北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Relationships 单元测试卷（含答案）

第二次课
Unit1 relationship lesson 2 &lesson 3
单词笔记：
associate
Barely
distracted adj.
Reality
Aim
Desperate
complain vi. & vt.
depressed adj.
delay vi. & vt.
appointment n．
.reserved adj.
deadline for...
chase about
bend one's mind to sth.
end up doing..
imagine (sb.) doing sth.
二 单词用法积累
更喜欢 vt__________ n___________短语_________________
使生气vt_______________ adj________________短语 ___________________
羞愧 adj_______________n________________ 短语_________________
企图，目的n____________________ vt____________用法_______________
要求vt______________ n_____________ adj__________________用法______________
有效的adj_______________ n ______________ 短语______________
敏感的adj __________________短语 _______________
Lesson 3
社交的 adj______________社会n_______________ 交友，交际vt____________
与某人交往vi____________ 短语 与...交往 ___________, 和....有关联______________
真的adj_________________ adv______________n________________adj___________adj(反）____________
使迷恋vt______________ 短语对...担心 _______________ 短语对....迷恋_____________
刺激n_____________vt____________
拼命的，绝望的adj____________n__________
推迟____________ 后面接____________
抱怨vi___________________n_____________向某人抱怨某事_______________
约会n_____________vt______________短语___________
酗酒者 n______________酒精______________
Writing workshop
邀请vt________________n_________________
组织vt________________adj_______________ n____________
代表n_____________ 短语代表某人 _______________
So far 用什么时态_____________
革新，创新 n________________ vt________________
选手，参赛者 n______________vi_____________ n_____________ adj____________
流利n________________adj_________________-adv______________
参与n _____________vt_________________短语：______________
属于vt_____________短语：_____________
赞许n_____________ vt______________ 短语：_____________
保卫n_________________vt_______________ adj____________
相反 n/vt___________________短语相反_______________和.....对比______________
动力，积极性 n_______________ vt___________ adj_____________
作业01-Unit1 Relationships(基础练)
I. 基础知识过关。
一、根据中英文提示填写单词。
1．As we know, water is made up of h________ and oxygen.
2．Coal and gas are traditional f________, but they bring lots of side effects too.
With such ________(偏好) for food, she doesn’t share the same taste with her husband at table.
4．I’m sure you will find it hard to ________(处理)this problem tomorrow.
5．With so much work to do every day, she feels much ________(烦恼的) recently.
6．The little boy felt much ________(羞愧的) to be caught cheating in the examination.
With the ________(意图) of going to a key university, she works very hard at her lessons.
I’m sure the medicine will cure you of your illness because it is said to be very ________(有效的).
9．She is rather ________(过敏的) about the cold weather in this city.
10．You can ________(举起) your hand if you have any questions to ask in class.
11．The teacher told the students to work out the problem in a different ________(方式).
12．The tall guy ________(突显) himself among the students of his same age.
13．Do you know whom this car ________(属于) to
With the teacher’s ________(同意), the boy hurried out to the ground floor to pick up his book.
It is only by powerful armies that we can ________(保卫) our motherland and homeland.
16．Without much ________(动力) in your study, you won’t make much progress in it.
三、单句语法填空。
17．With his parents’________(approve), the boy went out on a trip with his friends last week.
Millions and millions of people fought hard in ________(defend) of their personal rights.
19．He was over confident about himself, ________ made his fail in the examination last week.
20．I don’t think Mr. Li is likely ________(work) in that city as it is too far away from his home.
21．Is that anything ________ I can do for you while I am in France
22．She is a woman with strong willpower, who won’t give in ________ any difficulties.
23．Take care! That dog tends ________(attack) those she hasn’t seen before.
________(interesting) enough, none of us brought money with us when we were ready to pay.
The two boys were ________(high) praised for what they had done for the old couple.
In contrast ________ your grandfather’s childhood, you are living a much happier life today.
三、完成句子
27．These old books ________ ________ too much room.
这些旧书占太多的地方了。
28．We ________ ________ two thirds of all of work ________ ________.
到目前为止，我们已经完成了工作的三分之二。
29．Five hours later, they finally ________ ________ ________ ________.
五小时之后，他们终于做出了决定。
30．________ ________ ________， our life is much richer than before.
正如你所知道的那样，我们的生活比以前富裕多了。
31．An annual sports meeting ________ ________ in our school last week.上周我校举行了每年一度的校运会。
32．I will stand by you ________ ________ ________.在任何时候，我都会站在你一边。
33．They two ________ ________ the moment they saw each other.她俩一见面就说个没完没了。
34．I ________ ________ ________ ________ for her to do so.我觉得她那样做是非常愚蠢的。
35．________ ________ in Japan, she picked up Japanese.在日本工作的时候，她学会了日语。
36．I’m sorry I ________ ________ you the news.对不起，我没有及时地把那个消息告诉你。
II. 能力提升--完形填空
When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the 37 we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery, but for me, the most memorable experience was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you’ve ever 38 a mountain, you know it’s a physical challenge, especially when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got tired, they 39 started complaining.
