牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级下册Module 1 Unit 2同步练习
一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同。
1.判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同。
(1)know show bowl
(2)nose close home
(3)sound cousin ground
(4)south house cloudy
(5)flower grow know
【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)know,show,bowl划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为正确
(2)nose,close,home划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为正确
(3)sound,ground划线部分字母发音是/a /,cousin划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为错误。
(4)south,house,cloudy划线部分字母发音是/a /。故答案为正确。
(5)flower划线部分字母发音是/a /,grow,know划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意字母在单词的发音不一定相同。
二、选择填空。
2.________ the past we washed clothes ________ hand.
A.In; with B.In; by C.In; use
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:过去我们……手洗衣服。in the past过去;by+器官,表示用器官,介词短语,与选项B相匹配。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了介词短语,注意牢记介词短语拼写。
3.Now he uses a ________ machine ________ clothes.
A.washes; to wash B.washing; to wash C.wash; to wash
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在他用……衣机……衣服。washing machine洗衣机;use sth do sth用某物做某事,固定搭配,与选项B洗,洗,相匹配。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配washing machine和use sth do sth,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
4.England is a country of ________. China is a country of ________.
A.Asia; Africa B.Europe; Asia C.European; America
【答案】B
【知识点】常识;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:英国是……国家,中国是……国家。A亚洲;非洲;B欧洲;亚洲;C欧洲;美洲,根据常识,英国是欧洲国家,中国是亚洲国家,与选项B相匹配。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了专有名词,注意牢记有关地理知识。
5.This morning Mum ________ the floor with a broom.
A.sweep B.sweeped C.swept
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上妈妈用扫帚……地。this morning今天早上,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式的用法。
6.I don't want to write a book. How about ________
A.read B.reading C.reads
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我不想写一本书。……怎么样?How about+名词/代词/动词ing形式,表示……怎么样?固定句型,A读书,动词原形;B读书,动词ing形式;C读书,动词单三形式。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了固定句型,注意牢记固定句型拼写和用法。
7.—Would you like ________ some juice
— No, I'd like ________ some food.
A.drink; eat B.drinking; eating C.to drink; to eat
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想要……一些果汁吗?—不,我想要……一些食物。would like to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,A喝,动词原形;吃,动词原形;B喝,现在分词;吃,现在分词;C喝,动词不定式;吃,动词不定式,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配would like to do sth,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
8.Yesterday they enjoyed ________ and they enjoyed ________ in the sea.
A.swim; themself B.to swim; themselves C.swimming; themselves
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他们喜欢……,在海里玩得很开心。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得很开心,固定搭配,A游泳,动词原形;格式错误;B游泳,动词不定式;他们自己,反身代词;C游泳,动词ing;他们自己,反身代词,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配enjoy doing sth和enjoy oneself,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
9.________ he write books ________ in the past
A.Does; by hand; B.Did; by hands C.Did; by hand
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;介词短语;一般疑问句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:他过去是……写书吗?in the past过去,是一般过去时时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用did,by hand用手,介词短语,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了助动词和介词短语,注意牢记一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构句式。
10.We walk ________ our legs and write ________ our hands.
A.with; with B.by; by C.by; with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们……腿走路,……手写字。 by和with的区别在于,with表示行为动作的工具,后面的名词一般前面要有冠词或形容词性物主代词;by表示动作的手段,后面直接接名词,our我们的,是形容词性物主代词,此处用with。与选项A相匹配。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法和区分。
11.In autumn farmers are ________ crops ________.
A.get in; with hand B.got in; by hands C.getting in; by hand
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时;介词短语;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:秋天农民们……庄稼。本句是现在进行时,构成be+doing,with用,后面接名词,名词前面用冠词或形容词性物主代词;by用,后面直接接名词,与选项C用手收割,相匹配。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了现在分词和介词短语。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
12.Ms Wen is a . She is (write) her book.
【答案】writer;writing
【知识点】现在进行时;可数名词;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:温女士是个……。她……书。a一个,修饰名词单数,write写,动词,名词是writer作家;后句是现在进行时,构成be+doing,write-writing正在写。故答案为writer,writing.
【点评】本题考查了名词和现在进行时,注意牢记现在进行时构成。
13.Mrs Hong is a . She works on a (farm).
