Unit 2 语法精讲精练（含答案）--译林版英语四年级下册（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 语法精讲精练（含答案）--译林版英语四年级下册（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-29 11:30:05 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 After school
语法精讲精练(含答案)
语法1：星期几的表达
英语中，表示星期的单词首字母要大写。在西方国家，星期日被看作一周的第一天。一周七天的表达如下： 星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursday Friday Saturday
询问今天是星期几,用“What day is it today ” 其答语是“It's+表示星期几的名词.”。 例如:—What day is it today 今天星期几 —It's Tuesday.星期二。 如果要表达在星期几，以及星期几的上午/下午/傍晚，前面的介词用 on 例如：I often play football on Sunday morning. 我经常在星期日上午踢足球。 There is a party on Friday evening. 星期五傍晚有一个聚会。
语法提优练1
一、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. We have no lessons ________________________(在星期六).
2. He has a football match ________________________________(在星期二上午).
3. There are seven days ________________________(在一个星期).
4. We go to school ________________________(从星期一到星期五).
5.—________________________(星期几) is it today
—It's Monday.
二、看图，补全对话。(每空一词)
1.—What ________ ________you________ ________ ________
—I have ________, Chinese and Maths.
2.—Do you have Science on Monday
—________, I ________. I have Science on ________.
3.—________ ________ is it today
—It's ________.
—Great! We have ________today. I want to sing Yijiangnan.
语法2：have和has的用法
1.表示某人“有”某事物时常用 have/has。 have用于主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数的句子中。 has用于主语为第三人称单数的句子中。 例如：I have many new friends. 我有许多新朋友。 (否定句在 have 前加 don't) Mike has some grapes. 迈克有一些葡萄。 (否定句把 has 改为 doesn't have) 2. have 除了表示“有”，还有其他多种意思。 (1)表示“吃/喝”。例如: have lunch 吃午餐 Have some sweets. 吃些糖吧。 (2)固定搭配 have a look,意为“看一看”。 (3)固定搭配 have a try,意为“试一试”。 (4)固定搭配 have fun/have a good time,意为“玩得愉快”。 (5) have to 表示“不得不,必须”,后接动词原形。例如： It's half past seven. I have to go now. 现在七点半，我得走了。
语法提优练2
一、用 have 或 has 填空。
1. Su Hai and Su Yang ________a nice bedroom.
2. Look at the to y panda. It ________ big eyes.
3. Mike ________ a swimming lesson today.
4. Bobby wants to ________a birthday party at home.
二、单项选择。
( )1. My cousin ________many nice pictures on her wall.
A. is B. is having C. has
( )2. I ________ a cake and some milk for breakfast.
A. drink B. have C. eat
( )3. We ________ any English lessons today.
A. have B. don't C. don't have
( )4. Did you ________fun in the park
A. has B. had C. have
( )5. It's raining cats and dogs. We________stay at home.
A. can't B. want C. have to
( )6. —I can't play football.
—________.
A. Have a look B. Have a try C. Well done
语法3：some 和 any 的用法
some 和 any 都有“一些”的意思, some 通常用于肯定句中,而 any 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。 但是在表示请求或征求意见并想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some。 [例句] 1. We have some mangoes on the table. 我们桌子上有一些芒果。 2. They don't have any water. 他们没有水。 3. Do you have any toy cars 你有玩具小汽车吗 4. Would you like some tea 你想要一些茶吗
语法提优练3
一、按要求完成句子。
1. We have some cakes in the kitchen.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________cakes in the kitchen.
2. I’d like some coffee.(改为一般疑问句)
Would ________ ________ ________coffee
语法4：在不同的时间前面使用的介词
1. 表示在星期几，在某一特定日期或某一日的上午、下午或晚上，用介词 on。 2. 表示在某一具体时刻，用介词at。 3. 表示在泛指意义的上午、下午或晚上以及年或月等较长的时间，用介词in。 4. 当表示时间的名词前出现 this, all, every 等限定词时，前面不再使用任何介词。
