山东省济南市济阳区2023-2024学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 山东省济南市济阳区2023-2024学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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2023-2024学年山东省济南市济阳区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
1.听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Tom studies with a group.
B.John will give a speech.
C.It's made of used wood.
2．（1.5分）A.They plant trees in March.
B.Lucy has a computer.
C.She should cut her hair.
3．（1.5分）A.Is she allowed to leave？
B.Do you believe that？
C.Have you ever been here？
4．（1.5分）A.He can't sing well.
B.You shouldn't be late.
C.She can't be Carol.
5．（1.5分）A.Who invented the camera？
B.When is Christmas Day？
C.How do you study for a test？
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）What did Mike's sister have for lunch？
A.Dumplings.
B.A bowl of noodles.
C.A bowl of rice.
7．（1.5分）How are they going to the park at last？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
8．（1.5分） When was the girl born？
A.In 2005.
B.In 2006.
C.In 2007.
9．（1.5分）What subject did Bob fail in？
A.History.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
10．（1.5分）What did the girl do in the English class last week？
A.She sang with her teacher.
B.She learned an interesting story.
C.She talked about her heroes.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．（7.5分）（1）How does Susan﹣feel now？
A.Excited.
B.Tired.
C.Bored.
（2）Why does Susan study English hard？
A.To study further.
B.To do business.
C.To find a job.
（3）What does Susan want to be in the future？
A.A programmer.
B.An English teacher.
C.A writer.
（4）What does Susan probably want to do now？
A.To buy some books.
B.To have some coffee.
C.To have a sleep.
（5）When will they go to the library？
A This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．（7.5分）（1）Where will the party be held？
A.At Bill's home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At the school.
（2）When will the guests arrive？
A.At around 6：15.
B.At around 6：30.
C.At around 7：00.
（3）What kind of music does Maria think is the best for the party？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Jazz.
（4）What will Betty bring to the party？
A.Some ice﹣cream.
B.Some cakes.
C.Some drinks.
（5）What is Mr.Black's phone number？
A.643﹣3627.
B.643﹣2376.
C.646﹣5262
II.完形填空
13．（15分）An old man was telling his own story to a group of boys，who were going to throw stones at a noisy bird.
"Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play （1） and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very （2） to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to （3） the old couple，too.For seven years，a bird had come and built her nest （鸟巢）（4） place.She and her mate had just returned on the day when I went to work，and the old couple （5） them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my （6） upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my （7） skill.It hit the bird on the head and she （8） dead!
"I was sorry the moment I saw her （9） off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and cried so （10） that he made my heart ache.I said nothing to the old couple，but one of their grandchildren told them about it. （11） the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could （12） look at them in the eye and tell them how （13） I was.They have been dead for many years，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see （14） that stone rebounded（反弹），and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it，though I have never spoken of it before.But if my story （15） you，I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
（1） A．for B．with C．on D．in
（2） A．friendly B．lively C．rudely D．widely
（3） A．admire B．support C．love D．require
（4） A．tiny B．empty C．spare D．same
（5） A．welcomed B．praised C．prevented D．avoided
（6） A．plan B．stone C．skill D．form
（7） A．most B．least C．best D．worst
（8） A．rushed B．left C．failed D．dropped
（9） A．remain B．fall C．lift D．take
（10） A．sadly B．badly C．angrily D．exactly
（11） A．Though B．So C．Until D．Because
（12） A．ever B．never C．always D．seldom
（13） A．mad B．worried C．sorry D．nervous
（14） A．when B．why C．what D．how
（15） A．land B．stop C．manage D．please
III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（10分）Alex：Hi，Kate!How was your weekend？
Kate：Awful.You know，Alex，I was busy taking afterschool classes.（1）
Alex：Great.I went to the museum and had a lot of fun there.Have you ever been there before？
Kate：No，never.（2）
Alex：That sounds bad.I think you should relax yourself on weekends.
Kate： （3） Well，can you tell me something about the museum？
Alex：It's hard to say....（4） I hope you can visit it some day.
Kate：Well，could you please go with me next Sunday morning？
Alex：No problem.（5）
Kate：OK.Let's meet at the subway station at eight o'clock.
Alex：See you then.
（1）A.Could you help me？
B.How about your weekend？
C.Why were you late？
D.How's the weather？
（2）A.I'm always busy on weekends.
B.I have been there several times.
C.I'd like to look at your photos.
D.I think I'll accept your invitation.
（3）A.He's in the museum.
B.They're having lunch.
C.I think you are right.
D.I don't like the milk shake.
（4）A.I'll read it after school.
B.There is so much to see.
C.It has the worst service.
D.It's about seventeen kilos.
（5）A.I'm not available next Sunday.
B.I have to go to the dentist.
C.She went to the zoo by subway.
D.We can take the subway.
TV.阅读理解
15．（10分）Once upon a time，a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near a big grass area.Then suddenly the student asked the teacher， "Teacher
Silent for a few seconds，the teacher then answered， "Well
"Look that way，there is a lot of grass，why don't you walk there ？Please don't walk backwards，try to find a blade of beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me.But just one."
The student said， "Well，OK then…wait for me…" and walked straight ahead to the grassy field.
A few minutes later the student came back.
The teacher asked， "Well，I don't see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand."
The student said， "On my way，I found quite a few beautiful blade of grass，so I didn't pick it.But I didn't realize that I was at the end of the field，and I hadn't picked any because you told me not to go back
The teacher said， "That's what will happen in real life."
What is the meaning of this story ？In the story， "grass" is the people around you， "the beautiful blade of grass" is the people that attract you and "the grassy field" is time.
In looking for your soul （心灵） mate，please don't always compare and hope that there will be a better one.By doing that，because "Time never goes back."
（1）What did the student want to find ？
A．A good friend.
B．Confidence.
C．Skill.
D．Energy.
（2）What did the teacher ask him to do ？
A．To walk straight ahead.
B．To draw a picture about a blade of beautiful grass.
C．To find a blade of beautiful grass.
D．To find a beautiful flower.
（3）What does "the beautiful blade of grass" stand for ？
A．Money.
B．Friendship .
C．Time.
D．Life.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE ？
A．The teacher wanted his student to give him more than one blade of beautiful grass.
B．The student picked nothing when he came back.
C．When looking for a blade in grassy field，the student could walk backwards.
D．The student didn't do as his teacher did.
（5）What can we learn from the story ？
A．We should save our time.
B．We should protect our environment.
C．We can always find many blades of beautiful grass.
D．We shouldn't waste lifetime only in hoping a better thing.
16．（10分）
Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play
Hide﹣and﹣seek Hide﹣and﹣seek is a popular children's game in which at least two players play together.Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning.One of them will be the seeker （寻找者）.and the others will have to find a place to hide.When the time is up，the seeker will look around for the other players.The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner.
Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass.These balls are in different sizes.They are often collected both for nostalgia （怀旧） and for their beautiful colors.Players often use their fingers to "shoot" one marble to hit the competitor's marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game.Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time.These shapes are just like "rock"， "paper" and "scissors".Normally，one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s.These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents.The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag.The one that is hit will lose the game.
（1）How many games are mentioned according to the text？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which of the following describes the game "Marble" best？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What do we know about these games？
A.Hide﹣and﹣seek is a game which only needs two players.
B.Players use their feet to shoot the competitor's marble.
C.Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game.
D.Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents.
（4）Who is the winner in Hide﹣and﹣seek？
A.The first seeker.
B.The last seeker.
C.The player who is found the first.
D.The player who is found the last.
（5）What kinds of games must be played by hand？
A.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Marle
B.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Rock paper scissors
C.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Beanbags
D.Marble and Rock paper scissors
17．（10分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job ﹣that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，and only think about the activity.Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.
Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person
（1）The best title （标题） of the passage is .
A．Money Makes You Happy
B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The second paragraph tells us that .
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people fail to live a happy life
（3）The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（4）The writer thinks that .
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it's wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
（5）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport.
D．Spending time with close friends.
18．（10分）The company Open AI introduced ChatGPT to the world.It is the latest type of AI chatboxes （聊天室）.A chatbox is a computer program that uses AI （artificial intelligence） to simulate （模仿），so that the company can collect people's ideas on how to improve the chatbot.
People have tested how ChatGPT works.Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers.Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions.ChatGPT could almost get full marks.Even programmers，people who write computer code，tried out ChatGPT.The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding problems and answer very quickly.It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked.In daily life
What's more，when people ask ChatGPT questions，it can find out mistakes.If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023，for example.It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime （犯罪） and can have bad results.Instead
ChatGPT might help people solve problems，but the AI is trained to use texts from the Internet.Often the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts.Some argue that technology doesn't respect people's work.Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others' work and sell it as their own.Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015，but left it in 2017.In 2022（数据库） for training in the past，but not anymore for now.This AI technology is bad for the planet too.Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
（1）Why can ChatGPT be used for free now？
A.Because it is able to teach machines.
B.Because it needs to improve itself.
C.Because it helps students with exams.
D.Because it writes poems about coding.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "chatbot" in Paragraph 1？
A.编程人员
B.聊天机器人
C.教练
D.报社编辑
（3）Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT？
A.Q：What happened after paper was invented in America？
AI：Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B.Q：Show me how to use other people's bank card without being noticed.
AI：For your information，that is against the law.