“How much farther is it ”
“I can’t go any further.”
“My 40 is too heavy. Can you carry it for me ”
The reply of the teachers was, “Suck it up (忍耐一下)!” The 41 is that the complaining campers were nowhere near the point of exhaustion. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the signs and given them 42 . The kids simply weren’t used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy, they 43 the discomfort, and in most cases 44 having a great time. In my camp days, I don’t recall a single camper complaining at the top of the 45 .
There are two ways to deal with an 46 situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like you’re getting that 47 energy out, but you’re probably not going to cause a positive change. It’s much more likely that your complaining will cause the 48 of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They’re 49 and they hurt the plaining makes life 50 for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own suffering, to move past it and focus on a 51 , it’s my experience that you’ll realize it wasn’t bad in the first place.
37．A．experience B．camp C．occasion D．situation
38．A．climbed B．described C．seen D．reached
39．A．especially B．normally C．certainly D．obviously
40．A．backpack B．food C．shelter D．water
41．A．story B．truth C．joke D．thing
42．A．sign B．activities C．gesture D．care
43．A．believed B．trusted C．wondered D．overcame
44．A．ended up B．couldn’t help C．insisted on D．gave up
45．A．mountain B．base C．building D．camp
46．A．unbelievable B．unexpected C．unusual D．unpleasant
47．A．great B．negative C．spare D．potential
48．A．respect B．dislike C．sympathy D．enthusiasm
49．A．annoying B．amazing C．shocking D．worrying
50．A．harder B．easier C．better D．poorer
51．A．discovery B．problem C．solution D．hope
作业02-Unit1 relationships(提升练)
I. 基础知识过关。
一、根据中英文提示填写单词。
1．Do you know whom this car ________(属于) to
2．With the teacher’s ________(同意), the boy hurried out to the ground floor to pick up his book.
It is only by powerful armies that we can ________(保卫) our motherland and homeland.
4．What you did went against the ________(行为准则) for middle school students.
5．When he was young, his grandfather was active in ________(政治活动).
6．In ________(对比) to last term, Lily has made much progress in her lessons.
7．Without much ________(动力) in your study, you won’t make much progress in it.
8．How can you go to the party without an ________(邀请)
9．A dinner party will be ________(组织)to celebrate my mother’s eightieth birthday.
10．The professor will give a lecture on the ________(话题) of environment protection. (
11．Five ________(参赛者) were awarded at the end of the match.
12．The students’ ________(参与) in class is an important element of a good lesson.
二、单句语法填空。
13．________ is known to all, China will be more and more powerful in the future.
14．I’m afraid she wouldn’t be ________(will) to give me a hand in the work.
15．Since the beginning of last year, we ________(plant) more than two million trees on the hill.
16．I’m sorry but I have only ten dollars ________(leave), so I can’t lend you any. (
17．He had an ________(engage) at a restaurant at eight.
18．How many ________(compete) will attend the final in the 100 meter race
19．We can’t get our work promoted without ________(innovate)．
20．I ________(sincere) express my congratulations to you for your achievements in your work.
21．To attain your ________(fluent) in your spoken English, you can do more loud reading.
22．Many people felt it strange that Tom went to the party without ________(invite)．
23．With his parents’________(approve), the boy went out on a trip with his friends last week.
Millions and millions of people fought hard in ________(defend) of their personal rights.
25．He was over confident about himself, ________ made his fail in the examination last week.
26．I don’t think Mr. Li is likely ________(work) in that city as it is too far away from his home.
27．Is that anything ________ I can do for you while I am in France
28．She is a woman with strong willpower, who won’t give in ________ any difficulties.
29．Take care! That dog tends ________(attack) those she hasn’t seen before.
________(interesting) enough, none of us brought money with us when we were ready to pay.
31．The two boys were ________(high) praised for what they had done for the old couple.
32．In contrast ________ your grandfather’s childhood, you are living a much happier life today.
三、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子
选词填空
come across； come from； come on； come out； come up with； come true
33．—You know what I've got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh, ________. You're kidding.
34．Should you ________ waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
35．Our students ________ different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.
36．I was amazed that he'd ________ this sweet idea.
37．My long－awaited dream ________ at last.
38．The smartphone－like glasses will likely ________ this year and cost between $250 and $600.
