2023-2024学年秋季学期高一年级期末考试
英语参考答案及说明
第一部分 基础知识（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5. BABCA 6-10. ACBDC 11-15. AABBD 16-20. DABBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23. ADB 24-27.ABAC 28-31.AADB 32-35.BACA
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40.CGFAE
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45. ACBDD 46-50. ABCDB 51-55. ADCAB
第二节 语法填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
56.an 57.memories 58.cultural 59.studied 60.where
61.most 62.or 63.at 64.to make 65.its
第四部分 完成句子（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
66. remind... of 67. in particular 68. thanks to 69. After all
70. rather than 71. belongs to 72. in memory/honour/honor
73. came across/ran across 74. in turn 75. familiar with
第五部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
Dear Ben,
Learning you are addicted to playing computer games recently, I’m really concerned about you. And I’m writing to give you some advice.
Actually, playing computer games for too long has a bad effect on our study, and even does harm to our health. So you should get rid of it as soon as possible. I think you can try adopting a healthier lifestyle by doing things like reading. Take part in school activities, which can help you make friends and broaden your horizons.
Hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
1．B
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：事故是在我们过去住的那个村庄发生的吗？根据句子结构，第一空为which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the village，先行词在定语从句中作live in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导；分析句子，全句使用了强调句型“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其它部分”的一般疑问句形式，本句强调的是原句中地点状语“in the village where we used to live in”，句子其它部分由that引出。故选B。
2．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止到这个度假胜地旅游的人数下降了5%。根据句中时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。故选A。
3．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，该句型中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用部分倒装；分析句子，第一空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，部分倒装，故填had she sat，第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过去时，故填heard。故选B。
4．C
【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：重要的是学生们应该培养怎样恰当使用网络的意思。故选C。
5．A
【详解】考查强调句。 句意：是昨天我在火车站遇到李明。 分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，yesterday是被强调部分。故选A项。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。
7．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大地变化。A.currently目前地；B. regularly有规律地；C. significantly 有重大意义地。D.typically典型地。根据“ Thanks to advances in technology”可知，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大地变化。故选C项。
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析，根据句意，世卫组织对中国抗击新冠的努力感到很满意，故选B 项。
9．D
【详解】句意：这位经理不得不在6月23日去北京出差，那天正好是他独生子的生日。分析句子，先行词为June 23, ______ happened to be his only son's birthday.为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：社交媒体使我们能够追踪当下在遥远的地方发生的事件。A.acquire获得；B.drag拖拽；C.enable使能够；D.inspire启发。根据语境可知，enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”符合题意。故选C。
11．A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老妇人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上，专心地读着一本书。分析可知，____comfortably in the chair在句中为状语，句子主语the old lady与动词seat为动宾关系，短语：seat sb.“使某人就坐”，所以此处要用过去分词。故选A。
12．A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我主动提出粉刷房子，以换取一周的食宿。A.in exchange for 交换；B.with regard to 关于；C.by means of 通过；D.in place of 代替。根据句意可知，使用帮忙刷房子换取一周的食宿。故选A。
13．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏,他上课总是心不在焉。沉迷于电脑游戏作原因状语，所以用addicted。故选B。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子保持兴趣和爱好，即使你对这些事情知之甚少。A.so that以便，为的是；B.even if即使；C.in case以防；D.as if好像。根据句中设空处前后的意思，可知设空后的内容为让步状语，意思为“纵然，即使”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
15．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如此幸运在地震中幸存下来。故选D。
16．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知九点半的火车已经开走了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hurried to”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“only to do”，意为“结果却……”，为不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果，故空格处应填“only to be told”。故选D项。
17．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你认真对待工作，你可能会犯错误，句中涉及固定短语“be likely to do”，意为“可能干某事”。故选A项。
18．B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将探索一种不同的方法来收集信息。A.adventure探险；冒险；B.approach方法； C.advance进步； D.addition附加物；补充物。短语：approach to sth.“……的方法”，此处指收集信息的一种不同的方法，故选B。
