牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3同步习题2
一、单项选择。
1.(2019·广东)Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
2.Look, my sister is reading a novel ____ the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
3.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
4.I enjoy talking with my classmates _______ our way to school.
A.on B.at C.in D.under
5.(2019八上·长春月考)—Do you know who taught ________ French
— Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him
6.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.
A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself
7.If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves
8.The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair.
A.in; over B.on; above C.on; in D.in; under
9.The flowers are _____ the vase _____ the table.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.in; under
10.He sits __________ to her.
A.beside B.next C.behind D.in front
二、根据句意,用正确的反身代词完成句子或对话。
11.
Help (you) to some cakes, children.
12.
Those girls enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday.
13.
The film (it) is very funny.
14.
— Does your mother teach you Maths
—No,
I teach (I).
15.
My father will repair the car by (he).
16.
She is looking at (she) in the mirror.
17.
We finished the work (we). No one helped us.
18.
He can look after (he).
19.
I did it, so I felt proud of (I).
20.
When she was cooking, she cut (she) with a knife.
三、根据句意,用合适的方位介词完成句子或对话。
21.—Where is my cat, Mom (填方位介词)
—It is your bed. You can get down to see it.
22.
Beijing is the north of China. (填方位介词)
23.
Clair and Jane usually stand their parents, and their parents are in the
middle of them. (填方位介词)
24.
I can see a beautiful picture the wall of our new house. (填方位介词)
25.
The boy sat a tall man, so he couldn't see the film clearly. (填方位介词)
26.
She will leave her homework the teacher's desk after school tomorrow. (填方位介词)
27.
Mr. smith lives that building. His house is the fourth floor.
(填方位介词)
28.
You can put the keys your bag. (填方位介词)
29.
There is a dog the bus, so the driver can't move on. (填方位介词)
30.
There are a lot of differences the two cities. (填方位介词)
四、语法填空
31.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Many children
love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of (they). In fact, this American little girl
not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And (连词)she
did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year.
Willow's (love) for animals started early. When
she was about 3 years old, her family took in (冠词) 18-year-old
cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many
old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more (animal).
With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming
and even sewing (缝制) toys to ( raise)money for animals in need of help.
In her young life, she has (successful)
completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in
(stop)the use of live goldfish
as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was ( notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
"I
will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is," said Willow.
Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor (介词)the
future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
五、完形填空
32.完形填空
Do you know Deng Ziqi Her (1) name is G.E.M. Let me tell you the story of her. Deng Ziqi (2) from Hong Kong, China. She is only 26 years old this year. She is very (3) , but she is a famous singer now. Let's go into her life now.
Deng Ziqi lived (4) her grandparents, and she started being a (5) nine years ago. She loved music and singing very much, so she studied to (6) the guitar, piano and drums by herself. In 2008 she joined in a (7) contest(比赛), which named I am a Singer. The contest brought good (8) to her, because after that she got popular in China. Many people like her special voice and musical talent(天赋). She could also write songs very (9) . She said she wanted to do (10) for music, so she always stayed up (11) to write songs. All in all, she is a lovely girl fighting for (12) dream. People in China love her songs (13) . She is young, but she is very (14) . She said she wanted to be a world-class singer. And let's hope her dream will come (15) .
