2024年中考英语复习语法专题复合句课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
2024年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★★
　复合句
考点一　宾语从句与间接引语
用法 例句
当宾语从句或间接引语是由陈述句转换而来时，用that来引导从句或间接引语，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。 He tells me(that) he is going shopping this Sunday.
He said(that) the bank was near the hotel.
当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句转换而来时，用if或whether来引导从句或间接引语，意思是“是否”。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。 She asked me if/whether she could join us.
He wondered if/whether the workers had finished the work.
当宾语从句或间接引语是由特殊疑问句转换而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句或间接引语的引导词。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。 Do you know who broke the door
She asked me whose pen that was.
特例清单
1．当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。eg：
I don't know whether she is in or not.
They are talking about whether they will leave.
2．宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。eg：
She wanted to know where you were going.
3．宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，当主句的谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问句＋不定式”结构。eg：
I didn't know what I could do.＝I didn't know what to do.
4．直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask，order等)sb.(not)to do sth.”句型。eg：
“Don't make any noise.”she said to the children.
→She told the children not to make any noise.
5．在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。eg：
He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。
6．直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化。具体见下表：
1．—Excuse me.Could you tell me ____ there
—Sure.(2015，营口)
A．when the first bus will arrive at
B．when would the first bus arrive
C．when the first bus arrived at
D．when the first bus arrives
2．—Could you please tell me ____？(2014，十堰)
—Of course.Many people in Shiyan know it.
A．where is Mount Wudang
B．how can I get to Wulong River
C．what is Shennongjia famous for
D．if there will be a new airport in Shiyan
D
D
3．—Excuse me，can you tell me ____？(2015，随州)
—Sorry，I don't know.You can go to the information desk.
A．when the train leaves
B．where does the train go
C．which train can I take
D．that there is a train
4．—Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder ____.
—You call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone easily.(2015，龙东)
A．how can I use them
B．who uses them most
C．what they are used for
A
C
5．Could you tell me ____ a moment ago？(2015，广州)
A．what were they talking about
B．what are they talking about
C．what they were talking about
D．what they are talking about
C
考点二　状语从句
6．—Would you please give this newly published novel to Jack
—Certainly，____ he comes back.(2015，泰安)
A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless
7．If we ____ take environmental problems seriously，the earth ________ worse and worse.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．don't，will be B．won't，isn't
C．won't，is D．don't，won't be
8．A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ____ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.(2015，山西)
A．until B．because C．though
B
A
B
9．In summer milk will quickly go bad ____ it is put into a fridge.(2014，杭州)
A．though
B．unless
C．because
D．once
10．—Do you know if he will come tomorrow
—No，but if he ____，I'll call you to have a meal together.(2015，潍坊)
A．will come
B．won't come
C．comes
D．doesn't come
B
C
考点三　定语从句
分类 引导词 例句
关系
代词 who，whom，which，that，whose The man who is working there is my brother.
This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday.
The room whose window is open is mine.
关系
副词 when，where，why I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.
This is the school where my mother works.
特例清单
定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：
(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定式词时，只能使用“that”。
(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。eg：
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。eg：
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。eg：
This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。eg：
They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论了些他们在学校时记得的事和人。
11．The photo ____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．which were B．that is
C．that were D．which was
12．—Do you like listening to Zhang Jie's songs ____ are full of energy
—Of course！I'm his fan.(2015，营口)
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
13．Running man is a very relaxing TV program ____ is hot among the young people.(2015，广东)
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
D
C
B
14．The woman ____ is the most important in my life is my mother.(2015，杭州)
A．which B．who C．whom D．that
15．—Which song do you like better，Lucy？(2015，黄冈)
—I prefer the song Little Apple ____ can attract many people.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
16．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ____ his family lived ten years ago.(2015，德州)
A．when B．which C．where D．that
B
A
C
1．—What time shall we leave for the airport
—It's foggy today.I'm not sure ____ be closed soon.Let's go now.(2015，徐州)
A．whether the highway will
B．whether will the highway
C．when the highway will
D．when will the highway
2．—Do you know ____ our Chinese National Symbol of Day(国家公祭日) is
—Yes，it's on December 13th.It's in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massaere.
A．whether，that B．when，who
C．how，which D．why，that
3．—Tommy，do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ________．
—Sorry，I have no idea.(2015，营口)
A．will go，is fine B．goes，is fine
C．will go，will be fine D．goes，will be fine
A
B
A
4．Language learning isn't hard itself.The attitude ____ you have decides if you can learn it well at last.
A．what 　　
B．who 　　　　
C．which
5．My grandfather doesn't have any hobbies ____ you call playing cards a hobby.(2015，徐州)
A．if B．when C．since D．unless
6．Franklin told them all ____ to be in Britain again.(2015，杭州)
A．how happy was he B．how happy he was
C．how was he happy D．how he happy was
C
D
B
7．—Could you tell me ____？
—You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.(2015，哈尔滨)
A．when I can improve my written English
B．how I can improve my written English
C．if I can improve my written English
8．—What kind of movies do you like？(2015，新疆)
—I like movies ____ can cheer me up.
A．who B．what C．how D．that
9．Sandy likes the actors ____ are popular among teenagers.(2015，龙东)
A．who B．which C．whom
B
D
A
10．—Could you please tell me ____ you will go to Hong Kong on business
—Sure.I prefer to take a plane.(2015，泰安)
A．whether B．why C．when D．how
11．—Do you know ____？(2015，天津)
—For a month.
A．how long will she be away
B．how long she will be away
C．how often will she go there
D．how often she will go there
12．—Excuse me，can you tell me ____？
—At about 8.(2015，安顺)
A．what time will the plane arrive in Beijing
B．what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C．what time the plane will reach Beijing
D．what time will the plane get to Beijng
D
B
C
13．—Excuse me，madam.Could you please tell me ____ the bus arrives
—Sure.At 9：00.
A．where B．when C．why D．how
14．—Jimmy，it's time to go to bed.
—Oh，I won't do that ____ I finish my homework.(2014，黔东南)
A．if B．until C．after D．when
15．Jim is always so busy ____ he has little time for his family.(2014，徐州)
A．if B．until C．that D．which
B
B
C
16．I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.
A．when，which B．which，when
C．what，that D．on which，when
17．—Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend ____ here
—Of course.But we still don't know when your friend ________ here.
A．comes，will come B．comes，comes
C．will come，comes D．will come，will come
18．—Do you know ____？
—This afternoon.(2014，重庆)
A．when will the policenman give us a talk
B．where will the policeman give us a talk
C．when the policeman will give us a talk
D．where the policeman will give us a talk
A
A
C
19．I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ____．(2014，河北)
A．where you buy the tickets
B．why you like to go there
C．if you'd like to come along
D．when you watch the match
20．—What did Jack ask you about just now
—He asked me how long ____ when I reached the cinema.
A．had the film been on
B．the film had started
C．the film had been on
D．had the film ended
C
C
21．Eric arrived on time，____ it was the rush hour.(2014，河北)
A．although B．because
C．while D．unless
22．People ____ overweight need more water than thin people.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are
23．The teacher asked me to read aloud ____ all the students could hear me.(2015，滨州)
A．so that B．for
C．because D．in order to
A
D
A
24．—Why don't you like fishing？(2015，河南)
—Fishing is a hobby ____ needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all.
A．who
B．that
C．it
D．what
25．Lily doesn't know ____ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.(2013，兰州)
A．that，whose
B．how，who
C．what，who
D．what，whose
B
D