山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量检测
初四英语试题
说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分）
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you complain (抱怨) why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your lessons sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and 1 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll 2 the whole world smiling to you.
On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk 3 yourself. Just before you go out, it starts to rain all of a sudden. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free 4 that the nature brings you And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, 5 life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way 6 success. In fact, difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like spring (弹簧) . If you are weak, it will be 7 . Attitude decides 8 . With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. So when you meet difficulties, don’t 9 . Instead, you should face them with a smile. Remember these five rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect 10 .
1. A. compare B. train C. smile D. cry
2. A. find B. perform C. announce D. doubt
3. A. to examine B. to relax C. to return D. to realize
4. A. concert B. trade C. support D. style
5. A. so B. and C. or D. but
6. A. in B. to C. about D. for
7. A. painful B. excited C. ugly D. strong
8. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
9. A. give up B. cut up C. stay up D. show up
10. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Some fitness exercises you can do at home
● Walking
An effective walking workout at home will help to strengthen your legs. If you don’t have any stairs available, just walk around the house a few times — it may not be very exciting, but it will do the job!
● Jumping jacks
These are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! Who hasn’t done jumping jacks for fun as a child They are also good for warming up.
● Push-ups
These are probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but you can find easier ways to do them. Do them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight. Or, do them by standing up against a wall. You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area.
● Leg lifts
These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do the exercises with your legs straight, try bending them slightly.
● Crunches
It’s the best exercise for building up and strengthening belly muscles. When you’re just getting started, don’t worry about getting your head all the way up.
● Jogging in place
Jogging is a great exercise for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music.
● Squats
These are wonderful exercises for your legs and bottoms. You can even just try these by sitting and standing up again from a regular chair.
● Dancing
Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is great for your heart. Not only that, but it can lift your spirits as well.
11. If Tom wants to strengthen his chest muscle, which exercise is most suitable for him
A. Walking. B. Jumping jacks. C. Push-ups. D. Squats.
12. What exercises are best for heart
A. Walking and Push-up. B. Leg lifts and Crunches.
C. Squats and Dancing. D. Dancing and Jogging in place.
13. Which column does this article belong to if in the newspaper
A. Health. B. Entertainment. C. Travel. D. Advertisement.
B
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
14. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect
A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya.
C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan.
15. What can we know from paragraph 3
A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities.
B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C. Most activities are organized for children.
D. Some videos that Li Jin made are a success.
16. Which of the following best describes Li Jin
A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous.
C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easy-going.
17. What is the text mainly about
A. A hero praised for volunteer work.
B. The leader in a beach-cleaning activity.
C. The meaning of protecting water.
D. A volunteer service center.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some advice.
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your thanks with your actions. 18 They will be happy with you for these actions.
Be open and honest. 19 But as you grow up, you filter out (滤掉) certain things from them. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life. Let them know you want them to be a part of your life.
Accept that your parents are different from you. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 20 Try to accept the generation gap between you and them. And try to recognize that they have reason for their views. If possible, take time to explain your point patiently.
21 There will be times when you disagree with your parents. It is okay to try to help them understand your point of view. But raising your voice is not a good way to stop argument between your parents and you. And it will leave your parents feeling hurt.
A. Try not to raise your voice at them.
B. Healthy family relationships can bring love to all family members.
C. So they often think in a different way.
D. As children, you share every detail of your lives with your parents.
E. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.
D
阅读材料，将下面小题中五条保护动物的建议与A-E五个标题进行匹配。
Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but they aren’t sure where to start or they feel like they don’t have the time. Here are many simple things you can do to help animals.
22. Think twice before you decide to take actions to help animals. Think about eating more vegetables instead of meat. And you’d better not buy animal products from factories that have illegal (非法) practices.
23. Speaking the words out about the problems of animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about the pet over-population problem.
24. If factories do something bad to animals, write them a letter to let them know that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Make them know that their actions will have a bad influence on themselves.
25. If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless animal house rather than buying a pet. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population.
26. You should do the following things first by yourself. Treat all living animals with respect (尊重). Care about your pets and look after them well. Don’t use animals to perform. All of these things set an example for others to follow.
A. Let your actions be an example.
B. Take a homeless animal home.
C. Help speak the word out.
D. Write a letter to factories.
E. Think more before you decide.
2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量检测
初四英语试题
选择题答案请写在下面相应位置上：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
答案
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分）
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
working another advice beat surprised blew Suddenly what stairs rules at Sikes’
That evening Nancy came to collect Oliver. Fagin gave him some 27 before he left.
“Be careful, Oliver,” he said. “Bill Sikes is a rude man. Whatever happens, say nothing, and always do 28 he tells you.”