19．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年我和农民们住在乡下，这对我的生活有很大的影响。句中先行词为those years（那些年），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。整个主句作先行词，所以关系词用which。故选B。
20．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：有那位老人带路，我们很容易就找到了那个山洞。第一空使用with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语the man和lead之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词做宾补；第二空是固定短语：have no trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，用动名词做宾语。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B
【A篇分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。
21．细节理解题。根据第一款App中的you’ll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday可知它从星期一到星期五推送成功人士的励志名言，故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Kwippy中的The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out.可知，Kwippy能帮助人们享受愉快的社交生活。D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.（那些想过愉快生活的的人）符合题意。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段的something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life可知，此处是介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。故选B项。
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四名合肥大学的学生制作“叶片裙子”，并在网上收获很多称赞。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Photos of the amazing leaf dress have been doing the rounds on Chinese social media for about a week, and people still can’t stop praising them.”（这件令人惊叹的树叶连衣裙的照片已经在中国社交媒体上流传了大约一周，人们仍然忍不住称赞它们。）可知这件树叶连衣裙受到高度评价。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“During that time, the girls couldn’t stop talking about how gorgeous the dress worn by Chinese actress at the Cannes Festival looked, and one of them suggested they try to recreate it out of plant leaves.”（在那段时间里，女孩们忍不住谈论中国女演员在戛纳电影节上穿的这件衣服看起来有多华丽，其中一位女孩建议她们尝试用植物叶子重新制作这件衣服。）可知这四名学生从戛纳电影节的一件礼服中获得灵感。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段“This was much harder than it sounds”（这比听起来困难得多）以及最后一段“That’s a pretty long time, but it all paid off when one of the girls got to finally put on the leaf dress and show it off to everyone.”（这是一段相当长的时间，但当其中一个女孩终于穿上树叶裙并向大家展示时，一切都得到了回报。）可知过程是艰难的但是值得的。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“You can make it yourself, for free, using only plant leaves.”（你可以自己制作，只使用植物叶子。）可知，文章讲述了四名合肥大学的学生制作“叶片裙子”，并在网上收获很多称赞的故事，所以“A dress made of leaves got popular”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者挖掘旧唱片的一些经历。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“my friend Beaner, my brother and I would visit pawnshops and other possible places to see if there were any albums(我的朋友Beaner，我的弟弟和我去当铺和其他可能的地方看看有没有唱片)”可知，作者、他的朋友和他的兄弟在一起寻找旧唱片。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“When you’re digging for records, you’re surrounded by music you don’t know. Therefore, you imagine the thousands of artists who were destined to be legends but for various reasons, were just ignored.(当你挖掘唱片时，你被你不知道的音乐包围着。因此，你可以想象成千上万的艺术家，他们注定是传奇，但由于各种原因，只是被忽视了)”可知，从第3段可以了解到挖唱片是什么感觉。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Once a friend told me about a band called Black Citron from Switzerland in the late 80s, and then I started looking out for their albums.(有一次一个朋友告诉我80年代末来自瑞士的一个叫Black Citron的乐队，然后我开始关注他们的唱片)”和“It was really love at first sight when I put the needle on.(当我把针扎上去的时候，我真的是一见钟情)”可知，作者得到了一张唱片。由此可知，划线词score的意思是“得到”，和obtain意思相近。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“you imagine the thousands of artists(你可以想象成千上万的艺术家)”，第四段中“Now I am still wondering(现在我还在想)”和文章最后一段中“But I want to connect with the artist, if the artist is still alive, and to find out more about the context. When I hold a record in my hands, I can kind of have a feeling of who were the people behind it.(但我想与艺术家联系，如果艺术家还活着，并找到更多关于上下文的信息。当我手里拿着一张唱片时，我能感觉到谁是它背后的人)”可知，挖掘旧唱片满足了作者的好奇心。故选B。
32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
32. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“my lack of scientific talent quickly”以及后文“but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor in my life and in my writing可知，but表示转折，说明作者缺乏科学天赋，很快结束了这个想法，但对大自然的热爱仍然存在，并一直是生活和写作的支柱。故划线词意思是“结束”。故选B。