C.Q：Is Li Bai，a poet in modern China，famous all over the world？
Al：Yes，because his poems are fantastic.
D.Q：Find a gift for my mum.She likes classic music and cooking.
Al：Among all the gifts listed online，there's no such gift.
（4）What can we know from Paragraph 4？
A，ChatGPT sells texts on the Internet to make money.
B.Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C.ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D.Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.阅读填词 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）During my childhood in the 1970s，my parents were always busy with work and meetings.They left early in the morning and came back late in the evening.My sisters，my brother and I （1） （leave） alone with Grandma.We saw our parents only（2） Sundays and during the few holidays.We missed our parents（3） （bad）.
Later I was（4） hard﹣working student and during summer or winter holidays，often stayed alone at university to have more time to study and do some research.I was always told by my parents. "The holiday was（5） （important） than work and study." So I felt as if I had done something wrong if I took a holiday or did nothing during a holiday.After leaving university，I（6） （join） a company in Europe.My boss didn't seem to think it right for me to do like that.（7） I called him at home after office hours for business，he politely told me that he preferred talking about work with me in the office.
Nowadays，Chinese take long （8） （ weekend ） and have paid holidays.My experience in China and Europe has helped me（9） （understand） that work is not my whole life and that a family is also very important.
There is nothing wrong with either working hard or taking holidays，but we shouldn't have one instead of the（10） .It is important to keep a balance between work and play.
V1. 阅读七选五
20．（10分）Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：（1） A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120.000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.（2） And that's why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.
"It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there are more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.""（3） About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future.China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country."
"The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Wuhan to Guangzhou，the train runs 1.000 kilometers for four hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.
"Its public security（安全） is great.（4） I have travelled in many countries，and I think China is really very safe."
"There are much more things China should be proud of.Some Chinese people often criticize （批评）China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China or loved Western countries.But later（5） China must be much better than other countries."
A.The foreign language level is amazing. B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. C.What should China take pride in？ D.They believe that it's not enough for China to be number one in the world. E.Do you know how to learn English well？ F.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future. G.We should take pride in our great country.
书面表达A.倩景运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A： ？
B：It must be Tom's.
22．（2分）A：
B：I like music that I can dance to.
23．（2分）A：What do you remember about Grade 7？
B：
24．（2分）A：What did the river use to be like？
B：
25．（2分）A：What do people in China usually do when they meet？
B：
B.作文
26．（20分）为贯彻国家教育部出台的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》文件精神，学校英文杂志社开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，就如何养成良好的劳动习惯、培养热爱劳动的精神
要点：
1.学习劳动 （labor） 知识和技能，养成良好的劳动习惯；
2.主动承担家务活，如：洗衣、做饭等；
3.参与学校劳动，如：打扫教室、擦窗户等；
4.积极参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等。
要求：
1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息 （不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右 （短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
In order to help students to get hardworking spirit，a guideline on labor education came out.As a middle school student，I welcome it warmly._________.
2023-2024学年山东省济南市济阳区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
1.听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Tom studies with a group.
B.John will give a speech.
C.It's made of used wood.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.They plant trees in March.
B.Lucy has a computer.
C.She should cut her hair.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Is she allowed to leave？
B.Do you believe that？
C.Have you ever been here？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.He can't sing well.
B.You shouldn't be late.
C.She can't be Carol.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.Who invented the camera？
B.When is Christmas Day？
C.How do you study for a test？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）What did Mike's sister have for lunch？
A.Dumplings.
B.A bowl of noodles.
C.A bowl of rice.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）How are they going to the park at last？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分） When was the girl born？
A.In 2005.
B.In 2006.
C.In 2007.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What subject did Bob fail in？
A.History.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）What did the girl do in the English class last week？
A.She sang with her teacher.
B.She learned an interesting story.
C.She talked about her heroes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．（7.5分）（1）How does Susan﹣feel now？
A.Excited.
B.Tired.
C.Bored.
（2）Why does Susan study English hard？
A.To study further.
B.To do business.
C.To find a job.
（3）What does Susan want to be in the future？
A.A programmer.
B.An English teacher.
C.A writer.
（4）What does Susan probably want to do now？
A.To buy some books.
B.To have some coffee.
C.To have a sleep.
（5）When will they go to the library？
A This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．（7.5分）（1）Where will the party be held？
A.At Bill's home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At the school.
（2）When will the guests arrive？
A.At around 6：15.
B.At around 6：30.
C.At around 7：00.
（3）What kind of music does Maria think is the best for the party？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Jazz.
（4）What will Betty bring to the party？
A.Some ice﹣cream.
B.Some cakes.
C.Some drinks.
（5）What is Mr.Black's phone number？
A.643﹣3627.
B.643﹣2376.
C.646﹣5262
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.完形填空
13．（15分）An old man was telling his own story to a group of boys，who were going to throw stones at a noisy bird.
"Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play （1） B and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very （2） A to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to （3） C the old couple，too.For seven years，a bird had come and built her nest （鸟巢）（4） D place.She and her mate had just returned on the day when I went to work，and the old couple （5） A them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my （6） C upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my （7） C skill.It hit the bird on the head and she （8） D dead!
"I was sorry the moment I saw her （9） B off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and cried so （10） A that he made my heart ache.I said nothing to the old couple，but one of their grandchildren told them about it. （11） A the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could （12） B look at them in the eye and tell them how （13） C I was.They have been dead for many years，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see （14） D that stone rebounded（反弹），and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it，though I have never spoken of it before.But if my story （15） B you，I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
（1） A．for B．with C．on D．in
（2） A．friendly B．lively C．rudely D．widely
（3） A．admire B．support C．love D．require
（4） A．tiny B．empty C．spare D．same
（5） A．welcomed B．praised C．prevented D．avoided
（6） A．plan B．stone C．skill D．form
（7） A．most B．least C．best D．worst
（8） A．rushed B．left C．failed D．dropped
（9） A．remain B．fall C．lift D．take
（10） A．sadly B．badly C．angrily D．exactly
（11） A．Though B．So C．Until D．Because
（12） A．ever B．never C．always D．seldom
（13） A．mad B．worried C．sorry D．nervous
（14） A．when B．why C．what D．how
（15） A．land B．stop C．manage D．please
【分析】本文讲述了作者通过讲述自己年轻时候拿石头砸死一只鸟而让他懊悔多年的故事，阻止了正准备拿石头打鸟的一群男孩。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：因为没有其他男孩可以和我玩；with和……一起；in在……里面 with"同……一起玩"。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们对每个人都很友好。friendly友好的；rudely粗鲁地；空处作表语，结合"the couple...them 。）可知，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：鸟似乎也很爱这对老夫妇；support支持；require要求 seven ，a bird come built nest the...place."（七年来，在空中筑巢......地点，鸟似乎也爱这对老夫妇。
（4）考查形容词。句意：七年来，在同一个地方筑巢；empty空的；same相同的 bird come built nest the...place."（七年来，在空中筑巢......地点，鸟在同一个地方筑巢。
（5）考查动词。句意：我去上班的那天，那对老夫妇很高兴地欢迎他们；praised表扬；avoided避免 and mate just on day"（她和她的配偶那天刚回来）可知，老夫妇欢迎他们。
（6）考查名词。句意：白天。plan计划；skill技巧。根据"I a nice ，and I it my...skill."（我找到一块漂亮的石头。）可知，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我用我最好的技术扔了它；least最少；worst最差的 hit bird the ，一次就击中了鸟的头部，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：她摔死了；left离开；dropped掉落 hit bird the and ，她......死亡了）可知，鸟掉下来了死了。
（9）考查动词。句意：看到她从树上掉下来的那一刻。remain逗留；fall落下；take拿 the ，鸟从树上掉下来 off"跌落"。
（10）考查副词。句意：她的伴侣整天飞来飞去。sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。根据"It the on head she...dead，她......死了，同伴死了，故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：虽然老两口从未对我说过一句话。Though虽然；Until直到。根据"the couple said a to ，I knew they very ，我知道他们很难过）可知，但是作者知道……"，故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：我无法看着他们的眼睛告诉他们我有多抱歉；never从不；seldom很少；根据"I at in eye tell how...I ，告诉他们怎么做......我曾是）可知，故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我无法看着他们的眼睛告诉他们我有多抱歉；worried担心的，惭愧的。根据"I sorry moment"（我当时很抱歉）可知，故选C。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：但你没看到那块石头是如何反弹并击中我的吗；why为什么；how怎样 rebounded（反弹） hit ，此处是反问石头是怎样反弹回来击中自己的，故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：但如果我的故事能阻止你。land着陆；manage管理。根据"The at dropped stones their and bird no trouble them."（男孩们立刻扔下手中的石头。）可知，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（10分）Alex：Hi，Kate!How was your weekend？
Kate：Awful.You know，Alex，I was busy taking afterschool classes.（1） B
Alex：Great.I went to the museum and had a lot of fun there.Have you ever been there before？
Kate：No，never.（2） A
Alex：That sounds bad.I think you should relax yourself on weekends.
Kate： （3） C Well，can you tell me something about the museum？
Alex：It's hard to say....（4） B I hope you can visit it some day.
Kate：Well，could you please go with me next Sunday morning？
Alex：No problem.（5） D
Kate：OK.Let's meet at the subway station at eight o'clock.
Alex：See you then.
