推迟到这个星期天早上好吗？我们可以早点去，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选择书籍。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________4.(2023·河南安阳一模)得知你对河南民俗文化很感兴趣，想要亲身体验一下，我写信给你推荐郑州的嵩山。
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning？We can go earlier so that we can have more time to read and choose books.
Learning that you are keen on the folk culture of Henan and want to experience it in person，I’m writing to recommend Mount Song in Zhengzhou.
5.至于主题，我想推荐中国传统文化，因为它介绍了人类历史上真正的宝藏。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
6.我真的希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
As for the topic，I’d like to recommend Chinese traditional culture，as it introduces a real treasure of human history.
I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision.
7.我怀着最深切的感激之情写信给你，以感谢你这些年来对我英语的帮助。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
8.我想借此机会对你的及时帮助表示感谢。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
With the deepest gratitude，I’m writing to you to express my appreciation for your help with my English all these years.
I would like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your timely help and assistance.
9.感谢你的慷慨帮助，要是没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
10.再次感谢你。祝你回家旅途愉快，未来一切顺利。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your generous help，without which I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
Thank you again.Wish you a pleasant journey home and all the best for the future.
题型7　 求助信
求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型，因此语气要委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。文章应用一般现在时，当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。写作结构如下：
第三组　求助信、咨询信和告知信
1.I have some difficulty in doing...，which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
我在做……方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。
2.What bothers me is that I don’t know what to do.
困扰我的是我不知道做什么。
常用句式
3.I’ve found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects.For one thing，...For another thing，...
我发现我的问题主要在两个方面。一方面……另一方面……
4.But unfortunately，I encounter some difficulties in...
但不幸的是，我在……方面遇到了一些困难。
5.I have some difficulty not only in...but also in...
我不仅在……上有困难，而且在……上也有。
6.Hardly do I have any experience in coping with the situation due to the fact that I am a green hand.
由于我是一个新手，我在处理这样的情况方面几乎没有什么经验。
7.So difficult is the situation that I don’t know how to face it.
情况是如此的复杂以至于我都不知道怎么去面对。
8.I wonder if you would like to give us some advice.
不知您是否愿意给我们一些建议。
9.I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
我相信我会从你宝贵而及时的建议中受益良多。
典例展示 (2020·全国Ⅲ)
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.商定时间、地点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.结束语已为你写好。
[满分范文]
Dear Miss Evans，
I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook.
The story starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn，who ran away from home and lived with his friend Jim，a former slave，on a raft on the Mississippi River.Then Finn was cheated by two men，with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm.Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to save Jim from the farm.At last they managed to free Jim.
I wonder if you would like to give us some advice.The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted，and we also need your guidance on our performance.If possible，shall we meet you in your office at 10 a.m. tomorrow
Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
题型8　 咨询信
咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。写作结构如下：
1.I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information on/regarding/concerning...
我写信是看你能否给我提供关于……的信息。
2.I’d like to acquire all the information relative to...
我想获得关于……的所有信息。
3.I wonder if you could tell me/provide some special information about...
我想知道你能否告诉我/提供一些关于……的具体信息。
常用句式
4.I have seen...and am keen to gain more detailed information.
我看过……，很想得到更详细的信息。
5.Would you mind telling me some details about...
你介意告知我关于……的一些细节吗？
6.Another point I am not uncertain about is...
我还不确定的另外一点是……
7.Your timely attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
你若能及时关注我的询问，我将不胜感激。
8.Thank you for your kindness，and I would appreciate it if you could respond at your earliest convenience.
谢谢你的好意，如果你能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
典例展示 (2021·全国甲)
[满分范文]
Dear Chris，
How’s everything going
A school-wide discussion whose theme is traditional Chinese culture is taking place in our school and the upcoming results will be displayed on the English website.I am wondering if you could tell me what might attract foreigners most among these topics，such as paper cutting，calligraphy，Beijing Opera，and Chinese painting.As you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture，your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.
The activity is scheduled to be held on May 15 in the form of class meetings and the display will start on May 25，which will be a good opportunity to learn about traditional Chinese culture for both us and foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could respond at your earliest convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua
题型9　 告知信
告知信通常分为两类，一种是告知某人某事即将发生，另一种是回复某人关于某事的询问。写作结构如下：
1.I have good news to tell you./Here is a piece of exciting news.