33. 句意猜测题。根据第三段“It seemed there was no way in.This wilderness held its secrets close.Stepping from the beach into the forest, I immediately sensed the history of the area - it felt ancient, and it was impossible not to be humbled.(似乎没有办法进去。这片荒野封闭着它的秘密。从海滩走进森林，我立刻感受到这个地区的历史-它给人一种古老的感觉，不可能不感到谦卑)”以及最后一段“From terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps. it was tha sense of unsettled ground-of shifting emotion, secrets and awe,beauty and fear(正是这种不安的感觉不断变化的情感、秘密与敬畏、美丽与恐惧)”可推知，第3段中的“不可能不感到谦卑”意思是“我对大自然的强大感到敬畏”。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Something bigger moved through the under growth and my guide stopped dead. Listened,My heart was in my mouth.Then, after some invisible signal, my guide relaxed, and we went on(有个更大的东西穿过灌木丛，我的向导突然停了下来。听着。我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。然后，在一些看不见的信号之后，我的向导放松了下来，我们继续前进”可推知，导游从一开始看到更大的东西停下来，到后来看到信号之后放松了下来，说明他很有经验。故选C。
35.文本概括能力。作者通过这次与大自然的接触，体现对自然的热情与渴望。故选A项。
36. C 37. G 38. F 40. A 41.E
【详解】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何降低成本，提高生活质量的几点建议。
1. 根据本空前的But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.（但对于许多毕业生或工作一两年的人来说，你的收入无法跟上花费的步伐。）可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，下文又介绍了几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故C项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据本空前的Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life.（在公园跑步或在家做瑜伽，使用免费的在线资源，绝对是一种高质量的生活。）可知，在公园跑步或在家做瑜伽，使用免费的在线资源，绝对是一种高质量的生活，故G项（锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部里持有会员卡更有价值。）承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据本空前的Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people.（追求年轻漂亮的明星，看他们的电影，为他们的音乐会买昂贵的门票，这些都很受年轻人的欢迎。）可知，此处讲的是这些做法的不利影响，故F项（然而，这将无助于丰富你的精神生活，而且还增加经济负担。）承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据本段内容，特别是第一句For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw.（对一些年轻人来说，网上购物的便捷和折扣码让他们上瘾。）可知，本段主要讲的是过度地在线购物不利于我们节省开支，故A项（停止在网上过度消费。）能够总结段落大意，符合语境。故选A。
5. 此处为本段主题句，根据空后的内容可知，本段讲的是高质量的生活与金钱和自律的关系，故E项（要过有质量的生活，需要的是自律而不是金钱。）能够总结段落大意，符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的形象，当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。文章主要介绍了绘本在我女儿成长中的意义。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书大多是绘本。A. picture图画；B. science科学；C. Chinese中文；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds”可知，此处是指绘本，即图画（picture）书籍。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。A. controlled控制；B. searched搜寻；C. shared分享；D. packed打包。根据上文“Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds.(绘本在读者心中创造了具体的形象)”可知，绘本被分享（shared）时，就会更生动。故选C项。
43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿，8岁，是一个疯狂的读者。A. unique独特的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. fast快的；D. caring体贴的。根据下文“She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.(她几乎可以坐下来看任何一本书，一个人读上几个小时)”可知，女儿是一个疯狂的（crazy）读者。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是给她读故事。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。根据下文“I still read to her.”中的still一词，可知此处为转折关系，用However符合题意。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时间到了，她让我给她读绘本，这给了我们很多快乐A. write写；B. post邮寄；C. buy买；D. read朗读。根据下文“her a picture book”可知，这里是指朗读（read）书籍。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘本很有吸引力，很容易把人们聚在一起。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. formal正式的；C. annoying恼人的；D. frightening让人害怕的。根据下文“that they are able to bring people together easily”可知，绘本能把人聚在一起，说明是有吸引力的（attractive），呼应下文“compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest”。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们足够长，足以引人注目，或足够短，足以吸引你的兴趣。A. extreme极端的；B. long长的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. old老旧的。根据下文“or short enough to hold your interest.”可知，此处与short相对的是long一词。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言的简练方面，它们比其他书都要好。A. title标题；B. source来源；C. economy简练；D. translation翻译。根据下文“They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less.”可知，这里指的是绘本语言的简练（economy）性。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读32页的书对一个能独立阅读500页书的女孩来说不是挑战。A. chance机会；B. difference不同；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own”可知，能读500页书的人去读这种32页的书不是一件难事和挑战（challenge）。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，阅读是与所爱的人分享一个故事。A. toy玩具；B. story故事；C. seat座位；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“Sometimes reading is about sharing”可知，此处是指阅读就是在分享故事（story）。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我女儿的成长，有些绘本不适合她。A. grows生长；B. sees看；C. hears听；D. rents租。根据上文“Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter”可知，有些书不适合我女儿是因为她逐渐长大（grows）。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那些真正吸引她的，需要大声读出来的，总是适合她的。A. difficult困难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. outdated过时的；D. suitable适合的。