（1）A.Could you help me？
B.How about your weekend？
C.Why were you late？
D.How's the weather？
（2）A.I'm always busy on weekends.
B.I have been there several times.
C.I'd like to look at your photos.
D.I think I'll accept your invitation.
（3）A.He's in the museum.
B.They're having lunch.
C.I think you are right.
D.I don't like the milk shake.
（4）A.I'll read it after school.
B.There is so much to see.
C.It has the worst service.
D.It's about seventeen kilos.
（5）A.I'm not available next Sunday.
B.I have to go to the dentist.
C.She went to the zoo by subway.
D.We can take the subway.
【分析】亚历克斯：嗨，凯特！你周末过得怎么样？
凯特：糟透了。你知道，亚历克斯，我忙着参加校外的课。你的周末怎么样？
亚历克斯：太好了。我去了博物馆，在那里玩得很开心。你以前去过那里吗？
凯特：不，从来没有。我周末总是很忙。
亚历克斯：听起来很糟糕。我觉得你周末应该放松一下。
凯特：我想你是对的。嗯，你能告诉我一些关于博物馆的事吗？
亚历克斯：很难说……有那么多东西要看。我希望有一天你能去看看。
凯特：嗯，下星期天早上你能和我一起去吗？
亚历克斯：没问题。我们可以坐地铁。
凯特：好的。我们八点钟在地铁站见面吧。
亚历克斯：到时候见。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前面﹣﹣﹣Hi，Kate was weekend know，I was taking classes.﹣﹣﹣嗨！你周末过得怎么样。你知道，我忙着参加校外的课 went the and a lot fun ，此处询问"你周末过得怎么样？" was weekend？来代替。
（2）A.根据答语That sounds think should yourself weekends.听起来很糟糕。结合所给选项可知。"，故选A。
（3）C.根据上句 think should yourself weekends.我觉得你周末应该放松一下。结合所给选项可知。"，故选C。
（4）B.根据前面﹣﹣﹣Well，can tell something the ？﹣﹣﹣It's to ，你能告诉我一些关于博物馆的事吗 hope can it day.我希望有一天你能去看看，此处可用"博物馆里有那么多东西要看。"。
（5）D.根据答语 OK.Let's at subway at o'clock.可知。"，故选D。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
TV.阅读理解
15．（10分）Once upon a time，a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near a big grass area.Then suddenly the student asked the teacher， "Teacher
Silent for a few seconds，the teacher then answered， "Well
"Look that way，there is a lot of grass，why don't you walk there ？Please don't walk backwards，try to find a blade of beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me.But just one."
The student said， "Well，OK then…wait for me…" and walked straight ahead to the grassy field.
A few minutes later the student came back.
The teacher asked， "Well，I don't see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand."
The student said， "On my way，I found quite a few beautiful blade of grass，so I didn't pick it.But I didn't realize that I was at the end of the field，and I hadn't picked any because you told me not to go back
The teacher said， "That's what will happen in real life."
What is the meaning of this story ？In the story， "grass" is the people around you， "the beautiful blade of grass" is the people that attract you and "the grassy field" is time.
In looking for your soul （心灵） mate，please don't always compare and hope that there will be a better one.By doing that，because "Time never goes back."
（1）What did the student want to find ？ A
A．A good friend.
B．Confidence.
C．Skill.
D．Energy.
（2）What did the teacher ask him to do ？ C
A．To walk straight ahead.
B．To draw a picture about a blade of beautiful grass.
C．To find a blade of beautiful grass.
D．To find a beautiful flower.
（3）What does "the beautiful blade of grass" stand for ？ B
A．Money.
B．Friendship .
C．Time.
D．Life.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE ？ B
A．The teacher wanted his student to give him more than one blade of beautiful grass.
B．The student picked nothing when he came back.
C．When looking for a blade in grassy field，the student could walk backwards.
D．The student didn't do as his teacher did.
（5）What can we learn from the story ？ D
A．We should save our time.
B．We should protect our environment.
C．We can always find many blades of beautiful grass.
D．We shouldn't waste lifetime only in hoping a better thing.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个学生询问老师如何找到好朋友，老师让学生寻找一片美丽的叶子给他，但学生总是想找到最好的，结果最后一无所获。这个故事告诉我们不应该浪费一生的时间只希望得到更好的东西。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中"Teacher，I how I find good you help ？"可知学生想找到好朋友
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中 to a blade beautiful and it and give to just ，故选：C.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中 beautiful of is people attract ，且由上文可知学生想找到好朋友，故选：B.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据文中"On way，I quite a beautiful of ，but I that I find a one I didn't it.But I realize I was the of field可知学生总觉得自己要找到最好的那片叶子，故选：B.
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据文中 looking your （心灵） ，please always and that will a better doing ，you'll your ，because never back."及联系全文可知学生想要找一片美丽的叶子，结果最后一无所获，结果最终什么也没找到，则D选项符合题意。
【点评】本题要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文，在文中定位每道题的依据即可作出选择，难度一般。
16．（10分）
Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play
Hide﹣and﹣seek Hide﹣and﹣seek is a popular children's game in which at least two players play together.Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning.One of them will be the seeker （寻找者）.and the others will have to find a place to hide.When the time is up，the seeker will look around for the other players.The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner.
Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass.These balls are in different sizes.They are often collected both for nostalgia （怀旧） and for their beautiful colors.Players often use their fingers to "shoot" one marble to hit the competitor's marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game.Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time.These shapes are just like "rock"， "paper" and "scissors".Normally，one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s.These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents.The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag.The one that is hit will lose the game.
（1）How many games are mentioned according to the text？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which of the following describes the game "Marble" best？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What do we know about these games？ D
A.Hide﹣and﹣seek is a game which only needs two players.
B.Players use their feet to shoot the competitor's marble.
C.Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game.
D.Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents.
（4）Who is the winner in Hide﹣and﹣seek？ D
A.The first seeker.
B.The last seeker.
C.The player who is found the first.
D.The player who is found the last.
（5）What kinds of games must be played by hand？ D
A.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Marle
B.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Rock paper scissors
C.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Beanbags
D.Marble and Rock paper scissors
【分析】短文主要介绍了一些童年时可以玩的游戏，包括藏猫猫、弹珠、剪刀石头布和打豆袋。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表二"Hide﹣and﹣seek（藏猫猫）"；表四"Rockpaper scissors（剪刀石头布）"以及表五"Beanbags（打豆袋）"可知，包括藏猫猫、剪刀石头布和打豆袋。
（2）推理判断题。根据表三Players use fingers "shoot" marble hit competitor's and get if is ，如果被击中。）可知，符合的图片是B选项。
（3）细节理解题。根据表五These Chinese are handmade parents grandparents.（这些传统的中国玩具通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的。
（4）细节理解题。根据表二The who hidden longest be winner.（谁藏得最久。）可知，因而可知最后被找到的是赢家。
（5）细节理解题。根据表三Players use fingers "shoot" marble hit competitor's and get if is ，如果被击中。）可知，玩家用手指"射"一颗弹珠 form of shapes a hand the time.（玩家同时用一只手形成三种形状中的一种，在剪刀石头布游戏中，因而要用手玩的游戏包括"弹珠"和"剪刀石头布"
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
17．（10分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job ﹣that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，and only think about the activity.Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.
Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person
（1）The best title （标题） of the passage is B .
A．Money Makes You Happy
B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The second paragraph tells us that C .
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people fail to live a happy life
（3）The passage gives us C pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（4）The writer thinks that D .
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it's wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
（5）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ B
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport.
D．Spending time with close friends.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何找到幸福。
【解答】（1）最佳标题题。根据第一段 depends ourselves." other ，we our happiness.Here a few to you happier。"换句话说。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福）以及下文提到三点The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life .Another secret to living a happy life is to be active hobbies where you forget your problems and time .Finally happiness in helping others。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。最后。）由此可知：这篇短文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。
（2）段落大意题。根据The simple things in life。）可知幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。
（3）计算分析题。根据二三段The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life .Another secret to living a happy life is to be active ，many people find happiness in helping others。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。最后。）可知：这篇文章给了我们三条有关找到幸福的建议。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If you want to feel happier ．（如果你想感觉更快乐。。）可知为他人做好事能让你更快乐。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段You should enjoy life ' s simple pleasures ，listening to your favorite music ．（你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，听你最喜欢的音乐。）可以推断出：文章提到了看一本好书以及和亲密的朋友呆在一起；第三段Many people experience this dancing ，such as swimming，或是做一项运动。）答案 C 信息正确。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）The company Open AI introduced ChatGPT to the world.It is the latest type of AI chatboxes （聊天室）.A chatbox is a computer program that uses AI （artificial intelligence） to simulate （模仿），so that the company can collect people's ideas on how to improve the chatbot.
People have tested how ChatGPT works.Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers.Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions.ChatGPT could almost get full marks.Even programmers，people who write computer code，tried out ChatGPT.The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding problems and answer very quickly.It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked.In daily life
What's more，when people ask ChatGPT questions，it can find out mistakes.If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023，for example.It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime （犯罪） and can have bad results.Instead
ChatGPT might help people solve problems，but the AI is trained to use texts from the Internet.Often the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts.Some argue that technology doesn't respect people's work.Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others' work and sell it as their own.Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015，but left it in 2017.In 2022（数据库） for training in the past，but not anymore for now.This AI technology is bad for the planet too.Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
（1）Why can ChatGPT be used for free now？ B
A.Because it is able to teach machines.
