牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级下册Module 4 Unit 10同步练习
一、看图,根据句意,写出单词,完成句子。
1.People can tell the time with the anywhere.
2.We can write something on .
3.We can take photos with a . But now people can use mobile phone.
4.People can travel or go home by in the sky. It is fast.
5.I'm going to invent a small and talking in the future.
二、选择最佳答案。
6.Paper is a great ________________ in the world.
A.invent B.invention C.inventor
7.People can tell the time ________________.
A.any B.where C.anywhere
8.The children like _____________ many new toys.
A.invent B.inventing C.invention
9.There are many _____________ in China.
A.inventors B.invention C.inventing
10.Would you like ___________ things
A.invent B.inventing C.to invent
11.Wilbur and Orville are brothers. They are __________, too.
A.invent B.invention C.inventors
12.—Who invented paper
— ______________________.
A.Cailun B.Zhangheng C.Bisheng
13.The four great inventions are invented ____________.
A.in England B.in China C.in Canada
三、根据问句,选择合适的答语。
14.—Do you have any flowers in your book
—__________________
A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, there is. C.Yes, there are.
15.—Are there any inventions in the world
—_________________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, there is. C.Yes, there are.
16.—Is the watch a great invention
—____________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, he is. C.Yes, it does.
17.—What do Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright invent
—____________
A.Train. B.Plane. C.Ship.
18.—What did Edison do
—____________
A.He invented a lot of things.
B.He was a great inventor.
C.He invents many things.
四、补全对话
19.补全对话,从所给的句子中选出合适的句子。
A. What is your idea B. We can talk about how to invent things. C. I agree with you. D. Meals taste good. E. What will we talk about in the class meeting
A: We will have a class meeting this Monday afternoon.
B:
A: Invention. Because we learn to use our brains.
B: That is great.
A: You are right!
B:
A: We should make a robot like a real person.
B: . We can put it in the room and help us cook meals, wash dishes and make tea for us.
A: Yes. . I think we can do a lot of work.
B: I hope so!
五、连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。
20.know; inventions; do; world;
in; you; great; any; the; ( )(连词成句)
21.going; you; what; to;
invent;
are; ( ) (连词成句)
22.think; is; i; paper; invention;
great; a; (.)(连词成句)
23.can; people; anywhere;
tell; the; time; (.)(连词成句)
24.invent; flying; am; going; i; to; bike; a;
(.)(连词成句)
六、阅读理解。
25.阅读理解
I think the most important modern (现代的) invention is . the Internet(互联网). With the
Internet, we can do many things. For example, we can shop, learn knowledge (知识), listen to music, and watch movies online. The Internet makes the
world smaller. We can meet and talk to friends and relatives far away without
spending a lot of money. We can also post our blogs (博客)
online so our friends can know what we are doing by visiting our websites (网址) like QQ Space. Internet makes our life more exciting and easier.
(1)Is the Internet an invention
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn't. C.Yes, it does.
(2)What can we learn from the Internet
A.Watching films. B.Learning knowledge. C.A and B.
(3)Can we talk to our friends online
A.Yes, we do. B.No, we can't. C.Yes, we can.
(4)The Internet makes the world ________________.
A.big B.smaller C.beautiful
(5)We can _____________ to friends far away without spending a lot of money.
A.meet B.talk C.meet and talk
26.阅读理解
A computer can do more than one thing at a
time. A modern computer uses windows. It has more than one window open at a time.
You can do a different thing on each window.
In the future, computers will get smaller and
work faster. There are already computers that you can hold in your hand. Mobile
phones have computers in them and you can use them to send e-mails on the
internet. Keyboards will disappear from computers. In the future, you will be
able to talk to a computer. It will understand your voice and do what you tell
it to do.
Computer will get cheaper and will be used
more widely than they are used today.
(1)The computer is very useful.
(2)You can do different things on different
windows.
(3)In the future, computers will be bigger.
(4)People can send e-mails by mobile phone in
the future.
(5)You can't talk to a computer in the
future.