根据下文“So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books”可知，我不会停止和女儿看绘本，说明这些绘本是适合（suitable）她的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我永远不会停止和我女儿一起看绘本的原因。A. parent父母；B. friend朋友；C. daughter女儿；D. student学生。根据上文“When it’s bedtime, she asks me to 5 her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.”可知，我是和女儿（daughter）一起读绘本。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起读书，因为读书给我们带来快乐。A. gives给；B. lends借；C. mails邮寄；D. pays付款。根据上文“which gives us lots of joy”可知，这里是指阅读给（gives）我们带来了许多欢乐。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是在她的书架上放绘本的原因。A. bed床；B. bookshelf书架；C. desk桌子；D. floor地板。根据上文“There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf.”可知，是在书架（bookshelf）上放绘本。故选B项。
【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】memories
【小题3】cultural
【小题4】studied
【小题5】where
【小题6】most
【小题7】or
【小题8】at
【小题9】to make
【小题10】its
【解析】（1）an.考查冠词。句意：我在中国有一次难忘的经历。experience 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）memories.考查名词。句意：我交了很多朋友，有很多难忘的回忆。此空前有形容词many,many修饰可数名词复数。故填memories。
（3）cultural.考查形容词。句意：在北京期间，我爬了长城，参观了许多文化遗址，比如紫禁城和鸟巢奥林匹克体育场。此空后是名词sites,形容词修饰名词，culture的形容词形式是cultural,cultural在此作sites的定语。故填cultural。
（4）studied.考查一般过去时。句意：在天津，我在南开大学学习汉语和历史课程。根据where引导的定语从句中谓语用了一般过去时，可知主句的谓语也应使用一般过去时。故填studied。
（5）where 考查定语从句。
（6）most.考查副词最高级。句意：在我做的所有事情中，我最喜欢的是与当地人交流，这经常教会我智慧。根据前文的"all the things"可知要用形容词或副词最高级形式来修饰enjoyed,much的最高级形式是most。故填most。
（7）or.考查固定搭配。句意：信不信由你，我甚至还学过中国烹饪。固定搭配believe it or not译为：信不信由你。故填or。
（8）at.考查固定搭配。句意：我擅长做四川辣火锅。固定搭配be good at doing sth 译为：擅长做某事。故填at。
（9）to make.考查不定式。句意：告诉你一个秘密，只要你从超市买到正宗的火锅调味料，你就一定会做出地道的四川火锅。动词fail后面需用动词不定式作宾语，fail to do sth 译为：没能做某事。故填to make。
（10）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：哪怕只尝一次，你都无法摆脱它的魅力！此空后charm是不可数名词，形容词性物主代词可以修饰名词。故填its。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在中国的难忘经历。
76．One possible version:
Dear Ben,
Learning you are addicted to playing computer games recently, I’m really concerned about you. And I’m writing to give you some advice.
Actually, playing computer games for too long has a bad effect on our study, and even does harm to our health. So you should get rid of it as soon as possible. I think you can try adopting a healthier lifestyle by doing things like reading. Take part in school activities, which can help you make friends and broaden your horizons.
Hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友Ben回信，对他沉迷游戏表达担忧并提出建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
实际上：actually→in fact
对……有不良影响：have a bad effect on→have a bad influence on
参加：take part in→join in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, playing computer games for too long has a bad effect on our study, and even does harm to our health.
拓展句：Actually, playing computer games for too long has a bad effect on our study, which even does harm to our health.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Learning you are addicted to playing computer games recently, I’m really concerned about you. (运用了现在分词作状语及省略连接词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Take part in school activities, which can help you make friends and broaden your horizons. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案第10页，共12页2023-2024 学年秋季学期高一年级期末考试
英语试题
2024.1
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 10 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内
相应的位置上，用 2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指
定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再
写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分 基础知识（共 20小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）
单项选择 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened
A．that; where B．which; that C．where; that D．which; where
2．The number of tourists to the resort ________ by 5% so far.
A．has declined B．have declined C．declined D．having declined
3．No sooner _____ than she _____ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit; heard B．had she sat; heard
C．had she sat; had heard D．did she sit; had heard
4．It is important that students develop an ________ of how the Internet can be used properly.
A. waitress B. substitute C. awareness D. destination
5．It was yesterday ______ I met Li Ming at the railway station.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their
work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
7．Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has
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changed ________.