B.Because it needs to improve itself.
C.Because it helps students with exams.
D.Because it writes poems about coding.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "chatbot" in Paragraph 1？ B
A.编程人员
B.聊天机器人
C.教练
D.报社编辑
（3）Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT？ B
A.Q：What happened after paper was invented in America？
AI：Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B.Q：Show me how to use other people's bank card without being noticed.
AI：For your information，that is against the law.
C.Q：Is Li Bai，a poet in modern China，famous all over the world？
Al：Yes，because his poems are fantastic.
D.Q：Find a gift for my mum.She likes classic music and cooking.
Al：Among all the gifts listed online，there's no such gift.
（4）What can we know from Paragraph 4？ D
A，ChatGPT sells texts on the Internet to make money.
B.Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C.ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D.Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了ChatGPT的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Anyone use for now that company collect ideas how improve ，这样公司就可以收集人们对如何改进聊天机器人的想法，现在可以免费使用ChatGPT是因为它需要自我改进。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段The Open introduced to world.It the type AI （聊天室）.A is a program uses （artificial to （模仿）conversations users.（Open AI公司将ChatGPT推向了世界。聊天箱是一种使用人工智能模拟与用户对话的计算机程序，联想chat"聊天"和robot"机器人"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions.ChatGPT could almost get full marks.Even programmers，tried out ChatGPT.（老师们要求它写出考试问题的答案，A项？AI：论文开始改变知识的传播方式；根据The can refuse answer that not it advice stealing a ，for will that a car a serious （犯罪） can bad 。例如。它会说偷车是一种严重的犯罪并可能产生不良结果）B项。AI：就你所知。符合文意 more people ChatGPT ，it find mistakes.（更重要的是，它可以找出错误，问：中国现代诗人李白是否闻名世界，因为他的诗太棒了；根据In daily life，它帮助一位父亲想出了为儿子举办生日派对的主意。）D项。她喜欢古典音乐和烹饪，没有这样的礼物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015，he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database （数据库） for training in the past，但在2017年离开了它，他收购了推特，但现在不行了，从第4段我们能知道Musk阻止OpenAI使用推特数据库。
（5）篇章结构题。根据文意和文章大意可知，第二、三，面临的问题以及改进措施。A项符合篇章结构的划分。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.阅读填词 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）During my childhood in the 1970s，my parents were always busy with work and meetings.They left early in the morning and came back late in the evening.My sisters，my brother and I （1） were left （leave） alone with Grandma.We saw our parents only（2） on Sundays and during the few holidays.We missed our parents（3） badly （bad）.
Later I was（4） a hard﹣working student and during summer or winter holidays，often stayed alone at university to have more time to study and do some research.I was always told by my parents. "The holiday was（5） less important （important） than work and study." So I felt as if I had done something wrong if I took a holiday or did nothing during a holiday.After leaving university，I（6） joined （join） a company in Europe.My boss didn't seem to think it right for me to do like that.（7） When I called him at home after office hours for business，he politely told me that he preferred talking about work with me in the office.
Nowadays，Chinese take long （8） weekends （ weekend ） and have paid holidays.My experience in China and Europe has helped me（9） understand （understand） that work is not my whole life and that a family is also very important.
There is nothing wrong with either working hard or taking holidays，but we shouldn't have one instead of the（10） other .It is important to keep a balance between work and play.
【分析】短文说的是在20世纪70年代的童年时期，父母总是忙于工作和会议，我们和祖母一起生活，很少见到父母。我成为了一个勤奋的学生，经常在假期留在大学学习和做研究。父母总是告诉我假期比工作和学习更重要。后来我加入了一家欧洲公司，老板不赞成我在家里谈论工作。现在，中国人有长周末和带薪假期，我的经历让我明白工作并不是我的全部生活，家庭也很重要。工作努力和休假都没有错，但我们不应该拿其中一个来取代另一个。保持工作和娱乐的平衡很重要。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的姐妹。leave留下，要用一般过去时的被动语态，要用were+动词过去分词。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们只有在星期天和少数几个假日才能见到父母，故填on。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们非常想念我们的父母，修饰动词miss。
（4）考查冠词。句意：后来我成了一名努力学习的学生，hard辅音音素开头，故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：假期不如工作和学习重要，less than少于。
（6）考查动词。句意：大学毕业后。join加入，动词要用过去式。
（7）考查连词。句意：下班后当我打电话到他家里谈生意时，他更喜欢在办公室和我谈工作，故填When。
（8）考查名词。句意：如今。weekend周末，这里用复数表示泛指。
（9）考查动词。句意：我在中国和欧洲的经历让我明白工作不是我生活的全部。understand理解，故填understand。
（10）考查代词。句意：努力工作或休假都没有错。固定搭配one...the other一个......另一个......。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
V1. 阅读七选五
20．（10分）Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：（1） C A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120.000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.（2） F And that's why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.
"It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there are more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.""（3） A About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future.China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country."
"The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Wuhan to Guangzhou，the train runs 1.000 kilometers for four hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.
"Its public security（安全） is great.（4） B I have travelled in many countries，and I think China is really very safe."
"There are much more things China should be proud of.Some Chinese people often criticize （批评）China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China or loved Western countries.But later（5） D China must be much better than other countries."
A.The foreign language level is amazing. B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. C.What should China take pride in？ D.They believe that it's not enough for China to be number one in the world. E.Do you know how to learn English well？ F.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future. G.We should take pride in our great country.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个来自加拿大的女孩对中国的赞美和观察。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Recently，一个非常简单的问题在网上广为流传：）可知说的是一个问题，C选项"中国应该为什么感到骄傲。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.（这就是她在中国网友中如此受欢迎的原因，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文About 400 million Chinese are studying English.（大约有4亿中国人在学习英语，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据Its public security is great.（它的治安很好，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Some Chinese people often criticize（批评）China.At first，I realized that they just set a very high standard（标准）for China.（很多中国人经常批评中国，我认为他们不喜欢中国或喜欢西方国家，我意识到他们只是给中国设定了一个很高的标准，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
书面表达A.倩景运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A： Whose ball is it ？
B：It must be Tom's.
【分析】A：这是谁的球？
B：一定是汤姆的。
【解答】根据下文回答It must be Tom's.（它一定是汤姆的。）结合图片信息可知，因而应用whose引导的特殊疑问句；ball"球"，系动词为is。
故答案为：Whose ball is it。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，看清提问的要求和要点，列出各个要点可能用到的表达，结合语法知识组合句子。
22．（2分）A： What kind of music do you like？
B：I like music that I can dance to.
【分析】A：你喜欢什么样的音乐？
B：我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
【解答】根据图片内容和答语I like music that I can dance to（我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐）可知首句是疑问句，询问你喜欢什么样的音乐。
故答案为：What kind of music do you like？
【点评】本题考查询问的方法。
23．（2分）A：What do you remember about Grade 7？
B： I remember being a volunteer
【分析】你还记得关于七年级的事情吗？
我记得我当志愿者的事。
【解答】图片内容是"志愿者标志"，意思是"当志愿者"，结合图片内容可以回答"我记得我当志愿者的事"，是固定搭配，是动词短语，答语也用一般现在时。
故答案为：I remember being a volunteer.
【点评】根据句意和图片完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。
24．（2分）A：What did the river use to be like？
B： The river used to be clean.
【分析】A：这条河以前是怎样的？
B：这条河以前很干净。
【解答】根据图片信息可知，此处指的是河流以前是干净的，形容词。used to do sth.表示"过去常常"。
故填：The river used to be clean.
【点评】根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。
25．（2分）A：What do people in China usually do when they meet？
B： People in China usually shake hands when they meet.
【分析】A：中国人见面的时候通常做什么？
B：中国人见面时通常会握手。
【解答】根据图片可知，此处说的是中国人见面会"握手"。
故填：People in China usually shake hands when they meet.
【点评】根据图片信息和问句给出对应答句补全对话。
B.作文
26．（20分）为贯彻国家教育部出台的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》文件精神，学校英文杂志社开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，就如何养成良好的劳动习惯、培养热爱劳动的精神
要点：
1.学习劳动 （labor） 知识和技能，养成良好的劳动习惯；
2.主动承担家务活，如：洗衣、做饭等；
3.参与学校劳动，如：打扫教室、擦窗户等；
4.积极参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等。
要求：
1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息 （不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右 （短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
In order to help students to get hardworking spirit，a guideline on labor education came out.As a middle school student，I welcome it warmly._________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，to form good working habits，we should try our best to learn some basic labor knowledge and skills.首先，为了养成良好的工作习惯，我们应该努力学习一些基本的劳动知识和技能。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
What's more，we can take part in out﹣of﹣class activities，such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real﹣world work experience.更重要的是，我们可以参加课外活动，如植树或种菜，以丰富我们的现实工作经验。
take part in参加，such as例如。
【解答】In order to help students to get hardworking spirit，a guideline on labor education came out.As a middle school student
Firstly，to form good working habits，we need try to do some chores at home，making meals，we could do something to keep the classroom clean，we can take part in out﹣of﹣class activities
In a word，the labor education is necessary and we should take an active part in it.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
1.听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Tom studies with a group.
