绍兴市 2023 学年第一学期高中期末调测
高一英语答案及评分参考
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
1—5ABACB
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
6—7 CA 8—9BC 10—12 BAC 13—15 BBC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(共16 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 32分)
16—19 BCAD 20—23 CDBA 24—27 DAAC 28—31DBCC
第二节(共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分)
32—35 FCDE
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1 分，满分15分)
36—40 BACDB 41—45 ACDBC 46—50 ADBAC
第二节：语言运用(10个小题； 每小题1 分，满分 10分)
51. normally 52. were 53. less 54. to face 55. dangerous
56. which 57. Besides/Additionally/Moreover 58. used
59. are working60. from
第四部分：写作(共一节，满分 20分)
One Possible Version:
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
Last Friday, a friendly football match was held between our school and the British sister school. The stands around the football field were packed to full by a large group of fans!
At the beginning, the captain of our school team kicked off the match and he soon inspired his players greatly with an early goal. The British team then followed, giving a shot about twenty
高一英语答案 第1页(共2页)绍兴市 2023 学年第一学期高中期末调测
高 一 英 语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、 第二卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第 Ⅰ 卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man come from
A. China. B. Germany. C. England.
2. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A major groupwork. B. A teenage girl. C. An active group.
3. What does the woman invite the man to do
A. Try her cooking. B. Take a walk. C. Go to another beach.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Study with her in the library.
B. Design a new work schedule.
C. Retake the course next semester.
5. What is the right way to stay safe if an earthquake strikes
A. Running to a low place if possible.
B. Staying near and lower than a table.
C. Híding under the table as soon as possible.
高一英语试卷 第1页(共12页)
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6、What does the man want to do
A. Arrange an accommodation.
B. Organize a party.
C. Change a reservation.
7. How many people will go to dinner on Sunday
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the best way for language learning according to the man
A. Listening to daily news.
B. Speaking with local people.
C. Using a language-learning app.
9. What does the man value most
A. Touring the country.
B. Exploring local cafes.
C. Getting involved in the culture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Hunting deer. B. Watching birds. C. Taking pictures.
11. What can be learned about the bird
A. It is a kind of golden eagle.
B. It looks small but brilliant.
C. It was frightened away.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Take a photo of the eagle.
B, Catch the eagle on the branch.
C. Look under“golden eagles”in the book.
高一英语试卷 第2页( 共1 2页)
听第9段材料， 回答第13至15题。
13. Why is the speaker giving the speech
A. To introduce different stadiums.
B. To inform the listeners of the plans.
C. To persuade the listeners into the programs.
14. What can the listeners do in the afternoons
A. Watch movies. B. Play ball games. C. Go skiing.
15. What does the speaker warn the listeners not to do
A. Buy drinks. B. Run too fast. C. Eat too much.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共16 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 32分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023, an award by the WorldTourism Organization (UNWTO). They are Xiajiang village from Zhejiang province, Huangling village from Jiangxi province, Zhagana village from Gansu province and Zhujiawan village fromShanxi province. The decision was announced at the 25th session of the UNWTO GeneralAssembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Thursday local time.
Xiajiang village
Located in East China’s Zhejiang province, it has earned a striking spot for its unspoiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans from traditional folk culture to historical“red culture”. This picturesque corner of East China is now witnessing waves of tourists. A140-kilometer lakeside track weaves through the amazing setting, giving riders the chance to bury themselves in the natural beauty of the Qiandao Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts from all over the world.
Huangling village
Set in a mountainous region with terraced fields(梯田), forests, and rivers, Huangling village is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. Its ancient houses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and carefully carved wooden elements. These architectural features provide a glimpse into China's rich history and cultural heritage.
高一英语试卷 第3页(共 12页)
Zhagana village
The village has also been named as a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Zhagana is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500meters. The steep mountain s and old Tibetan-style houses make up a“grand stone palace”or an ancient city built by natural rock walls. It has changed from a closed mountainous village to a scenic spot where tourists can enjoy a slow and leisurely life.