【答案】farmer;farm
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:洪太太是个……。她在……工作。前句表示职业,farmer农民,works规则,指工作的地点,farm农场。故答案为farmer,farm.
【点评】本题考查了名词,注意牢记名词拼写。
14.Mr. Li didn't have a street . He (sweep) with a broom in the past.
【答案】sweeper;swept
【知识点】一般过去时;可数名词;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:李先生没有……。他过去用扫帚……地。a一个,修饰名词单数;sweep扫,动词,名词是sweeper扫街车;in the past过去,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,sweep-swept。故答案为sweeper,swept.
【点评】本题考查了名词和动词过去式。
15.Jim is a bus . He (drive) a bus every day.
【答案】driver;drives
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆是公共汽车……。他每天……公共汽车。a一个,修饰名词单数,bus driver公共汽车司机,后句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,drive驾驶,动词单三形式drives。故答案为driver,drives.
【点评】本题考查了名词和动词单三形式,注意牢记动词单三形式规则。
16.Mr. Zhang is a . He (photograph) the mountain well.
【答案】photographer;photographs
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:张先生是个……。他把这座山……得很好。a修饰名词单数,前句本句职业,photograph摄影,photographer 摄影师;后句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,photograph-photographs拍。故答案为photographer,photographs.
【点评】本题考查了名词单数和动词单三形式。
17.Kate is an English . She English in a school. (teach)
【答案】teacher;teaches
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特是一位英语……。她在一所学校……英语。an一个修饰名词单数,teach教,名词teacher老师;后句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词单三形式,teach动词单三形式是teaches。故答案为teacher,teaches.
【点评】本题考查了名词和动词单三形式,注意牢记名词和动词用法。
四、根据图片和中文的提示,写出句中所缺的单词。
18.Mr. Zhang is a . He (写) a lot of books.
【答案】writer;wrote
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:张先生是个……。他写了很多书。图片是一个作家,writer作家;后句表示写了很多书,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,写write,动词过去式形式是wrote。故答案为writer,wrote.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
19.Mr. Wang is a . He likes (照相). He didn't use (胶卷) and he used a (数码相机).
【答案】photographer;taking;photos;film;digital;camera
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王先生是个……。图片是一个摄影师,摄影师photographer。故答案为photographer.
(2)句意:他喜欢照相。like doing sth喜欢做某事,照相take photos。take-taking。故答案为taking,photos.
(3)句意:他不用胶卷,他用的是一个数码相机。胶卷film。digital camera数码相机。故答案为film,digital,故答案为camera.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。
20.Her father is a . He (种植) many crops in the field.
【答案】farmer;grew
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:她父亲是个……。他在田里种了许多庄稼。图片是一个农民,农民farmer;种植grow,根据后句句意,在田里种了许多庄稼,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式grew。故答案为farmer,grew.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。
21.His mother is a street . She often sweeps with a .
【答案】cleaner;broom
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:他母亲是个……。她经常用……扫地。图片是一个清洁工在用扫帚扫地,清洁工cleaner;broom扫帚。故答案为cleaner,broom.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
22.Now Sam uses a to . (用电脑写邮件)
【答案】computer;write;emails
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:现在山姆用电脑写邮件。图片是电脑,computer电脑;写write;邮件emails。故答案为computer,write,emails.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。
五、完型填空。
23.完形填空
At (1) , you can't see any (2) in
the sky. But (3) a clear day, there is only one thing in
the sky. It is the (4) . (5) will you know the sun It
goes up every morning to begin a new day. It (6) different kinds of colors to us when it goes (7) in the evening. Sometimes you can say the
sun (8) a
big ball when you look at it. The sun is very (9) . It
looks small because it is very (10) from us.
(1)A.day B.night C.afternoon
(2)A.thing B.moon C.things
(3)A.in B.on C.at
(4)A.sun B.ball C.sky
(5)A.What B.Where C.How
(6)A.gives B.makes C.takes
(7)A.up B.out C.down
(8)A.likes B.like C.looks like
(9)A.big B.hot C.small
(10)A.long B.far C.near
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了晚上太阳的样子。
(1)句意:在……,你看不到天空中的任何……。A天;B晚上;C下午,can't see看不到,可知在晚上看不到东西。故答案为B.
(2)句意:在晚上,你看不到天空中的任何……。any任何,后面接名词复数,A东西,名词单数;B月亮,名词单数;C东西,名词复数。故答案为C.