四、完成句子
39．These old books ________ ________ too much room.这些旧书占太多的地方了。
40．We ________ ________ two thirds of all of work ________ ________.到目前为止，我们已经完成了工作的三分之二。
41．Five hours later, they finally ________ ________ ________ ________.五小时之后，他们终于做出了决定。
42．________ ________ ________， our life is much richer than before.
正如你所知道的那样，我们的生活比以前富裕多了。
43．An annual sports meeting ________ ________ in our school last week.上周我校举行了每年一度的校运会。
II. 能力提升--七选五
Nature is the best laboratory for learning about nature. For ten years, every student at Wadsworth Middle School has been looking forward to his or her turn to attend a three-day science camp. 44． Science camp is important to the students, and we must raise the money necessary to save it.
Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience. In science class, they learn to identify rocks by picking them up out of a box. 45． Science camp also lets students experiment with different forms of energy. For example, students get to build miniature (微型的) steam engines that are powered by campfires. They also make solar panels that heat camp water. These experiences would be tough to create in a classroom.
Science camp is for everybody, and it won’t be saved unless everybody helps raise money for it. To get started, Principal Jeffries and the student council could set up a “science camp fund (资金)” at a local bank. Every year, science camp costs $3,000. 46．
Some people say it’s too much work to save science camp, but the fact is that if we all help out, we can reach our goal easily. 47． For example, we could hold a talent auction (拍卖). By washing cars, babysitting, or using other talents, students can meet the goal. We could also hold a bake sale. Students could even ask local businesses to sponsor them.
48． If we all work together, we’ll easily raise the money to save it.
A．Students can raise money in many ways.
B．Now it might be canceled because of budget cuts.
C．They investigate the world through hands-on science.
D．Science camp is perfect for creative and curious ones.
E.Science camp is a great tradition that deserves to be saved.
F.That sounds expensive, but if every student raises just $10, the fund would be filled.
G.At science camp, they learn to identify rocks by finding them in mountain sides or river beds.
C
For companies around the world and across industries, sustainability(可持续发展) has rapidly gone from a nice-to-have to a must-have. Some famous companies have announced ambitious plans to remove single-use plastics, reduce carbon release and otherwise shrink their environmental footprint in various ways.
Newlight Technologies hopes to speed up that process. The company has spent more than a decade developing a material called AirCarbon, which functions exactly like plastic but is completely biodegradable(可生物降解的). Newlight developed the material using microorganisms found in the ocean that feed on methane and carbon dioxide-two-greenhouse gases among the biggest contributors to climate change. The organisms turn those gases into a natural polymer(聚合物) that can be shaped just like plastic.
“We call that AirCarbon because it's air and carbon that can mix with and become part of water,” CEO Mark Herrema said. “We have this pure white powder that we can then melt and form in all kinds of parts and pieces.” The company's new production facility is filled with large saltwater tanks that recreate ocean conditions, allowing the organisms to make the polymer from which AirCarbon can be obtained.
Newlight recently began rolling out its first set of products made from the material, launching two-brands. Its foodware brand, Restore, sells biodegradable straws, knives, forks and spoons, while its fashion brand Covalent sells handbags, wallets and sunglasses. And because the process of developing AirCarbon uses gases from the atmosphere, the products are carbon negative, meaning they take out more pollutants than they produce. Newlight has received carbon negative certifications from several organizations for its products.
Newlight’s current products are costlier than some traditional products available on the market, since the company has just one facility, which makes it hard to keep prices down. At present, Newlight’s AirCarbon products can remove 100 million pounds of carbon dioxide per year. But Herrema's goal is to build more facilities as quickly as possible and eventually increase that number to 20 billion pounds, which he says is how much plastic ends up in the ocean each year.
28．What is the advantage of AirCarbon
A．It is more flexible than plastic.
B．It can partially break down.
C．It helps reduce greenhouse gases.
D．It is an artificial polymer like plastic.
29．Why has Newlight been certified carbon negative
A．Its products are of good quality.
B．Its products are energy-saving.
C．It develops two sustainable brands.
D．It removes more carbon than it releases.
30．What might be the challenge for Newlight’s AirCarbon products
A．Limited production. B．Low profits.
C．Few customers. D．Poor marketing.
31．What does the text mainly talk about
A．New technology that reduces carbon release.
B．Greenhouse gases that can be used for products.
C．Ocean microorganisms that feed on greenhouse gases.
D．A plastic alternative that might help solve climate change.
D
The wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space in new satellite images released by NASA．Australia's capital, Canberra, was enveloped in a smoky haze Sunday and air quality at midday was measured at 10 times the usual dangerous limit. The damaging fires have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 homes. The early and damaging start to Australia’s summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic (毁灭性的) for the country's wildlife, likely killing nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone, Sydney University ecologist Chris Dickman told the Sydney Morning Herald.