我有个好消息要告诉你。/这儿有一条振奋人心的消息。
2.Learning that you’re enthusiastic about...I’m writing to tell you that...
得知你对……很感兴趣，我写信是想告诉你……
3.This letter is intended to inform you that...
(写)这封信的目的是告知你……
常用句式
4.You said in your last letter that...I’m writing to share with you some details/tell you some relevant information.
你在上一封信中提到……我写信是想和你分享一些细节/告诉你一些相关信息。
5.Some details regarding...are as follows.
一些有关……的细节如下。
6.The course is scheduled to start from...，which will last one month with one lecture each day from...to...
课程安排从……开始，为期一个月，每天从……到……都有一节课。
7.To start with，the opening ceremony will be arranged at...Following this...will be organized.Lastly，...
首先，开幕式将被安排在……，接下来将组织……，最后，……
8.By the way，...is just within easy reach of...，so it is convenient for us to go there by bus.
顺便说一下，……离……很近，所以我们坐公共汽车去那里很方便。
9.Through this activity，we can definitely gain a better understanding of...
通过这次活动，我们一定可以更加了解……
10.If you want to know detailed information/anything else，please don’t hesitate to contact me/drop me a line.
你如果想知道详细信息/其他事情，请不要犹豫尽管联系我/给我写信。
假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你校将于4月23日世界图书日举行“共享图书”活动，请写封邮件告知你校的英国留学生Chris参加活动，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动意义及内容；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：世界图书日 World Book and Copyright Day；共享图书 book-sharing
典例展示 (2023·湖南永州适应性考试)
[满分范文]
Dear Chris，
There will be a book-sharing activity and I’m writing to inform you of some relevant details.
The activity is scheduled to be launched at the school hall on the afternoon of April 23rd，which is named as World Book and Copyright Day.Aimed at making the most of unused books as well as motivating students’ enthusiasm for reading，it welcomes all students to participate.As required，each student is expected to voluntarily bring at least one book to share.
Additionally，no restrictions on book categories and languages are set，but books to be shared must be in good condition.
If you want to know detailed information/anything else，please don’t hesitate to contact me/drop me a line.
Yours，
Li Hua
翻译句子
1.我给你写信的原因是我和我的朋友吵架了，我现在需要你的帮助。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.我在学习英语语法方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
跟踪训练
The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my friend and I need your help now.
I have some difficulty in learning English grammar，which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
3.如果你能抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历，我将不胜感激。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我写信给你是想咨询你是如何度过五一假期的。
_______________________________________________________________
5.关于你收取的费用，我想知道它是否包含了参观所列景点的入场费。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if you could spare some time to polish my application letter and résumé.
I’m writing to you to ask about how you spent your May Day holiday.
As for the money you charge，I’m wondering if it covers the entrance fees for visiting the places listed.
6.我想知道你是否方便告知我这项课程举办的时间和地点。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
_______________________________________________________________
8.我写信是想告知你关于本周日参观活动的一些相关安排。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wonder whether/if it is convenient for you to inform me when and where the course will be given.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
I’m writing to inform you of some relevant arrangements about the visit this Sunday.
9.如果你需要进一步的信息，请让我知晓。
_______________________________________________________________
10.我真诚地希望上面提到的信息会对你有所帮助。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please let me know if you need further information.
I sincerely hope the information mentioned above will be of some use to you.
第四组　记人、叙事和议论
题型10　 人物介绍
人物介绍属于记叙文的写作范畴，写作时要围绕人物组织材料。首先写人物简介，对人物的外貌、性格、工作性质等基本信息进行描述；然后再对此人进行详细介绍，可以举实例，切忌大而空；最后再总结。要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。写作结构如下：
1.The person I respect/love/admire most is...
我最尊敬/最爱/最钦佩的人是……
2.She/He is a...and she/he is always kind to/strict with others.
她/他是一个……她/他总是对别人很好/很严格。
3.She/He is devoted/dedicated to her/his work and once she/he is determined to do something well，she/he will...
她/他致力于她/他的工作，一旦她/他决定做好什么事，她/他就会……
常用句式
4.Every time I am faced with difficulties，she/he will come to my assistance.
每次我遇到困难，她/他都会来帮助我。
5.He is not only friendly and helpful，but also very inspiring.
他不仅为人友善，乐于助人，而且十分励志。
6.It seems that he never feels tired of doing whatever he can to help others，which may be what makes him so popular among all of us.