Zhujiawan village
Zhujiawan village covers an area of 126 square kilometers with over 1,200 species of animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditional brewing(酿造) practices. Additionally, it is home to 17 tangible cultural relics, such as ancient Qinling Mountain houses, time-worn road remains and the historic Xiaoyi Hall site. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made full use of its ecological strengths to develop tourism.During this year's tourist peak season, Zhujiawan Village is receiving over 15,000 visitors daily.
16. Which village would cyclists prefer
A. Huangling village. B. Xiajiang village.
C. Zhagana village. D. Zhujiawan village.
17. What do Huangling village and Zhagana village have in common
A. They are located at the riverside.
B. They are surrounded by high peaks.
C. They have houses in ancient styles.
D. They have won another global award.
18. What can visitors do in Zhujiawan village
A. Observe a variety of living species.
B. Explore the remains of a lakeside track.
C. Experience traditional farming practices.
D. Visit ancient farms in Qinling Mountain.
19. Where can we most probably read this passage
A. An art magazine. B. A travel brochure.
C. A history textbook. D. A news report.
高一英语试卷 第4页(共 12页)
B
“When I was a child,I enjoyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Journey to the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my major for both my undergraduate and master's degrees,”said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-old Vietnamese woman working at the waste burning power factory of China First Metallurgical (冶金) Group.
When she first applied for the job in 2019, she aimed for the translator position because the company was preparing for a Vietnam project, its first overseas waste-to-energy factory, in Hanoi,the capital of Vietnam, and it was in great need of translators.“At first, I wasn't sure how long Icould do the job since the working environment was harsh We were surrounded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-colored water would flow everywhere after the rain,”Dinh recalled.But the demanding environment was not her only difficulty as Dinh soon found out that being bilingual(双语的) wasn't enough for her to be a qualified translator. She had to be an expert in the field of garbage disposal (垃圾处理) too.
“The biggest challenge I faced was the translation of technical terms, many of which Icouldn't understand at the time,”Dinh said.“Whenever I ran into words or expressions that Iwasn't familiar with and couldn't look up myself, I would ask my Chinese colleagues to explain them to me. They were always eager and happy to help.”In the company’s Vietnam branch, the number of Chinese staff slightly goes beyond that of Vietnamese, but Dinh said she never felt any cultural differences. “We’re not divided by our nationalities, and we’re members of the same family China First Metallurgical Group.”
Dinh now works as a junior manager, and her job description includes translation, foreign affairs contactor, and marketing. As a local resident of Hanoi, Dinh is very proud to have contributed to this project.“I hope to improve my information research and negotiation skills in the future and to further explore and develop the Vietnamese market with my colleagues.”
20. What can be learned about Dinh from the first paragraph
A. She enjoys writing dramas.
B. She has a talent for language.
C. She is fond of Chinese culture.
D. She looks forward to working in China.
21. What does the underlined word“harsh”in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Harmonious. B. Attractive. C. Frightening. D. Tough
高一英语试卷 第5页(共 12页)
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22. What did Dinh find most difficult in her job
A. Dealing with garbage.
B. Translating technical terms.
C. Understanding cultural differences.
D. Adapting to the demanding environment.
23. Which of the following can best describe Dinh's experience
A. Skill is no burden.
B. Still waters run deep.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. Rome was not built in a day.
C
In September, when UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700,000 to200,000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected YuanrendongCave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
The cave in the central area of the site has so far revealed the remains of 40 individuals. The structure protects the site from the weather, including heavy wind, snow and hail, and its design fits in with the surrounding environment, Qin Changwei, secretary-general of the Chinese NationalCommission for UNESCO, said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum in Beijing on Nov. 17 and 18.“It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by the World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and thePacific Region under the Auspices of UNESCO (Beijing), and the China Foundation for CulturalHeritage Conservation among others, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable (可持续发展的) development of heritage sites. Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.
“Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject of in-depth discussion by theUNESCO World Heritage Committee. Questions like how to balance between humans and nature,how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration,” says Qin.“Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans,”he adds.