(3)句意:但是在晴朗的日子里,天空中只有一件东西。在具体某天用介词on。故答案为B.
(4)句意:是……。A太阳;B球;C天空,根据上文,在晴朗的日子里,天空中只有一件东西,那是太阳。故答案为A.
(5)句意:你……知道太阳?A什么;B在哪里;C怎么样,根据know知道,应该怎么知道太阳,不应是什么或在哪里。故答案为C.
(6)句意:当它在晚上落……时,它……了我们不同的颜色。A给;B制作;C带,根据句意,指太阳照耀出不同的颜色。故答案为A.
(7)句意:当它在晚上落……时,它给了我们不同的颜色。go up上升;go out出去;go down落下,根据evening晚上,指太阳落下。故答案为C.
(8)句意:有时你可以说太阳……一个大球当你看它。A喜欢,动词单三形式;B喜欢,动词原形;C看起来像,动词单三形式,根据句意,不能说太阳喜欢大球,而是看起来像一个大球。故答案为C.
(9)句意:太阳很……。A长的;B热的;C小的,根据上文,a big ball一个大球。故答案为A.
(10)句意:它看起来很小,因为它离我们很……。A长的;B远的;C附近的,looks small很小,可知离我们很远。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
24.完形填空
A cat goes to a river every day. He wants to
go (1) , but he can't catch (2) fish.
One day he goes to the (3) as
usual(像往常一样). Suddenly a fish comes up. He catches the
fish. He is very (4) . The cat jumps up and down. He (5) to put the fish in the basket. He dances
and sings. He shouts, "I have a fish. I have a fish." All his (6) come
to see him.
" (7) is your fish Let's have a (8) ." His friends say.
"It's there (9) the
bank." The cat answers. But they (10) find the fish. When the cat jumps up and
down, the fish jumps back into the river.
(1)A.to fish B.fishes C.fishing
(2)A.any B.some C.every
(3)A.lake B.sea C.river
(4)A.happy B.sad C.sorry
(5)A.catches B.eats C.forgets
(6)A.friends B.classmates C.family
(7)A.What B.Where C.When
(8)A.see B.look C.watch
(9)A.near B.between C.under
(10)A.do B.can C.can't
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了小猫钓鱼的故事。
(1)句意:猫每天都去河边。他想去……,但钓不到鱼。go fishing去钓鱼,固定搭配。故答案为C.
(2)句意:猫每天都去河边。他想去钓鱼,但钓不到……鱼。A一些,修饰名词复数,用于一般疑问句或否定句;B一些,修饰名词复数,用于肯定句;C每,修饰名词单数,后半句是否定句,此处用any。故答案为A.
(3)句意:有一天他像往常一样去……。A湖;B大海;C河流,根据上文,goes to a river去河边,一样去河边。故答案为C.
(4)句意:他很……。A高兴的;B悲伤的;C抱歉的,根据上文,他钓到了鱼,可知他很高兴。故答案为A.
(5)句意:他……把鱼放进篮子里。A捉住;B吃;C忘记,根据句意,指忘记把鱼放进篮子里,不能捉住或吃把鱼放进篮子里,不合符语言逻辑。故答案为C.
(6)句意:他所有的……都来看他。A朋友们;B同学们;C家人,根据下文His friends,可知他朋友都来看他。故答案为A.
(7)句意:你的鱼……?A什么;B在哪里;C什么时候,根据句意,下文鱼在哪里,不是下文什么和时间。故答案为B.
(8)句意:让我们看看。have a look看看,固定搭配。故答案为B.
(9)句意:“它就在岸边……。”猫回答。A附近;B在……之间;C在……下面,根据句意,猫把鱼放在岸边。故答案为A.
(10)句意:但他们……找到鱼。A做;B能;C不能,根据下文,the fish jumps back into the river鱼又跳回河里,可知找不到不鱼了,是否定句。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
六、阅读理解。
25.阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误。
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to stand. At the bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man is near to the door and tries to stand up. "Oh, no, thank you, the woman forces him back to the seat. Please don't do that. I can stand." "But, Madam, let me..." says the man." I ask you to keep your seat," the woman says. She puts her hands on the man's shoulder. But the man still tries to stand up, "Madam, will you please let me... " Oh, no," says the woman. She again forces the man back. At last the old man shouts, "I want to get off the bus!"
