山东省青岛市市北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
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2023-2024学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1．（1分）It often rains in summer，I love ________air after raining.It smells so fresh（ ）
A． a B． the C．/ D． an
2．（1分）—Does Jim study hard at school？
—Of course.________can be more hard working than him.（ ）
A． Everybody B． Anybody C． Nobody D． Somebody
3．（1分） We made full ________ for the boy's birthday party，so it was a great success（ ）
A． discussions B． invitations
C． predictions D． preparations
4．（1分）—What are you going to do for the coming winter vacation？
—I'm going to________ice skating（ ）
A． turn up B． take up C． cut up D． put up
5．（1分）—Miss Yang，are you ________ this afternoon？I'd like to ask you some questions.
—Yes，I will wait for you in my office.（ ）
A．afraid B．available C．creative D．talented
6．（1分）—Did you have problems________your math homework yesterday，Mike？
—Yes________the end，my dad gave me a hand（ ）
A． with；In B． of；At C． with；For D． of；In
7．（1分）— Will you have the volleyball game tomorrow？
— I'm not sure.________ it is sunny，we won't have it.（ ）
A．When B．Unless C．After D．Because
8．（1分） If she________busy tomorrow，she will________come to your birthday party.（ ）
A． isn't；sure B． isn't；certainly
C． won't be；truly D． doesn't；also
9．（1分）—________honey do we need to make the fruit salad？
—Oh，two spoons.（ ）
A． How many B． How soon C． How much D． How often
10．（1分）There are________travelers visiting Beijing every year（ ）
A． five hundreds of B． hundreds
C． hundreds of D． five hundreds
完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
11．（10分）Gillian Lynne（1） did well in school as a child.She couldn't sit for a long time and often found（2） moving restlessly （不安地）.The teachers were angry with her.Her mother was quite（3） about her.She took her to a doctor.For 20 minutes，she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school.Then，the doctor said to Lynne，"I need to speak to your mother first.（4） here."
As the doctor and the mother left the room，the doctor（5） the radio.He then said to Lynne's mother，"Just stand and watch her."The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet，（6） to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said，" Mrs.Lynne，your daughter isn't ill.She is a dancer.Take her to a dance school.Let her show her talent."
So she did.Lynne's new dance school was full of people just（7） her.Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School（皇家芭蕾学校） ，one of the world's（8） dance schools and became an excellent dancer.
（9） leaving the school，she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera（歌剧魅影） and became famous.It is（10） to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.
Everyone is special.If we look inside，we will find our own talents.
（1） A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually
（2） A.teachers B.classmates C.herself D.friends
（3） A.worried B.happy C.excited D.glad
（4） A.Leave B.Wait C.Prepare D.Serve
（5） A.turned on B.heard from C.turned off D.found out
（6） A.dancing B.singing C.turning D.writing
（7） A.to B.with C.for D.like
（8） A.smallest B.poorest C.greatest D.friendliest
（9） A.Before B.When C.As D.After
（10） A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.clever
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。
12．（5分）
International （国际的） Week
Foreign students are sharing something fun.
Come and join in these activities!
Monday，November 30 Where in the World Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣﹣9 p.m. Join in a photo game.Look at each picture and guess（猜） the place.You may win a prize! Tuesday，December 1 International Handicrafts（手工艺品） Time：1 p.m.—4 p.m. Learn to make handicrafts from other countries.It will be much fun!
Thursday，December 3 Night Market Time：6 p.m.—9 p.m. There will be all kinds of delicious food from other e and have fun eating! Saturday，December 5 Language Fun Time：9 a.m.—1 1 a.m. Play language games with foreign students. Culture Show Time：7 p.m.—10 p.m. Enjoy dances from different countries.
Prices of the tickets： ＄8 online；＄10 at the door For more information，please call us at 800﹣555﹣5434 or click（点击） here.
（1）What can you do if you join in Where in the World？
A.Get a picture as a prize.
B.Learn how to take pictures.
C.Learn to draw beautiful pictures.
D.Look at pictures of different places.
（2）When can you learn to make handicrafts？
A.At 14：00 on December 1.
B.At 15：00 on December 2.
C.At 17：00 on December 1.
D.At 19：00 on December 3.
（3）If Tina is interested in singing and dancing，she may go to .
A.Night Market
B.Culture Show
C.Language Fun
D.International Handicrafts
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.All the activities will take place in the morning.
B.Language Fun is an activity of teaching students English.
C.There are three ways for students to know more information.
D.If Paul wants to join in an activity with Jack，they need to pay ＄16 online.
（5）Where may you see the information？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a magazine.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a cookbook.
13．（5分）Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a small market town in Wales：From a far place，it looks like any other small town in Europe，but in fact，it is different.It is known as"the town of books".There are just about2，000 people living there，but it has over twenty book﹣shops!
In 1962，Richard Booth opened his first bookshop there.He made a big success，and in the following years，other bookshops opened.And by the 1970s，Hay﹣on﹣Wye got the name"the town of books".There's a bookshop selling out﹣of﹣print（不再发行的） children's books.One outdoor bookshop，the Hay Castle bookshop，is built around the walls of a castle.
One of the town's features is the"honesty（诚实） bookshops" There are just bookshelves outside and there aren't workers around，People can look at the prices of the books and pay for the books.Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a popular place for literary（文学的） fans all over the world.There is also a literary festival each year for over ten days from the end of May to the beginning of June.Book lovers from all over the world go to the small town to meet famous writers and，of course，get some books.
（1）Why is Hay﹣on﹣Wye different？
A.Because it has friendly people.
B.Because it has many bookshops.
C.Because it has beautiful beaches.
D.Because it has wonderful buildings.
（2）Which of the following questions does Paragraph 2 answer？
A.How many bookshops are there in Hay﹣on﹣ Wye？
B.Why did people in Hay﹣on﹣Wye like reading？
C.Why did Richard Booth open the bookshop？
D.How did Hay﹣on﹣Wye become"the town of books"？
（3）What does the underlined word "features" mean in Chinese？
A.特征
B.问题
C.贡献
D.记忆
（4）When may Hay﹣on﹣Wye have the literary festival？
A.On April 15.
B.On May 5.
C.On May 25.
D.On June 15.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.A great library.
B.Famous books.
C.A special festival.
D.The town of books.
14．（5分）Did you ever eat cartoon steamed buns （馒头）？If not，you can buy them in Bi Cheng﹣gong's shop.
Bi is from Inner Mongolia （内蒙古），China.He looks a little heavy.You may wonder if he can make those lovely steamed buns.The answer is yes，and he is really good at that.
About six years ago，Bi found many people liked to buy creative steamed buns to show their best wishes when they celebrated their children's 12th birthday.However，there were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot （呼和浩特）.So he decided to open one.
To learn how to make cute steamed buns，Bi read cookbooks and watched videos online.He even went to Shangdong and Shanxi to learn from local （当地的） people.He also tried and practiced really hard. "That's very important，" he said.
Bi's steamed buns are lovely.They are in different shapes，such as Peppa Pig，Mickey Mouse and Snow White.Bi is serious about the food materials （材料），too.Although his steamed buns are colorful，they are healthy—the colors are from vegetables like spinach （菠菜） and carrots.Children like them very much and call him "Steamed bun man".______ He promises to make more cartoon steamed buns for them.
（1）What does the underlined word "that" refer to？
A．Eating cartoon steamed buns.
B．Buying cartoon steamed buns.
C．Making cartoon steamed buns.
D．Selling cartoon steamed buns.
（2）Why did Bi Cheng﹣gong want to open a cartoon steamed bun shop？
①Many people used creative steamed buns when celebrating their children's 12th birthday.
②There were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot.
③There were only creative steamed buns for local people to eat.
A．①②
B．②③
C．①③
D．①②③
（3）What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph？
A．When Bi learned to make steamed buns.
B．How Bi learned to make steamed buns.
C．Where Bi learned to make steamed buns.
D．With whom Bi learned to make steamed buns.
（4）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "______" in Paragraph 5.
A．Bi didn't like that.
B．Bi gave it up soon.
C．Bi couldn't stand it.
D．Bi is glad about that.
（5）What can we learn about Bi Cheng﹣gong from the passage？
A．Both his parents were good cooks in Hohhot.
B．He often used steamed buns to show his thanks.
C．He practiced hard to make steamed buns well.
D．He only cares about the shapes of his steamed buns.
15．（5分）As teachers，we often love to ask our students to try new things at a young age. （1） Learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better.
Take myself as an example.I didn't start playing ice hockey until my early 40s.My son is a big sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch games between the big teams（2） And after a few months，I decide to give it a try.
To tell the truth，it is the hardest sport for me.There was so much to learn.I needed to learn how to pass and shoot.I saw a lot of players get on the ice and pick it up quickly and easily.But I was an exception（例外）.（3） I finally learned how to play ice hockey，though it took me a really long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.（4） Some students are like this too—they might need to hear an explanation（解释） three to four times or need a few more days of practice.
It's good to learn new things，whether they come easily to you or with more difficulty.（5）
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整（有一项多余）。
A.It won't be late to start anything at any time.
B.However，I think this is a big mistake.
C.I was so terrible at skating，but I never thought about giving up.
D.I'm not stupid—it just takes me longer time to learn and practice it than others.
E.The earlier you start to learn，the better you will be.
F.Then I fell in love with the sport.
Ⅳ. 综合运用 A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
16．（5分）
solve；organize；reach；not add；invite
（1）—Why is Jack busy these days？
—Oh，he a school concert carefully.He hopes students will enjoy it.
（2）We a famous singer to our school art festival last month.
（3）Unless he his problems，he won't become happy.
（4）You'd better advise him too much salt in the soup，because it's not healthy.
（5）If you take the high speed train，you Jinan in two hours.
B：阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式
17．（10分）Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks，（1） they know how bad drinks are for their health.What about you？What（2） （happen） to you if water takes the place of all drinks？
First，you（3） （可能） lose weight（体重）.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolutions and put（4） on the wall.And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late（5） a test，a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk.But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water？Nothing（6） （别的）!Just by drinking water.You can remember things quickly and well.