他力所能及地帮助他人，似乎从不感到厌倦，这或许是使他在我们所有人之中如此受欢迎的原因。
7.He is a role model.Thanks to him，I determined to take up a job in the field of...
他是一位楷模。多亏了他，我才决定从事……领域的工作。
8.Such is...and I will...forever.
这就是……，我会永远……
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
典例展示 (2020·全国Ⅰ)
[满分范文]
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or elders.As for me，my English teacher is the person I respect most.
She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher，who has won general praise.My English teacher is both strict with us and full of love at the same time.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，
helping me overcome the difficulties.She has made great achievements in her work and has won respect from her students.
Such is my English teacher who is the person I respect most forever.
题型11　 叙事短文
叙事短文属于记叙文的写作范畴，文章多以叙述已经发生的事情为主，并加上个人的感想。常考的话题有参加某场活动的记录或某次经历的叙述。写作时以一般过去时为主，按事情发展的先后顺序来进行讲述。写作结构如下：
1.Yesterday，we went to...
昨天，我们去了……
2.With the aim to enrich/With the aim of enriching/To enrich our life and...，our school held ...
为了丰富我们的生活以及……，我们学校举办了……
3.On arriving at/in...，we began...
我们一到……就开始……
常用句式
4.We started at...and it took us...to the...
我们从……出发，过了……我们到达……
5.Located in/at...，the...has beautiful scenery.
位于……，这个……风景优美。
6.At first，we did...，after which we did...
首先，我们做了……，之后我们做了……
7.It was...that we headed back to our school.
是在……时候我们踏上了学校的归程。
8.Tired as we were，we felt...
尽管很累，但我们感到……
9.Participating in...not only...，but also...
参加……不仅……，而且……
10.Without/If it hadn’t been for/Had it not been for their help，I wouldn’t have achieved success in...
如果没有他们的帮助，我就不会在……中取得成功。
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了手工制作活动，活动用料全部来自生活中的可回收材料。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
典例展示 (2023·山东日照三模)
[满分范文]
A Handicraft Making Activity
Last week，our school organized a handicraft making activity，with the aim of promoting the awareness of environmental protection.The materials used in this activity were all from daily recyclable items.
During the activity，we were divided into groups and each group created different handicrafts.Some made pencil holders from empty cans，while others made photo frames from cardboard boxes.We also learned some basic techniques of handicraft making，such as cutting，shaping and sticking.
Personally speaking，through this activity，I not only learned some new skills but also realized the value of recycling and reducing waste.I believe that small actions，such as reusing recyclable materials，can make a big difference in protecting our environment.
题型12　 说理议论
说理议论文有很多种，高中最常考的是社会现象类的议论文，就某一话题或热点问题阐述自己的观点和看法。在写作过程中，要态度鲜明，不能模棱两可。写作结构如下：
1.Nowadays，there is widespread concern about the issue that...
如今，……问题被广泛关注。
2.In recent years，it has been noticed that the number of...is significantly increasing.
近几年，人们注意到……的数量在明显增加。
3.Recently，the phenomenon that...is becoming increasingly serious.
最近，……现象变得越来越严重。
常用句式
4.With the development of science and technology，there is an increasing need for people to know how to...
随着科技的发展，人们越来越需要知道如何……
5.From my point of view/In my view/In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned...
我认为……
6.It is time that we did something to put this problem under control.
该是我们做些事情来控制这个问题的时候了。
7.To deal with the problem，there are several things that we must bear in mind.
为了处理这个问题，我们必须记住这几件事。
8.We should take a series of effective measures to deal with the problem.
我们应该采取一系列有效措施来处理这个问题。
近几年，由于短视频平台的兴起，短视频越来越受欢迎，可是短视频的弊端也逐渐显现，请给某英语报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.短视频越来越受欢迎；
2.说明短视频受欢迎的原因及弊端；
3.你的看法。
注意：词数80左右。
典例展示
[满分范文]
In recent years，it has been noticed that the number of people watching short videos is significantly increasing.
The main reason behind the popularity of short videos is that people don’t have enough time to watch long ones because they’re so busy with their work and study.Besides，short videos contain information which is easy to understand.However，the accuracy of the information can’t be guaranteed and if people are absorbed in thousands of short videos they will waste much time.
From my point of view，watching short videos can be efficient but we should set a time limit.Moreover，we must be cautious about the content due to its occasional inaccuracy.