(1)All the people on the bus have seats.
(2)An old man gets on the bus at the bus stop.
(3)The old man wants to give his seat to the
woman.
(4)The woman sits the old man's seat.
(5)The old man wants to get off the bus.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了公共汽车上一个女人上了公共汽车,一位老人想要下车,但女士以为老人给她让座的故事。
(1)句意:公共汽车上所有的人都有座位。根据Some have seats, but some have to stand.可知有些人有座位,但有些人必须站着。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:一位老人在公共汽车站上车。根据At the bus stop, a woman gets on the bus.可知在公共汽车站,一个女人上了公共汽车。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:老人想把座位让给那个女人。根据At last the old man shouts, "I want to get off the bus!"可知老人想下车。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:那女人坐在老人的座位上。根据" I ask you to keep your seat," the woman says. 可知那女人没有坐在老人的座位上。故答案为错误。
(5)句意:老人想下车。根据At last the old man shouts, "I want to get off the bus!"可知老人想下车。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
26.阅读理解
Ruth Kaiser is a photographer from American. She not only smiles a lot, likes finding a" smiley face" in everything. She takes a pictures of those "smiley faces" and shows them on her website (网址). Ruth's ideas to collect "smiley faces" started about a year ago. She was taking a picture of a "smiley faces" on the street. A passer-by (路人) asked her what she was doing. Ruth showed the picture to him. The picture made him very happy. And to Ruth's surprise, the passer-by came back a few minutes later. He told her he found a "smiley face" on the street, too.
Today Ruth has over 2000"smiley face" pictures on her website. Some were taken by her, but most were taken by the people from all over the world. Because Ruth's pictures are so popular, she published( 出版)a book and recently held (举办) her first art show.
(1)Ruth is a _________.
A.writer B.artist C.photographer
(2)Ruth is from _________.
A.England B.America C.French
(3)Ruth is collecting _________.
A.stamps B.smiley faces C.pictures
(4)Ruth has _________ smiley faces.
A.200 B.2000 C.20000
(5)Ruth held her _________ art show.
A.first B.second C.third
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了露丝·凯瑟是一位来自美国的摄影师,她收集“笑脸”,她出版了一本书,最近举办了她的第一次艺术展。
(1)根据Ruth Kaiser is a photographer from American.可知露丝·凯瑟是一位摄影师。故答案为C.
(2)根据 Ruth Kaiser is a photographer from American.可知露丝·凯瑟来自美国。故答案为B.
(3)根据Ruth's ideas to collect "smiley faces" started about a year ago.可知露丝收集笑脸。故答案为B.
(4)根据Today Ruth has over 2000"smiley face" pictures on her website.可知今天露丝在她的网站上有超过2000张“笑脸”照片。故答案为B.
(5)根据Because Ruth's pictures are so popular, she published a book and recently held her first art show.可知露丝举办了她的第一次艺术展。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
七、书面表达。
27.看图写话。(不少于3句话)
【答案】 Taking photos is my favourite thing. When I see a beautiful place or something, I'll take it. Because my dream is to be a photographer in the future.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据图片内容写话。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般现在时,首先描述拍照是最喜欢的事,其次描述什么的时候看到一个美丽的地方,会去拍照,接着梦想是将来成为一名摄影师。注意一般现在时,主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
28.改革开放三十多年来,不管是农村还是城市,我们的新中国都发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你根据下面照片,用60左右词表达出来。
【答案】 Shenzhen was a small town before 1980. It was dirty and there were not many people. They were not rich. There were no high ways or subways. There were not many cars or buses. There were a few old small schools. But now there are many tall buildings and many high ways and subways. There; are many people and cars and buses. There are also many primary schools and middle schools. It changes a lot in Shenzhen.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据图片和提示词,要求描述1980年以前深圳和现在深圳的对比。范文以第三人称,使用一般现在时,一般过去时的there be句型,描述了有关过去的深圳和现在的深圳,首先点明1980年以前深圳是个小镇,其次点明以前深圳的样子,接着描述了现在深圳的样子,最后总结进行对比。全文条理清晰,详略得当,过渡自然,恰到好处地描写了深圳发生了翻天覆地的变化,是一篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级下册Module 1 Unit 2同步练习
一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同。
1.判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同。
(1)know show bowl
(2)nose close home
(3)sound cousin ground
(4)south house cloudy
(5)flower grow know
二、选择填空。
2.________ the past we washed clothes ________ hand.