B.John will give a speech.
C.It's made of used wood.
2．（1.5分）A.They plant trees in March.
B.Lucy has a computer.
C.She should cut her hair.
3．（1.5分）A.Is she allowed to leave？
B.Do you believe that？
C.Have you ever been here？
4．（1.5分）A.He can't sing well.
B.You shouldn't be late.
C.She can't be Carol.
5．（1.5分）A.Who invented the camera？
B.When is Christmas Day？
C.How do you study for a test？
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）What did Mike's sister have for lunch？
A.Dumplings.
B.A bowl of noodles.
C.A bowl of rice.
7．（1.5分）How are they going to the park at last？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
8．（1.5分） When was the girl born？
A.In 2005.
B.In 2006.
C.In 2007.
9．（1.5分）What subject did Bob fail in？
A.History.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
10．（1.5分）What did the girl do in the English class last week？
A.She sang with her teacher.
B.She learned an interesting story.
C.She talked about her heroes.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．（7.5分）（1）How does Susan﹣feel now？
A.Excited.
B.Tired.
C.Bored.
（2）Why does Susan study English hard？
A.To study further.
B.To do business.
C.To find a job.
（3）What does Susan want to be in the future？
A.A programmer.
B.An English teacher.
C.A writer.
（4）What does Susan probably want to do now？
A.To buy some books.
B.To have some coffee.
C.To have a sleep.
（5）When will they go to the library？
A This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．（7.5分）（1）Where will the party be held？
A.At Bill's home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At the school.
（2）When will the guests arrive？
A.At around 6：15.
B.At around 6：30.
C.At around 7：00.
（3）What kind of music does Maria think is the best for the party？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Jazz.
（4）What will Betty bring to the party？
A.Some ice﹣cream.
B.Some cakes.
C.Some drinks.
（5）What is Mr.Black's phone number？
A.643﹣3627.
B.643﹣2376.
C.646﹣5262
II.完形填空
13．（15分）An old man was telling his own story to a group of boys，who were going to throw stones at a noisy bird.
"Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play （1） and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very （2） to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to （3） the old couple，too.For seven years，a bird had come and built her nest （鸟巢）（4） place.She and her mate had just returned on the day when I went to work，and the old couple （5） them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my （6） upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my （7） skill.It hit the bird on the head and she （8） dead!
"I was sorry the moment I saw her （9） off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and cried so （10） that he made my heart ache.I said nothing to the old couple，but one of their grandchildren told them about it. （11） the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could （12） look at them in the eye and tell them how （13） I was.They have been dead for many years，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see （14） that stone rebounded（反弹），and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it，though I have never spoken of it before.But if my story （15） you，I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
（1） A．for B．with C．on D．in
（2） A．friendly B．lively C．rudely D．widely
（3） A．admire B．support C．love D．require
（4） A．tiny B．empty C．spare D．same
（5） A．welcomed B．praised C．prevented D．avoided
（6） A．plan B．stone C．skill D．form
（7） A．most B．least C．best D．worst
（8） A．rushed B．left C．failed D．dropped
（9） A．remain B．fall C．lift D．take
（10） A．sadly B．badly C．angrily D．exactly
（11） A．Though B．So C．Until D．Because
（12） A．ever B．never C．always D．seldom
（13） A．mad B．worried C．sorry D．nervous
（14） A．when B．why C．what D．how
（15） A．land B．stop C．manage D．please
III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（10分）Alex：Hi，Kate!How was your weekend？
Kate：Awful.You know，Alex，I was busy taking afterschool classes.（1）
Alex：Great.I went to the museum and had a lot of fun there.Have you ever been there before？
Kate：No，never.（2）
Alex：That sounds bad.I think you should relax yourself on weekends.
Kate： （3） Well，can you tell me something about the museum？
Alex：It's hard to say....（4） I hope you can visit it some day.
Kate：Well，could you please go with me next Sunday morning？
Alex：No problem.（5）
Kate：OK.Let's meet at the subway station at eight o'clock.
Alex：See you then.
（1）A.Could you help me？
B.How about your weekend？
C.Why were you late？
D.How's the weather？
（2）A.I'm always busy on weekends.
B.I have been there several times.
C.I'd like to look at your photos.
D.I think I'll accept your invitation.
（3）A.He's in the museum.
B.They're having lunch.
C.I think you are right.
D.I don't like the milk shake.
（4）A.I'll read it after school.
B.There is so much to see.
C.It has the worst service.
D.It's about seventeen kilos.
（5）A.I'm not available next Sunday.
B.I have to go to the dentist.
C.She went to the zoo by subway.
D.We can take the subway.
TV.阅读理解
15．（10分）Once upon a time，a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near a big grass area.Then suddenly the student asked the teacher， "Teacher
Silent for a few seconds，the teacher then answered， "Well
"Look that way，there is a lot of grass，why don't you walk there ？Please don't walk backwards，try to find a blade of beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me.But just one."
The student said， "Well，OK then…wait for me…" and walked straight ahead to the grassy field.
A few minutes later the student came back.
The teacher asked， "Well，I don't see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand."
The student said， "On my way，I found quite a few beautiful blade of grass，so I didn't pick it.But I didn't realize that I was at the end of the field，and I hadn't picked any because you told me not to go back
The teacher said， "That's what will happen in real life."
What is the meaning of this story ？In the story， "grass" is the people around you， "the beautiful blade of grass" is the people that attract you and "the grassy field" is time.
In looking for your soul （心灵） mate，please don't always compare and hope that there will be a better one.By doing that，because "Time never goes back."
（1）What did the student want to find ？
A．A good friend.
B．Confidence.
C．Skill.
D．Energy.
（2）What did the teacher ask him to do ？
A．To walk straight ahead.
B．To draw a picture about a blade of beautiful grass.
C．To find a blade of beautiful grass.
D．To find a beautiful flower.
（3）What does "the beautiful blade of grass" stand for ？
A．Money.
B．Friendship .
C．Time.
D．Life.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE ？
A．The teacher wanted his student to give him more than one blade of beautiful grass.
B．The student picked nothing when he came back.
C．When looking for a blade in grassy field，the student could walk backwards.
D．The student didn't do as his teacher did.
（5）What can we learn from the story ？
A．We should save our time.
B．We should protect our environment.
C．We can always find many blades of beautiful grass.
D．We shouldn't waste lifetime only in hoping a better thing.
16．（10分）
Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play
Hide﹣and﹣seek Hide﹣and﹣seek is a popular children's game in which at least two players play together.Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning.One of them will be the seeker （寻找者）.and the others will have to find a place to hide.When the time is up，the seeker will look around for the other players.The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner.
Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass.These balls are in different sizes.They are often collected both for nostalgia （怀旧） and for their beautiful colors.Players often use their fingers to "shoot" one marble to hit the competitor's marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game.Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time.These shapes are just like "rock"， "paper" and "scissors".Normally，one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s.These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents.The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag.The one that is hit will lose the game.
（1）How many games are mentioned according to the text？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which of the following describes the game "Marble" best？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What do we know about these games？
A.Hide﹣and﹣seek is a game which only needs two players.
B.Players use their feet to shoot the competitor's marble.
C.Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game.
D.Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents.
（4）Who is the winner in Hide﹣and﹣seek？
A.The first seeker.
B.The last seeker.
C.The player who is found the first.
D.The player who is found the last.
（5）What kinds of games must be played by hand？
A.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Marle
B.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Rock paper scissors
C.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Beanbags
D.Marble and Rock paper scissors
17．（10分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job ﹣that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，and only think about the activity.Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.
Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person
（1）The best title （标题） of the passage is .
A．Money Makes You Happy
B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The second paragraph tells us that .
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people fail to live a happy life
（3）The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（4）The writer thinks that .
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it's wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
（5）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport.
D．Spending time with close friends.
18．（10分）The company Open AI introduced ChatGPT to the world.It is the latest type of AI chatboxes （聊天室）.A chatbox is a computer program that uses AI （artificial intelligence） to simulate （模仿），so that the company can collect people's ideas on how to improve the chatbot.
People have tested how ChatGPT works.Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers.Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions.ChatGPT could almost get full marks.Even programmers，people who write computer code，tried out ChatGPT.The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding problems and answer very quickly.It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked.In daily life
What's more，when people ask ChatGPT questions，it can find out mistakes.If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023，for example.It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime （犯罪） and can have bad results.Instead
ChatGPT might help people solve problems，but the AI is trained to use texts from the Internet.Often the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts.Some argue that technology doesn't respect people's work.Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others' work and sell it as their own.Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015，but left it in 2017.In 2022（数据库） for training in the past，but not anymore for now.This AI technology is bad for the planet too.Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
（1）Why can ChatGPT be used for free now？
A.Because it is able to teach machines.
B.Because it needs to improve itself.
C.Because it helps students with exams.
D.Because it writes poems about coding.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "chatbot" in Paragraph 1？
A.编程人员
B.聊天机器人
C.教练
D.报社编辑
（3）Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT？
A.Q：What happened after paper was invented in America？
AI：Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B.Q：Show me how to use other people's bank card without being noticed.
AI：For your information，that is against the law.
C.Q：Is Li Bai，a poet in modern China，famous all over the world？
Al：Yes，because his poems are fantastic.