(1)A.English B.Chinese C.family D.last
(2)A.are B.am C.comes D.far
(3)A.old B.young C.busy D.tall
(4)A.in B.with C.at D.to
(5)A.worker B.teacher C.singer D.person
(6)A.make B.climb C.wear D.play
(7)A.swimming B.running C.singing D.painting
(8)A.wish B.luck C.dream D.taste
(9)A.differently B.really C.well D.difficultly
(10)A.someone B.nothing C.everyone D.everything
(11)A.behind B.near C.early D.late
(12)A.his B.her C.she D.he
(13)A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.much
(14)A.rich B.happy C.healthy D.popular
(15)A.good B.real C.true D.right
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:没有人教老太太如何使用微信。她完全是自己学的。固定结构,learn sth by oneself,自学;因主语是she,其对应的反身代词是herself,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语learn by oneself的基本含义及she的反身代词。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看,我妹妹正在窗户边看小说。by靠,在……旁边;for为了;with和……一起,用;from从。在窗户旁边用介词by。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意介词by的用法。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在运行得更快了。坐火车只需要大约三个小时。from从;among在三者及以上中间;in在……里面;between在两者中间。此处指在青岛和北京两者之间,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意between的用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在上学的路上和我的同学聊天。on在……上;at在;in在……里面;under在……下面。on one's way在……路上,固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on one's way的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁教他法语吗?——没人。他是自学的。taught是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,him是宾格,his是形容词性物主代词,himself是反身代词,do sth by oneself,独自做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意do sth by oneself的用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在去恒山的路上,风景如此美丽,我们都沉浸在其中。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据主语 all of us可知,此处填反身代词ourselves。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意反身代词ourselves的用法。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们只想到自己,友谊之舟随时都会被掀翻。myself我自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己。主语是we,此处用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意反身代词ourselves的用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:时钟在椅子上方的墙上。in在……里面;over在……正上方;on在……上;above在……上面;under在……下面。第一空表示时钟在墙上,用介词on;第二空表示时钟在椅子上方,用介词above。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,主语介词on和above的用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:花在桌子上的花瓶里。in在……里面;on在……上;under在……下面。第一空表示花在花瓶里,用介词in;第二空表示花瓶在桌子上,用on。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,主语介词in和on的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他坐在她旁边。beside在……旁边;next to紧靠……旁边;behind在……后面;in front of在……前面。根据空后的to可知,此处填next,表示他紧挨着他坐着。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,主语next to的用法。
11.【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,你们自己吃些蛋糕。help oneself,自用,请自便,此处用yourselves,你们自己。故填yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意help oneself的用法。
12.【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:那些女孩昨天在公园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself,玩得开心,固定用法,主语是girls,此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意enjoy oneself的用法。
13.【答案】itself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影本身很有趣。主语是the film,此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词itself的用法。
14.【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妈妈教你数学吗?——不是,我自学的。teach oneself自学,主语是I,此处用myself。故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意teach oneself的用法。
15.【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲将自己修理汽车。主语是my father,此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意himself的用法。
16.【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:她在镜子里看着她自己。主语是she,此处用反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词herself的用法。
17.【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们自己完成了这项工作。没有人帮助我们。根据 No one helped us. 可知,主语是we,此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词ourselves的用法。
18.【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他能照顾好他自己。主语是he,此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词himself的用法。