A.In; with B.In; by C.In; use
3.Now he uses a ________ machine ________ clothes.
A.washes; to wash B.washing; to wash C.wash; to wash
4.England is a country of ________. China is a country of ________.
A.Asia; Africa B.Europe; Asia C.European; America
5.This morning Mum ________ the floor with a broom.
A.sweep B.sweeped C.swept
6.I don't want to write a book. How about ________
A.read B.reading C.reads
7.—Would you like ________ some juice
— No, I'd like ________ some food.
A.drink; eat B.drinking; eating C.to drink; to eat
8.Yesterday they enjoyed ________ and they enjoyed ________ in the sea.
A.swim; themself B.to swim; themselves C.swimming; themselves
9.________ he write books ________ in the past
A.Does; by hand; B.Did; by hands C.Did; by hand
10.We walk ________ our legs and write ________ our hands.
A.with; with B.by; by C.by; with
11.In autumn farmers are ________ crops ________.
A.get in; with hand B.got in; by hands C.getting in; by hand
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
12.Ms Wen is a . She is (write) her book.
13.Mrs Hong is a . She works on a (farm).
14.Mr. Li didn't have a street . He (sweep) with a broom in the past.
15.Jim is a bus . He (drive) a bus every day.
16.Mr. Zhang is a . He (photograph) the mountain well.
17.Kate is an English . She English in a school. (teach)
四、根据图片和中文的提示,写出句中所缺的单词。
18.Mr. Zhang is a . He (写) a lot of books.
19.Mr. Wang is a . He likes (照相). He didn't use (胶卷) and he used a (数码相机).
20.Her father is a . He (种植) many crops in the field.
21.His mother is a street . She often sweeps with a .
22.Now Sam uses a to . (用电脑写邮件)
五、完型填空。
23.完形填空
At (1) , you can't see any (2) in
the sky. But (3) a clear day, there is only one thing in
the sky. It is the (4) . (5) will you know the sun It
goes up every morning to begin a new day. It (6) different kinds of colors to us when it goes (7) in the evening. Sometimes you can say the
sun (8) a
big ball when you look at it. The sun is very (9) . It
looks small because it is very (10) from us.
(1)A.day B.night C.afternoon
(2)A.thing B.moon C.things
(3)A.in B.on C.at
(4)A.sun B.ball C.sky
(5)A.What B.Where C.How
(6)A.gives B.makes C.takes
(7)A.up B.out C.down
(8)A.likes B.like C.looks like
(9)A.big B.hot C.small
(10)A.long B.far C.near
24.完形填空
A cat goes to a river every day. He wants to
go (1) , but he can't catch (2) fish.
One day he goes to the (3) as
usual(像往常一样). Suddenly a fish comes up. He catches the
fish. He is very (4) . The cat jumps up and down. He (5) to put the fish in the basket. He dances
and sings. He shouts, "I have a fish. I have a fish." All his (6) come
to see him.
" (7) is your fish Let's have a (8) ." His friends say.
"It's there (9) the
bank." The cat answers. But they (10) find the fish. When the cat jumps up and
down, the fish jumps back into the river.
(1)A.to fish B.fishes C.fishing
(2)A.any B.some C.every
(3)A.lake B.sea C.river
(4)A.happy B.sad C.sorry
(5)A.catches B.eats C.forgets
(6)A.friends B.classmates C.family
(7)A.What B.Where C.When
(8)A.see B.look C.watch
(9)A.near B.between C.under
(10)A.do B.can C.can't
六、阅读理解。
25.阅读短文,判断下列句子的正误。
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to stand. At the bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man is near to the door and tries to stand up. "Oh, no, thank you, the woman forces him back to the seat. Please don't do that. I can stand." "But, Madam, let me..." says the man." I ask you to keep your seat," the woman says. She puts her hands on the man's shoulder. But the man still tries to stand up, "Madam, will you please let me... " Oh, no," says the woman. She again forces the man back. At last the old man shouts, "I want to get off the bus!"
(1)All the people on the bus have seats.
(2)An old man gets on the bus at the bus stop.
(3)The old man wants to give his seat to the
woman.
(4)The woman sits the old man's seat.