翻译句子
1.我最崇拜的人不是名人而是我的父亲。
______________________________________________________________
2.事实上，我的父亲是一个很固执的人——如此固执以至于一旦他决定了要做某件事，没有什么能够改变他的想法。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
跟踪训练
The person I admire most is not a famous person but my father.
In fact，my father is a stubborn man—so stubborn that once he is determined to do something，nothing can change his mind.
3.正是他的固执让他克服了种种困难。
______________________________________________________________
4.(2023·湖南邵阳二模)总之，我们所有的年轻人都应该向他们学习，肩负起我们的责任。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
It is his stubbornness that enables him to overcome all kinds of difficulties.
In a word，all of us young people should learn from them and shoulder our responsibility.
5.(2023·安徽合肥二检)近年来，人工智能技术的飞速发展吸引了许多学生的关注，因此，一场以“人工智能与未来教育”为主题的讲座将于6月20日下午1点45分至3点在我校礼堂举行。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
In recent years，the rapid development of AI technology has attracted many students’ attention，so a lecture with the theme “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held in our school auditorium from 1∶45 p.m.to 3∶00 p.m.on June 20th.
6.(2023·浙江杭州二模)这次活动的目的是鼓励每个人探索文物背后的历史和文化，欣赏它们的美。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
7.尽管我们很累，但我们感到很开心。我们意识到快乐的真谛在于让别人开心。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty.
Tired as we were，we felt very happy.We realized happiness lies in making others happy.
8.(2023·广东佛山顺德区5月模拟)我有动力在未来的学校活动中继续挑战自己，以获得宝贵的经验。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
9.(2023·广东潮州二模)这些活动对中国学生的成长具有重要意义。我们可以从中获得许多劳动能力，并增加我们的社会责任感。
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel motivated to continue challenging myself in future school activities to gain valuable experience.
Such activities attach great significance to the growth of Chinese students.We can gain many labor abilities and increase our sense of social responsibility from them.
10.(2023·江苏镇江4月学情调查)我相信这个节日一定会让你更好地了解中国传统文化，因为你一直对它有浓厚的兴趣。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I believe this festival will surely enable you to gain a better insight into traditional Chinese culture since you always have keen interest in it.
题型13　 发言稿
发言稿是参加者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。发言稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。写作结构如下：
第五组　发言稿、短文投稿和宣传稿
1.开头部分常用语
(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening！早上/下午/晚上好！
(2)I feel greatly honored to stand here and give/deliver a speech.Today I’m going to talk about.../tell you something about...站在这里演讲，我感到非常荣幸。今天我要讲的是关于……/告诉你们一些关于……
(3)It’s my great honor to speak here，and I’m glad to share my speech with you.Today I’d like to talk something about...我很荣幸能在这里演讲，也很高兴能和你们分享我的演讲。今天我想谈一谈……
常用句式
(4)Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about...我今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……
(5)It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on...很荣幸能和你们分享一下我的关于……的看法。
2.正文部分常用语
(1)As we all know，...plays an increasingly important role in...众所周知，……在……中起着越来越重要的作用。
(2)What I want to stress is that...For one thing，...For another，...Besides，
...In a word，...
我想强调的是……一方面，……另一方面，……此外，……总之，……
(3)The first thing we can do is...As we all know，...What we can do next is...For example，...What’s more，...
我们能做的第一件事是……众所周知……我们下一步能做的是……例如……更重要的是……
(4)Above all/Most important of all，you should believe in yourself.最重要的是，你要相信自己。
(5)The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
(6)It’s important/necessary for us all to do...对我们大家来说做……是重要的/必要的。
(7)It’s wise/advisable to do...做……是明智的。
(8)It’s our responsibility/duty to do... 做……是我们的责任/义务。
3.结尾部分常用语
(1)That’s all.Thank you for your listening.我的演讲到此结束，感谢你们的倾听。
(2)I hope I have made myself understood.我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思。
(3)Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会在你们面前讲话。
(4)By way of conclusion，I’d like to quote what ...once said.
我想引用……曾经说过的话来结束我的发言。
(5)In a word，...have a profound influence on everyone.Therefore，we must...
总之，……对每个人都有深远的影响。因此，我们必须……
(6)I sincerely hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful to you.Thanks for your listening/attention!
我真诚地希望以上所说的对你们有帮助。感谢你们的倾听/关注！
(7)I hope everybody finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.Thank you!