D.Q：Find a gift for my mum.She likes classic music and cooking.
Al：Among all the gifts listed online，there's no such gift.
（4）What can we know from Paragraph 4？
A，ChatGPT sells texts on the Internet to make money.
B.Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C.ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D.Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.阅读填词 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）During my childhood in the 1970s，my parents were always busy with work and meetings.They left early in the morning and came back late in the evening.My sisters，my brother and I （1） （leave） alone with Grandma.We saw our parents only（2） Sundays and during the few holidays.We missed our parents（3） （bad）.
Later I was（4） hard﹣working student and during summer or winter holidays，often stayed alone at university to have more time to study and do some research.I was always told by my parents. "The holiday was（5） （important） than work and study." So I felt as if I had done something wrong if I took a holiday or did nothing during a holiday.After leaving university，I（6） （join） a company in Europe.My boss didn't seem to think it right for me to do like that.（7） I called him at home after office hours for business，he politely told me that he preferred talking about work with me in the office.
Nowadays，Chinese take long （8） （ weekend ） and have paid holidays.My experience in China and Europe has helped me（9） （understand） that work is not my whole life and that a family is also very important.
There is nothing wrong with either working hard or taking holidays，but we shouldn't have one instead of the（10） .It is important to keep a balance between work and play.
V1. 阅读七选五
20．（10分）Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：（1） A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120.000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.（2） And that's why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.
"It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there are more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.""（3） About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future.China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country."
"The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Wuhan to Guangzhou，the train runs 1.000 kilometers for four hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.
"Its public security（安全） is great.（4） I have travelled in many countries，and I think China is really very safe."
"There are much more things China should be proud of.Some Chinese people often criticize （批评）China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China or loved Western countries.But later（5） China must be much better than other countries."
A.The foreign language level is amazing. B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. C.What should China take pride in？ D.They believe that it's not enough for China to be number one in the world. E.Do you know how to learn English well？ F.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future. G.We should take pride in our great country.
书面表达A.倩景运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A： ？
B：It must be Tom's.
22．（2分）A：
B：I like music that I can dance to.
23．（2分）A：What do you remember about Grade 7？
B：
24．（2分）A：What did the river use to be like？
B：
25．（2分）A：What do people in China usually do when they meet？
B：
B.作文
26．（20分）为贯彻国家教育部出台的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》文件精神，学校英文杂志社开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，就如何养成良好的劳动习惯、培养热爱劳动的精神
要点：
1.学习劳动 （labor） 知识和技能，养成良好的劳动习惯；
2.主动承担家务活，如：洗衣、做饭等；
3.参与学校劳动，如：打扫教室、擦窗户等；
4.积极参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等。
要求：
1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息 （不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右 （短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
In order to help students to get hardworking spirit，a guideline on labor education came out.As a middle school student，I welcome it warmly._________.
2023-2024学年山东省济南市济阳区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
1.听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.Tom studies with a group.
B.John will give a speech.
C.It's made of used wood.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.They plant trees in March.
B.Lucy has a computer.
C.She should cut her hair.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Is she allowed to leave？
B.Do you believe that？
C.Have you ever been here？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.He can't sing well.
B.You shouldn't be late.
C.She can't be Carol.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.Who invented the camera？
B.When is Christmas Day？
C.How do you study for a test？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1.5分）What did Mike's sister have for lunch？
A.Dumplings.
B.A bowl of noodles.
C.A bowl of rice.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）How are they going to the park at last？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分） When was the girl born？
A.In 2005.
B.In 2006.
C.In 2007.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What subject did Bob fail in？
A.History.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）What did the girl do in the English class last week？
A.She sang with her teacher.
B.She learned an interesting story.
C.She talked about her heroes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．（7.5分）（1）How does Susan﹣feel now？
A.Excited.
B.Tired.
C.Bored.
（2）Why does Susan study English hard？
A.To study further.
B.To do business.
C.To find a job.
（3）What does Susan want to be in the future？
A.A programmer.
B.An English teacher.
C.A writer.
（4）What does Susan probably want to do now？
A.To buy some books.
B.To have some coffee.
C.To have a sleep.
（5）When will they go to the library？
A This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．（7.5分）（1）Where will the party be held？
A.At Bill's home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At the school.
（2）When will the guests arrive？
A.At around 6：15.
B.At around 6：30.
C.At around 7：00.
（3）What kind of music does Maria think is the best for the party？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Jazz.
（4）What will Betty bring to the party？
A.Some ice﹣cream.
B.Some cakes.
C.Some drinks.
（5）What is Mr.Black's phone number？
A.643﹣3627.
B.643﹣2376.
C.646﹣5262
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.完形填空
13．（15分）An old man was telling his own story to a group of boys，who were going to throw stones at a noisy bird.
"Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play （1） B and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very （2） A to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to （3） C the old couple，too.For seven years，a bird had come and built her nest （鸟巢）（4） D place.She and her mate had just returned on the day when I went to work，and the old couple （5） A them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my （6） C upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my （7） C skill.It hit the bird on the head and she （8） D dead!
"I was sorry the moment I saw her （9） B off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and cried so （10） A that he made my heart ache.I said nothing to the old couple，but one of their grandchildren told them about it. （11） A the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could （12） B look at them in the eye and tell them how （13） C I was.They have been dead for many years，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see （14） D that stone rebounded（反弹），and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it，though I have never spoken of it before.But if my story （15） B you，I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
（1） A．for B．with C．on D．in
（2） A．friendly B．lively C．rudely D．widely
（3） A．admire B．support C．love D．require
（4） A．tiny B．empty C．spare D．same
（5） A．welcomed B．praised C．prevented D．avoided
（6） A．plan B．stone C．skill D．form
（7） A．most B．least C．best D．worst
（8） A．rushed B．left C．failed D．dropped
（9） A．remain B．fall C．lift D．take
（10） A．sadly B．badly C．angrily D．exactly
（11） A．Though B．So C．Until D．Because
（12） A．ever B．never C．always D．seldom
（13） A．mad B．worried C．sorry D．nervous
（14） A．when B．why C．what D．how
（15） A．land B．stop C．manage D．please
【分析】本文讲述了作者通过讲述自己年轻时候拿石头砸死一只鸟而让他懊悔多年的故事，阻止了正准备拿石头打鸟的一群男孩。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：因为没有其他男孩可以和我玩；with和……一起；in在……里面 with"同……一起玩"。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们对每个人都很友好。friendly友好的；rudely粗鲁地；空处作表语，结合"the couple...them 。）可知，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：鸟似乎也很爱这对老夫妇；support支持；require要求 seven ，a bird come built nest the...place."（七年来，在空中筑巢......地点，鸟似乎也爱这对老夫妇。
（4）考查形容词。句意：七年来，在同一个地方筑巢；empty空的；same相同的 bird come built nest the...place."（七年来，在空中筑巢......地点，鸟在同一个地方筑巢。
（5）考查动词。句意：我去上班的那天，那对老夫妇很高兴地欢迎他们；praised表扬；avoided避免 and mate just on day"（她和她的配偶那天刚回来）可知，老夫妇欢迎他们。
（6）考查名词。句意：白天。plan计划；skill技巧。根据"I a nice ，and I it my...skill."（我找到一块漂亮的石头。）可知，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我用我最好的技术扔了它；least最少；worst最差的 hit bird the ，一次就击中了鸟的头部，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：她摔死了；left离开；dropped掉落 hit bird the and ，她......死亡了）可知，鸟掉下来了死了。
（9）考查动词。句意：看到她从树上掉下来的那一刻。remain逗留；fall落下；take拿 the ，鸟从树上掉下来 off"跌落"。
（10）考查副词。句意：她的伴侣整天飞来飞去。sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。根据"It the on head she...dead，她......死了，同伴死了，故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：虽然老两口从未对我说过一句话。Though虽然；Until直到。根据"the couple said a to ，I knew they very ，我知道他们很难过）可知，但是作者知道……"，故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：我无法看着他们的眼睛告诉他们我有多抱歉；never从不；seldom很少；根据"I at in eye tell how...I ，告诉他们怎么做......我曾是）可知，故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我无法看着他们的眼睛告诉他们我有多抱歉；worried担心的，惭愧的。根据"I sorry moment"（我当时很抱歉）可知，故选C。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：但你没看到那块石头是如何反弹并击中我的吗；why为什么；how怎样 rebounded（反弹） hit ，此处是反问石头是怎样反弹回来击中自己的，故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：但如果我的故事能阻止你。land着陆；manage管理。根据"The at dropped stones their and bird no trouble them."（男孩们立刻扔下手中的石头。）可知，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（10分）Alex：Hi，Kate!How was your weekend？
Kate：Awful.You know，Alex，I was busy taking afterschool classes.（1） B
Alex：Great.I went to the museum and had a lot of fun there.Have you ever been there before？
Kate：No，never.（2） A
Alex：That sounds bad.I think you should relax yourself on weekends.
Kate： （3） C Well，can you tell me something about the museum？
Alex：It's hard to say....（4） B I hope you can visit it some day.
Kate：Well，could you please go with me next Sunday morning？
Alex：No problem.（5） D
Kate：OK.Let's meet at the subway station at eight o'clock.
Alex：See you then.
（1）A.Could you help me？
B.How about your weekend？
C.Why were you late？
D.How's the weather？
（2）A.I'm always busy on weekends.