七、书面表达。
27.根据课文的启发,写一写你将来想要发明的对人们有好处的东西,可以大胆的想象和发挥。(标题自拟)
要求:40-50词左右且书写规范,没有语法错误。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】watch
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:人们可以用______随时随地辨别时间。根据图片可知是一块手表,手表watch。故答案为:watch。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目,要注意掌握单词watch。
2.【答案】paper
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在______写一些东西。根据图片可知是纸paper,不可数名词。故答案为:paper。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目,要注意掌握单词paper。
3.【答案】camera
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们可以用______拍照,但现在人们可以用手机。根据图片可知是照相机camera,有a修饰,用原形即可。故答案为:camera。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目,要注意掌握单词camera。
4.【答案】plane
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意: 人们可以在空中旅行或乘_______回家。这很快。 根据图片可知是飞机plane,by plane乘飞机,固定短语。故答案为:plane。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目,要注意掌握单词plane。
5.【答案】computer
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来我将发明一个小的,会说话的电脑。根据图片可知是电脑computer,有a修饰,用原形即可。故答案为:computer。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目,要注意掌握单词computer。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:纸是世界上一项伟大的_______。A发明,动词;B发明,名词;C发明家。great伟大的,形容词,后接名词,所以排除A选项;纸是一项伟大的发明,而不是一个伟大的发明家。故选B.
【点评】考查名词和动词,注意熟记常见的英语单词。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:_______人们都能分辨时间。A任何,后接名词;B在哪儿,一般放句首引导疑问句;C在任何地方,可做状语,放在句末。空格在句末,用anywhere修饰句子。故选C.
【点评】考查anywhere的用法,注意识记any,where和anywhere的用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们喜欢______许多新玩具。固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以like后接inventing。故选B.
【点评】考查固定搭配like doing sth.的用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国有许多______。A发明家,可数名词复数形式;B发明,可数名词单数形式;C发明,现在分词。many许多,后接可数名词复数形式。故选A.
【点评】考查many的用法,注意识记invent的衍生词的词义和用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要_______东西吗?would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配。故选C.
【点评】考查固定搭配would like to do sth.,注意牢记固定搭配的用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: Wilbur和Orville是兄弟。他们也是_______。A发明,动词;B发明,可数名词单数;C发明家,可数名词复数。Wilbur和Orville是两个人,不可能是发明物,应该是发明家。故选C.
【点评】考查名词和动词,注意熟记invent的衍生词的词义和用法。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:—谁发明了纸?—______。A蔡伦。B张衡。C毕昇。根据生活常识可知是蔡伦发明了纸。故选A.
【点评】考查常识,注意熟记常见的历史常识。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:四大发明在______发明。A在英国;B在中国;C在加拿大。根据常识可知,四大发明在中国发明。故选B.
【点评】考查常识,注意熟记历史文化常识。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—在你的书里有一些花吗?—_____。由Do you引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes,I do.是的,我有;否定回答为:No,I don't.不,我没有。故选A.
【点评】考查一般疑问句的用法,注意掌握Do you引导一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—在世界上有一些发明吗?—______。由Are there……?引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes,there are.是的,有.否定回答为:No,there aren't.不,没有。故选C.
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意掌握Are there……?引导一般疑问句的用法。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—手表是一项伟大的发明吗?—______。由Is the watch…?引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes,it is.是的,它是。否定回答为:No,it isn't.不,它不是。故选A.
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意掌握Is the watch…?引导一般疑问句的用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意: — Wilbur Wright 和Orville Wright发明了什么?—_______。A火车;B飞机;C船。根据生活常识可知,他们发明了飞机。故选B.
【点评】考查常识,注意熟记各项伟大发明的常识。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—Edison是做什么工作的?—_____。A他发明了很多东西。B他是一个伟大的发明家。C他发明许多东西。问句询问爱迪生的工作,答句应回答他的职业。故选B.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意what do……do的用法。
19.【答案】E;B;A;C;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. What is your idea 你的想法是什么?
B. We can talk about how to invent things.我们可以谈论怎样发明东西。
C. I agree with you.我同意你。
D. Meals taste good.饭菜味道不错。
E. What will we talk about in the class meeting 我们在班会上会谈些什么?
(1)根据上文 We will have a class meeting this Monday afternoon.这周一下午我们将会有一节班会。可知下文询问在班会上谈论什么?故选E.
(2)根据上文 Invention. 发明。可知下文我们可以谈论怎样发明东西。故选B.
