Unit1 What's the matter? SectionA Grammar Focus-4c 课件(共28张PPT)+内嵌视频

(共28张PPT)
人教新目标Go For It八年级英语下册
Unit1 what’s the matter SectionA Grammar Focus-4c
一、教学目标
1.表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征
2.情态动词should用法
3.反身代词
二、教学重点和难点
1.表示疾病及事故伤害的语言特征
2.情态动词should用法
3.反身代词
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
What's the matter with you
What did you do on the weekend
What should I do now
What should I do if my head and neck still hurt tomorrow
I have a headache and I can't move my neck.
I played computer games all weekends.
You should lie down and rest.
You should go to a doctor.
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Lisa's health problems She has a headache
She can't move her neck .
Reason She sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy's advice 1.take breaks away from the computer
2. lie down and rest .
3. go to a doctor.
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ___________. So she __________________ and ___________________. She doesn’t need to ____________________. Instead, she need to
___________ away from the computer. She should _______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt, she should _____________.
all weekend
has a headache
can't move her neck
take her temperature
take breaks
lie down
go to a doctor
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
自学指导：
1、认真读Grammar Focus 表格里的句子，翻译句子并分别找出询问健康状况、表达病症、询问和提出建议的句子。
2、 小组讨论：根据所学知识归纳这些 句子的用法。
合作探究
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Ask
Health problems
Advice
What's the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
Whaf s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./ No, I don't./I don't know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
what should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.
Thinking...
【观察】1. He should lie down and rest.
2. She should take her temperature.
3. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
4. Should I put some medicine on it
5. What should she do
【小结】这些句子的共同点：
都含有一个情态动词_________，意为__________。后面接__________。并且_______人称和数的变化。否定形式为______________________。
should
应该
动词原形
没有
should not / shouldn’t 不应该
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
Grammar focus
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Thinking...
【观察】1. I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.
2. The children are enjoying themselves in the park.
3. The boy looks after himself.
【小结】oneself为 __________, 表示或强调某人自身的代词，
_____ 人称和数之分。
反身代词
有
What’s the matter (with sb.)
What's wrong (with sb.)
What's one's trouble
What happened to sb.
Are you OK / Is he/she OK
Is there anything wrong (with sb.)
How to ask about problems and accidents
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Thinking...
【观察】1. He should lie down and rest.
2. She should take her temperature.
3. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
4. Should I put some medicine on it
5. What should she do
【小结】这些句子的共同点：
都含有一个情态动词_________，意为__________。后面接__________。并且_______人称和数的变化。否定形式为______________________。
should
应该
动词原形
没有
should not / shouldn’t 不应该
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
l.What’s wrong (with sb.)
2.What’s the trouble/ the matter (with sb.)
3. What happened (to sb. )
4. Is there anything wrong (with sb.)
5. What's up
6. Do /does sb have a(n) + 疾 病名称？
Health problems
1. have a cold
2. have a fever
3. have a toothache
4have a stomachache
5. have a headache
6. have a sore back
7. have a sore throat
Advice
You should do…
You shouldn't do…
1. put some medicine on sth.
2. take one's temperature
.3. drink hot tea with honey
4. lie down and rest
5. see a dentist
6. get an X-ray
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
action time
请一位同学来讲台前，根据老师给的词组进行哑剧表演生病状态。然后老师提问：What's the matter with him/her 同学们根据刚才的表演进行猜测：Does he/ she have a… 老师进行判定：Yes, he/ she does./ No, he/ she doesn’t. 并继续提问：What should he/ she do 大家再用“He/ She should…”的句型提出合理的建议。接下来，换一位同学进行下一个动作的表演。
一、should的基本定义
二、should的基本用法
三、should的基本句式
1.should+动原，意为：__________________
否定形式:__________________不应当；不该
应该；应当；可以
should not / shouldn’t
1.表示建议，提议，意为“ 该；可以”。
2.表示责任和义务，意为“ 应该；应当”。
1. 肯定句：__________________2. 否定句：_________________
3. 一般疑问句：______________________________
4. 特殊疑问句：_____________________________
should + 动原
shouldn't + 动原
Should+主语+动原+其它
—Yes, 主语 + should.
—No, 主语 + shouldn't.
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
1) What ______ I do
2) ______ I take my temperature
3) I think you ______ lie down and rest.
4) – I have a stomachache.
--You _________ eat so much next time.
Fill in the blanks.
should
Should
should
shouldn’t
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
Thinking...
【观察】1. I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.
2. The children are enjoying themselves in the park.
3. The boy looks after himself.
【小结】oneself为 __________, 表示或强调某人自身的代词，
_____ 人称和数之分。
反身代词
有
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
一、反身代词的基本定义:是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
构成:第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词+self或selves
第三人称代词宾格+self或-selves,意“本人,本身”
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves
他们自己
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
(4)用于责备﹑命令或要求,语气比较强烈。
You shouldn’t shout at your mother.
你不应该对你的妈妈大喊大叫。
(5)用于征求对方的意见,意为“应该；应当”,常
用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中。
What should we do now 我们现在该干什么呢
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
人称
数
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
themselves
构成
As middle school students, we _____ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
典例剖析
【青岛中考】
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
The girl can dress herself. ______________
Boys and girls, you should look after yourselves when
your parents are not at home. _________________
The little boy went to school by himself. ______________
用法
作动词的宾语
作动词短语的宾语
作介词的宾语
作动词(短语)的宾语或介词的宾语
请根据健康问题用should给出恰当的建议。
1. Mike has a toothache.
2 One of my classmates has a cold.
3 Mary cut herself.
He should see a dentist.
He / She should go to a doctor.
She should put some medicine on the cut.
Practice
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成,意为“本人”“本身”,为加强语气,也可意为“亲自”“自己”。
反身代词的用法
定义
作主语的同位语
他自己建造了那座房子。
He himself built the house.
作宾语的同位语
制订一个好的计划是工作的一半。
Making a good plan is half the work itself.
作同位语
It seems that he is not quite himself today.
他今天好像不太舒服。
作表语
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
hurt oneself 伤到自己
teach oneself/learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
for oneself 亲自；为自己
help oneself (to)... 随便（吃/用）……
拓展
含有反身代词的常用短语如下:
come to oneself 苏醒
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
look after oneself 照顾自己
talk to oneself 自言自语
注意
反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting
To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting