牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters单词详解1课件（共20张ppt）

(共20张PPT)
Words 1
B3U2
Lead in
Chinese Red Cross Foundation
China Women’s Development Foundation
China Youth Development Foundation
China Disabled
Persons Federation
These non-profit charities are organized to improve people’s life standard and help them in need.
Learning aims
By the end of this period, we are expected to :
get familiar with the words as well as phrases in Unit 2
master some key words transformation and put them into practical use
Self study
Read the new words by yourselves and then listen to the sound and try to find the words in the word list.
county
disaster
charity
donate
relief
supply
injure
bubble
typhoon
procedure
scare
destructive
Guidance & Exloration
________ v. 伤害，使受伤；损害→________ n.伤口，伤害→________ adj.
→<近>____________________
2. ________ n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败→___________ adj.
the injured _______
Three people were killed and five injured in the accident.
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
A number of bombs have exploded, __________ at least five people.
=catastrophe 大灾难
空难 ________________
自然灾害 ___________________
an air disaster
a natural disaster
海啸 tsunami
台风 typhoon
飓风 hurricane
洪水 flood
injure
injury
injured
伤员
harm, damage, hurt
injuring
disaster
disastrous
3. ________ n.反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应→________ v.反应→________ adj.
4. ________ n. & v. 碰撞；崩溃
What was his reaction to the news
例句：作为对严重污染的回应，政府已经制定了环保政策。
____________ serious pollution, the government has made environmental policies.
In reaction to
汽车碰撞
飞机失事
car crash
air crash
A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.
Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.
reaction
react
reactive
crash
5. ________ v. & n. 出去,退场; 出口,通道;离开→<反> v._________ n._________
…的入口：________________;…的出口：___________;
6. ________ adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→n. & v. ________次序;命令;订单
→<反> _________________________
7. ________ n. 楼梯；梯级
消防通道 ________________
紧急通道 ________________
In order to protect the environment, the government has taken various measures .
downstairs _________________________
upstairs __________________________
adj & adv. 楼下的；在楼下
adj & adv. 楼上的；在楼上
exit
enter
entrance
the entrance to
the exit of
fire exit
emergency exit
order
orderly
chaotic, disordered
stair
8. ____________v. 证实，确认；使确信；批准→adj. ____________ 确认的,坚定的
→n. _________________
9. ________v.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧→ _________________
10. ____________ n. 程序,步骤,手续 → adj.____________ → adv._______________ →<近> _________________________________
例句：已经确定会议将于下个星期举行。
__________________________the meeting will take place next week.
The latest information confirms me in his honesty.
It has been confirmed that
routine , program, move, step,
“We practice earthquake safety procedures twice a year,” said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.”
confirm
confirmed
confirmation
hug
hugged/hugged
procedure
procedural
procedurally
11. ________n. 宽慰,轻松; 减轻,消除; 救济→ v.___________ → <近>___________
12. ____________ adj. 引起破坏的,毁灭性的→ adv._______________ → n._______________ → v.___________ → <反>_______________
在环境和经济之间达到一个平衡是令人欣慰的事。
_____________ achieve a balance between the environment and the economy.
The new secretary will relieve us of some of the work.
To our great relief, though the boy fell down, he wasn’t hurt and his sister looked at him in relief.
It is a relief to
1. These towering building was _________ by a __________ hurricane.
2. Over-fishing, coupled with ___________ fishing ways, is killing off the fish and ruining their environment.
3. The ____________ started three months ago.
relief
relieve
comfort
ease
destructive
destructively
destruction
destroy
constructive
destroyed
destructive
destructive
destruction
13. ________v.了解，熟悉；通知→ n.______________→ adj.___________
<形近>_____________________
14. _________ n. & v.震惊,惊愕; 剧烈震动; 使震惊→ adj.__________/__________
15. ________ v. & n. 惊吓,害怕,恐慌→ adj.________恐怖的，吓人的
→ adj.__________感到害怕的，恐惧的→<近> adj.__________
Please inform us of any changes of address.
form
inform: 告知，了解 uniform:___________
reform:___________
conform: __________ transform:___________
perform:___________
(2017北京卷)At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, ＂Does anyone know CPR ＂
We were all shocked at the news of his death.
She _____________ going out alone at night. 他害怕一个人晚上外出。
inform
information
informed
informal , formal
制服
改革
服从
转变，变化
表演，履行
shock
shocked
shocking
scare
scary
scared
afraid, frightened,
is scared of
is afraid of
16. ________n. 电力; 政权; 能力; 力量→ adj.__________ →<反> adj.___________
→<近>___________________________
17. _______ v. 捐赠，赠送；献(血)→ n.__________ → n.__________捐赠者
18. _________ n. & v.补给; 供应; 储备; 提供→ n. supplier _______
→<近>________________
power failure ___________
power plant/station ___________
风能___________
核能___________
太阳能___________
This charity has supplied enough food and daily necessities ___ those whose
home were destroyed by a destructive earthquake.
This charity has supplied those whose home were destroyed by a destructive
earthquake _____ enough food and daily necessities.
We are planning to donate money to a charity and want it to have a major impact on people.
power
powerful
powerless
energy, strength, force
停电
发电厂
wind power
nuclear power
solar power
donate
donation
donator
supply
供应商
offer, provide,
to
with
例句：这个雨林给各种生物提供了栖息地。
The rainforest ________ different kinds of living things _________ habitats.
The rainforest ________ habitats _________ different kinds of living things.
The rainforest ________ different kinds of living things _________ habitats.
The rainforest ________ habitats _________ different kinds of living things.
The rainforest ________ different kinds of living things habitats.
The rainforest ________ habitats _________ different kinds of living things.
supplies
provides
provides
supplies
offers
offers
with
to
with
for
to
Phases
at large 整个,全部,___________________
[拓展]
by and large:_____________ in the large:_____________
2. roll call 点名→_______n. & v. 名单，卷，翻滚
→ rock and roll:____________
→ a roll of:____________
→ roll up:____________
→ roll down:____________
在逃的；大多数的
The killer is still at large.
The activity is open to the public at large.
大体上，总的来说
大规模的，全局的
roll
摇滚乐
一卷…
卷起
滚下
Phases
3. run out of _______________ →______ v. 奔跑,管理,运营
4. occur to 被想到，浮现在脑海中→______ v.发生，出现，存在于
5. keep one’s head _______________ →<近>_________________
_______________________his son had been left at home.
他突然想到他的儿子还在家。
It _______________ her to ask for help. 她没想到请人帮忙。
The idea _____________ him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
It occurred to him that
didn’t occur to
occurred to
have your head in the clouds ______________________
lose your head ______________________
Two heads are better than one. _______________________
心不在焉；走神
慌乱；昏了头；失去理智
三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
We are running out of our time.
Our time is running out.
occur
用完，耗尽
run
保持头脑清醒
stay cool, calm down
occurred / occurring
Summary
confirm
injure
run out of
occur
relief
power
donate
charity
exit
crash
consolidation
1. Water is in short ______(补给), pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.
2. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have _________(occur) to us to deny Papa a request.
3. In conclusion, positive thinking is a ________(power) and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life.
4. As we ________(exit) from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase.
supply
occurred
powerful
exited
5. We've all known people who ________ (run) steam before they reach life's halfway mark.
6. Apart from that, there were all sorts of _______(disaster) that used to occur on the way to and from work.
7. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and _______(order) enough.
8. The official __________(confirm) that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
run out of
disaster
orderly
confirmed
Thank you!