(3)根据下文 We should make a robot like a real person. 我们应该把机器人做成真人。可知上文问的是你的想法是什么?故选A.
(4)根据下文 We can put it in the room and help us cook meals, wash dishes and make tea for us. 我们可以把它放在房间里,帮我们做饭,洗碗,泡茶。可知应该是同意对方把机器人制作成真人的想法。
(5)根据上文We can put it in the room and help us cook meals, wash dishes and make tea for us. 我们可以把它放在房间里,帮我们做饭,洗碗,泡茶。可知下文回答,是的,饭菜唱起来很美味。符合逻辑。故选D.
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
20.【答案】Do you know any great inventions in the world
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 know知道; inventions发明; do助动词; world世界; in在; you你; great伟大的; any一些; the这。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:你知道世界上的一些发明吗?故答案为: Do you know any great inventions in the world
【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子的类型,其次将词义连成句子,根据句意将单词放到对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
21.【答案】What are you going to invent
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 going去; you你; what什么; to到; invent发明; are是。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:你将要发明什么?故答案为: What are you going to invent
【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子的类型,其次将词义连成句子,根据句意将单词放到对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
22.【答案】I think paper is a great invention.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 think认为; is是; I我; paper纸; invention发明; great伟大的; a一个。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:我认为纸是一项伟大的发明。故答案为: I think paper is a great invention.
【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子的类型,其次将词义连成句子,根据句意将单词放到对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
23.【答案】People can tell the time anywhere.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 can能; people人们; anywhere在任何地方; tell辨别; the这; time时间。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:人们可以在任何地方辨别时间。故答案为: People can tell the time anywhere.
【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子的类型,其次将词义连成句子,根据句意将单词放到对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
24.【答案】I am going to invent a flying bike.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 invent发明; flying飞的; am是; going去; I我; to到; bike自行车; a一个。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:我将要发明一辆会飞的自行车。故答案为: I am going to invent a flying bike.
【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子的类型,其次将词义连成句子,根据句意将单词放到对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
25.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了互联网给人们带来的便捷。
(1)根据I think the most important modern (现代的) invention is the Internet.可知互联网是一项伟大的发明。故选A.
(2)根据With the Internet, we can do many things. For example, we can shop, learn knowledge (知识), listen to music, and watch movies online. 可知从网上我们可以看电影和学知识。故选C.
(3)根据The Internet makes the world smaller. We can meet and talk to friends.可知我们可以和我们的朋友在网上交谈。故选C.
(4)根据 The Internet makes the world smaller. 可知互联网使世界变得更小。故选B.
(5)根据 We can meet and talk to friends and relatives far away without spending a lot of money. 可知我们不用花费许多钱和我们很远的朋友见面和交谈。故选C.
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意,其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
26.【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了电脑的用处及现在电脑变得越来越便宜和被更广泛地使用。
(1)句意:电脑是非常有用的。根据 A computer can do more than one thing at a time. 可知电脑可以帮助做很多事情。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:你可以在不同的窗口做不同的事情。根据 You can do a different thing on each window. 可知你可以在每个窗口做不同的事情。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:在未来,电脑将会越来越大。根据 In the future, computers will get smaller and work faster. 可知在未来电脑将会越来越小,而不是越来越大。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:未来人们可以用手机发电子邮件。根据 Mobile phones have computers in them and you can use them to send e-mails on the internet. 可知手机里有电脑,你可以用它们在网上发送电子邮件。 故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:未来你不可以和电脑交谈。根据 In the future, you will be able to talk to a computer. 可知未来是可以和电脑交谈的。故答案为:错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在文章找到原句判断对错。
27.【答案】 In the world there are many good things now. They are invented by people. In the far place make a call, we can see each other. This is an invention. I don't believe but it is true. It shows people are very clever. In the future I can invent it, people don't cook in the kitchen when they talk what they want to eat. When we get to our home, we can say. The door is open for us. I think it is coming soon.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求根据提示词和例句写出你未来想要发明的对人们有好处的东西。短文主要以第一人称,描述未来想要发明的东西,如人们不用在厨房做饭的发明;门能自动打开的发明等等。范文条理清晰,有理有据,层次分明,语言流畅,是一篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子与句子之前的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级下册Module 4 Unit 10同步练习
一、看图,根据句意,写出单词,完成句子。
1.People can tell the time with the anywhere.