Under such extreme conditions, the fires have been generating enough heat to create their own weather systems, including fire-generated thunderstorms and fire tornadoes. Thousands of firefighters continued to fight the flames that have burned millions of acres in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, an area twice the size of Maryland. In New South Wales, the rural fire service (RFS) said as of Sunday there were 150 fires active in the state, 64 of them uncontrolled.
On Saturday, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that, for the first time in Australian history, 3,000 army, navy and air force reservists (后备军人) will battle against the fires. He also committed $14 million to hiring fire-fighting aircraft from overseas. On Sunday, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney. Thousands of firefighters fought to contain the fires, but many fires continued to burn out of control, threatening to wipe out rural townships and causing almost incalculable damage to property and wildlife.
32．What does the underlined phrase “fed by” mean
A．get food from someone B．be strengthened by something
C．be destroyed by something D．under control of something
33．Why were there thunderstorms and tornadoes
A．Because the fires generated thunderstorms and tornadoes.
B．Because there was rainy weather.
C．Because the fires generated enough heat to create extreme weather.
D．Because the weather systems is easy to change.
34．What can we learn form the last paragraph
A．Many soldiers will fight against the fires as they have done before.
B．Fires were controlled due to cooler temperatures and lighter winds.
C．A lot of people moved out of the suburban areas.
D．Damage to property and wildlife is limited.
35．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Australia's destructive wildfires B．Soldiers fought against the fires
C．Wildlife died form the fires D．Australia’s wildfires was under control
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
More than a birthday dinner
The other day my daughter and I went out for dinner to celebrate her birthday. We went to a place she loves. The 41 is on top of a hill. And when we 42 , the sun was setting behind the mountains.
The kind waitress 43 us at the door and 44 that we would have to wait a very long time for our 45 because it was short-staffed. She said that it could be over an hour before we got our dishes. Well, we decided that we would 46 because she strongly advised that we should!
We stood outside 47 what to do next when the owner came out and 48 that we stay! So we went back in. The waitress was 49 We waited about an hour before we got our foods!
But do you know what It was OK because we had tea and we enjoyed a great 50 and a lot of laughs. In the end, the 51 was beautiful in so many ways. Everyone dining there knew that the owner and staff were struggling.
We were all facing this together and everyone seemed to be very 52 and appreciative. When we were leaving we gave the waitress a piece of Dove chocolate. Even before I could 53 to her what it was, she burst into 54 ! She explained that she was a high school student from overseas and was having a hard time 55 school and work and didn't have many friends.
As she held the Dove 56 to her heart, she said we had no idea how much it 57 to her. We were all in tears. Shortly afterwards, the cook came out to apologize for the 58 and we told him that everything was perfect. No apologies were 59 In fact, we were so 60 for everything. It couldn't have been better!
41．A．palace B．temple C．restaurant D．church
42．A．waited B．started C．arrived D．stopped
43．A．collected B．met C．drove D．laughed
44．A．failed B．learned C．reminded D．admitted
45．A．meeting B．song C．order D．painting
46．A．accept B．leave C．agree D．stay
47．A．finding B．deciding C．welcoming D．wondering
48．A．insisted B．refused C．warned D．forced
49．A．wrong B．helpful C．right D．kind
50．A．conversation B．party C．film D．coffee
51．A．impression B．scenery C．place D．experience
52．A．lively B．understanding C．generous D．anxious
53．A．point B．refer C．want D．explain
54．A．laughter B．noises C．tears D．excitement
55．A．dealing with B．depending on C．looking for D．leading to
56．A．next B．close C．opposite D．just
57．A．paid B．increased C．cost D．meant
58．A．delays B．lists C．bills D．dishes
59．A．pleasant B．suitable C．necessary D．painful
60．A．sorry B．grateful C．ready D．regretful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese agriculturalist was born in Hunan province in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953 and has since devoted himself 61． agricultural education and research.
Professor Yuan was pioneer in hybrid rice(杂交水稻) research and made 62．(remark) achievements in this area, first 63．(develop) hybrid rice in the world. The achievements of Yuan greatly solved the food shortage.
He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in 64． 1960s, when a series of natural disasters caused many deaths. In 1964, he happened 65．(find) a natural hybrid rice plant that had obvious advantages over others. Greatly 66．(encourage), he began to study the elements of this particular type. His hard work 67．(eventual) paid off when his team was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species 68． had great advantages. Due to Yuan’s hard work, China’s total rice production 69．(rise) significantly over the last twenty years.
He passed away in May 2021, aged 91. However, he will be always remembered because of his 70．(contribute) to the whole world.
参考答案：
1 完型 37-41 BACAB 42-DDAAD 47-51 BBAAC
七选五 BGFAE
C: CDAD
D:BCCA
完型：
41-45 CCBCC 46-50 BDACA 51-55 DBDCA 56-60 BDACB