19.【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我做到了,所以我为自己感到骄傲。主语是I ,此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词myself的用法。
20.【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:她做饭时,被刀子割伤了。此处表示割伤她自己,用herself。故填herself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词herself的用法。
21.【答案】under
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我的猫在哪里?——它在你的床下。你可以蹲下来看看。根据 You can get down to see it. 可知,此处的意思是“在……下面”,under,介词。故填under。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词under的用法。
22.【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词;介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:北京在中国的北部。in the north of,在……的北部(内部),介词短语。故填in。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词短语in the north of的用法。
23.【答案】between
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:克莱尔和简通常站在父母中间,他们的父母在他们中间。根据 their parents are in the middle of them可知,此处的意思是在两者之间,between,指父母两人中间。故填between。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词between的用法。
24.【答案】on
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我能在我们新房子的墙上看到一幅美丽的画。on在……上,介词。故填on。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词on的用法。
25.【答案】behind
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩坐在一个高个子男人后面,所以他看不清楚这部电影。根据 he couldn't see the film clearly 可知,此处的意思是“在……后面”,用介词behind。故填behind。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词behind的用法。
26.【答案】on
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:明天放学后,她会把作业留在老师的桌子上。on在……上面,介词。故填on。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词on的用法。
27.【答案】in;on
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生住在那栋大楼里。他的房子在四楼。live in居住,住在;on在……上,on the fourth floor在四楼。故填in,on。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词in和on的用法。
28.【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以把钥匙放在你的包里。in在……里面,介词。故填in。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词in的用法。
29.【答案】in front of
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:在公共汽车前面有一只狗,所以司机不能前进。根据the driver can't move on可知,狗在公共汽车的前面,用in front of。故填in front of。
【点评】考查介词短语,注意in front of的用法。
30.【答案】between
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这两个城市有很多不同之处。根据 There are a lot of differences可知,此处是“在……之间”,用between表示在两个城市之间。故填between。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词between的用法。
31.【答案】them;because;love;an;animals;raise;successfully;stopping;noticed;in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文中主要讲述了2016年的ASPCA年度风云人物威洛·菲尔普斯。
(1)句意:威洛·菲尔普斯就是其中之一。此空指代前句中的children.介词of后跟人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。故答案是them。
(2)句意:因为她做的这些善事,她获得2016年美国防止虐待动物协会年度风云人物。后文是获得的奖项,前面应该指获奖的原因。连词because因为,引导原因状语从句。故答案是because。
(3)句意:威洛对动物的热爱很早就开始了。此空放在名词所有格Willow's后面,应用名词形式。love名词,爱。故答案是love。
(4)句意:当她3岁的时候,她家有一只18岁的猫。cat可数名词单数,18-year-old以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故答案是an。
(5)句意:因此,威洛开始制定帮助更多动物的计划。animal可数名词,根据前面more可知用名词复数形式。故答案是animals。
(6)句意:在她妈妈的帮助下,威洛开始跑步、游泳甚至开始缝制玩具来为需要帮助的动物募捐。前面有to,此空应用动词原形构成动词不定式结构,表示目的。故答案是raise。
(7)句意:在她年轻的人生中,她已经成功的完成了三个项目。此空修饰动词completed,应用副词形式。故答案是successfully。
(8)句意:她还成功地阻止了在她的学校晚会上使用活金鱼作为奖品。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“成功地做某事”,故用stopping。故答案是stopping。
(9)句意:她为金鱼所做的事情受到了ASPCA的注意和奖励。根据and后面的rewarded可知应用同样的动词过去分词形式构成被动语态。故答案是noticed。
(10)句意:威洛梦想将来成为一名兽医。in the future为固定搭配,意为“在将来”。故答案是 in。
【点评】考查语法填空,要注意单词的词形变化,如名词的单复数;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词;形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外,重要的是平时的积累。
32.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:邓紫琪来自中国香港,今年26岁,她的英文名是G.E.M,现在是个著名的歌手。很多人都喜欢她的特殊嗓音和音乐天赋。她是一个为梦想而战的可爱女孩。她说她想成为一名世界级的歌手。希望她的梦想成真。
(1)句意:她的英文名是G.E.M。A. English英语;B. Chinese汉语;C. family 家庭;D. last最后 的。邓紫琪是中文名字,G.E.M是她的英文名字,故答案为A。
(2)句意:邓紫琪来自中国香港。A. are是;B. am是;C. comes来;D. far远的。be from=come from来自于,Deng Ziqi是第三人称单数,使用be动词时,必须用is,come用三单形式comes。故答案为C。
(3)句意:她很年轻,但她现在是个著名的歌手。A. old年老的;B. young年轻的;C. busy忙碌的;D. tall高的。根据前面的句子“She is only 26 years old this year.”可知,邓紫琪只有26岁,很年轻。故答案为B。