【答案】watch
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:人们可以用______随时随地辨别时间。根据图片可知是一块手表,手表watch。故答案为:watch。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目,要注意掌握单词watch。
2.We can write something on .
【答案】paper
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在______写一些东西。根据图片可知是纸paper,不可数名词。故答案为:paper。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目,要注意掌握单词paper。
3.We can take photos with a . But now people can use mobile phone.
【答案】camera
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们可以用______拍照,但现在人们可以用手机。根据图片可知是照相机camera,有a修饰,用原形即可。故答案为:camera。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目,要注意掌握单词camera。
4.People can travel or go home by in the sky. It is fast.
【答案】plane
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意: 人们可以在空中旅行或乘_______回家。这很快。 根据图片可知是飞机plane,by plane乘飞机,固定短语。故答案为:plane。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目,要注意掌握单词plane。
5.I'm going to invent a small and talking in the future.
【答案】computer
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来我将发明一个小的,会说话的电脑。根据图片可知是电脑computer,有a修饰,用原形即可。故答案为:computer。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目,要注意掌握单词computer。
二、选择最佳答案。
6.Paper is a great ________________ in the world.
A.invent B.invention C.inventor
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:纸是世界上一项伟大的_______。A发明,动词;B发明,名词;C发明家。great伟大的,形容词,后接名词,所以排除A选项;纸是一项伟大的发明,而不是一个伟大的发明家。故选B.
【点评】考查名词和动词,注意熟记常见的英语单词。
7.People can tell the time ________________.
A.any B.where C.anywhere
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:_______人们都能分辨时间。A任何,后接名词;B在哪儿,一般放句首引导疑问句;C在任何地方,可做状语,放在句末。空格在句末,用anywhere修饰句子。故选C.
【点评】考查anywhere的用法,注意识记any,where和anywhere的用法。
8.The children like _____________ many new toys.
A.invent B.inventing C.invention
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们喜欢______许多新玩具。固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以like后接inventing。故选B.
【点评】考查固定搭配like doing sth.的用法。
9.There are many _____________ in China.
A.inventors B.invention C.inventing
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国有许多______。A发明家,可数名词复数形式;B发明,可数名词单数形式;C发明,现在分词。many许多,后接可数名词复数形式。故选A.
【点评】考查many的用法,注意识记invent的衍生词的词义和用法。
10.Would you like ___________ things
A.invent B.inventing C.to invent
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你想要_______东西吗?would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配。故选C.
【点评】考查固定搭配would like to do sth.,注意牢记固定搭配的用法。
11.Wilbur and Orville are brothers. They are __________, too.
A.invent B.invention C.inventors
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: Wilbur和Orville是兄弟。他们也是_______。A发明,动词;B发明,可数名词单数;C发明家,可数名词复数。Wilbur和Orville是两个人,不可能是发明物,应该是发明家。故选C.
【点评】考查名词和动词,注意熟记invent的衍生词的词义和用法。
12.—Who invented paper
— ______________________.
A.Cailun B.Zhangheng C.Bisheng
【答案】A
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:—谁发明了纸?—______。A蔡伦。B张衡。C毕昇。根据生活常识可知是蔡伦发明了纸。故选A.
【点评】考查常识,注意熟记常见的历史常识。
13.The four great inventions are invented ____________.
A.in England B.in China C.in Canada
【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:四大发明在______发明。A在英国;B在中国;C在加拿大。根据常识可知,四大发明在中国发明。故选B.
【点评】考查常识,注意熟记历史文化常识。
三、根据问句,选择合适的答语。
14.—Do you have any flowers in your book
—__________________
A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, there is. C.Yes, there are.
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—在你的书里有一些花吗?—_____。由Do you引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes,I do.是的,我有;否定回答为:No,I don't.不,我没有。故选A.
【点评】考查一般疑问句的用法,注意掌握Do you引导一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。
15.—Are there any inventions in the world
—_________________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, there is. C.Yes, there are.
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—在世界上有一些发明吗?—______。由Are there……?引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes,there are.是的,有.否定回答为:No,there aren't.不,没有。故选C.
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意掌握Are there……?引导一般疑问句的用法。
16.—Is the watch a great invention
—____________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, he is. C.Yes, it does.