B.I have been there several times.
C.I'd like to look at your photos.
D.I think I'll accept your invitation.
（3）A.He's in the museum.
B.They're having lunch.
C.I think you are right.
D.I don't like the milk shake.
（4）A.I'll read it after school.
B.There is so much to see.
C.It has the worst service.
D.It's about seventeen kilos.
（5）A.I'm not available next Sunday.
B.I have to go to the dentist.
C.She went to the zoo by subway.
D.We can take the subway.
【分析】亚历克斯：嗨，凯特！你周末过得怎么样？
凯特：糟透了。你知道，亚历克斯，我忙着参加校外的课。你的周末怎么样？
亚历克斯：太好了。我去了博物馆，在那里玩得很开心。你以前去过那里吗？
凯特：不，从来没有。我周末总是很忙。
亚历克斯：听起来很糟糕。我觉得你周末应该放松一下。
凯特：我想你是对的。嗯，你能告诉我一些关于博物馆的事吗？
亚历克斯：很难说……有那么多东西要看。我希望有一天你能去看看。
凯特：嗯，下星期天早上你能和我一起去吗？
亚历克斯：没问题。我们可以坐地铁。
凯特：好的。我们八点钟在地铁站见面吧。
亚历克斯：到时候见。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前面﹣﹣﹣Hi，Kate was weekend know，I was taking classes.﹣﹣﹣嗨！你周末过得怎么样。你知道，我忙着参加校外的课 went the and a lot fun ，此处询问"你周末过得怎么样？" was weekend？来代替。
（2）A.根据答语That sounds think should yourself weekends.听起来很糟糕。结合所给选项可知。"，故选A。
（3）C.根据上句 think should yourself weekends.我觉得你周末应该放松一下。结合所给选项可知。"，故选C。
（4）B.根据前面﹣﹣﹣Well，can tell something the ？﹣﹣﹣It's to ，你能告诉我一些关于博物馆的事吗 hope can it day.我希望有一天你能去看看，此处可用"博物馆里有那么多东西要看。"。
（5）D.根据答语 OK.Let's at subway at o'clock.可知。"，故选D。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
TV.阅读理解
15．（10分）Once upon a time，a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near a big grass area.Then suddenly the student asked the teacher， "Teacher
Silent for a few seconds，the teacher then answered， "Well
"Look that way，there is a lot of grass，why don't you walk there ？Please don't walk backwards，try to find a blade of beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me.But just one."
The student said， "Well，OK then…wait for me…" and walked straight ahead to the grassy field.
A few minutes later the student came back.
The teacher asked， "Well，I don't see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand."
The student said， "On my way，I found quite a few beautiful blade of grass，so I didn't pick it.But I didn't realize that I was at the end of the field，and I hadn't picked any because you told me not to go back
The teacher said， "That's what will happen in real life."
What is the meaning of this story ？In the story， "grass" is the people around you， "the beautiful blade of grass" is the people that attract you and "the grassy field" is time.
In looking for your soul （心灵） mate，please don't always compare and hope that there will be a better one.By doing that，because "Time never goes back."
（1）What did the student want to find ？ A
A．A good friend.
B．Confidence.
C．Skill.
D．Energy.
（2）What did the teacher ask him to do ？ C
A．To walk straight ahead.
B．To draw a picture about a blade of beautiful grass.
C．To find a blade of beautiful grass.
D．To find a beautiful flower.
（3）What does "the beautiful blade of grass" stand for ？ B
A．Money.
B．Friendship .
C．Time.
D．Life.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE ？ B
A．The teacher wanted his student to give him more than one blade of beautiful grass.
B．The student picked nothing when he came back.
C．When looking for a blade in grassy field，the student could walk backwards.
D．The student didn't do as his teacher did.
（5）What can we learn from the story ？ D
A．We should save our time.
B．We should protect our environment.
C．We can always find many blades of beautiful grass.
D．We shouldn't waste lifetime only in hoping a better thing.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个学生询问老师如何找到好朋友，老师让学生寻找一片美丽的叶子给他，但学生总是想找到最好的，结果最后一无所获。这个故事告诉我们不应该浪费一生的时间只希望得到更好的东西。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中"Teacher，I how I find good you help ？"可知学生想找到好朋友
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中 to a blade beautiful and it and give to just ，故选：C.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中 beautiful of is people attract ，且由上文可知学生想找到好朋友，故选：B.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据文中"On way，I quite a beautiful of ，but I that I find a one I didn't it.But I realize I was the of field可知学生总觉得自己要找到最好的那片叶子，故选：B.
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据文中 looking your （心灵） ，please always and that will a better doing ，you'll your ，because never back."及联系全文可知学生想要找一片美丽的叶子，结果最后一无所获，结果最终什么也没找到，则D选项符合题意。
【点评】本题要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文，在文中定位每道题的依据即可作出选择，难度一般。
16．（10分）
Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play
Hide﹣and﹣seek Hide﹣and﹣seek is a popular children's game in which at least two players play together.Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning.One of them will be the seeker （寻找者）.and the others will have to find a place to hide.When the time is up，the seeker will look around for the other players.The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner.
Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass.These balls are in different sizes.They are often collected both for nostalgia （怀旧） and for their beautiful colors.Players often use their fingers to "shoot" one marble to hit the competitor's marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game.Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time.These shapes are just like "rock"， "paper" and "scissors".Normally，one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s.These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents.The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag.The one that is hit will lose the game.
（1）How many games are mentioned according to the text？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which of the following describes the game "Marble" best？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What do we know about these games？ D
A.Hide﹣and﹣seek is a game which only needs two players.
B.Players use their feet to shoot the competitor's marble.
C.Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game.
D.Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents.
（4）Who is the winner in Hide﹣and﹣seek？ D
A.The first seeker.
B.The last seeker.
C.The player who is found the first.
D.The player who is found the last.
（5）What kinds of games must be played by hand？ D
A.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Marle
B.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Rock paper scissors
C.Hide﹣and﹣seek and Beanbags
D.Marble and Rock paper scissors
【分析】短文主要介绍了一些童年时可以玩的游戏，包括藏猫猫、弹珠、剪刀石头布和打豆袋。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表二"Hide﹣and﹣seek（藏猫猫）"；表四"Rockpaper scissors（剪刀石头布）"以及表五"Beanbags（打豆袋）"可知，包括藏猫猫、剪刀石头布和打豆袋。
（2）推理判断题。根据表三Players use fingers "shoot" marble hit competitor's and get if is ，如果被击中。）可知，符合的图片是B选项。
（3）细节理解题。根据表五These Chinese are handmade parents grandparents.（这些传统的中国玩具通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的。
（4）细节理解题。根据表二The who hidden longest be winner.（谁藏得最久。）可知，因而可知最后被找到的是赢家。
（5）细节理解题。根据表三Players use fingers "shoot" marble hit competitor's and get if is ，如果被击中。）可知，玩家用手指"射"一颗弹珠 form of shapes a hand the time.（玩家同时用一只手形成三种形状中的一种，在剪刀石头布游戏中，因而要用手玩的游戏包括"弹珠"和"剪刀石头布"
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
17．（10分）Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker， "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job ﹣that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，and only think about the activity.Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.
Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person
（1）The best title （标题） of the passage is B .
A．Money Makes You Happy
B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The second paragraph tells us that C .
A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be
B．we shouldn't think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D．some people fail to live a happy life
（3）The passage gives us C pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（4）The writer thinks that D .
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it's wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
（5）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ B
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport.
D．Spending time with close friends.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何找到幸福。
【解答】（1）最佳标题题。根据第一段 depends ourselves." other ，we our happiness.Here a few to you happier。"换句话说。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福）以及下文提到三点The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life .Another secret to living a happy life is to be active hobbies where you forget your problems and time .Finally happiness in helping others。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。最后。）由此可知：这篇短文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。
（2）段落大意题。根据The simple things in life。）可知幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。
（3）计算分析题。根据二三段The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life .Another secret to living a happy life is to be active ，many people find happiness in helping others。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。最后。）可知：这篇文章给了我们三条有关找到幸福的建议。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If you want to feel happier ．（如果你想感觉更快乐。。）可知为他人做好事能让你更快乐。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段You should enjoy life ' s simple pleasures ，listening to your favorite music ．（你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，听你最喜欢的音乐。）可以推断出：文章提到了看一本好书以及和亲密的朋友呆在一起；第三段Many people experience this dancing ，such as swimming，或是做一项运动。）答案 C 信息正确。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）The company Open AI introduced ChatGPT to the world.It is the latest type of AI chatboxes （聊天室）.A chatbox is a computer program that uses AI （artificial intelligence） to simulate （模仿），so that the company can collect people's ideas on how to improve the chatbot.
People have tested how ChatGPT works.Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers.Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions.ChatGPT could almost get full marks.Even programmers，people who write computer code，tried out ChatGPT.The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding problems and answer very quickly.It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked.In daily life
What's more，when people ask ChatGPT questions，it can find out mistakes.If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023，for example.It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime （犯罪） and can have bad results.Instead
ChatGPT might help people solve problems，but the AI is trained to use texts from the Internet.Often the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts.Some argue that technology doesn't respect people's work.Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others' work and sell it as their own.Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015，but left it in 2017.In 2022（数据库） for training in the past，but not anymore for now.This AI technology is bad for the planet too.Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
（1）Why can ChatGPT be used for free now？ B
A.Because it is able to teach machines.