What's more，water washes out something bad in your body.So drinking enough water can stop you getting old soon.If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible，drink a glass of water right now!Keep on（7） （drink） it for longer，and you'll be surprised（8） （touch） your soft and clean skin（皮肤） .
Lastly，you save money!How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week？The price of water is much（9） （low） than that of other drinks.Drink five glasses of water every day，or spend money visiting doctors.Think about it!
So，（10） are you waiting for？
V. 阅读表达 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
18．（10分）I once had too many things.My bedroom was often in a mess.I had bookshelves with dirty books.I had a lot of CDs but I didn't listen to.My drawers were filled with clothes I never wear.I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read something about minimalism （极简主义）.Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away something you don't need.After reading about minimalism，I decided to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use.I collected bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机构）.I sold some of the CDs and books online.Although I knew that I would never need these things again，I still found it very difficult to get rid of them.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.I said to myself "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that？" But the fact was，I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room，I really became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.It's not easy to be a minimalist.Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things.Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things.Of course，I'm not a perfect minimalist—I've only just started.I still have a lot of things which I don't really need，but I think this was a good start.In the future，I will be more careful about what I buy.And I will try my best to get rid of what I don't need.
（1）回答问题 Why was the writer upset about his messy bedroom？
（2）回答问题 How did the writer deal with some of the CDs and books？
（3）回答问题 What is the main idea behind minimalism？
（4）从文中找出划线短语 throw away 的同义词组
（5）回答问题 Do you want to be a minimalist？Why or why not？
阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成1-4小题。
19．（10分）Expressions（表达方式） about water are almost as common as water itself.But many of the expressions using water have unfriendly meanings.
※To be in hot water
①________A person who breaks the rule can be in hot water with the police.A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks into the house with dirty shoes.
※To be in deep water
Being"in deep water"is almost the same as being"in hot water".When you are in deep water，you are in a difficult situation（状况） .For example，a person who cannot swim being thrown into the water over his head.
※To hold water
It is about the strengths（优势） or weaknesses（劣势） of an idea that you may be discussing.If your idea can hold water ②________If it does not hold water，then it is weak and you don't need to discuss.
※Throw cold water
It is also an expression that deals with ideas or advice.It means disliking an idea.For example，you want to buy a new bike because the old one has some problems.But your father throws cold water on the idea，because he says a new bike costs too much money.
※Water over the dam（水坝）
It is another expression about a past event ③________Yo u can't change it The expression comes from the idea—water has flowed（流） over a da m and it cannot be brought back again.
（1）联系上下文，将下列句子放回到文中的准确位置。只填写字母。
A.It means something that is finished.
B.it is strong and does not have any holes.
C.It was used over five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.
① ② ③
（2）写出 Water over the dam 的中文释义。
（3）What's the title（题目） of the passage？
（4）联系上下文补全句子。 （每空不超过5个单词）
The meanings of many expressions about water are not ① "To be in hot water"has the same meaning as ② Your mother throws cold water on your idea，that means she ③ the idea When you are in deep water，you might feel ④ .
Ⅵ.书面表达
20．（15分）2023 年已经接近尾声，回顾这一年你取得了哪些进步？还有哪些不足？2024 年，你依然要努力奔跑。请你以"2024 遇见更好的自己（Meet the better yourself in 2024）"为题，写一篇 80﹣100 词左右的短文，总结过去，展望未来。内容包括：
（1）从1﹣2个方面谈谈自己在2023 年取得的进步，并简单分析进步取得的原因。
（2）反思自己目前还有什么不足之处，针对自己1﹣2个方面的不足，谈谈自己打算如何改进。
（3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。
Meet the better yourself in 2024
I made a lot of progress（进步） in 2023.________
In a word，I will try my best to be better in 2024.
2023-2024学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1．（1分）It often rains in summer，I love ________air after raining.It smells so fresh（ ）
A． a B． the C．/ D． an
【分析】夏天经常下雨，我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来很清新。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指。句中特指"雨后的空气"，故用the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）—Does Jim study hard at school？
—Of course.________can be more hard working than him.（ ）
A． Everybody B． Anybody C． Nobody D． Somebody
【分析】—吉姆在学校学习努力吗？
—当然。没有人能比他更努力学习。
【解答】everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据Does Jim study hard at school？（吉姆在学校学习努力吗？）和Of course.（当然。）可知，此处指没有人能比他更加努力学习，因此选Nobody符合题意。
故选：C。
3．（1分） We made full ________ for the boy's birthday party，so it was a great success（ ）
A． discussions B． invitations
C． predictions D． preparations
【分析】我们为这个男孩的生日派对做了充分准备，所以它是一个巨大的成功。
【解答】A讨论；B邀请；C预测；D准备。根据句意可知，选项D符合语境，表示″我们为这个男孩的生日派对做了充分准备，所以它是一个巨大的成功″。
故选：D。
4．（1分）—What are you going to do for the coming winter vacation？
—I'm going to________ice skating（ ）
A． turn up B． take up C． cut up D． put up
【分析】—即将到来的寒假你打算做什么？
—我打算学习滑冰。
【解答】turn up出现，露面；take up 开始从事（某项活动）；开始学习、练习或参与某项活动；cut up 切碎；put up 容忍，忍受。根据What are you going to do for the coming winter vacation？（即将到来的寒假你打算做什么？）可知，这里是询问寒假计划；根据ice skating（滑冰）可知，计划是开始学习滑冰。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—Miss Yang，are you ________ this afternoon？I'd like to ask you some questions.
—Yes，I will wait for you in my office.（ ）
A．afraid B．available C．creative D．talented
【分析】—杨老师，你今天下午有空吗？我想问你一些问题。
—是的，我在办公室等你。
【解答】afraid害怕的；available有空的；creative有创造力的；talented有天赋的。根据"I'd like to ask you some questions."（我想问你一些问题。）可知是询问对方是否有空。
故选：B。
6．（1分）—Did you have problems________your math homework yesterday，Mike？
—Yes________the end，my dad gave me a hand（ ）
A． with；In B． of；At C． with；For D． of；In
【分析】—迈克，你昨天的数学作业有问题吗？
—是的，最后，我爸爸帮忙（解决）了。
【解答】with和，表伴随；in在……里，也可跟时间；for为了；of……的，表所属。根据句子可知，第一空为have problems with sth.（对某事有问题）；第二空为in the end（最后）。
故选：A。
7．（1分）— Will you have the volleyball game tomorrow？
— I'm not sure.________ it is sunny，we won't have it.（ ）
A．When B．Unless C．After D．Because
【分析】—你们明天会举行排球比赛吗？
—我不确定。除非天气晴朗，否则我们不会举行。
【解答】When当……时候；Unless除非；After在……之后；Because因为。根据"I'm not sure…it is sunny，we won't have it."可知"除非"天气好，不然不会举行排球比赛。
故选：B。
8．（1分） If she________busy tomorrow，she will________come to your birthday party.（ ）
A． isn't；sure B． isn't；certainly
C． won't be；truly D． doesn't；also
【分析】如果她明天不忙，她一定会来参加你的生日聚会。
【解答】A一般现在时，确定。B一般现在时，一定。C一般将来时，真的。D一般现在时，同时。根据题干可知，此句中if"如果"引导条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据she will可知，主句时态为一般将来时，故从句的时态为一般现在时态。形容词busy"忙的"前应用be动词，主语是she，故第一空填isn't。结合选项可知，实意动词come"来"应用副词certainly来修饰，故填certainly。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—________honey do we need to make the fruit salad？
—Oh，two spoons.（ ）
A． How many B． How soon C． How much D． How often
【分析】—制作水果沙拉我们需要多少蜂蜜？
—哦，两勺。
【解答】How many多少，多少钱，提问可数名词的复数形式；How soon多久，用于将来时；How much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词或价格；How often多久一次，提问频率。空格后面honey（蜂蜜）是不可数名词，用how much提问。
故选：C。
10．（1分）There are________travelers visiting Beijing every year（ ）
A． five hundreds of B． hundreds
C． hundreds of D． five hundreds
【分析】每年有成百上千的游客来北京旅游。
【解答】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加"s"，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加"s"，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目。结合选项可知，A、B、D选项均不正确，只有C选项符合题意，hundreds of"成百上千的"。
故选：C。
完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
11．（10分）Gillian Lynne（1） B did well in school as a child.She couldn't sit for a long time and often found（2） C moving restlessly （不安地）.The teachers were angry with her.Her mother was quite（3） A about her.She took her to a doctor.For 20 minutes，she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school.Then，the doctor said to Lynne，"I need to speak to your mother first.（4） B here."
As the doctor and the mother left the room，the doctor（5） A the radio.He then said to Lynne's mother，"Just stand and watch her."The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet，（6） A to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said，" Mrs.Lynne，your daughter isn't ill.She is a dancer.Take her to a dance school.Let her show her talent."
So she did.Lynne's new dance school was full of people just（7） D her.Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School（皇家芭蕾学校） ，one of the world's（8） C dance schools and became an excellent dancer.
（9） D leaving the school，she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera（歌剧魅影） and became famous.It is（10） A to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.
Everyone is special.If we look inside，we will find our own talents.