我希望你们每个人都觉得在这里的留宿是快乐的经历，而且你们的来访一定会促进我们的友谊。谢谢！
假定你是校英语俱乐部的负责人李华。近期俱乐部将召开纳新大会，请根据提示写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1.俱乐部的宗旨；
2.往昔活动；
3.寄语。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
典例展示 (2023·河北邯郸一模)
[满分范文]
Good morning，everyone，
I feel greatly honored to stand here and give/deliver a speech.First of all，let me extend a warm welcome to all the new members on behalf of the club.Our club is aimed at developing students’ interest in learning English and enriching our school life.
In the past years since the club was founded，we have organized a variety of activities，such as English speech contest，English essay collection and communication with international students.
I hope all the new club members will actively participate in the activities organized by the club，which will deepen our understanding and friendship.As long as everyone plays team spirit well，our club will be better and better.
I sincerely hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful to you.Thanks for your listening/attention!
题型14　 短文投稿
短文投稿类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，议论文和记叙文居多，写作结构如下：
1.Recently we did a survey about whether...or not.
最近我们做了一个关于是否……的调查。
2.It has been...years since...was founded and it has been accompanying me all through my childhood.
自……成立以来，已经……年了，它一直陪伴着我度过了我的整个童年。
常用句式
3.As we know，...is intended to draw students’ attention into...
众所周知，……旨在把学生的注意力吸引到……
4.In my spare time，I often read the newspaper which covers not only classic stories but also current affairs.
在业余时间，我经常读这份不仅包括经典故事，还报道时事的报纸。
5.By reading the newspaper，not only do I...but also I...
通过读这份报纸，我不仅……而且我……
6.I do expect...can have a promising future.
我真的希望……有一个有前途的未来。
7.I sincerely wish everyone would...
我衷心希望大家都……
8.I learned from the experience that whatever difficulties we meet，we should try our best to solve them.Only in this way can we have a better life.
从这次经历中，我学到了无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该尽最大努力去解决。只有这样，我们才能过上更好的生活。
你校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.运动的重要性；
2.你的运动建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
典例展示
[满分范文]
Sports and Health
As we know，the column “Teenage Life” of our school newspaper is intended to draw students’ attention into “Sports and Health”，for which I am absolutely willing to share my perspectives.
It is a common sense that regular exercise benefits us in various ways.Not only can it serve as a chance for students to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden，but also it is central to promoting personal mental well-being.
In the course of doing sports，it’s highly recommended that students should work out a reasonable timetable in compliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement.
I sincerely wish everyone would take an active part in sports and gain more insight into the benefits it conveys because of our endeavors.
题型15　 宣传稿
宣传稿分为活动类宣传稿、表彰类宣传稿等。一般活动类宣传稿居多，主要介绍活动的时间、地点、形式、内容以及意义等。活动内容的介绍要主次分明，语言切忌冗长复杂，写作结构如下：
1.In order to...we are required that/we are supposed to...
为了……我们被要求/我们应该……
2.With the aim of...，we are supposed to carry out a series of measures.
For one thing，...For another...
为了……，我们应该采取一系列措施。一方面……，另一方面……
3.On the afternoon of...，our school’s...organized a wonderful...
……下午，我们学校的……组织了一个很棒的……
常用句式
4.As far as I know，the...will last for...
据我所知，……将持续……
5.The...，whose aim is to...，will last for...
这次……，其目的是……，将持续……
6.The...include(s)...
这次……包括……
7.What attracted...most is...
最吸引……的是……
8....was also very impressive.
……也非常令人印象深刻。
9.I believe...will be a great success.
我相信……会是一次巨大的成功。
10.Not only does...widen my knowledge about...，but it also enriches...
……不仅拓宽了我的知识，而且丰富了……
11.If you want to have a better understanding of ...，grasp this opportunity without hesitation.
如果你想更好地了解……，一定不要犹豫抓住这次机会。
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.观展感受；
3.推荐观展。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
典例展示 (2021·浙江6月)
[满分范文]
Yesterday afternoon，I visited an art exhibition with a theme of traditional Chinese paintings in the hall on the second floor of the school library.
The exhibition opens from 3∶00 to 5∶00 every afternoon this month.A huge number of Chinese paintings by students are on display，among which are paintings of birds，flowers，shrimps and so on.They are so vivid that I could hardly tell whether they are living or just painted.Not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but it also enriches my after-class life.
If you want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture，grasp this opportunity without hesitation.