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—手表是一项伟大的发明吗?—______。由Is the watch…?引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes,it is.是的,它是。否定回答为:No,it isn't.不,它不是。故选A.
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意掌握Is the watch…?引导一般疑问句的用法。
17.—What do Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright invent
—____________
A.Train. B.Plane. C.Ship.
【答案】B
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意: — Wilbur Wright 和Orville Wright发明了什么?—_______。A火车;B飞机;C船。根据生活常识可知,他们发明了飞机。故选B.
【点评】考查常识,注意熟记各项伟大发明的常识。
18.—What did Edison do
—____________
A.He invented a lot of things.
B.He was a great inventor.
C.He invents many things.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—Edison是做什么工作的?—_____。A他发明了很多东西。B他是一个伟大的发明家。C他发明许多东西。问句询问爱迪生的工作,答句应回答他的职业。故选B.
【点评】考查情景交际,注意what do……do的用法。
四、补全对话
19.补全对话,从所给的句子中选出合适的句子。
A. What is your idea B. We can talk about how to invent things. C. I agree with you. D. Meals taste good. E. What will we talk about in the class meeting
A: We will have a class meeting this Monday afternoon.
B:
A: Invention. Because we learn to use our brains.
B: That is great.
A: You are right!
B:
A: We should make a robot like a real person.
B: . We can put it in the room and help us cook meals, wash dishes and make tea for us.
A: Yes. . I think we can do a lot of work.
B: I hope so!
【答案】E;B;A;C;D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. What is your idea 你的想法是什么?
B. We can talk about how to invent things.我们可以谈论怎样发明东西。
C. I agree with you.我同意你。
D. Meals taste good.饭菜味道不错。
E. What will we talk about in the class meeting 我们在班会上会谈些什么?
(1)根据上文 We will have a class meeting this Monday afternoon.这周一下午我们将会有一节班会。可知下文询问在班会上谈论什么?故选E.
(2)根据上文 Invention. 发明。可知下文我们可以谈论怎样发明东西。故选B.
(3)根据下文 We should make a robot like a real person. 我们应该把机器人做成真人。可知上文问的是你的想法是什么?故选A.
(4)根据下文 We can put it in the room and help us cook meals, wash dishes and make tea for us. 我们可以把它放在房间里,帮我们做饭,洗碗,泡茶。可知应该是同意对方把机器人制作成真人的想法。
(5)根据上文We can put it in the room and help us cook meals, wash dishes and make tea for us. 我们可以把它放在房间里,帮我们做饭,洗碗,泡茶。可知下文回答,是的,饭菜唱起来很美味。符合逻辑。故选D.
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。
20.know; inventions; do; world;
in; you; great; any; the; ( )(连词成句)
【答案】Do you know any great inventions in the world
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 know知道; inventions发明; do助动词; world世界; in在; you你; great伟大的; any一些; the这。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:你知道世界上的一些发明吗?故答案为: Do you know any great inventions in the world
【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子的类型,其次将词义连成句子,根据句意将单词放到对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
21.going; you; what; to;
invent;
are; ( ) (连词成句)
【答案】What are you going to invent
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 going去; you你; what什么; to到; invent发明; are是。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:你将要发明什么?故答案为: What are you going to invent
【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子的类型,其次将词义连成句子,根据句意将单词放到对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
22.think; is; i; paper; invention;
great; a; (.)(连词成句)
【答案】I think paper is a great invention.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 think认为; is是; I我; paper纸; invention发明; great伟大的; a一个。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:我认为纸是一项伟大的发明。故答案为: I think paper is a great invention.
【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子的类型,其次将词义连成句子,根据句意将单词放到对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
23.can; people; anywhere;
tell; the; time; (.)(连词成句)
【答案】People can tell the time anywhere.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 can能; people人们; anywhere在任何地方; tell辨别; the这; time时间。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:人们可以在任何地方辨别时间。故答案为: People can tell the time anywhere.
【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子的类型,其次将词义连成句子,根据句意将单词放到对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
24.invent; flying; am; going; i; to; bike; a;
(.)(连词成句)
【答案】I am going to invent a flying bike.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】 invent发明; flying飞的; am是; going去; I我; to到; bike自行车; a一个。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义可以连成句子:我将要发明一辆会飞的自行车。故答案为: I am going to invent a flying bike.