高一英语试卷 第6页(共12页)
24. Why was China praised for the structure in Zhoukoudian
A. It attracts an increasing number of visitors.
B. It matches the surrounding buildings in design.
C. It is well preserved from destructive human activities.
D. It sets a good example to cultural heritage protection.
25. What topic is covered in the Beijing forum
A. The effects of climate change on heritage sites.
B. The preservation of the original structure.
C. The unsuitable response to disasters.
D. The unacceptable human behaviours.
26. According to Qin, what can be done to deal with the problem
A. Strengthening international cooperation.
B. Hosting more in-depth discussion forums.
C. Making plans for risk prevention individually.
D. Turning attention to developing space technology.
27. What is the main concern of the author
A. The loss of balance between humans and nature.
B. The lack of measures taken to preserve heritage.
C. The growing weather threat that Heritage sites face.
D. The worsening relation between climate change and humans.
D
If exercise seems like a great idea but you can never keep up a routine, it's worth thinking about your exercise“mindset”——defined by psychologists as attitudes that shape our behaviour and reality. Research evidence is mounting that identifying some of our most habitual beliefs and replacing them with more adaptive ones can revive our ability to keep ourselves healthy.
“Whether they’re true or not, mindsets have an effect,”says Dr. Alia Crum.“They change what we pay attention to, what we're motivated to do, how we feel emotionally about what we're doing and what we decide to prioritize(优先处理).”For instance, maybe you've tried to shame or scare yourself into going to the gym by reconsidering the health risks of not moving. Or perhaps you've aimed to get active by thinking of the long-term positive aspects of exercise: exercising regularly is 1.5 times more effective than taking medicine in easing depression, stress and anxiety.
高一英语试卷 第7页(共12页)
In contrast, thinking about exercise in all-or-nothing terms ——“I need at least 30 minutes or there's no point”——is the enemy of consistency. You want to use the mindset that“any and all movement is worth it, and everything counts,” says Dr. Michelle Segar, a researcher at theUniversity of Michigan. Even a quick walk in the middle of a busy day is good for your well-being.If that doesn't agree with your perfectionist tendencies(倾向), consider whether those tendencies have worked for you Though strict standards may help some people, for many others they backfire, creating a cycle of failure.
Besides bringing flexibility(灵活性) to how you view your movement, changing your“why”for getting active can also help keep up motivation. Rather than seeing workouts as a way to lose weight, it can help to focus on more immediately pleasant reasons to do it, like clearing your mind or feeling less stressed.
Regarding the process of exercise as something that's attractive makes a difference. The key is to focus on the pleasure that exercise can bring, and then pick an activity that is actually rewarding.
28. What's the writing purpose of paragraph 1
A. To give a general description of mindset.
B. To explain people's confusion over mindset.
C. To investigate the reasons for habitual behaviors.
D. To stress the importance of adapting exercise mindset.
29. What can be learned about Alia Crum's point of view
A. Everything matters in promoting one's health.
B. Mindsets affect one's motivation and decision to act.
C. It's a good idea to make an exercise plan more flexible.
D. It's necessary to take some enjoyable and valuable exercise.
30. What does the author mean by the underlined s entênce in paragraph 3
A. Strict standards require people to work out every day.
B, Stric t standards aren't suitable for those perfectionists.
C. Strict standards may lead to the opposite result for others.
D. Strict standards stop people revising their plans regularly.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A New Study of Exercise Routine
B. Focus on the Pleasure of Exercise
C. The Power of Your Exercise Mindset
D. Exercise Mindset and Failures Connected
高一英语试卷 第8页(共 12 页)
第二节(共4小题； 每小题2 分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra(代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles. Maths is all around us, from working out the bill after a meal, to calculating your daily bills. But many are confused about the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures 32 Also, you're definitely not alone Actually, our anxieties and fears over maths don't necessarily reflect our ability.