翻译句子
1.(2023·甘肃张掖一摸)我是学生会主席李华。我很荣幸能在这里代表全体学生向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.今天我很高兴能有机会做演讲。我演讲的内容是环境保护。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
跟踪训练
I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Students’ Council.It’s my great honor to be here and extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of the whole students.
Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about environmental protection.
3.众所周知，良好的生活习惯对我们的身体和心理健康很重要。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2023·河南豫北名校三模)总之，我们应该对它的优点和缺点有一个很好的了解，并找到一个适当的方法，使我们的学习更有效。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health.
In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
5.而且，众所周知，只为看电视而留出太多时间是浪费时间。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.这项运动的目的是减轻(mitigate)这类交通事故的后果，降低事故中的死亡率。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Moreover，as is known to all，setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time.
The purpose of the campaign is to mitigate the consequence of such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident.
7.我的呼吁是，为了自己和他人的安全，每个骑电动自行车的人都应该戴头盔。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.我很荣幸有机会介绍中国取得的伟大成就。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My appeal is that everyone riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of themselves and other people.
I’m very honored to have the chance to introduce the great achievements made in China.
9.我们为过上更好的生活而自豪，丰衣足食。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.总之，中国不再是不发达国家，它已成为一个繁荣的国家。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We take pride in living a better life，having enough clothing and sufficient food.
In conclusion，China is no longer an underdeveloped country and it has become a prosperous nation.
题型16　 活动报道
活动报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，所以首先要交代事件或活动的时间、地点、目的和参与者，然后叙述活动的过程，最后对活动进行评价。报道的应用较为广泛，实用性强。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性，语言要准确、 简练。写作结构如下：
第六组　活动报道、倡议书和通知
◆开头简要概况
1.On the afternoon of...，...was held by the Student Council in our school playground.
……下午，学生会在我们学校操场举行了……
2.In order to provide the students with a colorful school life，we held...last week.
为了给学生们提供丰富多彩的学校生活，我们上周举办了……
常用句式
3.Aimed at enriching students’ school life，...was held in our school.
为了丰富学生们的学校生活，我们学校举办了……
4.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/notice the importance of...
现在越来越多的人开始意识到/注意到……的重要性。
5.Recently the issue/problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.
最近……的问题已成为焦点/引起了公众注意。
◆中间活动过程
1.At the beginning of the activity，a short film was shown，helping us students know...
活动开始时，放映了一部短片，帮助我们学生了解……
2.The opening ceremony started at...，and the schoolmaster delivered a speech about...
开幕式从……点开始，校长发表了关于……的演讲。
3.A person who witnessed this incident photographed it and posted it on...
一位目击这一事件的人拍下了照片，并将其发布在……
◆结尾评价、感受
1.By participating in the activity，we not only mastered some basic and practical skills，but also raised our awareness of safety.
通过参加这次活动，我们不仅掌握了一些基本的实用技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。
2.It’s such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next...
这是一次很有意义的活动，学生们都很期待下一次的……
3.There is no denying that the activity is definitely meaningful to us students.
不可否认，这次活动对我们学生来说肯定是有意义的。
上周三你校举办了一场师生篮球友谊赛，由高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请你为校英文报写篇短文报道这场篮球赛。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
典例展示 (2023·广东广州天河区二模改编)
[满分范文]
A Teacher-Student Basketball Friendly
Last Wednesday witnessed a friendly basketball match between students and teachers in our school，which is aimed at enriching students’ school life.
Bathed in sunshine，players from Grade 3 competed against their teachers in the basketball field surrounded by all the rest students，who were watching excitedly.Both teams were playing at their best in high spirits.Although the teachers took the lead in the game at first，
the students did not lose heart and tried to catch up with their opponents.The match was filled with great excitement and passion，ending in a draw of 2∶2.
Not only did the exciting game relieve the students’ intense pressure，but their relationship with the teachers was also strengthened.There is no denying that the activity is definitely meaningful to us students and teachers.
题型17　 倡议书
倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的、公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由称呼、正文、结尾和落款四部分组成，有时还根据需要加上适当的标题。写作结构如下：
1.With the development/wide spread of...，more and more people...
随着……的发展/广泛传播，越来越多的人……
2.Currently，there is an unpleasant phenomenon of...in society.
目前，在社会上有一种令人不愉快的……现象。
3.As we know，...is of great importance for us.
正如我们所知，……对我们来说非常重要。
常用句式
4.Besides，doing...is also beneficial/harmful to...