（1） A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually
（2） A.teachers B.classmates C.herself D.friends
（3） A.worried B.happy C.excited D.glad
（4） A.Leave B.Wait C.Prepare D.Serve
（5） A.turned on B.heard from C.turned off D.found out
（6） A.dancing B.singing C.turning D.writing
（7） A.to B.with C.for D.like
（8） A.smallest B.poorest C.greatest D.friendliest
（9） A.Before B.When C.As D.After
（10） A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.clever
【分析】本文主要讲了吉莉安 林恩在学校表现不好，无法长时间坐着，经常坐立不安，老师生气，母亲很担心。医生发现她是一个舞者，让她去舞蹈学校展示天赋。她后来成为一名优秀的舞者，参加了世界上最好的舞蹈学校之一的皇家芭蕾舞蹈学校。离开学校后，她参与了一些成功的音乐剧，如《猫》和《歌剧魅影》，并成名。这个故事告诉我们每个人都是特别的，只要我们发掘自己的才华。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。句意：吉莉安 林恩小时候在学校表现不好。A.总是，B.从不，C.有时，D.通常，根据She couldn't sit for a long time（她不能长时间坐着，）可知在学校表现不好。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她不能长时间坐着，而且经常发现自己坐立不安。A.老师，B.同学，C.她自己，D.朋友，结合句意，可知她不能长时间坐着，而且经常发现自己坐立不安。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：。她妈妈很担心她。A.担心的，B.快乐的，C.兴奋的，D.高兴的，结合下文She took her to a doctor.（她带她去看医生。）可知妈妈很担心她。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：在这儿等着。A.离开，B.等待，C.准备，D.服务，根据As the doctor and the mother left the room（当医生和母亲离开房间时）可知医生和妈妈离开，让林恩在这儿等着。故选B。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：当医生和母亲离开房间时，医生打开了收音机。A.打开，B.收到某人的来信，C.关掉，D.查明，根据the music on the radio.（收音机里的音乐）可知是打开了收音机。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：他们离开房间的那一刻，琳恩站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。A.跳舞，B.唱歌，C.转向，D.书写，根据She is a dancer.（她是一个舞蹈家。）可知随着音乐跳舞。故选A。
（7）介词辨析。句意：琳恩的新舞蹈学校里全是和她一样的人。A.到，B.为了，C.和，D.像，结合句意，可知琳恩的新舞蹈学校里全是和她一样的人。故选D。
（8）形容词最高级辨析。句意：林恩后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一，并成为一名优秀的舞蹈家。A.最小的，B.最穷的，C.最好的，D.最友好的，根据became an excellent dancer.（成为一名优秀的舞蹈家）可知是去了最好的舞蹈学校之一。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意：从学校毕业后，她参与了一些最成功的音乐剧，如《猫》和《歌剧魅影》，并一举成名。A.在……之前，B.当……时候，C.作为，D.在……之后，结合句意，可知从学校毕业后，她参与了一些最成功的音乐剧，如《猫》和《歌剧魅影》，并一举成名。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：很难相信她小时候上学时是毫无希望的。A.困难的，B.容易的，C.有趣的，D.聪明的，根据became an excellent dancer.（成为一名优秀的舞蹈家）可知很难相信她小时候上学时是毫无希望的。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。
12．（5分）
International （国际的） Week
Foreign students are sharing something fun.
Come and join in these activities!
Monday，November 30 Where in the World Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣﹣9 p.m. Join in a photo game.Look at each picture and guess（猜） the place.You may win a prize! Tuesday，December 1 International Handicrafts（手工艺品） Time：1 p.m.—4 p.m. Learn to make handicrafts from other countries.It will be much fun!
Thursday，December 3 Night Market Time：6 p.m.—9 p.m. There will be all kinds of delicious food from other e and have fun eating! Saturday，December 5 Language Fun Time：9 a.m.—1 1 a.m. Play language games with foreign students. Culture Show Time：7 p.m.—10 p.m. Enjoy dances from different countries.
Prices of the tickets： ＄8 online；＄10 at the door For more information，please call us at 800﹣555﹣5434 or click（点击） here.
（1）What can you do if you join in Where in the World？ D
A.Get a picture as a prize.
B.Learn how to take pictures.
C.Learn to draw beautiful pictures.
D.Look at pictures of different places.
（2）When can you learn to make handicrafts？ A
A.At 14：00 on December 1.
B.At 15：00 on December 2.
C.At 17：00 on December 1.
D.At 19：00 on December 3.
（3）If Tina is interested in singing and dancing，she may go to B .
A.Night Market
B.Culture Show
C.Language Fun
D.International Handicrafts
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.All the activities will take place in the morning.
B.Language Fun is an activity of teaching students English.
C.There are three ways for students to know more information.
D.If Paul wants to join in an activity with Jack，they need to pay ＄16 online.
（5）Where may you see the information？ C
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a magazine.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a cookbook.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种活动的内容，时间和价格。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Join in a photo game.Look at each picture and guess（猜） the place.You may win a prize!（加入照片游戏。看看每一张照片并猜地点。你可以赢得一个奖品！）可知在Where in the World，你可以看到不同地方的照片。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Tuesday，December 1（12月1日 周二）和Time：1 p.m.—4 p.m.
（时间：下午1点至4点）可知12月1日下午2点可以学习手工制作。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Enjoy dances from different countries.（体验不同国家的舞蹈。）可知对唱歌跳舞感兴趣的Tina可以选择Culture Show。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格第五栏＄8 online（网上付费8美元）可知如果Paul和Jack两个人加入一项活动，网上需支付16美元。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格第五栏For more information，please call us at 800﹣555﹣5434 or click（点击） here.（为了更多信息，请给我们打电话，号码是800﹣555﹣5434，或者点击这里。）可知在网站上可以读到本文。故选C。
13．（5分）Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a small market town in Wales：From a far place，it looks like any other small town in Europe，but in fact，it is different.It is known as"the town of books".There are just about2，000 people living there，but it has over twenty book﹣shops!
In 1962，Richard Booth opened his first bookshop there.He made a big success，and in the following years，other bookshops opened.And by the 1970s，Hay﹣on﹣Wye got the name"the town of books".There's a bookshop selling out﹣of﹣print（不再发行的） children's books.One outdoor bookshop，the Hay Castle bookshop，is built around the walls of a castle.
One of the town's features is the"honesty（诚实） bookshops" There are just bookshelves outside and there aren't workers around，People can look at the prices of the books and pay for the books.Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a popular place for literary（文学的） fans all over the world.There is also a literary festival each year for over ten days from the end of May to the beginning of June.Book lovers from all over the world go to the small town to meet famous writers and，of course，get some books.
（1）Why is Hay﹣on﹣Wye different？ B
A.Because it has friendly people.
B.Because it has many bookshops.
C.Because it has beautiful beaches.
D.Because it has wonderful buildings.
（2）Which of the following questions does Paragraph 2 answer？ D
A.How many bookshops are there in Hay﹣on﹣ Wye？
B.Why did people in Hay﹣on﹣Wye like reading？
C.Why did Richard Booth open the bookshop？
D.How did Hay﹣on﹣Wye become"the town of books"？
（3）What does the underlined word "features" mean in Chinese？ A
A.特征
B.问题
C.贡献
D.记忆
（4）When may Hay﹣on﹣Wye have the literary festival？ C
A.On April 15.
B.On May 5.
C.On May 25.
D.On June 15.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A.A great library.
B.Famous books.
C.A special festival.
D.The town of books.
【分析】短文主要介绍了海温威是威尔士的一个小市镇，拥有20多家书店，因此被称为"书城"。
1962年，理查德 布斯在这里开了第一家书店，之后其他书店也相继开业，使得海温威在70年代得到了"书城"的美誉。这里有一个专门出售绝版儿童书籍的书店，还有一个建在城堡墙上的露天书店。此外，海温威还有"诚实书店"，书架放在外面，没有工作人员，人们可以自行挑选书籍并支付。每年五月底到六月初，这里还举办为期十多天的文学节，吸引了世界各地的文学爱好者前来参加。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a small market town in Wales：From a far place，it looks like any other small town in Europe，but in fact，it is different.It is known as"the town of books".There are just about2，000 people living there，but it has over twenty book﹣shops!（怀伊河畔海伊是威尔士的一个小集镇：从远处看，它看起来像欧洲的任何其他小镇，但事实上，它是不同的。它被称为"书城"。只有大约2000人住在那里，但它有20多家书店！）可知，海伊镇不同是因为它有很多书店。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1962，Richard Booth opened his first bookshop there.He made a big success，and in the following years，other bookshops opened.And by the 1970s，Hay﹣on﹣Wye got the name"the town of books".There's a bookshop selling out﹣of﹣print（不再发行的） children's books.One outdoor bookshop，the Hay Castle bookshop，is built around the walls of a castle.（1962年，理查德 布斯在那里开了他的第一家书店。他取得了巨大的成功，在接下来的几年里，其他书店也开张了。到了20世纪70年代，怀伊河畔海伊有了"图书之城"的名字。有一家书店出售绝版的儿童读物。一家户外书店，干草城堡书店，建在城堡的墙壁周围。）第2段回答了"怀伊河畔海伊是如何成为"书城"的"这个问题。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 One of the town's features is the"honesty（诚实） bookshops" There are just bookshelves outside and there aren't workers around.（小镇的……之一是"诚实书店"。外面只有书架，周围没有工人。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：特征。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段There is also a literary festival each year for over ten days from the end of May to the beginning of June.（从五月底到六月初，每年还有一个为期十多天的文学节。）可知，怀伊河畔海伊在5月25日可能举办文学节。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a small market town in Wales：From a far place，it looks like any other small town in Europe，but in fact，it is different.It is known as"the town of books".There are just about2，000 people living there，but it has over twenty book﹣shops!（怀伊河畔海伊是威尔士的一个小集镇：从远处看，它看起来像欧洲的任何其他小镇，但事实上，它是不同的。它被称为"书城"。只有大约2000人住在那里，但它有20多家书店！））可知，这篇文章最好的标题是书城。故选D。
14．（5分）Did you ever eat cartoon steamed buns （馒头）？If not，you can buy them in Bi Cheng﹣gong's shop.
Bi is from Inner Mongolia （内蒙古），China.He looks a little heavy.You may wonder if he can make those lovely steamed buns.The answer is yes，and he is really good at that.
About six years ago，Bi found many people liked to buy creative steamed buns to show their best wishes when they celebrated their children's 12th birthday.However，there were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot （呼和浩特）.So he decided to open one.
To learn how to make cute steamed buns，Bi read cookbooks and watched videos online.He even went to Shangdong and Shanxi to learn from local （当地的） people.He also tried and practiced really hard. "That's very important，" he said.