(4)句意:邓紫琪和祖父母住在一起。A. in在……里;B. with与……一起;C. at 在;D. to到。with sb.与某人在一起,结合句意可知,故答案为B。
(5)句意:九年前她开始当歌手。A. worker工人;B. teacher老师;C. singer歌手;D. person人。根据第一段中的句子“but she is a famous singer now. ”可知,邓紫琪现在时一个著名的歌手,九年前她开始当歌手。故答案为C。
(6)句意:所以她自学弹吉他、钢琴和鼓。A. make制造;B. climb攀登;C. wear穿;D. play玩。弹打乐器用动词play,故答案为D。
(7)句意:2008年,她参加了一个名为《我是歌手》的歌唱比赛。A. swimming游泳;B. running跑步;C. singing唱歌;D. painting绘画。根据which named I am a Singer.判断,邓紫琪参加的是唱歌比赛。故答案为C。
(8)句意:比赛给她带来了好运。A. wish希望;B. luck运气;C. dream梦想;D. taste味道。根据后面的句子because after that she got popular in China.可知,比赛给她带来了好运。故答案为B。
(9)句意:她的歌也写得很好。A. differently不同地;B. really真正地;C. well好地;D. difficultly困难地。根据四个选项,结合句意可知,邓紫琪既擅长唱歌,也擅长写歌。故答案为C。
(10)句意:她说她想为音乐付出一切。A. someone某人;B. nothing没有什么;C. everyone每个人;D. everything每件事情。do的宾语不能是人,排除A,C;do nothing不符合题意,故答案为D。
(11)句意:所以她总是熬夜写歌。A. behind在……后面;B. near在……附近;C. early早的;D. late晚的。stay up late熬夜到很晚。故答案为D。
(12)句意:总之,她是一个为梦想而战的可爱女孩。A. his他的;B. her她的;C. she她;D. he他。名词dream的前面要用形容词性物主代词,并且与主语she保持一致,故答案为B。
(13)句意:中国人非常喜欢她的歌。A. a lot of大量的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;B. lots of大量的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;C. a lot大量,多用来修饰动词;D. much许多,修饰不可数名词。a lot=very much修饰动词,表示程度,故答案为C。
(14)句意:她很年轻,但很受欢迎。A. rich富有的;B. happy高兴的;C. healthy健康的;D. popular受欢迎的。中国人非常喜欢听她的歌,因此很受欢迎。故答案为D。
(15)句意:让我们希望她的梦想成真。A. good好的;B. real真实的;C. true真正的;D. right正确的。come true为固定词组,意为“实现”。故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空,在做题的时候要先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、选定答案。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3同步习题2
一、单项选择。
1.(2019·广东)Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:没有人教老太太如何使用微信。她完全是自己学的。固定结构,learn sth by oneself,自学;因主语是she,其对应的反身代词是herself,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语learn by oneself的基本含义及she的反身代词。
2.Look, my sister is reading a novel ____ the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看,我妹妹正在窗户边看小说。by靠,在……旁边;for为了;with和……一起,用;from从。在窗户旁边用介词by。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意介词by的用法。
3.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在运行得更快了。坐火车只需要大约三个小时。from从;among在三者及以上中间;in在……里面;between在两者中间。此处指在青岛和北京两者之间,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意between的用法。
4.I enjoy talking with my classmates _______ our way to school.
A.on B.at C.in D.under
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在上学的路上和我的同学聊天。on在……上;at在;in在……里面;under在……下面。on one's way在……路上,固定短语。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on one's way的用法。
5.(2019八上·长春月考)—Do you know who taught ________ French
— Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁教他法语吗?——没人。他是自学的。taught是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,him是宾格,his是形容词性物主代词,himself是反身代词,do sth by oneself,独自做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意do sth by oneself的用法。
6.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.
A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在去恒山的路上,风景如此美丽,我们都沉浸在其中。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据主语 all of us可知,此处填反身代词ourselves。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意反身代词ourselves的用法。
7.If we just think about _______, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们只想到自己,友谊之舟随时都会被掀翻。myself我自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己。主语是we,此处用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意反身代词ourselves的用法。
8.The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair.
A.in; over B.on; above C.on; in D.in; under
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:时钟在椅子上方的墙上。in在……里面;over在……正上方;on在……上;above在……上面;under在……下面。第一空表示时钟在墙上,用介词on;第二空表示时钟在椅子上方,用介词above。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,主语介词on和above的用法。
9.The flowers are _____ the vase _____ the table.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.in; under
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:花在桌子上的花瓶里。in在……里面;on在……上;under在……下面。第一空表示花在花瓶里,用介词in;第二空表示花瓶在桌子上,用on。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,主语介词in和on的用法。
10.He sits __________ to her.