此外，做……对……来说也是有益/害的。
5.Only if we do...can we...
只有我们做……，我们才能……
6.It is high time we did/should do...Let’s take action right now.
是时候该我们做……了。 让我们现在就采取行动。
假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：
1.倡议的目的；2.具体内容；
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
典例展示 (2023·山东济南一模)
[满分范文]
Dear friends，
Spring has come! Flowers are blossoming and everything is coming back to life.It is high time that we embraced the bright spring and built up our body.So it is strongly advocated that we go outdoors and take exercise regularly.
First，we are supposed to do more sports daily，which is definitely beneficial to our immune system.We can play ball games，jog or take a walk after school.Besides，at weekends，it is a good choice to go hiking with our friends or family.
Let’s act together now to strengthen our physical health and create a better life.
The Students’ Council
题型18　 通知
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事情等情况时使用的一种应用文体。时间、地点、参与者、内容及注意事项都是通知的要点，应直截了当地给予说明。一般标题为Notice或Announcement。通常要有发通知的时间及落款；一般要告诉读者事件发生的地方，因此常用一般将来时，穿插使用一般现在时。写作结构如下：
1.In order to...，our school will hold...
为了……，我们学校将举行……
2.The...，which is aimed at...，is scheduled on...
这场……，旨在……，定于……(时间、地点)举行。
3.In order to improve.../With the purpose of raising.../Aimed at strengthening...，our school will hold...
为了提高……，我们学校将举办……
常用句式
4.There will be various...，including...
将会有各种……，包括……
5.What’s more，you need to be informed of the following requirements.
此外，还需要向你们告知以下要求。
6.Firstly，remember to do...
首先，记住做……
7.Secondly，you are expected to do...
第二，你应该做……
8.You’re required to do...before...
你一定要在……之前做……
9.Your effort really counts.
你的努力真的很重要。
10.Everyone is welcome.
欢迎每个人参加。
11.You’re warmly welcome to...
热烈欢迎你……
12.Looking forward to your active participation/involvement.
期待你们的积极参与。
假定你是校学生会主席李华。下个月，你校学生会拟举行“Second-hand Books Donation”活动，请你为校英文报写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.活动的安排；
3.号召大家积极参与。
注意：词数80左右。
典例展示 (2023·江苏泰州四调)
[满分范文]
Dear Fellow Students，
Next month，the Students’ Council will launch a campaign titled “Second-hand Books Donation” to gather second-hand books with a view to recycling used books.
The donation boxes will be placed in each classroom，which the volunteers will collect twice a week.Additionally，you can take donations directly to the office between 1 p.m.and 2 p.m.on weekdays.The books collected will be delivered to primary students in rural areas.
Looking forward to your active participation.There is no doubt that your kindness will be greatly appreciated.
Students’ Council
翻译句子
1.学生会举办了一场以保护环境为主题的活动。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.对中国传统文化感兴趣的老师和学生都参加了这次活动。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
跟踪训练
An activity，whose theme was protecting the environment/with the theme of protecting the environment，was held by the Students’ Council.
Teachers and students who are interested in traditional Chinese culture joined in/participated in/took part in the activity.
3.每个人都对该活动的评价很高，因为这是一个亲近大自然的好机会。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.正是通过这次活动，我们充分认识到应该提高尊老意识。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的年轻人出现了视力问题。因此，我主张保护眼睛。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone thinks highly of this activity，for it is a good chance to get close to nature.
It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised.
With the popularity of smartphones，more and more young people are suffering from eyesight problems.Therefore，I advocate protecting eyes.
6.正如我们所知，我们通过视觉获得大约80%的信息，所以你再怎么保护眼睛都不过分。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.为了丰富学生的课外活动，我们学校将在操场上举办“体育周”。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we know，we obtain about 80% of the information by looking so you can never protect your eyes too much.
In order to enrich students’ extra-curricular activities，our school will hold a Sports Week on the school playground.
8.旨在强身健体的“体育周”将从3月16日持续到3月22日。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.在这一周里，你将有各种各样的活动可以选择，从跳绳到不同的竞赛。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.期待每个学生为了健康而积极参加“体育周”。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Sports Week，which is aimed at building up our bodies，will last from March 16 to March 22.
During the week，you will have a large variety of activities to choose from，ranging from rope skipping to different races.
Every student is expected to take an active part in the Sports Week for health.
本课结束