Bi's steamed buns are lovely.They are in different shapes，such as Peppa Pig，Mickey Mouse and Snow White.Bi is serious about the food materials （材料），too.Although his steamed buns are colorful，they are healthy—the colors are from vegetables like spinach （菠菜） and carrots.Children like them very much and call him "Steamed bun man".______ He promises to make more cartoon steamed buns for them.
（1）What does the underlined word "that" refer to？ C
A．Eating cartoon steamed buns.
B．Buying cartoon steamed buns.
C．Making cartoon steamed buns.
D．Selling cartoon steamed buns.
（2）Why did Bi Cheng﹣gong want to open a cartoon steamed bun shop？ A
①Many people used creative steamed buns when celebrating their children's 12th birthday.
②There were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot.
③There were only creative steamed buns for local people to eat.
A．①②
B．②③
C．①③
D．①②③
（3）What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph？ B
A．When Bi learned to make steamed buns.
B．How Bi learned to make steamed buns.
C．Where Bi learned to make steamed buns.
D．With whom Bi learned to make steamed buns.
（4）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "______" in Paragraph 5. D
A．Bi didn't like that.
B．Bi gave it up soon.
C．Bi couldn't stand it.
D．Bi is glad about that.
（5）What can we learn about Bi Cheng﹣gong from the passage？ C
A．Both his parents were good cooks in Hohhot.
B．He often used steamed buns to show his thanks.
C．He practiced hard to make steamed buns well.
D．He only cares about the shapes of his steamed buns.
【分析】本文主要介绍了内蒙古的毕成功开设的创意包子店。毕成功热爱制作可爱的蒸包子，通过学习和练习，他成功地制作出了各种形状的包子，如小猪佩奇、米老鼠和白雪公主。他注重食材的健康，并使用蔬菜色素来为包子上色。孩子们非常喜欢他的包子，称他为"包子大叔"。毕成功承诺会为他们制作更多的卡通蒸包子。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段You may wonder if he can make those lovely steamed buns.The answer is yes，and he is really good at that.（你可能想知道他会不会做那些可爱的包子。答案是肯定的，他真的很擅长......。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词that指代"做可爱的包子"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段About six years ago，Bi found many people liked to buy creative steamed buns to show their best wishes when they celebrated their children's 12th birthday.However，there were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot （呼和浩特）.So he decided to open one.（大约六年前，毕发现很多人在庆祝孩子12岁生日时都喜欢买有创意的包子来表达他们的祝福。然而，在呼和浩特却很少有创意的包子铺。所以他决定开一家。）可知大约六年前，Bi发现很多人在庆祝孩子12岁生日时都喜欢买有创意的包子来表达他们的祝福，然而，在呼和浩特却很少有创意的包子铺，所以他决定开一家，即①②。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段To learn how to make cute steamed buns，Bi read cookbooks and watched videos online.（为了学习如何制作可爱的包子，毕在网上阅读食谱和观看视频。）可知本段主要介绍了他是如何制作卡通包子的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Children like them very much and call him 'Steamed bun man.（孩子们非常喜欢他们，并称他为"包子人"）可知孩子们很喜欢它们，叫他"包子人"，选项D"Bi对此很开心"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段He also tried and practiced really hard.（他也非常努力地尝试和练习。）可知他非常努力地尝试和练习，把包子做好。故选C。
15．（5分）As teachers，we often love to ask our students to try new things at a young age. （1） B Learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better.
Take myself as an example.I didn't start playing ice hockey until my early 40s.My son is a big sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch games between the big teams（2） F And after a few months，I decide to give it a try.
To tell the truth，it is the hardest sport for me.There was so much to learn.I needed to learn how to pass and shoot.I saw a lot of players get on the ice and pick it up quickly and easily.But I was an exception（例外）.（3） C I finally learned how to play ice hockey，though it took me a really long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.（4） D Some students are like this too—they might need to hear an explanation（解释） three to four times or need a few more days of practice.
It's good to learn new things，whether they come easily to you or with more difficulty.（5） A
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整（有一项多余）。
A.It won't be late to start anything at any time.
B.However，I think this is a big mistake.
C.I was so terrible at skating，but I never thought about giving up.
D.I'm not stupid—it just takes me longer time to learn and practice it than others.
E.The earlier you start to learn，the better you will be.
F.Then I fell in love with the sport.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作为老师的作者在年轻时就鼓励学生尝试新事物的重要性，同时也分享了自己在40多岁才开始学习冰球的经历。作者发现学习冰球对自己来说非常困难，但最终通过长时间的学习和练习成功掌握了这项运动。学习冰球也让作者在教学上有了新的体会，能更好地理解那些在学习英语上遇到困难的学生。最后，作者强调了学习新事物的重要性，无论学习过程是轻松还是困难。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合上文As teachers，we often love to ask our students to try new things at a young age.（作为老师，我们经常喜欢让我们的学生在年轻的时候尝试新事物。）再结合下文Learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better.（在任何年龄学习新事物都很重要，它可以帮助我们变得更好。）可知表达了不同的观点。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然而，我觉得这是一个大错误。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。结合下文And after a few months，I decide to give it a try.（几个月后，我决定试一试。）可知作者对冰球产生了兴趣，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然后我爱上了这项运动。"故选F。
（3）细节推理题。结合上文I saw a lot of players get on the ice and pick it up quickly and easily.But I was an exception.（我看到很多球员上场后很快就能轻松上手。但我是个例外。）可知学起来不容易，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我滑冰很糟糕，但我从未想过要放弃。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。结合上文Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.（在某种程度上，学习冰球也帮助我成为了一名更好的老师。曲棍球打得不好有助于我理解班上那些英语学习有困难的学生。）可知冰球让作者更了解学生，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我不傻，只是我比别人花了更长的时间来学习和练习。"故选D。
（5）细节推理题。结合上文It's good to learn new things，whether they come easily to you or with more difficulty.（学习新事物是件好事，不管它们对你来说是容易的还是比较困难的。）可知要学习新事物，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"任何时候开始做任何事情都不会太晚。"故选A。
Ⅳ. 综合运用 A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
16．（5分）
solve；organize；reach；not add；invite
（1）—Why is Jack busy these days？
—Oh，he is organizing a school concert carefully.He hopes students will enjoy it.
（2）We invited a famous singer to our school art festival last month.
（3）Unless he solves his problems，he won't become happy.
（4）You'd better advise him not to add too much salt in the soup，because it's not healthy.
（5）If you take the high speed train，you will reach Jinan in two hours.
【分析】（1）—杰克为什么现在这么忙？
—哦，他正在认真地组织一场学校的音乐会。他希望学生们能喜欢它。
（2）上个月我们邀请了一位著名的歌手来参加我们学校的艺术节。
（3）除非他解决了他的问题，否则他不会变得快乐。
（4）你最好建议他不要在汤里加太多的盐，因为它不健康。
（5）如果你乘坐高铁，你将在两小时内到达济南。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：—杰克为什么现在这么忙？—哦，他正在认真地组织一场学校的音乐会。他希望学生们能喜欢它。organize组织，是动词；根据句意和时间状语these days可知，此句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用is。故答案为：is organizing。
（2）考查动词。句意：上个月我们邀请了一位著名的歌手来参加我们学校的艺术节。他希望学生们能喜欢它。invite邀请，是动词；根据句意和时间状语last month可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：invited。
（3）考查动词。句意：除非他解决了他的问题，否则他不会变得快乐。solve解决，是动词；根据句意和语法可知，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：solves。
（4）考查动词。句意：你最好建议他不要在汤里加太多的盐，因为它不健康。add加，是动词；建议某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth，是固定搭配；用动词不定式的否定形式作宾补。故答案为：not to add。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你乘坐高铁，你将在两小时内到达济南。reach到达，是动词；根据句意和条件状语从句If you take the high speed train（如果你乘坐高铁）是一般现在时可知，主句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故答案为：will reach。
B：阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式
17．（10分）Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks，（1） though they know how bad drinks are for their health.What about you？What（2） will happen （happen） to you if water takes the place of all drinks？
First，you（3） may （可能） lose weight（体重）.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolutions and put（4） it on the wall.And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late（5） for a test，a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk.But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water？Nothing（6） else （别的）!Just by drinking water.You can remember things quickly and well.
What's more，water washes out something bad in your body.So drinking enough water can stop you getting old soon.If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible，drink a glass of water right now!Keep on（7） drinking （drink） it for longer，and you'll be surprised（8） to touch （touch） your soft and clean skin（皮肤） .
Lastly，you save money!How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week？The price of water is much（9） lower （low） than that of other drinks.Drink five glasses of water every day，or spend money visiting doctors.Think about it!
So，（10） what are you waiting for？
【分析】本文主要介绍了喝水的好处。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：年轻人喜欢各种各样的饮料，尽管他们知道饮料对健康有害。根据句意可知，年轻人喜欢各种各样的饮料，尽管他们知道饮料对健康有害，因此用though"尽管"引导让步状语从句。故填though。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果水代替了所有的饮料，你会发生什么事？本句是if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，采用"主将从现"的原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will happen。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：首先，你可能会减肥。may"可能"，为情态动词。故填may。
（4）考查代词。句意：所以写下你的决心，把它贴在墙上。根据write down your resolutions（写下你的决心）可知，应该是把写下的东西贴在墙上，因此用it指代。故填it。
（5）考查介词。句意：有时候，当你不得不为考试而熬夜时，一杯茶或咖啡通常就在你身边的桌子上。stay up late for sth为固定搭配，意为"为了……而熬夜"。故填for。
（6）考查形容词。句意：没有别的。else意为"别的"，放在不定代词的后面。故填else。
（7）考查动名词。句意：长时间喝下去，你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤又柔软又干净。keep on doing sth为固定搭配，意为"持续做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填drinking。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：长时间喝下去，你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤又柔软又干净。根据you'll be surprised（你会感到惊讶）可知，此处表示你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤又柔软又干净，因此用动词不定式作状语。故填to touch。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：水的价格比其他饮料便宜得多。根据than（比）可知，此处用比较级形式。故填lower。
（10）考查疑问代词。句意：那么，你还在等什么呢？空格部分作waiting for的宾语，因此填what"什么'符合题意。故填what。
V. 阅读表达 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
18．（10分）I once had too many things.My bedroom was often in a mess.I had bookshelves with dirty books.I had a lot of CDs but I didn't listen to.My drawers were filled with clothes I never wear.I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read something about minimalism （极简主义）.Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away something you don't need.After reading about minimalism，I decided to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use.I collected bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机构）.I sold some of the CDs and books online.Although I knew that I would never need these things again，I still found it very difficult to get rid of them.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.I said to myself "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that？" But the fact was，I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room，I really became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.It's not easy to be a minimalist.Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things.Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things.Of course，I'm not a perfect minimalist—I've only just started.I still have a lot of things which I don't really need，but I think this was a good start.In the future，I will be more careful about what I buy.And I will try my best to get rid of what I don't need.