A.beside B.next C.behind D.in front
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他坐在她旁边。beside在……旁边;next to紧靠……旁边;behind在……后面;in front of在……前面。根据空后的to可知,此处填next,表示他紧挨着他坐着。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,主语next to的用法。
二、根据句意,用正确的反身代词完成句子或对话。
11.
Help (you) to some cakes, children.
【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,你们自己吃些蛋糕。help oneself,自用,请自便,此处用yourselves,你们自己。故填yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意help oneself的用法。
12.
Those girls enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday.
【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:那些女孩昨天在公园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself,玩得开心,固定用法,主语是girls,此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意enjoy oneself的用法。
13.
The film (it) is very funny.
【答案】itself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影本身很有趣。主语是the film,此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词itself的用法。
14.
— Does your mother teach you Maths
—No,
I teach (I).
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妈妈教你数学吗?——不是,我自学的。teach oneself自学,主语是I,此处用myself。故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意teach oneself的用法。
15.
My father will repair the car by (he).
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲将自己修理汽车。主语是my father,此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意himself的用法。
16.
She is looking at (she) in the mirror.
【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:她在镜子里看着她自己。主语是she,此处用反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词herself的用法。
17.
We finished the work (we). No one helped us.
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们自己完成了这项工作。没有人帮助我们。根据 No one helped us. 可知,主语是we,此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词ourselves的用法。
18.
He can look after (he).
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意: 他能照顾好他自己。主语是he,此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词himself的用法。
19.
I did it, so I felt proud of (I).
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我做到了,所以我为自己感到骄傲。主语是I ,此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词myself的用法。
20.
When she was cooking, she cut (she) with a knife.
【答案】herself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:她做饭时,被刀子割伤了。此处表示割伤她自己,用herself。故填herself。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词herself的用法。
三、根据句意,用合适的方位介词完成句子或对话。
21.—Where is my cat, Mom (填方位介词)
—It is your bed. You can get down to see it.
【答案】under
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我的猫在哪里?——它在你的床下。你可以蹲下来看看。根据 You can get down to see it. 可知,此处的意思是“在……下面”,under,介词。故填under。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词under的用法。
22.
Beijing is the north of China. (填方位介词)
【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词;介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:北京在中国的北部。in the north of,在……的北部(内部),介词短语。故填in。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词短语in the north of的用法。
23.
Clair and Jane usually stand their parents, and their parents are in the
middle of them. (填方位介词)
【答案】between
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:克莱尔和简通常站在父母中间,他们的父母在他们中间。根据 their parents are in the middle of them可知,此处的意思是在两者之间,between,指父母两人中间。故填between。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词between的用法。
24.
I can see a beautiful picture the wall of our new house. (填方位介词)
【答案】on
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:我能在我们新房子的墙上看到一幅美丽的画。on在……上,介词。故填on。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词on的用法。
25.
The boy sat a tall man, so he couldn't see the film clearly. (填方位介词)
【答案】behind
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩坐在一个高个子男人后面,所以他看不清楚这部电影。根据 he couldn't see the film clearly 可知,此处的意思是“在……后面”,用介词behind。故填behind。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词behind的用法。
26.
She will leave her homework the teacher's desk after school tomorrow. (填方位介词)
【答案】on
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:明天放学后,她会把作业留在老师的桌子上。on在……上面,介词。故填on。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词on的用法。
27.
Mr. smith lives that building. His house is the fourth floor.
(填方位介词)
【答案】in;on
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生住在那栋大楼里。他的房子在四楼。live in居住,住在;on在……上,on the fourth floor在四楼。故填in,on。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词in和on的用法。
28.
You can put the keys your bag. (填方位介词)
【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以把钥匙放在你的包里。in在……里面,介词。故填in。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词in的用法。
29.