A. currently B. regularly C. significantly D. typically
8．World Health Organization is ___ with China's efforts to fight COVID-19.
A.concerned B. content C. inspired D. awkward
9．The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23, ______ happened to be his only son's
birthday.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
10．Social media ______ us to keep track of the current events happening in even distant places.
A. acquire B. drag C. enable D. inspire
11．________ comfortably in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively.
A. Seated B. Seating C. To seat D. Being seated
12．. I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.
A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of
13．________ to computer games , he is always absent-minded in class.
A．Being addicted B．Addicted
C．Addicting D．Be addicted
14．Encourage your child in his interests and hobbies ________ they're things that you know little
about.
A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as if
15．She was so fortunate that she ______ the earthquake.
A. destroyed B. sought C. crashed D. survived
16．He hurried to the station, ________ the 9:30 train had already left.
A．only to tell B．told C．to tell D．only to be told
17．You are likely _____mistakes if you don’t take the job seriously.
A. to make B. make C. makes D. making
18．We will explore a different ________ to gathering information.
A. adventure B. approach C. advance D. addition
19．I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great
effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. when; who D. when; as
20．With the old man_______ the way, we had no trouble _______the cave.
A．led, to find B．was leading, found
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C．leading, finding D．leads, find
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a
try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life.
Shine
Shine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external
phrases to guide your internal positive thinking.
Visit the website, and you'll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message ——all
you need to provide is a first name and a phone number. Then you'll receive one message per day
with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.
Kwippy
In many cases, statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you
make to yourself. That's where Kwippy comes in.
The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out.
It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day,
prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.
ThinkUp
If you're feeling confident and good about your place in life, download the app, come up with
some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations. If you’re feeling less
creative or don't know what to say, don’t worry-- the app also has a list of shared positive statements
that you can choose from.
Smiling Mind
Smiling Mind, a nonprofit organization, was founded by and is currently operated by
psychologists and educators. Everything there is supported by scientific evidence. The app is free to
use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts, displaying friendly
and thoughtful acts to others.
In the app, you'll find different choices, which can help you remove negative thoughts and
focus on the positivity of the present moments.
21．Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly
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A．Shine. B．Kwippy.
C．ThinkUp. D．Smiling Mind.
22．Who is Kwippy suitable for
A．Those who need to face a big life challenge.
B．Those who look for a friendly neighborhood.
C．Those who long for a great sense of belonging.
D．Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.
23．What is the purpose of the article
A．To show the power of some advanced apps.
B．To introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down.
C．To compare the advantages of some apps.
D．To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life.
B
Four students at the University of Hefei, in eastern China, recently proved that you don’t have
to spend a small fortune on a designer dress to look amazing. You can make it yourself, for free,
using only plant leaves. Photos of the amazing leaf dress have been doing the rounds on Chinese
social media for about a week, and people still can’t stop praising them.
The team behind the unique dress — two girls and two boys — got the idea for it over six
months ago, while trying to come up with an interesting project for the annual “Animal and Plant
Specimen Contest” at the University of Hefei. During that time, the girls couldn’t stop talking about
how gorgeous the dress worn by Chinese actress at the Cannes Festival looked, and one of them
suggested they try to recreate it out of plant leaves. They ran the idea by their teacher, and even
though he considered it difficult to pull off, they went with it anyway.
After researching the best way to use plant leaves as fabric (织物), and coming up with a design
for their dress, the four students started collecting the leaves. Some species were readily available on
campus, but others were not, so they had to travel to Tianzhu Mountain to collect them.
To ensure that the collected leaves didn’t rot, the students removed the flesh (叶肉) by boiling
them in specially prepared mixtures for about two hours. This made the flesh easier peeled away,
leaving only the “skeleton” of the leaf.
This was much harder than it sounds, as the four students struggled to get the proper amount of
the mixtures and the boiling time just right, to ensure that the flesh could be easily removed without
damaging the skeleton of the leaf. Through trial and error, and with their teacher’s guidance they
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were able to come up with a perfect formula (配方).
The four science and biotechnology students could only work on their special dress after classes
and on weekends, so it took them nearly four months to complete. That’s a pretty long time, but it all
paid off when one of the girls got to finally put on the leaf dress and show it off to everyone. They
posted photos of it, at various stages, online, and it became popular almost instantly.
