牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters Extended reading 语言点课件（共21张ppt）

(共21张PPT)
B3U2
Extended reading 2
Lead in
1. If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.
2. The doctor used a sharp instrument to dig a piece of glass out of my finger.
3. Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents..
4. I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my chest while I was at work.
5. The boss can be very sharp with people when she's busy.
6. The lecture starts at 6:00 sharp. Late-comers will not be admitted.
Learning aims
By the end of the class, we will be able to:
master the usage of some key words and phrases
correctly use them in related exercises
Self study
Translate the following sentences:
3. Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
2. Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！
1. At that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet；beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs.
Bie kan wo
Guidance & Exploration
1. It took the form of a huge tree：the trunk，blackness，the…
take the form of:_______________________________
呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
Form n.
in the form of...:_______________
fill in/out a form :_______________
Form v.
form a habit:_______________
以……的形式
填写表格
形成习惯
Nowadays the beggars like our help ________________ money rather than food.
如今的乞讨者喜欢我们用钱而不是食物来帮他们。
With time going by，the boy gradually ______________________.
随着时间的流逝，这个男孩逐渐形成了自己的好习惯。
in the form of
formed his good habits
2.The cries of women broke out; men looked at each other, but were silent.
break down
break up
break in
break off
break into
break through
break away from
break out :___________________
(战争)突然开始,爆发
出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉
逃脱；背叛，脱离
解散；粉碎；绝交，分手
强行进入；打断，搅扰
断开；停顿，中断；突然终止
强行闯入
作出新的重大发现；突破；克服
2.The cries of women broke out; men looked at each other, but were silent.
break out :___________________
(战争)突然开始,爆发
The poor man was so unlucky. A month ago, some strangers __________ his house and took him onto a truck. He didn't know who they were and where they would go. All the connection with his family was ____________. After some days' drive, the truck suddenly __________. And he caught the chance to __________ _____ the strangers.
broke into
broke off
broke down
break away
from
3. At that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet；beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs.
beyond:______________________________________________
prep.在/向更远处;超出;晚于;无法;adv.在/向较远处;在另一边
be beyond sb. _____________
beyond one’s power ___________________
beyond one’s reach _____________
beyond description/expression _________
使人无法理解
超出某人的能力范围
某人够不到
无法形容
It was __________ me why she had informed me of the news.
我无法理解她为什么要告诉我那个消息。
I’d like to help you，but it’s really _______________________.
我想帮你，但是确实是我能力有限。
The beauty of the old town is really_____________________________.
这个古镇的美真是无法形容。
beyond
beyond my power
beyond description/expression
3. At that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet；beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs.
distance:_______________________________
n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远
in the distance:______________
from a distance :______________
at a distance (of) :________________________
keep sb. at a distance :_________________________
keep one’s distance from... :_______________________
→adj.___________
在远处
从远处
在……远的地方；距离稍远
对……冷淡；同……保持距离
与……保持距离；疏远……
distant
3. At that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet；beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs.
distance:_______________________________
n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远
→adj.___________
distant
The old man stood on the top of the tower，looking at the trees ______________.老人站在塔顶上，看远处的树。
The time we spent together is now a __________(distance) memory.
有人告诫她说，如果她不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。
①She was warned to ________________________ Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt.
②She was warned to ___________________________ if she didn’t want to get hurt.
in the distance
distant
keep her distance from
keep Charles at a distance
4. They can locate survivors much faster than people can.
locate:____________________________________
vt. 找出……的位置；把……安置在(或建造于)
→n._________
location
___________(locate) in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
2. The film company is ______ location now.
这家电影公司现在正在拍外景.
3. The capital is located ________ the river.
首都位于河畔。
be located in/on/...:_________________
位于……；坐落在……
Located
on
on/by
5. Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！
其他的类似结构：
should have done sth. :_________________________
shouldn’t have done sth. :______________________
might/might not have done :____________________
could have done... :__________________________________
needn’t have done... :_____________________
must have done :_____________
couldn’t have done... :_____________
may have done sth. :________________
过去本该做某事但没有做。
过去本不该做而做了。
可能做过/可能没做过
(肯定句)表示“本能够做…但没有做…”
不需要做…但是做了…
过去一定做了
不可能做过…
或许做了某事。
might have down:__________________________________
表示猜测,推测，could > may > might
5. Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！
Our teacher was a little shocked. She___________________ the truth.
我们的老师有些震惊， 她或许是知道真相了。
You ____________________ at home last Sunday，but you didn’t.
上周日你本该待在家里的， 但是你没有。
You are sleepy. You _________________ to bed late last night.
你在打瞌睡。你昨晚肯定睡得很晚。
We __________________ the match，but we were too careless.
我们本可以赢得比赛， 但是我们太粗心了。
You ___________________ so much food，for there’s a lot in the fridge.
你本不需要买那么多食物的，因为冰箱里有很多。
should have stayed
must have gone
could have won
needn’t have bought
might have known
6. Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
as if/though:______________
与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；
与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；
与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。
(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。
(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
“似乎，好像”，
可以位于系动词look，seem，feel，sound，smell等后引导表语从句，以及act，treat等之后引导方式状语从句。
6. Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
1. Look at the dark clouds! It looks as if it’s _________ rain.
2. I always read，using different voices，as though I ________(be) acting out the stories with my voice.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
3. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____________(do) it
4. Suddenly the man stood up as if he were ______(say) something to us.
were
had done
to say
going to
Summary
take the form of
as if/though
might have known
locate
distance
beyond
Bie kan wo
Consolidation
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The active volcano ________ (爆发), nearly causing the extinction of some rare animals around it.
2．International organizations are trying to ______ (确定……的位置) victims and assist with rescue efforts.
3. “Don't play with the ________ (尖锐的) knife. Otherwise it will harm you，” the mother shouted to her son.
4．The Great Wall is a world famous tourists __________ (目的地) attracting millions of tourists from home and abroad every year.
5．They are only doing what is necessary to prevent the ___________ (毁灭) of some wildlife habitats.
6．As we all know, Japan ________ (进口) most of its raw materials and later in turn, exports mainly industrial products.
erupted
locate
sharp
destination
destruction
imports
7．They ________ (出口) their products to the markets throughout the world to make profits.
8．Qingdao is a ________ (港口) city, from which varieties of goods are imported and exported.
9．Our dog played and ________ (打滚) on the grass, and later disappeared in the nearby bush.
10．He felt his wife's rudeness ____________(无法忍受的). Thus, without saying anything, he left the house angrily.
11．It was unwise of the singer to choose some songs which were entirely ________ (超出) his ability.
12．In the ________ (远处) is a towering mountain, which is covered with forest.
export
port
rolled
unbearable
beyond
distance
Thank you!