【点评】考查连词成句,首先翻译单词词义,确定句子的类型,其次将词义连成句子,根据句意将单词放到对应的位置上,注意调整顺序。
六、阅读理解。
25.阅读理解
I think the most important modern (现代的) invention is . the Internet(互联网). With the
Internet, we can do many things. For example, we can shop, learn knowledge (知识), listen to music, and watch movies online. The Internet makes the
world smaller. We can meet and talk to friends and relatives far away without
spending a lot of money. We can also post our blogs (博客)
online so our friends can know what we are doing by visiting our websites (网址) like QQ Space. Internet makes our life more exciting and easier.
(1)Is the Internet an invention
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn't. C.Yes, it does.
(2)What can we learn from the Internet
A.Watching films. B.Learning knowledge. C.A and B.
(3)Can we talk to our friends online
A.Yes, we do. B.No, we can't. C.Yes, we can.
(4)The Internet makes the world ________________.
A.big B.smaller C.beautiful
(5)We can _____________ to friends far away without spending a lot of money.
A.meet B.talk C.meet and talk
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了互联网给人们带来的便捷。
(1)根据I think the most important modern (现代的) invention is the Internet.可知互联网是一项伟大的发明。故选A.
(2)根据With the Internet, we can do many things. For example, we can shop, learn knowledge (知识), listen to music, and watch movies online. 可知从网上我们可以看电影和学知识。故选C.
(3)根据The Internet makes the world smaller. We can meet and talk to friends.可知我们可以和我们的朋友在网上交谈。故选C.
(4)根据 The Internet makes the world smaller. 可知互联网使世界变得更小。故选B.
(5)根据 We can meet and talk to friends and relatives far away without spending a lot of money. 可知我们不用花费许多钱和我们很远的朋友见面和交谈。故选C.
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意,其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
26.阅读理解
A computer can do more than one thing at a
time. A modern computer uses windows. It has more than one window open at a time.
You can do a different thing on each window.
In the future, computers will get smaller and
work faster. There are already computers that you can hold in your hand. Mobile
phones have computers in them and you can use them to send e-mails on the
internet. Keyboards will disappear from computers. In the future, you will be
able to talk to a computer. It will understand your voice and do what you tell
it to do.
Computer will get cheaper and will be used
more widely than they are used today.
(1)The computer is very useful.
(2)You can do different things on different
windows.
(3)In the future, computers will be bigger.
(4)People can send e-mails by mobile phone in
the future.
(5)You can't talk to a computer in the
future.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了电脑的用处及现在电脑变得越来越便宜和被更广泛地使用。
(1)句意:电脑是非常有用的。根据 A computer can do more than one thing at a time. 可知电脑可以帮助做很多事情。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:你可以在不同的窗口做不同的事情。根据 You can do a different thing on each window. 可知你可以在每个窗口做不同的事情。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:在未来,电脑将会越来越大。根据 In the future, computers will get smaller and work faster. 可知在未来电脑将会越来越小,而不是越来越大。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:未来人们可以用手机发电子邮件。根据 Mobile phones have computers in them and you can use them to send e-mails on the internet. 可知手机里有电脑,你可以用它们在网上发送电子邮件。 故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:未来你不可以和电脑交谈。根据 In the future, you will be able to talk to a computer. 可知未来是可以和电脑交谈的。故答案为:错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在文章找到原句判断对错。
七、书面表达。
27.根据课文的启发,写一写你将来想要发明的对人们有好处的东西,可以大胆的想象和发挥。(标题自拟)
要求:40-50词左右且书写规范,没有语法错误。
【答案】 In the world there are many good things now. They are invented by people. In the far place make a call, we can see each other. This is an invention. I don't believe but it is true. It shows people are very clever. In the future I can invent it, people don't cook in the kitchen when they talk what they want to eat. When we get to our home, we can say. The door is open for us. I think it is coming soon.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求根据提示词和例句写出你未来想要发明的对人们有好处的东西。短文主要以第一人称,描述未来想要发明的东西,如人们不用在厨房做饭的发明;门能自动打开的发明等等。范文条理清晰,有理有据,层次分明,语言流畅,是一篇不错的文章。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子与句子之前的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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