（1）回答问题 Why was the writer upset about his messy bedroom？ Because she never had any space in her bedroom.
（2）回答问题 How did the writer deal with some of the CDs and books？ She sold them online.
（3）回答问题 What is the main idea behind minimalism？ To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
（4）从文中找出划线短语 throw away 的同义词组 get rid of
（5）回答问题 Do you want to be a minimalist？Why or why not？ Yes，I do.Because I want to save money.
【分析】本文讲述了作者曾经拥有太多的东西。卧室经常很乱，书架上放着脏书，有许多激光唱片，但他不听，抽屉里装满了从来不穿的衣服，卧室里从来没有任何空间，这让他感到不安。然后他读了一些关于极简主义的文章。极简主义者建议只保留最必要和最重要的东西，扔掉一些不需要的东西。在阅读了关于极简主义的文章后，作者决定解决他自己的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom.（我的卧室里从来没有任何空间，这让我感到不安。）可知，作者对他凌乱的卧室感到不安是因为她的卧室里从来没有任何空间。故答案为：Because she never had any space in her bedroom.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I sold some of the CDs and books online.（我在网上卖了一些CD和书。）可知，作者是在网上卖一些光盘和书籍的。故答案为：She sold them online.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.（极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你所拥有的东西，真正珍惜你所拥有的东西。）可知，极简主义背后的主要思想是：减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西。故答案为：To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
（4）词义猜测题。根据第一段Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away something you don't need.（极简主义者建议你只保留最必要和最重要的东西，扔掉一些你不需要的东西。）和最后一段In the future，I will be more careful about what I buy.And I will try my best to get rid of what I don't need.（将来，我会更加仔细思考我买的东西。我会尽最大努力扔掉我不需要的东西。）可知，划线短语"throw away"的同义词组为"get rid of"。故答案为：get rid of。
（5）主观表达题。根据题干Do you want to be a minimalist？Why or why not？（你想成为极简主义者吗？为什么或为什么不？）可知，我想。因为我想省钱。故答案为：Yes，I do.Because I want to save money.
阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成1-4小题。
19．（10分）Expressions（表达方式） about water are almost as common as water itself.But many of the expressions using water have unfriendly meanings.
※To be in hot water
①________A person who breaks the rule can be in hot water with the police.A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks into the house with dirty shoes.
※To be in deep water
Being"in deep water"is almost the same as being"in hot water".When you are in deep water，you are in a difficult situation（状况） .For example，a person who cannot swim being thrown into the water over his head.
※To hold water
It is about the strengths（优势） or weaknesses（劣势） of an idea that you may be discussing.If your idea can hold water ②________If it does not hold water，then it is weak and you don't need to discuss.
※Throw cold water
It is also an expression that deals with ideas or advice.It means disliking an idea.For example，you want to buy a new bike because the old one has some problems.But your father throws cold water on the idea，because he says a new bike costs too much money.
※Water over the dam（水坝）
It is another expression about a past event ③________Yo u can't change it The expression comes from the idea—water has flowed（流） over a da m and it cannot be brought back again.
（1）联系上下文，将下列句子放回到文中的准确位置。只填写字母。
A.It means something that is finished.
B.it is strong and does not have any holes.
C.It was used over five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.
① C ② B ③ A
（2）写出 Water over the dam 的中文释义。 覆水难收
（3）What's the title（题目） of the passage？ Expressions About Water
（4）联系上下文补全句子。 （每空不超过5个单词）
The meanings of many expressions about water are not ① friendly "To be in hot water"has the same meaning as ② being in trouble Your mother throws cold water on your idea，that means she ③ dislikes the idea When you are in deep water，you might feel ④ the situation difficult .
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些关于"水"的表达方式。
【解答】（1）句子还原题。①根据第二段A person who breaks the rule can be in hot water with the police.A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks into the house with dirty shoes.（违反规定的人可能会被警察盯上，惹上麻烦。如果一个小男孩穿着脏鞋子走进房子，他可能被妈妈盯上，惹上麻烦。）可知，这里举了两个例子。C项，500多年前，它被用来表示陷入困境，符合语境。故填C。
②根据第四段It is about the strengths（优势） or weaknesses（劣势） of an idea that you may be discussing.（这是关于你可能正在讨论的一个想法的优点或缺点。）和If your idea can hold water（如果你的想法能够成立）可知，那么它很强劲，没有任何漏洞。A项，它很强劲，没有任何漏洞，符合语境。故填B。
③根据最后一段It is another expression about a past event.（这是对过去事件的另一种表达。）可知，A项，意它味着已经完成的事情。符合语境。故填A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The expression comes from the idea—water has flowed（流） over a dam and it cannot be brought back again.（这个表达来自于这样一个想法——水已经流过一段时间，不能再流回来了。）可知，覆水难收，正适合这个表述。故填：覆水难收。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Expressions（表达方式） about water are almost as common as water itself.But many of the expressions using water have unfriendly meanings.（关于水的表达几乎和水本身一样常见。但是很多用水的表达都有不友好的含义。）可知，本文主要介绍了关于水的表达方式。故填Expressions About Water。
（4）细节理解题。①根据第一段But many of the expressions using water have unfriendly meanings.（但是很多用水的表达都有不友好的含义。）可知，许多关于水的表达方式的含义不是很友好。故填friendly。
②根据第二段※To be in hot water ①C.It was used over five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.（※在热水中 500多年前，它被用来表示陷入困境。）可知，To be in hot water的含义与being in trouble相同。故填being in trouble。
③根据第五段※Throw cold water It means disliking an idea.（※泼冷水 意思是不喜欢一个想法。）可知，你的母亲对你的想法泼冷水，这意味着她不喜欢这个想法。故填dislikes。
④※根据第二段※To be in deep water Being"in deep water"is almost the same as being"in hot water".When you are in deep water，you are in a difficult situation（状况） .（※在深水中"在深水中"和"在热水中"几乎是一样的。当你陷入困境时，你的处境就很艰难。）可知，当你陷入困境时，你可能会感到处境艰难。故填the situation difficult。
Ⅵ.书面表达
20．（15分）2023 年已经接近尾声，回顾这一年你取得了哪些进步？还有哪些不足？2024 年，你依然要努力奔跑。请你以"2024 遇见更好的自己（Meet the better yourself in 2024）"为题，写一篇 80﹣100 词左右的短文，总结过去，展望未来。内容包括：
（1）从1﹣2个方面谈谈自己在2023 年取得的进步，并简单分析进步取得的原因。
（2）反思自己目前还有什么不足之处，针对自己1﹣2个方面的不足，谈谈自己打算如何改进。
（3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。
Meet the better yourself in 2024
I made a lot of progress（进步） in 2023.________
In a word，I will try my best to be better in 2024.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I make a list of things that I have to do every day.我把每天必须做的事情列了一个清单。定语从句。
【高分句型二】：
All in all，I won't give up and I will make full use of every minute to improve myself.总之，我不会放弃，我会充分利用每一分钟来提高自己。All in all总之。
【解答】
Meet the better yourself in 2024
I made a lot of progress（进步） in 2023.In the past year，I have made many friends.I've lost weight.（过去一年收获）My grades are not good，so I want to improve my grades.（问题）I make some efforts to improve my grades. （决心）First，I plan my time carefully.I make a list of things that I have to do every day. 【高分句型一】Second，listen carefully in class.I often take notes to help myself remember what the teacher says.I think listening carefully in class means less work later.Although I try my best to study，I still have some problems in learning English.For example，I can't remember the English words quickly and my English grammar is not very good.It usually takes a long time to remember a new word.I know I should do more practice about it.I will make full use of the morning reading time to remember English words.And I will try to read more English articles to learn English grammar.All in all，I won't give up and I will make full use of every minute to improve myself.【高分句型二】（如何做）In a word，I will try my best to be better in 2024.（结束语）
单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1．（1分）It often rains in summer，I love ________air after raining.It smells so fresh（ ）
A． a B． the C．/ D． an
2．（1分）—Does Jim study hard at school？
—Of course.________can be more hard working than him.（ ）
A． Everybody B． Anybody C． Nobody D． Somebody
3．（1分） We made full ________ for the boy's birthday party，so it was a great success（ ）
A． discussions B． invitations
C． predictions D． preparations
4．（1分）—What are you going to do for the coming winter vacation？
—I'm going to________ice skating（ ）
A． turn up B． take up C． cut up D． put up
5．（1分）—Miss Yang，are you ________ this afternoon？I'd like to ask you some questions.