There is a dog the bus, so the driver can't move on. (填方位介词)
【答案】in front of
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:在公共汽车前面有一只狗,所以司机不能前进。根据the driver can't move on可知,狗在公共汽车的前面,用in front of。故填in front of。
【点评】考查介词短语,注意in front of的用法。
30.
There are a lot of differences the two cities. (填方位介词)
【答案】between
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:这两个城市有很多不同之处。根据 There are a lot of differences可知,此处是“在……之间”,用between表示在两个城市之间。故填between。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词between的用法。
四、语法填空
31.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Many children
love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of (they). In fact, this American little girl
not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And (连词)she
did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year.
Willow's (love) for animals started early. When
she was about 3 years old, her family took in (冠词) 18-year-old
cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many
old pets arrived at Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more (animal).
With her mum's help, Willow began running, swimming
and even sewing (缝制) toys to ( raise)money for animals in need of help.
In her young life, she has (successful)
completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in
(stop)the use of live goldfish
as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was ( notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
"I
will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is," said Willow.
Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor (介词)the
future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
【答案】them;because;love;an;animals;raise;successfully;stopping;noticed;in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文中主要讲述了2016年的ASPCA年度风云人物威洛·菲尔普斯。
(1)句意:威洛·菲尔普斯就是其中之一。此空指代前句中的children.介词of后跟人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。故答案是them。
(2)句意:因为她做的这些善事,她获得2016年美国防止虐待动物协会年度风云人物。后文是获得的奖项,前面应该指获奖的原因。连词because因为,引导原因状语从句。故答案是because。
(3)句意:威洛对动物的热爱很早就开始了。此空放在名词所有格Willow's后面,应用名词形式。love名词,爱。故答案是love。
(4)句意:当她3岁的时候,她家有一只18岁的猫。cat可数名词单数,18-year-old以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故答案是an。
(5)句意:因此,威洛开始制定帮助更多动物的计划。animal可数名词,根据前面more可知用名词复数形式。故答案是animals。
(6)句意:在她妈妈的帮助下,威洛开始跑步、游泳甚至开始缝制玩具来为需要帮助的动物募捐。前面有to,此空应用动词原形构成动词不定式结构,表示目的。故答案是raise。
(7)句意:在她年轻的人生中,她已经成功的完成了三个项目。此空修饰动词completed,应用副词形式。故答案是successfully。
(8)句意:她还成功地阻止了在她的学校晚会上使用活金鱼作为奖品。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“成功地做某事”,故用stopping。故答案是stopping。
(9)句意:她为金鱼所做的事情受到了ASPCA的注意和奖励。根据and后面的rewarded可知应用同样的动词过去分词形式构成被动语态。故答案是noticed。
(10)句意:威洛梦想将来成为一名兽医。in the future为固定搭配,意为“在将来”。故答案是 in。
【点评】考查语法填空,要注意单词的词形变化,如名词的单复数;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词;形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外,重要的是平时的积累。
五、完形填空
32.完形填空
Do you know Deng Ziqi Her (1) name is G.E.M. Let me tell you the story of her. Deng Ziqi (2) from Hong Kong, China. She is only 26 years old this year. She is very (3) , but she is a famous singer now. Let's go into her life now.
Deng Ziqi lived (4) her grandparents, and she started being a (5) nine years ago. She loved music and singing very much, so she studied to (6) the guitar, piano and drums by herself. In 2008 she joined in a (7) contest(比赛), which named I am a Singer. The contest brought good (8) to her, because after that she got popular in China. Many people like her special voice and musical talent(天赋). She could also write songs very (9) . She said she wanted to do (10) for music, so she always stayed up (11) to write songs. All in all, she is a lovely girl fighting for (12) dream. People in China love her songs (13) . She is young, but she is very (14) . She said she wanted to be a world-class singer. And let's hope her dream will come (15) .
