2024年中考英语复习语法专题非谓语动词课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
2024年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★★　
非谓语动词
考点一　动词不定式
功能 例句
主语 To speak English well isn't an easy job.
宾语 They decided to change their mind.
宾语补
足语 He helps the little girl to finish her homework every day.
定语 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
表语 Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children.
状语
目的 Every morning he gets up very early to exercise.
结果 He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside.
特殊清单
1．不定式作宾语
(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。eg：
Would you like to see a film this evening？你今晚想去看一场电影吗？
(2)在find，think后面接不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。eg：
I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。
2．不定式作宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage后面常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。eg：
My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我母亲鼓励我学日语。
【注意】还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感(feel)、一帮(help)、二听(hear，listen to)、三让(let，make，have)、四看(look at，see，watch，notice)。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。
3．不定式作定语
(1)不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
(2)如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。eg：
There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。
(3)特殊结构的不定式有：too…to…太……而不能……；for sb to do sth对于……说做……；of sb to do sth.对于……来说做……；
(4)不定式短语结构为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”，在句中可作主语，宾语或表语。如：How to solve the pollution is a big challenge.怎样治理污染是个大挑战。
I don't know how to do it.我不知道怎么做。
1．He is busy working at school，but he never forgets ____ his mom a phone call every day.(2015，六盘水)
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
2．A lot of people dance on the square ____ after dinner.(2015，长春)
A．to keep healthy B．kept healthy
C．keeps healthy D．keep healthy
3．The traffic signs warn people ____ after drinking.(2015，青岛)
A．to drive B．not to drive
C．driving D．don't drive
B
A
B
4．—Dad，I'm really tired and hungry.
—Why not stop ____ and eat some cookies？(2015，黄石)
A．to do your homework
B．do your homework
C．doing your homework
D．did your homework
5．She's not strong enough ____ walking up mountains.(2015，杭州)
A．to go
B．going
C．go
D．went
C
A
6．—Simon，I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided ____？
—Next September.(2015，南通)
A．when going
B．when to go
C．how going
D．how to go
7．—Do you climb mountains every day？(2014，河南)
—Yes，____ a little exercise.I'm so out of shape.
A．getting
B．get
C．got
D．to get
B
D
考点二　动词 ing形式
功能 例句
主语 Skating on the thin ice is dangerous.
宾语 I finished doing my homework.
表语 The nurse's job is looking after the patients.
定语 She is reading in the reading room.
宾语补足语 He kept the machine running for ten hours.
状语 They went out of the classroom，talking and laughing.
特例清单
1．英语中一些词后常跟动名词作宾语，初中阶段这类词有：finish(完成)，mind(介意)，be worth(值得)，be busy(忙于)，practice(练习)，have fun(玩得高兴)，feel like(想要)，be used to(习惯于)，consider(考虑)，enjoy(喜欢)。
2．几组动词接不定式及动名词辨析：
(1)stop doing/stop to do
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停止、中断做的事后去做另一件事
(2)forget doing/forget to do
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)
forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(事情没做)
(3)remember doing/remember to do
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)
remember to do sth.记着去做某事(事情没做)
(4)try doing/try to do
try doing sth.尝试着去做某事
try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事
(5)go on doing/go on to do
go on doing sth.继续不停地做同一件事情
go on to do sth.做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事
(6)allow doing sth./allow sb.to do sth.
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
(7)regret doing/regret to do
regret doing sth.对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做)
regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
8．I will try my best to stop my son from ____ the same mistake.(2015，重庆)
A．make B．making C．makes D．made
9．Dale used to ____ to office in his car，but he is used to ________ the bus now.(2015，遂宁)
A．going，taking 　　B．going，take 　　　　C．go，taking
10．—Hello！Mum.Long time no see!
—Hello！Mary.Are you busy these days？I'm looking forward ____ your phone.(2015，荆门)
A．to answer B．answering
C．to answering D．answer
B
C
B
11．—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid ____ products made in China.(2015，黄冈)
A．not buying B．buying
C．not to buy D．to buy
12．Paul looks forward to ____ his pen pal as soon as possible.(2014，梅州)
A．meets B．meet C．meeting D．met
13．____ vegetable juice is a good habit，which helps you eat a balanced diet.(2014，曲靖)
A．Drink B．Drank
C．Drunk D．Drinking
B
C
D
14．My old neighbor Charles enjoys ____ photos.He always goes out with his camera.(2014，孝感)
A．take
B．to take
C．taking
D．took
15．I saw some boy students ____ basketball when I passed the playground.(2014，安顺)
A．playing
B．plays
C．played
D．to play
C
A
1．He can do what he can ____ the children in his neighborhood.(2015，龙东)
A．help 　　B．to help 　　　　C．helps
2．We advise parents ____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015，广东)
A．not leave B．not to leave
C．leave D．to leave
3．—Oh，it's too difficult for me ____ the work in such a short time.(2015，丹东)
—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.
A．finish B．finishing
C．finished D．to finish
B
B
D
4．Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom，they stopped ________ at once.(2014，黄石)
A．walk，telling B．entering，to speak
C．enter，to tell D．walking，talking
5．Can you hear someone ____ in the classroom？It is Mary.(2015，威海)
A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang
6．So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China ____ Chinese.
A．study B．to study
C．studying D．studied
D
C
B
7．Tom's mother told him ____ eating too much meat.(2014，黔西南)
A．stopping B．to stop
C．stops D．stopped
8．Sarah，you'd better drink more water after ____ for such a long time.(2015，广州)
A．run B．runs C．to run D．running
9．—Where is Tom？(2015，木鲁木齐)
—He is practicing ____ English ________ he can win the speech competition.
A．to speak，in order to B．speaking，so that
C．speaking，in order to D．to speak，so that
B
D
B
10．When you leave，please turn off the light ____ energy.(2014，天津)
A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save
11．—Why don't you watch TV at home
—I'd love to，but my mother doesn't allow me ____ that.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
12．—Mum，I'm afraid I can't win the competition.
—Believe in yourself，my boy，and tell yourself
____.
A．to give up B．not to give up
C．to give away D．not to give away
D
C
B
13．Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________ the story by yourself？(2015，乌鲁木齐)
A．to ask，write B．to ask，writing
C．ask，writing D．asking，to write
14．—What would you like ____ for your mum on Mother's Day
—A dress.(2014，咸宁)
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys
15．Don't forget ____ thanks when other people help you.(2014，河北)
A．accept B．to accept
C．say D．to say
C
C
D
16．—We don't have enough money for our field trip.What shall we do
—The best way ____ money is to sell newspapers.(2014，漳州)
A．raise 　　B．to raise 　　　　C．raising
17．—Would you like ____ camping with me
—I'd like to.But I'm busy ________ my homework.(2014，滨州)
A．to go，to do B．to go，doing
C．going，to do D．going，doing
18．—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to ____ dumplings，but these days，I'm used to ________ bread and milk.(2014，随州)
A．eat，having B．eating，having
C．eating，have D．eat，have
B
B
A
19．Many old men prefer ____ in the peaceful countryside.(2013，白银)
A．to liveing
B．living
C．live
D．lived
20．—What should I do ____ the animals
—Why not ________ up a program
A．save，to set
B．to save，to set
C．to save，to set
D．to save，set
B
D