语法提优练4
一、用in, on, at 或/填空。
1. I have an English lesson ________ Monday.
2. Su Hai gets up ________ seven every day.
3. I usually have some milk ________the morning. But I don't have any milk ________this morning.
4. Liu Tao and Wang Bing have a match ________Sunday afternoon.
参考答案
【语法提优1答案】
一、1. on Saturday(s) 2. on Tuesday morning
3. in a week 4. from Monday to Friday
5. What day
二、1. lessons do; have on Friday; English
2. No; don’t; Wednesday
3. What day; Thursday; Music
【语法提优2答案】
一、1. have 2. has 3. has 4. have
二、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B
【语法提优3答案】
一、1. don’t have any 2. you like some
【语法提优4答案】
一、1. on 2. at 3. in, / 4. on
Unit 2 After school
语法精讲精练(含答案)
语法1：星期几的表达
英语中，表示星期的单词首字母要大写。在西方国家，星期日被看作一周的第一天。一周七天的表达如下： 星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursday Friday Saturday
询问今天是星期几,用“What day is it today ” 其答语是“It's+表示星期几的名词.”。 例如:—What day is it today 今天星期几 —It's Tuesday.星期二。 如果要表达在星期几，以及星期几的上午/下午/傍晚，前面的介词用 on 例如：I often play football on Sunday morning. 我经常在星期日上午踢足球。 There is a party on Friday evening. 星期五傍晚有一个聚会。
语法提优练1
一、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. We have no lessons ________________________(在星期六).
2. He has a football match ________________________________(在星期二上午).
3. There are seven days ________________________(在一个星期).
4. We go to school ________________________(从星期一到星期五).
5.—________________________(星期几) is it today
—It's Monday.
二、看图，补全对话。(每空一词)
1.—What ________ ________you________ ________ ________
—I have ________, Chinese and Maths.
2.—Do you have Science on Monday
—________, I ________. I have Science on ________.
3.—________ ________ is it today
—It's ________.
—Great! We have ________today. I want to sing Yijiangnan.
语法2：have和has的用法
1.表示某人“有”某事物时常用 have/has。 have用于主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数的句子中。 has用于主语为第三人称单数的句子中。 例如：I have many new friends. 我有许多新朋友。 (否定句在 have 前加 don't) Mike has some grapes. 迈克有一些葡萄。 (否定句把 has 改为 doesn't have) 2. have 除了表示“有”，还有其他多种意思。 (1)表示“吃/喝”。例如: have lunch 吃午餐 Have some sweets. 吃些糖吧。 (2)固定搭配 have a look,意为“看一看”。 (3)固定搭配 have a try,意为“试一试”。 (4)固定搭配 have fun/have a good time,意为“玩得愉快”。 (5) have to 表示“不得不,必须”,后接动词原形。例如： It's half past seven. I have to go now. 现在七点半，我得走了。
语法提优练2
一、用 have 或 has 填空。
1. Su Hai and Su Yang ________a nice bedroom.
2. Look at the to y panda. It ________ big eyes.
3. Mike ________ a swimming lesson today.
4. Bobby wants to ________a birthday party at home.
二、单项选择。
( )1. My cousin ________many nice pictures on her wall.
A. is B. is having C. has
( )2. I ________ a cake and some milk for breakfast.
A. drink B. have C. eat
( )3. We ________ any English lessons today.
A. have B. don't C. don't have
( )4. Did you ________fun in the park
A. has B. had C. have
( )5. It's raining cats and dogs. We________stay at home.
A. can't B. want C. have to
( )6. —I can't play football.
—________.
A. Have a look B. Have a try C. Well done
语法3：some 和 any 的用法
some 和 any 都有“一些”的意思, some 通常用于肯定句中,而 any 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。 但是在表示请求或征求意见并想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some。 [例句] 1. We have some mangoes on the table. 我们桌子上有一些芒果。 2. They don't have any water. 他们没有水。 3. Do you have any toy cars 你有玩具小汽车吗 4. Would you like some tea 你想要一些茶吗
语法提优练3
一、按要求完成句子。
1. We have some cakes in the kitchen.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________cakes in the kitchen.
2. I’d like some coffee.(改为一般疑问句)
Would ________ ________ ________coffee
语法4：在不同的时间前面使用的介词
1. 表示在星期几，在某一特定日期或某一日的上午、下午或晚上，用介词 on。 2. 表示在某一具体时刻，用介词at。 3. 表示在泛指意义的上午、下午或晚上以及年或月等较长的时间，用介词in。 4. 当表示时间的名词前出现 this, all, every 等限定词时，前面不再使用任何介词。
语法提优练4
一、用in, on, at 或/填空。
1. I have an English lesson ________ Monday.
2. Su Hai gets up ________ seven every day.
3. I usually have some milk ________the morning. But I don't have any milk ________this morning.
4. Liu Tao and Wang Bing have a match ________Sunday afternoon.
参考答案
【语法提优1答案】
一、1. on Saturday(s) 2. on Tuesday morning
3. in a week 4. from Monday to Friday
5. What day
二、1. lessons do; have on Friday; English
2. No; don’t; Wednesday
3. What day; Thursday; Music
【语法提优2答案】
一、1. have 2. has 3. has 4. have
二、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B
【语法提优3答案】
一、1. don’t have any 2. you like some
【语法提优4答案】
一、1. on 2. at 3. in, / 4. on