(1)A.English B.Chinese C.family D.last
(2)A.are B.am C.comes D.far
(3)A.old B.young C.busy D.tall
(4)A.in B.with C.at D.to
(5)A.worker B.teacher C.singer D.person
(6)A.make B.climb C.wear D.play
(7)A.swimming B.running C.singing D.painting
(8)A.wish B.luck C.dream D.taste
(9)A.differently B.really C.well D.difficultly
(10)A.someone B.nothing C.everyone D.everything
(11)A.behind B.near C.early D.late
(12)A.his B.her C.she D.he
(13)A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.much
(14)A.rich B.happy C.healthy D.popular
(15)A.good B.real C.true D.right
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:邓紫琪来自中国香港,今年26岁,她的英文名是G.E.M,现在是个著名的歌手。很多人都喜欢她的特殊嗓音和音乐天赋。她是一个为梦想而战的可爱女孩。她说她想成为一名世界级的歌手。希望她的梦想成真。
(1)句意:她的英文名是G.E.M。A. English英语;B. Chinese汉语;C. family 家庭;D. last最后 的。邓紫琪是中文名字,G.E.M是她的英文名字,故答案为A。
(2)句意:邓紫琪来自中国香港。A. are是;B. am是;C. comes来;D. far远的。be from=come from来自于,Deng Ziqi是第三人称单数,使用be动词时,必须用is,come用三单形式comes。故答案为C。
(3)句意:她很年轻,但她现在是个著名的歌手。A. old年老的;B. young年轻的;C. busy忙碌的;D. tall高的。根据前面的句子“She is only 26 years old this year.”可知,邓紫琪只有26岁,很年轻。故答案为B。
(4)句意:邓紫琪和祖父母住在一起。A. in在……里;B. with与……一起;C. at 在;D. to到。with sb.与某人在一起,结合句意可知,故答案为B。
(5)句意:九年前她开始当歌手。A. worker工人;B. teacher老师;C. singer歌手;D. person人。根据第一段中的句子“but she is a famous singer now. ”可知,邓紫琪现在时一个著名的歌手,九年前她开始当歌手。故答案为C。
(6)句意:所以她自学弹吉他、钢琴和鼓。A. make制造;B. climb攀登;C. wear穿;D. play玩。弹打乐器用动词play,故答案为D。
(7)句意:2008年,她参加了一个名为《我是歌手》的歌唱比赛。A. swimming游泳;B. running跑步;C. singing唱歌;D. painting绘画。根据which named I am a Singer.判断,邓紫琪参加的是唱歌比赛。故答案为C。
(8)句意:比赛给她带来了好运。A. wish希望;B. luck运气;C. dream梦想;D. taste味道。根据后面的句子because after that she got popular in China.可知,比赛给她带来了好运。故答案为B。
(9)句意:她的歌也写得很好。A. differently不同地;B. really真正地;C. well好地;D. difficultly困难地。根据四个选项,结合句意可知,邓紫琪既擅长唱歌,也擅长写歌。故答案为C。
(10)句意:她说她想为音乐付出一切。A. someone某人;B. nothing没有什么;C. everyone每个人;D. everything每件事情。do的宾语不能是人,排除A,C;do nothing不符合题意,故答案为D。
(11)句意:所以她总是熬夜写歌。A. behind在……后面;B. near在……附近;C. early早的;D. late晚的。stay up late熬夜到很晚。故答案为D。
(12)句意:总之,她是一个为梦想而战的可爱女孩。A. his他的;B. her她的;C. she她;D. he他。名词dream的前面要用形容词性物主代词,并且与主语she保持一致,故答案为B。
(13)句意:中国人非常喜欢她的歌。A. a lot of大量的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;B. lots of大量的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;C. a lot大量,多用来修饰动词;D. much许多,修饰不可数名词。a lot=very much修饰动词,表示程度,故答案为C。
(14)句意:她很年轻,但很受欢迎。A. rich富有的;B. happy高兴的;C. healthy健康的;D. popular受欢迎的。中国人非常喜欢听她的歌,因此很受欢迎。故答案为D。
(15)句意:让我们希望她的梦想成真。A. good好的;B. real真实的;C. true真正的;D. right正确的。come true为固定词组,意为“实现”。故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空,在做题的时候要先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、选定答案。
1 / 1