—Yes，I will wait for you in my office.（ ）
A．afraid B．available C．creative D．talented
6．（1分）—Did you have problems________your math homework yesterday，Mike？
—Yes________the end，my dad gave me a hand（ ）
A． with；In B． of；At C． with；For D． of；In
7．（1分）— Will you have the volleyball game tomorrow？
— I'm not sure.________ it is sunny，we won't have it.（ ）
A．When B．Unless C．After D．Because
8．（1分） If she________busy tomorrow，she will________come to your birthday party.（ ）
A． isn't；sure B． isn't；certainly
C． won't be；truly D． doesn't；also
9．（1分）—________honey do we need to make the fruit salad？
—Oh，two spoons.（ ）
A． How many B． How soon C． How much D． How often
10．（1分）There are________travelers visiting Beijing every year（ ）
A． five hundreds of B． hundreds
C． hundreds of D． five hundreds
完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
11．（10分）Gillian Lynne（1） did well in school as a child.She couldn't sit for a long time and often found（2） moving restlessly （不安地）.The teachers were angry with her.Her mother was quite（3） about her.She took her to a doctor.For 20 minutes，she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school.Then，the doctor said to Lynne，"I need to speak to your mother first.（4） here."
As the doctor and the mother left the room，the doctor（5） the radio.He then said to Lynne's mother，"Just stand and watch her."The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet，（6） to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said，" Mrs.Lynne，your daughter isn't ill.She is a dancer.Take her to a dance school.Let her show her talent."
So she did.Lynne's new dance school was full of people just（7） her.Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School（皇家芭蕾学校） ，one of the world's（8） dance schools and became an excellent dancer.
（9） leaving the school，she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera（歌剧魅影） and became famous.It is（10） to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.
Everyone is special.If we look inside，we will find our own talents.
（1） A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually
（2） A.teachers B.classmates C.herself D.friends
（3） A.worried B.happy C.excited D.glad
（4） A.Leave B.Wait C.Prepare D.Serve
（5） A.turned on B.heard from C.turned off D.found out
（6） A.dancing B.singing C.turning D.writing
（7） A.to B.with C.for D.like
（8） A.smallest B.poorest C.greatest D.friendliest
（9） A.Before B.When C.As D.After
（10） A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.clever
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。
12．（5分）
International （国际的） Week
Foreign students are sharing something fun.
Come and join in these activities!
Monday，November 30 Where in the World Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣﹣9 p.m. Join in a photo game.Look at each picture and guess（猜） the place.You may win a prize! Tuesday，December 1 International Handicrafts（手工艺品） Time：1 p.m.—4 p.m. Learn to make handicrafts from other countries.It will be much fun!
Thursday，December 3 Night Market Time：6 p.m.—9 p.m. There will be all kinds of delicious food from other e and have fun eating! Saturday，December 5 Language Fun Time：9 a.m.—1 1 a.m. Play language games with foreign students. Culture Show Time：7 p.m.—10 p.m. Enjoy dances from different countries.
Prices of the tickets： ＄8 online；＄10 at the door For more information，please call us at 800﹣555﹣5434 or click（点击） here.
（1）What can you do if you join in Where in the World？
A.Get a picture as a prize.
B.Learn how to take pictures.
C.Learn to draw beautiful pictures.
D.Look at pictures of different places.
（2）When can you learn to make handicrafts？
A.At 14：00 on December 1.
B.At 15：00 on December 2.
C.At 17：00 on December 1.
D.At 19：00 on December 3.
（3）If Tina is interested in singing and dancing，she may go to .
A.Night Market
B.Culture Show
C.Language Fun
D.International Handicrafts
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.All the activities will take place in the morning.
B.Language Fun is an activity of teaching students English.
C.There are three ways for students to know more information.
D.If Paul wants to join in an activity with Jack，they need to pay ＄16 online.
（5）Where may you see the information？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a magazine.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a cookbook.
13．（5分）Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a small market town in Wales：From a far place，it looks like any other small town in Europe，but in fact，it is different.It is known as"the town of books".There are just about2，000 people living there，but it has over twenty book﹣shops!
In 1962，Richard Booth opened his first bookshop there.He made a big success，and in the following years，other bookshops opened.And by the 1970s，Hay﹣on﹣Wye got the name"the town of books".There's a bookshop selling out﹣of﹣print（不再发行的） children's books.One outdoor bookshop，the Hay Castle bookshop，is built around the walls of a castle.
One of the town's features is the"honesty（诚实） bookshops" There are just bookshelves outside and there aren't workers around，People can look at the prices of the books and pay for the books.Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a popular place for literary（文学的） fans all over the world.There is also a literary festival each year for over ten days from the end of May to the beginning of June.Book lovers from all over the world go to the small town to meet famous writers and，of course，get some books.
（1）Why is Hay﹣on﹣Wye different？
A.Because it has friendly people.
B.Because it has many bookshops.
C.Because it has beautiful beaches.
D.Because it has wonderful buildings.
（2）Which of the following questions does Paragraph 2 answer？
A.How many bookshops are there in Hay﹣on﹣ Wye？
B.Why did people in Hay﹣on﹣Wye like reading？
C.Why did Richard Booth open the bookshop？
D.How did Hay﹣on﹣Wye become"the town of books"？
（3）What does the underlined word "features" mean in Chinese？
A.特征
B.问题
C.贡献
D.记忆
（4）When may Hay﹣on﹣Wye have the literary festival？
A.On April 15.
B.On May 5.
C.On May 25.
D.On June 15.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.A great library.
B.Famous books.
C.A special festival.
D.The town of books.
14．（5分）Did you ever eat cartoon steamed buns （馒头）？If not，you can buy them in Bi Cheng﹣gong's shop.
Bi is from Inner Mongolia （内蒙古），China.He looks a little heavy.You may wonder if he can make those lovely steamed buns.The answer is yes，and he is really good at that.
About six years ago，Bi found many people liked to buy creative steamed buns to show their best wishes when they celebrated their children's 12th birthday.However，there were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot （呼和浩特）.So he decided to open one.
To learn how to make cute steamed buns，Bi read cookbooks and watched videos online.He even went to Shangdong and Shanxi to learn from local （当地的） people.He also tried and practiced really hard. "That's very important，" he said.
Bi's steamed buns are lovely.They are in different shapes，such as Peppa Pig，Mickey Mouse and Snow White.Bi is serious about the food materials （材料），too.Although his steamed buns are colorful，they are healthy—the colors are from vegetables like spinach （菠菜） and carrots.Children like them very much and call him "Steamed bun man".______ He promises to make more cartoon steamed buns for them.
（1）What does the underlined word "that" refer to？
A．Eating cartoon steamed buns.
B．Buying cartoon steamed buns.
C．Making cartoon steamed buns.
D．Selling cartoon steamed buns.
（2）Why did Bi Cheng﹣gong want to open a cartoon steamed bun shop？
①Many people used creative steamed buns when celebrating their children's 12th birthday.
②There were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot.
③There were only creative steamed buns for local people to eat.
A．①②
B．②③
C．①③
D．①②③
（3）What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph？
A．When Bi learned to make steamed buns.
B．How Bi learned to make steamed buns.
C．Where Bi learned to make steamed buns.
D．With whom Bi learned to make steamed buns.
（4）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "______" in Paragraph 5.
A．Bi didn't like that.
B．Bi gave it up soon.
C．Bi couldn't stand it.
D．Bi is glad about that.
（5）What can we learn about Bi Cheng﹣gong from the passage？
A．Both his parents were good cooks in Hohhot.
B．He often used steamed buns to show his thanks.
C．He practiced hard to make steamed buns well.
D．He only cares about the shapes of his steamed buns.
15．（5分）As teachers，we often love to ask our students to try new things at a young age. （1） Learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better.
Take myself as an example.I didn't start playing ice hockey until my early 40s.My son is a big sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch games between the big teams（2） And after a few months，I decide to give it a try.
To tell the truth，it is the hardest sport for me.There was so much to learn.I needed to learn how to pass and shoot.I saw a lot of players get on the ice and pick it up quickly and easily.But I was an exception（例外）.（3） I finally learned how to play ice hockey，though it took me a really long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.（4） Some students are like this too—they might need to hear an explanation（解释） three to four times or need a few more days of practice.
It's good to learn new things，whether they come easily to you or with more difficulty.（5）
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整（有一项多余）。
A.It won't be late to start anything at any time.
B.However，I think this is a big mistake.
C.I was so terrible at skating，but I never thought about giving up.
D.I'm not stupid—it just takes me longer time to learn and practice it than others.
E.The earlier you start to learn，the better you will be.
F.Then I fell in love with the sport.
Ⅳ. 综合运用 A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
16．（5分）
solve；organize；reach；not add；invite
（1）—Why is Jack busy these days？
—Oh，he a school concert carefully.He hopes students will enjoy it.
（2）We a famous singer to our school art festival last month.
（3）Unless he his problems，he won't become happy.
（4）You'd better advise him too much salt in the soup，because it's not healthy.
（5）If you take the high speed train，you Jinan in two hours.
B：阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式
17．（10分）Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks，（1） they know how bad drinks are for their health.What about you？What（2） （happen） to you if water takes the place of all drinks？
First，you（3） （可能） lose weight（体重）.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolutions and put（4） on the wall.And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late（5） a test，a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk.But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water？Nothing（6） （别的）!Just by drinking water.You can remember things quickly and well.
What's more，water washes out something bad in your body.So drinking enough water can stop you getting old soon.If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible，drink a glass of water right now!Keep on（7） （drink） it for longer，and you'll be surprised（8） （touch） your soft and clean skin（皮肤） .
Lastly，you save money!How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week？The price of water is much（9） （low） than that of other drinks.Drink five glasses of water every day，or spend money visiting doctors.Think about it!
So，（10） are you waiting for？
V. 阅读表达 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
18．（10分）I once had too many things.My bedroom was often in a mess.I had bookshelves with dirty books.I had a lot of CDs but I didn't listen to.My drawers were filled with clothes I never wear.I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read something about minimalism （极简主义）.Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away something you don't need.After reading about minimalism，I decided to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use.I collected bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机构）.I sold some of the CDs and books online.Although I knew that I would never need these things again，I still found it very difficult to get rid of them.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.I said to myself "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that？" But the fact was，I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room，I really became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.It's not easy to be a minimalist.Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things.Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things.Of course，I'm not a perfect minimalist—I've only just started.I still have a lot of things which I don't really need，but I think this was a good start.In the future，I will be more careful about what I buy.And I will try my best to get rid of what I don't need.