(5)The old man wants to get off the bus.
26.阅读理解
Ruth Kaiser is a photographer from American. She not only smiles a lot, likes finding a" smiley face" in everything. She takes a pictures of those "smiley faces" and shows them on her website (网址). Ruth's ideas to collect "smiley faces" started about a year ago. She was taking a picture of a "smiley faces" on the street. A passer-by (路人) asked her what she was doing. Ruth showed the picture to him. The picture made him very happy. And to Ruth's surprise, the passer-by came back a few minutes later. He told her he found a "smiley face" on the street, too.
Today Ruth has over 2000"smiley face" pictures on her website. Some were taken by her, but most were taken by the people from all over the world. Because Ruth's pictures are so popular, she published( 出版)a book and recently held (举办) her first art show.
(1)Ruth is a _________.
A.writer B.artist C.photographer
(2)Ruth is from _________.
A.England B.America C.French
(3)Ruth is collecting _________.
A.stamps B.smiley faces C.pictures
(4)Ruth has _________ smiley faces.
A.200 B.2000 C.20000
(5)Ruth held her _________ art show.
A.first B.second C.third
七、书面表达。
27.看图写话。(不少于3句话)
28.改革开放三十多年来,不管是农村还是城市,我们的新中国都发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你根据下面照片,用60左右词表达出来。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)know,show,bowl划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为正确
(2)nose,close,home划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为正确
(3)sound,ground划线部分字母发音是/a /,cousin划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为错误。
(4)south,house,cloudy划线部分字母发音是/a /。故答案为正确。
(5)flower划线部分字母发音是/a /,grow,know划线部分字母发音是/ /。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意字母在单词的发音不一定相同。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:过去我们……手洗衣服。in the past过去;by+器官,表示用器官,介词短语,与选项B相匹配。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了介词短语,注意牢记介词短语拼写。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在他用……衣机……衣服。washing machine洗衣机;use sth do sth用某物做某事,固定搭配,与选项B洗,洗,相匹配。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配washing machine和use sth do sth,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】常识;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:英国是……国家,中国是……国家。A亚洲;非洲;B欧洲;亚洲;C欧洲;美洲,根据常识,英国是欧洲国家,中国是亚洲国家,与选项B相匹配。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了专有名词,注意牢记有关地理知识。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上妈妈用扫帚……地。this morning今天早上,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式的用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我不想写一本书。……怎么样?How about+名词/代词/动词ing形式,表示……怎么样?固定句型,A读书,动词原形;B读书,动词ing形式;C读书,动词单三形式。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了固定句型,注意牢记固定句型拼写和用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想要……一些果汁吗?—不,我想要……一些食物。would like to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,A喝,动词原形;吃,动词原形;B喝,现在分词;吃,现在分词;C喝,动词不定式;吃,动词不定式,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配would like to do sth,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他们喜欢……,在海里玩得很开心。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得很开心,固定搭配,A游泳,动词原形;格式错误;B游泳,动词不定式;他们自己,反身代词;C游泳,动词ing;他们自己,反身代词,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配enjoy doing sth和enjoy oneself,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;介词短语;一般疑问句;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:他过去是……写书吗?in the past过去,是一般过去时时间状语,可知本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用did,by hand用手,介词短语,与选项C相匹配。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了助动词和介词短语,注意牢记一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构句式。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们……腿走路,……手写字。 by和with的区别在于,with表示行为动作的工具,后面的名词一般前面要有冠词或形容词性物主代词;by表示动作的手段,后面直接接名词,our我们的,是形容词性物主代词,此处用with。与选项A相匹配。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法和区分。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时;介词短语;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:秋天农民们……庄稼。本句是现在进行时,构成be+doing,with用,后面接名词,名词前面用冠词或形容词性物主代词;by用,后面直接接名词,与选项C用手收割,相匹配。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了现在分词和介词短语。
12.【答案】writer;writing
【知识点】现在进行时;可数名词;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:温女士是个……。她……书。a一个,修饰名词单数,write写,动词,名词是writer作家;后句是现在进行时,构成be+doing,write-writing正在写。故答案为writer,writing.
【点评】本题考查了名词和现在进行时,注意牢记现在进行时构成。
13.【答案】farmer;farm
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:洪太太是个……。她在……工作。前句表示职业,farmer农民,works规则,指工作的地点,farm农场。故答案为farmer,farm.