24．What can be inferred from the first paragraph about the leaf dress
A．It was highly spoken of. B．It was sold at a high price.
C．It was comfortable to wear. D．It was finished in seven days.
25．Where did the four students get their inspiration
A．From the teacher. B．From a dress at the Cannes Festival.
C．From people online. D．From “Animal and Plant Specimen Contest”.
26．How was the process of making the dress
A．Hard but rewarding. B．Complex and painful.
C．Smooth and successful. D．Easy but time-consuming.
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．What can dresses be made of
B．A perfect formula for dresses
C．A dress made of leaves got popular
D．Four university students’ road to success
C
When I was a teenager, I had a love for buying vinyl LPs (黑胶唱片). I saved money from my
part-time jobs and spent hours in record stores for many years. Thus, I kept a large collection of
records.
In my high school days, when the days of record stores were over, my friend Beaner, my
brother and I would visit pawnshops and other possible places to see if there were any albums (唱片),
doing what is called record digging.
Record digging means spending hours searching through warehouses, church basements and
yard sales. When you’re digging for records, you’re surrounded by music you don’t know. Therefore,
you imagine the thousands of artists who were destined to be legends but for various reasons, were
just ignored. Many of these records only exist in a handful of copies. Some have never even been
found or heard.
Once a friend told me about a band called Black Citron from Switzerland in the late 80s, and
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then I started looking out for their albums. And then a couple of months later, I managed to score a
copy. It was really love at first sight when I put the needle on. Now I am still wondering who were in
this band and what their names were.
I assume most people who go digging for records hope that they’re going to find something,
pay two dollars for it, and then turn around and sell it for $ 100. But I want to connect with the artist,
if the artist is still alive, and to find out more about the context. When I hold a record in my hands, I
can kind of have a feeling of who were the people behind it.
28．What did the author, his friend and his brother look for together
A．Old music albums.
B．Part-time job opportunities.
C．Second-hand goods for daily use.
D．Recorded information of legend bands.
29．What can be learned from paragraph 3
A．What record digging is like.
B．Why many artists are ignored.
C．Where the author usually played.
D．How one’s imagination is inspired.
30．What does the underlined word “score“ in paragraph 4 mean
A．Produce. B．Sell. C．Print. D．Obtain.
31．What does the author think of record digging
A．It’s confusing.
B．It satisfies his curiosity.
C．It’s a means to make money.
D．It gives him inspiration about life.
D
I don't remember when my love of the protected Great Bear Rainforest began---it's something
that's always been there, even though I haven't spent longer than a month there in one go.1 grew up
in a small village by the sea and planned to study marine biology and live out on the water.
Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately, my lack of scientific talent quickly put paid to that idea , but
the love of nature remained and has been an anchor(锚) in my life and in my writing.
The Great Bear Rainforest is vast, splendid and wild but also friendly, fun and diverse. I
travelled there by myself at the age of 20, planning to spend my 21st birthday camping, and hiking in
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the forests.
I woke up on my birthday in a tent on the edge of the water. Behind me, the trees of this largely
untouched wilderness emerged. Endless carpets of pointed trees reached right down to a thin rocky
shore. It seemed there was no way in. This wilderness held its secrets close. Stepping from the beach
into the forest, I immediately sensed the history of the area---it felt ancient, and it was impossible not
to be humbled.
With a guide for safety, I hiked a few miles through the wilderness. The sounds of the forest
were everywhere. Birds sang. Insects buzzed. Something bigger moved through the undergrowth and
my guide stopped dead. Listened. My heart was in my mouth. Then, after some invisible signal, my
guide relaxed, and we went on.
We continued the hike and emerged onto a cliff with the most breath-taking view I've ever seen.
From terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps. It was that sense of unsettled ground---of shifting
emotion, secrets and awe , beauty and fear - that's fed my writing across four books , none more so
than Children of the Sun, and implanted in me a lifelong love of the wild.
32. What does the underlined phrase “put paid to” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Stimulated. B. Ended. C. Supported. D. Proved.
33. What does “it was impossible not to be humbled” convey in paragraph 3
A. I was awed by the powerful nature.
B. I became modest after my 21st birthday.
C. I was attracted by the history of the area.
D. I got curious about the secrets of the forest.
34. Which word can best describe the guide
A. Conservative. B. Considerate. C. Practiced. D. Indecisive.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The passion for nature. B. The feature of 4 books.