（1）回答问题 Why was the writer upset about his messy bedroom？
（2）回答问题 How did the writer deal with some of the CDs and books？
（3）回答问题 What is the main idea behind minimalism？
（4）从文中找出划线短语 throw away 的同义词组
（5）回答问题 Do you want to be a minimalist？Why or why not？
阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成1-4小题。
19．（10分）Expressions（表达方式） about water are almost as common as water itself.But many of the expressions using water have unfriendly meanings.
※To be in hot water
①________A person who breaks the rule can be in hot water with the police.A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks into the house with dirty shoes.
※To be in deep water
Being"in deep water"is almost the same as being"in hot water".When you are in deep water，you are in a difficult situation（状况） .For example，a person who cannot swim being thrown into the water over his head.
※To hold water
It is about the strengths（优势） or weaknesses（劣势） of an idea that you may be discussing.If your idea can hold water ②________If it does not hold water，then it is weak and you don't need to discuss.
※Throw cold water
It is also an expression that deals with ideas or advice.It means disliking an idea.For example，you want to buy a new bike because the old one has some problems.But your father throws cold water on the idea，because he says a new bike costs too much money.
※Water over the dam（水坝）
It is another expression about a past event ③________Yo u can't change it The expression comes from the idea—water has flowed（流） over a da m and it cannot be brought back again.
（1）联系上下文，将下列句子放回到文中的准确位置。只填写字母。
A.It means something that is finished.
B.it is strong and does not have any holes.
C.It was used over five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.
① ② ③
（2）写出 Water over the dam 的中文释义。
（3）What's the title（题目） of the passage？
（4）联系上下文补全句子。 （每空不超过5个单词）
The meanings of many expressions about water are not ① "To be in hot water"has the same meaning as ② Your mother throws cold water on your idea，that means she ③ the idea When you are in deep water，you might feel ④ .
Ⅵ.书面表达
20．（15分）2023 年已经接近尾声，回顾这一年你取得了哪些进步？还有哪些不足？2024 年，你依然要努力奔跑。请你以"2024 遇见更好的自己（Meet the better yourself in 2024）"为题，写一篇 80﹣100 词左右的短文，总结过去，展望未来。内容包括：
（1）从1﹣2个方面谈谈自己在2023 年取得的进步，并简单分析进步取得的原因。
（2）反思自己目前还有什么不足之处，针对自己1﹣2个方面的不足，谈谈自己打算如何改进。
（3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。
Meet the better yourself in 2024
I made a lot of progress（进步） in 2023.________
In a word，I will try my best to be better in 2024.
2023-2024学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1．（1分）It often rains in summer，I love ________air after raining.It smells so fresh（ ）
A． a B． the C．/ D． an
【分析】夏天经常下雨，我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来很清新。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指。句中特指"雨后的空气"，故用the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）—Does Jim study hard at school？
—Of course.________can be more hard working than him.（ ）
A． Everybody B． Anybody C． Nobody D． Somebody
【分析】—吉姆在学校学习努力吗？
—当然。没有人能比他更努力学习。
【解答】everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据Does Jim study hard at school？（吉姆在学校学习努力吗？）和Of course.（当然。）可知，此处指没有人能比他更加努力学习，因此选Nobody符合题意。
故选：C。
3．（1分） We made full ________ for the boy's birthday party，so it was a great success（ ）
A． discussions B． invitations
C． predictions D． preparations
【分析】我们为这个男孩的生日派对做了充分准备，所以它是一个巨大的成功。
【解答】A讨论；B邀请；C预测；D准备。根据句意可知，选项D符合语境，表示″我们为这个男孩的生日派对做了充分准备，所以它是一个巨大的成功″。
故选：D。
4．（1分）—What are you going to do for the coming winter vacation？
—I'm going to________ice skating（ ）
A． turn up B． take up C． cut up D． put up
【分析】—即将到来的寒假你打算做什么？
—我打算学习滑冰。
【解答】turn up出现，露面；take up 开始从事（某项活动）；开始学习、练习或参与某项活动；cut up 切碎；put up 容忍，忍受。根据What are you going to do for the coming winter vacation？（即将到来的寒假你打算做什么？）可知，这里是询问寒假计划；根据ice skating（滑冰）可知，计划是开始学习滑冰。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—Miss Yang，are you ________ this afternoon？I'd like to ask you some questions.
—Yes，I will wait for you in my office.（ ）
A．afraid B．available C．creative D．talented
【分析】—杨老师，你今天下午有空吗？我想问你一些问题。
—是的，我在办公室等你。
【解答】afraid害怕的；available有空的；creative有创造力的；talented有天赋的。根据"I'd like to ask you some questions."（我想问你一些问题。）可知是询问对方是否有空。
故选：B。
6．（1分）—Did you have problems________your math homework yesterday，Mike？
—Yes________the end，my dad gave me a hand（ ）
A． with；In B． of；At C． with；For D． of；In
【分析】—迈克，你昨天的数学作业有问题吗？
—是的，最后，我爸爸帮忙（解决）了。
【解答】with和，表伴随；in在……里，也可跟时间；for为了；of……的，表所属。根据句子可知，第一空为have problems with sth.（对某事有问题）；第二空为in the end（最后）。
故选：A。
7．（1分）— Will you have the volleyball game tomorrow？
— I'm not sure.________ it is sunny，we won't have it.（ ）
A．When B．Unless C．After D．Because
【分析】—你们明天会举行排球比赛吗？
—我不确定。除非天气晴朗，否则我们不会举行。
【解答】When当……时候；Unless除非；After在……之后；Because因为。根据"I'm not sure…it is sunny，we won't have it."可知"除非"天气好，不然不会举行排球比赛。
故选：B。
8．（1分） If she________busy tomorrow，she will________come to your birthday party.（ ）
A． isn't；sure B． isn't；certainly
C． won't be；truly D． doesn't；also
【分析】如果她明天不忙，她一定会来参加你的生日聚会。
【解答】A一般现在时，确定。B一般现在时，一定。C一般将来时，真的。D一般现在时，同时。根据题干可知，此句中if"如果"引导条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据she will可知，主句时态为一般将来时，故从句的时态为一般现在时态。形容词busy"忙的"前应用be动词，主语是she，故第一空填isn't。结合选项可知，实意动词come"来"应用副词certainly来修饰，故填certainly。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—________honey do we need to make the fruit salad？
—Oh，two spoons.（ ）
A． How many B． How soon C． How much D． How often
【分析】—制作水果沙拉我们需要多少蜂蜜？
—哦，两勺。
【解答】How many多少，多少钱，提问可数名词的复数形式；How soon多久，用于将来时；How much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词或价格；How often多久一次，提问频率。空格后面honey（蜂蜜）是不可数名词，用how much提问。
故选：C。
10．（1分）There are________travelers visiting Beijing every year（ ）
A． five hundreds of B． hundreds
C． hundreds of D． five hundreds
【分析】每年有成百上千的游客来北京旅游。
【解答】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加"s"，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加"s"，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目。结合选项可知，A、B、D选项均不正确，只有C选项符合题意，hundreds of"成百上千的"。
故选：C。
完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
11．（10分）Gillian Lynne（1） B did well in school as a child.She couldn't sit for a long time and often found（2） C moving restlessly （不安地）.The teachers were angry with her.Her mother was quite（3） A about her.She took her to a doctor.For 20 minutes，she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school.Then，the doctor said to Lynne，"I need to speak to your mother first.（4） B here."
As the doctor and the mother left the room，the doctor（5） A the radio.He then said to Lynne's mother，"Just stand and watch her."The minute they left the room，Lynne was on her feet，（6） A to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said，" Mrs.Lynne，your daughter isn't ill.She is a dancer.Take her to a dance school.Let her show her talent."
So she did.Lynne's new dance school was full of people just（7） D her.Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School（皇家芭蕾学校） ，one of the world's（8） C dance schools and became an excellent dancer.
（9） D leaving the school，she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera（歌剧魅影） and became famous.It is（10） A to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.
Everyone is special.If we look inside，we will find our own talents.
（1） A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually
（2） A.teachers B.classmates C.herself D.friends
（3） A.worried B.happy C.excited D.glad
（4） A.Leave B.Wait C.Prepare D.Serve
（5） A.turned on B.heard from C.turned off D.found out
（6） A.dancing B.singing C.turning D.writing
（7） A.to B.with C.for D.like
（8） A.smallest B.poorest C.greatest D.friendliest
（9） A.Before B.When C.As D.After
（10） A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.clever
【分析】本文主要讲了吉莉安 林恩在学校表现不好，无法长时间坐着，经常坐立不安，老师生气，母亲很担心。医生发现她是一个舞者，让她去舞蹈学校展示天赋。她后来成为一名优秀的舞者，参加了世界上最好的舞蹈学校之一的皇家芭蕾舞蹈学校。离开学校后，她参与了一些成功的音乐剧，如《猫》和《歌剧魅影》，并成名。这个故事告诉我们每个人都是特别的，只要我们发掘自己的才华。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。句意：吉莉安 林恩小时候在学校表现不好。A.总是，B.从不，C.有时，D.通常，根据She couldn't sit for a long time（她不能长时间坐着，）可知在学校表现不好。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她不能长时间坐着，而且经常发现自己坐立不安。A.老师，B.同学，C.她自己，D.朋友，结合句意，可知她不能长时间坐着，而且经常发现自己坐立不安。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：。她妈妈很担心她。A.担心的，B.快乐的，C.兴奋的，D.高兴的，结合下文She took her to a doctor.（她带她去看医生。）可知妈妈很担心她。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：在这儿等着。A.离开，B.等待，C.准备，D.服务，根据As the doctor and the mother left the room（当医生和母亲离开房间时）可知医生和妈妈离开，让林恩在这儿等着。故选B。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：当医生和母亲离开房间时，医生打开了收音机。A.打开，B.收到某人的来信，C.关掉，D.查明，根据the music on the radio.（收音机里的音乐）可知是打开了收音机。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：他们离开房间的那一刻，琳恩站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。A.跳舞，B.唱歌，C.转向，D.书写，根据She is a dancer.（她是一个舞蹈家。）可知随着音乐跳舞。故选A。
（7）介词辨析。句意：琳恩的新舞蹈学校里全是和她一样的人。A.到，B.为了，C.和，D.像，结合句意，可知琳恩的新舞蹈学校里全是和她一样的人。故选D。
（8）形容词最高级辨析。句意：林恩后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一，并成为一名优秀的舞蹈家。A.最小的，B.最穷的，C.最好的，D.最友好的，根据became an excellent dancer.（成为一名优秀的舞蹈家）可知是去了最好的舞蹈学校之一。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意：从学校毕业后，她参与了一些最成功的音乐剧，如《猫》和《歌剧魅影》，并一举成名。A.在……之前，B.当……时候，C.作为，D.在……之后，结合句意，可知从学校毕业后，她参与了一些最成功的音乐剧，如《猫》和《歌剧魅影》，并一举成名。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：很难相信她小时候上学时是毫无希望的。A.困难的，B.容易的，C.有趣的，D.聪明的，根据became an excellent dancer.（成为一名优秀的舞蹈家）可知很难相信她小时候上学时是毫无希望的。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。
12．（5分）
International （国际的） Week
Foreign students are sharing something fun.