【点评】本题考查了名词,注意牢记名词拼写。
14.【答案】sweeper;swept
【知识点】一般过去时;可数名词;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:李先生没有……。他过去用扫帚……地。a一个,修饰名词单数;sweep扫,动词,名词是sweeper扫街车;in the past过去,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,sweep-swept。故答案为sweeper,swept.
【点评】本题考查了名词和动词过去式。
15.【答案】driver;drives
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆是公共汽车……。他每天……公共汽车。a一个,修饰名词单数,bus driver公共汽车司机,后句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,drive驾驶,动词单三形式drives。故答案为driver,drives.
【点评】本题考查了名词和动词单三形式,注意牢记动词单三形式规则。
16.【答案】photographer;photographs
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:张先生是个……。他把这座山……得很好。a修饰名词单数,前句本句职业,photograph摄影,photographer 摄影师;后句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,photograph-photographs拍。故答案为photographer,photographs.
【点评】本题考查了名词单数和动词单三形式。
17.【答案】teacher;teaches
【知识点】一般现在时;可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特是一位英语……。她在一所学校……英语。an一个修饰名词单数,teach教,名词teacher老师;后句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词单三形式,teach动词单三形式是teaches。故答案为teacher,teaches.
【点评】本题考查了名词和动词单三形式,注意牢记名词和动词用法。
18.【答案】writer;wrote
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:张先生是个……。他写了很多书。图片是一个作家,writer作家;后句表示写了很多书,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,写write,动词过去式形式是wrote。故答案为writer,wrote.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
19.【答案】photographer;taking;photos;film;digital;camera
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王先生是个……。图片是一个摄影师,摄影师photographer。故答案为photographer.
(2)句意:他喜欢照相。like doing sth喜欢做某事,照相take photos。take-taking。故答案为taking,photos.
(3)句意:他不用胶卷,他用的是一个数码相机。胶卷film。digital camera数码相机。故答案为film,digital,故答案为camera.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。
20.【答案】farmer;grew
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:她父亲是个……。他在田里种了许多庄稼。图片是一个农民,农民farmer;种植grow,根据后句句意,在田里种了许多庄稼,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式grew。故答案为farmer,grew.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。
21.【答案】cleaner;broom
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:他母亲是个……。她经常用……扫地。图片是一个清洁工在用扫帚扫地,清洁工cleaner;broom扫帚。故答案为cleaner,broom.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
22.【答案】computer;write;emails
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:现在山姆用电脑写邮件。图片是电脑,computer电脑;写write;邮件emails。故答案为computer,write,emails.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。
23.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了晚上太阳的样子。
(1)句意:在……,你看不到天空中的任何……。A天;B晚上;C下午,can't see看不到,可知在晚上看不到东西。故答案为B.
(2)句意:在晚上,你看不到天空中的任何……。any任何,后面接名词复数,A东西,名词单数;B月亮,名词单数;C东西,名词复数。故答案为C.
(3)句意:但是在晴朗的日子里,天空中只有一件东西。在具体某天用介词on。故答案为B.
(4)句意:是……。A太阳;B球;C天空,根据上文,在晴朗的日子里,天空中只有一件东西,那是太阳。故答案为A.
(5)句意:你……知道太阳?A什么;B在哪里;C怎么样,根据know知道,应该怎么知道太阳,不应是什么或在哪里。故答案为C.
(6)句意:当它在晚上落……时,它……了我们不同的颜色。A给;B制作;C带,根据句意,指太阳照耀出不同的颜色。故答案为A.
(7)句意:当它在晚上落……时,它给了我们不同的颜色。go up上升;go out出去;go down落下,根据evening晚上,指太阳落下。故答案为C.
(8)句意:有时你可以说太阳……一个大球当你看它。A喜欢,动词单三形式;B喜欢,动词原形;C看起来像,动词单三形式,根据句意,不能说太阳喜欢大球,而是看起来像一个大球。故答案为C.
(9)句意:太阳很……。A长的;B热的;C小的,根据上文,a big ball一个大球。故答案为A.
(10)句意:它看起来很小,因为它离我们很……。A长的;B远的;C附近的,looks small很小,可知离我们很远。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
24.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了小猫钓鱼的故事。
(1)句意:猫每天都去河边。他想去……,但钓不到鱼。go fishing去钓鱼,固定搭配。故答案为C.