C. An unforgettable travel experience. D. A vivid description of mixed emotions.
第二节 （共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to lower costs and improve the living quality There are numerous products posted on social
media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to
Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for
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only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense. 36 Here's how:
Keep running or doing yoga
It seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10, 000 yuan in annual fees or for
a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park
regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. 37
Go to museums or libraries
Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their
concerts are popular with many young people. 38 You seem to fail to take into account a variety
of exhibitions and resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try What you need
to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then
enjoy your weekend.
39
For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping
make it an addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the
demands are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they don't wear.
40 Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude
towards life and self-disciplined way of life are.
A. Stop over-spending online
B. Limit your shopping spending
C. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life
D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life.
E. To live a quality life requires more self-discipline than money.
F. However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens.
G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf. Most of those books
are 41 books.
Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds. They come alive when
they’re being 42 . My daughter, 8 years old, is a 43 reader. She can sit down with almost any
book and read it all by herself for hours.__44__, I still read to her. When it’s bedtime, she asks me
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to__45__her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.
Picture books are the campfire (篝火) story of the reading world. Picture books are so 46
that they are able to bring people together easily. They’re 47 enough to be compelling (引人入胜
的) or short enough to hold your interest. They’re better than other books when it comes to
the___48__of language. They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less. Reading a
thirty-two-page book is not a(n)___49__for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own.
However, reading isn’t always about challenging oneself. Sometimes reading is about sharing a 50
with a loved one.
Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter as she 51 . But the ones that really draw her
in and need to be read aloud will always be__52__for her. So this is why I’ll never stop reading
picture books with my__53__. We’re reading together because it 54 us pleasure. That’s why I’ll
always keep picture books on her__55__.
41. A. picture B. science C. Chinese D. exercise
42. A. controlled B. searched C. shared D. packed
43. A. unique B. crazy C. fast D. caring
44. A. Hopefully B. Unluckily C. Besides D. However
45. A. write B. post C. buy D. read
46. A. attractive B. formal C. annoying D. frightening
47. A. extreme B. long C. narrow D. old
48. A. title B. source C. economy D. translation
49. A. chance B. difference C. adventure D. challenge
50. A. toy B. story C. seat D. taxi
51. A. grows B. sees C. hears D. rents
52. A. difficult B. confusing C. outdated D. suitable
53. A. parent B. friend C. daughter D. student
54. A. gives B. lends C. mails D. pays
55. A. bed B. bookshelf C. desk D. floor
第二节 （共 10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
I had 56 unforgettable experience in China.I made friends and had many lasting 57
（memory）.While in Bejing,I climbed the Great Wall,and visited many 58 （ culture）sites,like
the Forbidden City and the Bird's Nest Olympic Stadium.In Tianjin,I 59 （ study）at Nankai
University 60 I took the Chinese language and history courses.Of all the things I did,what I
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enjoyed 61 （ much）was communicating with the local people, which often taught me brilliant
Chinese wisdom.Believe it 62 not,I even learned Chinese cooking,and I'm good 63 making
Sichuan spicy hotpot!To tell you a secret,you can't fail 64 （ make）a successful hotpot as long as
you get the correct hotpot seasoning（调料）from a Chinese supermarket.Try that even once,and you
can't get away from 65 （ it）charm!
第四部分 完成句子（共 10小题：每小题 2分，满分 20分）
66. Old photos always _____ us _____（提醒） the precious memories of the past.
67. His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone _____ _____（特别）.
68. It was _____ _____ （多亏了）your timely help that we finished the work ahead of time.
69. Don`t be so strict with him. _____ _____（毕竟）, he is just a child.
70. These workers preferred to work extra hours on the weekend _____ _____（而不是）leave the
work until the next week.
71. The Pyramid, which dates from thousands of years ago, _____ _____（属于）Egypt.
72. Dragon Boat Festival celebrations are held _____ _____ of（为了纪念）Qu Yuan.
73. The other day I _____ _____（偶然遇见）an old friend in the street.
74. Too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and _____ _____（反过来）ruin your happiness
even when you get it.
75. We have been friends for ages so we are _____ _____（熟悉）each other.
第五部分 应用文写作（满分 20分）
76．假定你是李华，你的交换生好友 Ben最近沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这导致他的学习成绩下降，
为此他感到苦恼，来信请求你的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示担忧； 2.提出建议； 3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ben,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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