Oliver’s heart trembled. He didn’t like Bill Sikes.
Nancy took Oliver to 29 house.
“Come here,” Oliver, “Sikes said when he saw him,” And listen to the 30 .”
“Don’t speak a word when you are with me, Oliver, or I will use this gun on you.”
The wind 31 and it rained hard when they started their journey. Sikes dragged Oliver along with him. They walked a long way to the countryside and arrived 32 a dark house. Inside, 33 man was waiting for them. He was Toby Crackit, Sikes’business partner. Crackit looked 34 when he saw Oliver.
“He’s one of Fagin’s boys,” said Sikes. “He’s 35 with us tonight. We’ll eat something now and rest before we go out.”
Later they came to a big house surrounded by a wall. They all climbed the wall. 36 Oliver realised that they were going to steal (偷) something from the house. He put his hands together and fell to his knees.
“Please let me go!” he cried. Do not make me steal.”
27. __________ 28. __________ 29. __________ 30. __________ 31. __________
32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________ 36. __________
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different counties have different table manners. China is famous 37 its delicious food. Chinese people think of food as the most important thing in their 38 (life). They do not greet each other with “How are you ” but they ask, “Have you eaten ”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow 39 (they) today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. The “seat of honor” is usually the one 40 faces the front door of the room. It can also be the one in the center facing east of the room, if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take the least important seat. It is usually the one nearest the kitchen or service door. It is 41 (polite) to sit before the elder or the “guest of honor”sits down. Guests should wait 42 they are invited to get seated.
Chinese people like 43 (share) food together. And they usually put all the dishes in the center of a round table. There is usually a rotating disc in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel 44 (respect).
It’s polite to offer to help clear the table or wash the dishes. The host may say to the guest who comes for the 45 (one) time, “No, you’re the guest.” But you have become “one of the family” when the host or hostess 46 (let) you help clear the table or do other clean-up work.
37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ 41. __________
42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ 46. __________
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者)
I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read something about minimalism. Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of (处理掉) them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things. Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need.
47. What is the writer’s bedroom like at first
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What is the main idea behind minimalism
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
51. Do you want to be a minimalist Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
同学们，半年的初四学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来寒假。请你以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，从健康的生活习惯、发展爱好、家务等方面谈谈你的假期计划。
要求：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。
My Winter Vacation Plan
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量检测
初四英语试题参考答案及评价标准（2024.01）
一、完形填空 （共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分
1-5. CABAD 6-10. BDCAD
二、阅读理解 （共16小题，满分32分）每小题2分
11-13. CDA 14-17. BDCA 18-21. EDCA 22-26. ECDBA
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
27. advice 28. what 29. Sikes’ 30. rules 31. blew
32. at 33. another 34. surprised 35. working 36. Suddenly
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
37. for 38. lives 39. them 40. that/which 41. impolite
42. till/until 43. sharing/to share 44. respected 45. first 46. lets
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
47. His bedroom is often in a mess./ It is often in a mess.
48. After reading about minimalism.
49. The writer sold some of the CDs and books online./By selling some of the CDs and books online.
50. To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
51. Yes, I do. Because I think it helps us to keep our room tidy, have a clear mind, save money and really value the things we have./No, I don’t. I like to have more things.
六、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
My Winter Vacation Plan
The Winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
To begin with, it’s important for me to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Besides, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. I’ll spend more time reading books, which will make me feel relaxed and enrich my life. In addition/Moreover, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on. Finally, volunteering is also attractive to me. It can not only give me a chance to develop myself, but also help those in need.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy winter vacation.
评分标准
一、评分原则：
本题总分为18分，按五个档次进行评分。
评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；
(2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
(3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
(1).词数少于 70 或多于 110 的，从总分中减去 2 分；
(2).单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
(3).书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 假期即将来临，阐明本文写作目的--列寒假计划；
2. 描述假期计划的几个方面：健康的生活习惯（如饮食、睡眠、锻炼等）、发展爱好（乐器、球类运动、摄影、美术等）、家务（帮助父母分担家务，如拖地、倒垃圾、洗衣服等）等，可以拓展参加志愿服务活动等；（体现书面表达的思辨性和开放性）
3. 表达对假期的盼望；
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次（分数） 评分标准
优秀16-18分 要点齐全，结构完整，语句流畅，行文连贯，表达清楚。能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
良好13-15分 能写明全部或绝大部分要点，结构较为完整，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。 语法结构和词汇有少量错误，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
一般9-12分 能写明基本要点；结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
较差5-8分 能写出部分要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响意思表达，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
很差0-4分 只能写出一两个要点，结构不完整，语法和词汇错误很多，只有个别句子正确。书写不规范。
说明：0分 — 空白。所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。