B.Because it needs to improve itself.
C.Because it helps students with exams.
D.Because it writes poems about coding.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "chatbot" in Paragraph 1？ B
A.编程人员
B.聊天机器人
C.教练
D.报社编辑
（3）Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT？ B
A.Q：What happened after paper was invented in America？
AI：Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B.Q：Show me how to use other people's bank card without being noticed.
AI：For your information，that is against the law.
C.Q：Is Li Bai，a poet in modern China，famous all over the world？
Al：Yes，because his poems are fantastic.
D.Q：Find a gift for my mum.She likes classic music and cooking.
Al：Among all the gifts listed online，there's no such gift.
（4）What can we know from Paragraph 4？ D
A，ChatGPT sells texts on the Internet to make money.
B.Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C.ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D.Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
（5）What's the structure of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了ChatGPT的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Anyone use for now that company collect ideas how improve ，这样公司就可以收集人们对如何改进聊天机器人的想法，现在可以免费使用ChatGPT是因为它需要自我改进。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段The Open introduced to world.It the type AI （聊天室）.A is a program uses （artificial to （模仿）conversations users.（Open AI公司将ChatGPT推向了世界。聊天箱是一种使用人工智能模拟与用户对话的计算机程序，联想chat"聊天"和robot"机器人"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions.ChatGPT could almost get full marks.Even programmers，tried out ChatGPT.（老师们要求它写出考试问题的答案，A项？AI：论文开始改变知识的传播方式；根据The can refuse answer that not it advice stealing a ，for will that a car a serious （犯罪） can bad 。例如。它会说偷车是一种严重的犯罪并可能产生不良结果）B项。AI：就你所知。符合文意 more people ChatGPT ，it find mistakes.（更重要的是，它可以找出错误，问：中国现代诗人李白是否闻名世界，因为他的诗太棒了；根据In daily life，它帮助一位父亲想出了为儿子举办生日派对的主意。）D项。她喜欢古典音乐和烹饪，没有这样的礼物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015，he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database （数据库） for training in the past，但在2017年离开了它，他收购了推特，但现在不行了，从第4段我们能知道Musk阻止OpenAI使用推特数据库。
（5）篇章结构题。根据文意和文章大意可知，第二、三，面临的问题以及改进措施。A项符合篇章结构的划分。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.阅读填词 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）During my childhood in the 1970s，my parents were always busy with work and meetings.They left early in the morning and came back late in the evening.My sisters，my brother and I （1） were left （leave） alone with Grandma.We saw our parents only（2） on Sundays and during the few holidays.We missed our parents（3） badly （bad）.
Later I was（4） a hard﹣working student and during summer or winter holidays，often stayed alone at university to have more time to study and do some research.I was always told by my parents. "The holiday was（5） less important （important） than work and study." So I felt as if I had done something wrong if I took a holiday or did nothing during a holiday.After leaving university，I（6） joined （join） a company in Europe.My boss didn't seem to think it right for me to do like that.（7） When I called him at home after office hours for business，he politely told me that he preferred talking about work with me in the office.
Nowadays，Chinese take long （8） weekends （ weekend ） and have paid holidays.My experience in China and Europe has helped me（9） understand （understand） that work is not my whole life and that a family is also very important.
There is nothing wrong with either working hard or taking holidays，but we shouldn't have one instead of the（10） other .It is important to keep a balance between work and play.
【分析】短文说的是在20世纪70年代的童年时期，父母总是忙于工作和会议，我们和祖母一起生活，很少见到父母。我成为了一个勤奋的学生，经常在假期留在大学学习和做研究。父母总是告诉我假期比工作和学习更重要。后来我加入了一家欧洲公司，老板不赞成我在家里谈论工作。现在，中国人有长周末和带薪假期，我的经历让我明白工作并不是我的全部生活，家庭也很重要。工作努力和休假都没有错，但我们不应该拿其中一个来取代另一个。保持工作和娱乐的平衡很重要。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的姐妹。leave留下，要用一般过去时的被动语态，要用were+动词过去分词。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们只有在星期天和少数几个假日才能见到父母，故填on。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们非常想念我们的父母，修饰动词miss。
（4）考查冠词。句意：后来我成了一名努力学习的学生，hard辅音音素开头，故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：假期不如工作和学习重要，less than少于。
（6）考查动词。句意：大学毕业后。join加入，动词要用过去式。
（7）考查连词。句意：下班后当我打电话到他家里谈生意时，他更喜欢在办公室和我谈工作，故填When。
（8）考查名词。句意：如今。weekend周末，这里用复数表示泛指。
（9）考查动词。句意：我在中国和欧洲的经历让我明白工作不是我生活的全部。understand理解，故填understand。
（10）考查代词。句意：努力工作或休假都没有错。固定搭配one...the other一个......另一个......。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
V1. 阅读七选五
20．（10分）Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：（1） C A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120.000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.（2） F And that's why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.
"It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there are more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.""（3） A About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future.China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country."
"The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Wuhan to Guangzhou，the train runs 1.000 kilometers for four hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.
"Its public security（安全） is great.（4） B I have travelled in many countries，and I think China is really very safe."
"There are much more things China should be proud of.Some Chinese people often criticize （批评）China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China or loved Western countries.But later（5） D China must be much better than other countries."
A.The foreign language level is amazing. B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. C.What should China take pride in？ D.They believe that it's not enough for China to be number one in the world. E.Do you know how to learn English well？ F.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future. G.We should take pride in our great country.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个来自加拿大的女孩对中国的赞美和观察。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Recently，一个非常简单的问题在网上广为流传：）可知说的是一个问题，C选项"中国应该为什么感到骄傲。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.（这就是她在中国网友中如此受欢迎的原因，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文About 400 million Chinese are studying English.（大约有4亿中国人在学习英语，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据Its public security is great.（它的治安很好，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Some Chinese people often criticize（批评）China.At first，I realized that they just set a very high standard（标准）for China.（很多中国人经常批评中国，我认为他们不喜欢中国或喜欢西方国家，我意识到他们只是给中国设定了一个很高的标准，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
书面表达A.倩景运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A： Whose ball is it ？
B：It must be Tom's.
【分析】A：这是谁的球？
B：一定是汤姆的。
【解答】根据下文回答It must be Tom's.（它一定是汤姆的。）结合图片信息可知，因而应用whose引导的特殊疑问句；ball"球"，系动词为is。
故答案为：Whose ball is it。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，看清提问的要求和要点，列出各个要点可能用到的表达，结合语法知识组合句子。
22．（2分）A： What kind of music do you like？
B：I like music that I can dance to.
【分析】A：你喜欢什么样的音乐？
B：我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
【解答】根据图片内容和答语I like music that I can dance to（我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐）可知首句是疑问句，询问你喜欢什么样的音乐。
故答案为：What kind of music do you like？
【点评】本题考查询问的方法。
23．（2分）A：What do you remember about Grade 7？
B： I remember being a volunteer
【分析】你还记得关于七年级的事情吗？
我记得我当志愿者的事。
【解答】图片内容是"志愿者标志"，意思是"当志愿者"，结合图片内容可以回答"我记得我当志愿者的事"，是固定搭配，是动词短语，答语也用一般现在时。
故答案为：I remember being a volunteer.
【点评】根据句意和图片完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。
24．（2分）A：What did the river use to be like？
B： The river used to be clean.
【分析】A：这条河以前是怎样的？
B：这条河以前很干净。
【解答】根据图片信息可知，此处指的是河流以前是干净的，形容词。used to do sth.表示"过去常常"。
故填：The river used to be clean.
【点评】根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。
25．（2分）A：What do people in China usually do when they meet？
B： People in China usually shake hands when they meet.
【分析】A：中国人见面的时候通常做什么？
B：中国人见面时通常会握手。
【解答】根据图片可知，此处说的是中国人见面会"握手"。
故填：People in China usually shake hands when they meet.
【点评】根据图片信息和问句给出对应答句补全对话。
B.作文
26．（20分）为贯彻国家教育部出台的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》文件精神，学校英文杂志社开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，就如何养成良好的劳动习惯、培养热爱劳动的精神
要点：
1.学习劳动 （labor） 知识和技能，养成良好的劳动习惯；
2.主动承担家务活，如：洗衣、做饭等；
3.参与学校劳动，如：打扫教室、擦窗户等；
4.积极参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等。
要求：
1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息 （不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右 （短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
In order to help students to get hardworking spirit，a guideline on labor education came out.As a middle school student，I welcome it warmly._________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，to form good working habits，we should try our best to learn some basic labor knowledge and skills.首先，为了养成良好的工作习惯，我们应该努力学习一些基本的劳动知识和技能。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
What's more，we can take part in out﹣of﹣class activities，such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real﹣world work experience.更重要的是，我们可以参加课外活动，如植树或种菜，以丰富我们的现实工作经验。
take part in参加，such as例如。
【解答】In order to help students to get hardworking spirit，a guideline on labor education came out.As a middle school student
Firstly，to form good working habits，we need try to do some chores at home，making meals，we could do something to keep the classroom clean，we can take part in out﹣of﹣class activities
In a word，the labor education is necessary and we should take an active part in it.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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