33 Research has found that maths teachers, who are nervous about teaching the subject,can pass on their anxiety to the pupils. Girls may be more likely to be affected than boys. TheProgramme for International Student Assessment found that around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries reported they got very nervous while doing maths problems, and 33% said they got tense while doing maths homework Other students said they worried maths classes 34
Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says“ 35 The fact that there's a right or wrong answer there’s no room for frightening might make you more worried about poor performance.”And once we believe we're not a“maths person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do. Some experts suggest that teachers should encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
A. There are many reasons for your fears.
B. Anyway, our worries and fears show our ability.
C. The problem really starts in childhood, at school.
D. Surprisingly, the percentage of this aspect reached up to 62%.
E. It's unclear why maths arouses so much fear compared to geography.
F. It can seem challenging, but this“maths anxiety”is perfectly normal.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The most powerful hurricane in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia. Lucky DogAnimal Rescue planned to take the 21 dogs, affected by the disaster, to a 36 in SouthCarolina, which became crowded as people near the coast were evacuating.
高一英语试卷 第9页(共12页)
Mirah Horowitz is the head of Lucky Dog in Arlington, Virginia “It’s a double 37 ,”she said. Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina 38 a seven hour trip Then they have to put dogs in wooden boxes and bring them to theWashington,D C , area Finally, they had to make sure there were enough families to 39 the dogs
The group tried to 40 more dogs from South Carolina over the weekend They were going to hold an adoption (领养) event on September 8 at the shelter in the Washington, D. C., area.Horowitz and her colleagues decided to take some dogs and emailed 41 that night looking for families to ad opt the dogs.“We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p. m. and 6a m ”Horowitz said 42 , they were getting many replies until 2 a m from people who were willing to help, after hours of 43 waiting
Lucky Dog was also talking to an animal shelter on the island of Grand Bahama in theBahamas That was where the hurricane had caused the most 44 so far The workers there did not know the dogs'situations 45 , they heard reports of heavy flooding that had 46 the shelter Horowitz’s group also has a helicopter which is ready to offer flights to 47 some emergency supplies.
Horowitz said,“I really 48 the help from those families It feels nice to save animals from areas 49 by severe weather and it is 50 to make all the efforts ”
36. A. sight
37. A. challenge
38. A. instead of
39. A. give up
40. A. attract
41. A. supporters
42. A. Obviously
43. A. curious
44. A. attack
45. A. Moreover
46. A. destroyed
47. A. exchange
48. A. request
49. A. affected
50. A. confident
B. shelter
B. demand
B. other than
B. make out
B. rescue
B. survivals
B. Immediately
B. calm
B. damage
B. Therefore
B. removed
B. explore
B. appreciate
B. controlled
B. responsible
高一英语试卷
C. cave
C. destination
C. because of
C. search for
C. quit
C. experts
C. Luckily
C. awkward
C. pressure
C. However
C. established
C. recommend
C. promote
C. prevented
C. worthwhile
第 10页(共 12页)
D. reserve
D. measure
D. rather than
D. take in
D. transport
D. workers
D. Actually
D. anxious
D. emergency
D. Otherwise
D. changed
D. deliver
D. supply
D. reduced
D. unusual
第 Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 25分)
第二节： (10个小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human voices cause much more fear in wild animals than the sound of lions, a study inSouth Africa has found Scientists played recordings of people talking 51 (normal ) through speakers in the Kruger National Park About 95% of the animals 52 (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In contrast, recordings of snarling and growling lions caused obviously 53 (little) alarm During the experiment, they noted, that some elephants, in response to the big cat calls, even attempted 54 (face) the source of the sound
According to the study, the animals have learnt that contact with humans is extremely 55 (danger). The fear exhibited goes beyond the Kruger National Park, as a global pattern shows wildlife tend to fear humans more than any other predator (捕食者). The authors note that this creates a challenge for areas, 56 rely on wildlife tourism, because the human visitors they want to attract are unintentionally scaring off the animals they have come to see 57 , the findings open up the possibility to protect weak species Human sounds, when 58 (use)properly, could help protect against illegal hunting “Now we 59 (work) together in experiments,testing whether we can prevent rhinos 60 hunting hotspots,”one of the authors said
第四部分：写作(共一节，满分 20 分)
假设你是李华。上周五，来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动简介;
2. 意义与反响。
注意：
1. 词数 100-120左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高一英语试卷 第11页(共12页)
A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
此题请写在答题纸上
高一英语试卷 1 0:00:00 第12页(共12页)