(2)句意:猫每天都去河边。他想去钓鱼,但钓不到……鱼。A一些,修饰名词复数,用于一般疑问句或否定句;B一些,修饰名词复数,用于肯定句;C每,修饰名词单数,后半句是否定句,此处用any。故答案为A.
(3)句意:有一天他像往常一样去……。A湖;B大海;C河流,根据上文,goes to a river去河边,一样去河边。故答案为C.
(4)句意:他很……。A高兴的;B悲伤的;C抱歉的,根据上文,他钓到了鱼,可知他很高兴。故答案为A.
(5)句意:他……把鱼放进篮子里。A捉住;B吃;C忘记,根据句意,指忘记把鱼放进篮子里,不能捉住或吃把鱼放进篮子里,不合符语言逻辑。故答案为C.
(6)句意:他所有的……都来看他。A朋友们;B同学们;C家人,根据下文His friends,可知他朋友都来看他。故答案为A.
(7)句意:你的鱼……?A什么;B在哪里;C什么时候,根据句意,下文鱼在哪里,不是下文什么和时间。故答案为B.
(8)句意:让我们看看。have a look看看,固定搭配。故答案为B.
(9)句意:“它就在岸边……。”猫回答。A附近;B在……之间;C在……下面,根据句意,猫把鱼放在岸边。故答案为A.
(10)句意:但他们……找到鱼。A做;B能;C不能,根据下文,the fish jumps back into the river鱼又跳回河里,可知找不到不鱼了,是否定句。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
25.【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了公共汽车上一个女人上了公共汽车,一位老人想要下车,但女士以为老人给她让座的故事。
(1)句意:公共汽车上所有的人都有座位。根据Some have seats, but some have to stand.可知有些人有座位,但有些人必须站着。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:一位老人在公共汽车站上车。根据At the bus stop, a woman gets on the bus.可知在公共汽车站,一个女人上了公共汽车。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:老人想把座位让给那个女人。根据At last the old man shouts, "I want to get off the bus!"可知老人想下车。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:那女人坐在老人的座位上。根据" I ask you to keep your seat," the woman says. 可知那女人没有坐在老人的座位上。故答案为错误。
(5)句意:老人想下车。根据At last the old man shouts, "I want to get off the bus!"可知老人想下车。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
26.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了露丝·凯瑟是一位来自美国的摄影师,她收集“笑脸”,她出版了一本书,最近举办了她的第一次艺术展。
(1)根据Ruth Kaiser is a photographer from American.可知露丝·凯瑟是一位摄影师。故答案为C.
(2)根据 Ruth Kaiser is a photographer from American.可知露丝·凯瑟来自美国。故答案为B.
(3)根据Ruth's ideas to collect "smiley faces" started about a year ago.可知露丝收集笑脸。故答案为B.
(4)根据Today Ruth has over 2000"smiley face" pictures on her website.可知今天露丝在她的网站上有超过2000张“笑脸”照片。故答案为B.
(5)根据Because Ruth's pictures are so popular, she published a book and recently held her first art show.可知露丝举办了她的第一次艺术展。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
27.【答案】 Taking photos is my favourite thing. When I see a beautiful place or something, I'll take it. Because my dream is to be a photographer in the future.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据图片内容写话。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般现在时,首先描述拍照是最喜欢的事,其次描述什么的时候看到一个美丽的地方,会去拍照,接着梦想是将来成为一名摄影师。注意一般现在时,主谓一致。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
28.【答案】 Shenzhen was a small town before 1980. It was dirty and there were not many people. They were not rich. There were no high ways or subways. There were not many cars or buses. There were a few old small schools. But now there are many tall buildings and many high ways and subways. There; are many people and cars and buses. There are also many primary schools and middle schools. It changes a lot in Shenzhen.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,根据图片和提示词,要求描述1980年以前深圳和现在深圳的对比。范文以第三人称,使用一般现在时,一般过去时的there be句型,描述了有关过去的深圳和现在的深圳,首先点明1980年以前深圳是个小镇,其次点明以前深圳的样子,接着描述了现在深圳的样子,最后总结进行对比。全文条理清晰,详略得当,过渡自然,恰到好处地描写了深圳发生了翻天覆地的变化,是一篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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