Come and join in these activities!
Monday，November 30 Where in the World Time：7 p.m.﹣﹣﹣9 p.m. Join in a photo game.Look at each picture and guess（猜） the place.You may win a prize! Tuesday，December 1 International Handicrafts（手工艺品） Time：1 p.m.—4 p.m. Learn to make handicrafts from other countries.It will be much fun!
Thursday，December 3 Night Market Time：6 p.m.—9 p.m. There will be all kinds of delicious food from other e and have fun eating! Saturday，December 5 Language Fun Time：9 a.m.—1 1 a.m. Play language games with foreign students. Culture Show Time：7 p.m.—10 p.m. Enjoy dances from different countries.
Prices of the tickets： ＄8 online；＄10 at the door For more information，please call us at 800﹣555﹣5434 or click（点击） here.
（1）What can you do if you join in Where in the World？ D
A.Get a picture as a prize.
B.Learn how to take pictures.
C.Learn to draw beautiful pictures.
D.Look at pictures of different places.
（2）When can you learn to make handicrafts？ A
A.At 14：00 on December 1.
B.At 15：00 on December 2.
C.At 17：00 on December 1.
D.At 19：00 on December 3.
（3）If Tina is interested in singing and dancing，she may go to B .
A.Night Market
B.Culture Show
C.Language Fun
D.International Handicrafts
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.All the activities will take place in the morning.
B.Language Fun is an activity of teaching students English.
C.There are three ways for students to know more information.
D.If Paul wants to join in an activity with Jack，they need to pay ＄16 online.
（5）Where may you see the information？ C
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a magazine.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a cookbook.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种活动的内容，时间和价格。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Join in a photo game.Look at each picture and guess（猜） the place.You may win a prize!（加入照片游戏。看看每一张照片并猜地点。你可以赢得一个奖品！）可知在Where in the World，你可以看到不同地方的照片。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Tuesday，December 1（12月1日 周二）和Time：1 p.m.—4 p.m.
（时间：下午1点至4点）可知12月1日下午2点可以学习手工制作。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Enjoy dances from different countries.（体验不同国家的舞蹈。）可知对唱歌跳舞感兴趣的Tina可以选择Culture Show。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格第五栏＄8 online（网上付费8美元）可知如果Paul和Jack两个人加入一项活动，网上需支付16美元。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格第五栏For more information，please call us at 800﹣555﹣5434 or click（点击） here.（为了更多信息，请给我们打电话，号码是800﹣555﹣5434，或者点击这里。）可知在网站上可以读到本文。故选C。
13．（5分）Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a small market town in Wales：From a far place，it looks like any other small town in Europe，but in fact，it is different.It is known as"the town of books".There are just about2，000 people living there，but it has over twenty book﹣shops!
In 1962，Richard Booth opened his first bookshop there.He made a big success，and in the following years，other bookshops opened.And by the 1970s，Hay﹣on﹣Wye got the name"the town of books".There's a bookshop selling out﹣of﹣print（不再发行的） children's books.One outdoor bookshop，the Hay Castle bookshop，is built around the walls of a castle.
One of the town's features is the"honesty（诚实） bookshops" There are just bookshelves outside and there aren't workers around，People can look at the prices of the books and pay for the books.Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a popular place for literary（文学的） fans all over the world.There is also a literary festival each year for over ten days from the end of May to the beginning of June.Book lovers from all over the world go to the small town to meet famous writers and，of course，get some books.
（1）Why is Hay﹣on﹣Wye different？ B
A.Because it has friendly people.
B.Because it has many bookshops.
C.Because it has beautiful beaches.
D.Because it has wonderful buildings.
（2）Which of the following questions does Paragraph 2 answer？ D
A.How many bookshops are there in Hay﹣on﹣ Wye？
B.Why did people in Hay﹣on﹣Wye like reading？
C.Why did Richard Booth open the bookshop？
D.How did Hay﹣on﹣Wye become"the town of books"？
（3）What does the underlined word "features" mean in Chinese？ A
A.特征
B.问题
C.贡献
D.记忆
（4）When may Hay﹣on﹣Wye have the literary festival？ C
A.On April 15.
B.On May 5.
C.On May 25.
D.On June 15.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A.A great library.
B.Famous books.
C.A special festival.
D.The town of books.
【分析】短文主要介绍了海温威是威尔士的一个小市镇，拥有20多家书店，因此被称为"书城"。
1962年，理查德 布斯在这里开了第一家书店，之后其他书店也相继开业，使得海温威在70年代得到了"书城"的美誉。这里有一个专门出售绝版儿童书籍的书店，还有一个建在城堡墙上的露天书店。此外，海温威还有"诚实书店"，书架放在外面，没有工作人员，人们可以自行挑选书籍并支付。每年五月底到六月初，这里还举办为期十多天的文学节，吸引了世界各地的文学爱好者前来参加。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a small market town in Wales：From a far place，it looks like any other small town in Europe，but in fact，it is different.It is known as"the town of books".There are just about2，000 people living there，but it has over twenty book﹣shops!（怀伊河畔海伊是威尔士的一个小集镇：从远处看，它看起来像欧洲的任何其他小镇，但事实上，它是不同的。它被称为"书城"。只有大约2000人住在那里，但它有20多家书店！）可知，海伊镇不同是因为它有很多书店。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1962，Richard Booth opened his first bookshop there.He made a big success，and in the following years，other bookshops opened.And by the 1970s，Hay﹣on﹣Wye got the name"the town of books".There's a bookshop selling out﹣of﹣print（不再发行的） children's books.One outdoor bookshop，the Hay Castle bookshop，is built around the walls of a castle.（1962年，理查德 布斯在那里开了他的第一家书店。他取得了巨大的成功，在接下来的几年里，其他书店也开张了。到了20世纪70年代，怀伊河畔海伊有了"图书之城"的名字。有一家书店出售绝版的儿童读物。一家户外书店，干草城堡书店，建在城堡的墙壁周围。）第2段回答了"怀伊河畔海伊是如何成为"书城"的"这个问题。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 One of the town's features is the"honesty（诚实） bookshops" There are just bookshelves outside and there aren't workers around.（小镇的……之一是"诚实书店"。外面只有书架，周围没有工人。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：特征。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段There is also a literary festival each year for over ten days from the end of May to the beginning of June.（从五月底到六月初，每年还有一个为期十多天的文学节。）可知，怀伊河畔海伊在5月25日可能举办文学节。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Hay﹣on﹣Wye is a small market town in Wales：From a far place，it looks like any other small town in Europe，but in fact，it is different.It is known as"the town of books".There are just about2，000 people living there，but it has over twenty book﹣shops!（怀伊河畔海伊是威尔士的一个小集镇：从远处看，它看起来像欧洲的任何其他小镇，但事实上，它是不同的。它被称为"书城"。只有大约2000人住在那里，但它有20多家书店！））可知，这篇文章最好的标题是书城。故选D。
14．（5分）Did you ever eat cartoon steamed buns （馒头）？If not，you can buy them in Bi Cheng﹣gong's shop.
Bi is from Inner Mongolia （内蒙古），China.He looks a little heavy.You may wonder if he can make those lovely steamed buns.The answer is yes，and he is really good at that.
About six years ago，Bi found many people liked to buy creative steamed buns to show their best wishes when they celebrated their children's 12th birthday.However，there were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot （呼和浩特）.So he decided to open one.
To learn how to make cute steamed buns，Bi read cookbooks and watched videos online.He even went to Shangdong and Shanxi to learn from local （当地的） people.He also tried and practiced really hard. "That's very important，" he said.
Bi's steamed buns are lovely.They are in different shapes，such as Peppa Pig，Mickey Mouse and Snow White.Bi is serious about the food materials （材料），too.Although his steamed buns are colorful，they are healthy—the colors are from vegetables like spinach （菠菜） and carrots.Children like them very much and call him "Steamed bun man".______ He promises to make more cartoon steamed buns for them.
（1）What does the underlined word "that" refer to？ C
A．Eating cartoon steamed buns.
B．Buying cartoon steamed buns.
C．Making cartoon steamed buns.
D．Selling cartoon steamed buns.
（2）Why did Bi Cheng﹣gong want to open a cartoon steamed bun shop？ A
①Many people used creative steamed buns when celebrating their children's 12th birthday.
②There were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot.
③There were only creative steamed buns for local people to eat.
A．①②
B．②③
C．①③
D．①②③
（3）What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph？ B
A．When Bi learned to make steamed buns.
B．How Bi learned to make steamed buns.
C．Where Bi learned to make steamed buns.
D．With whom Bi learned to make steamed buns.
（4）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "______" in Paragraph 5. D
A．Bi didn't like that.
B．Bi gave it up soon.
C．Bi couldn't stand it.
D．Bi is glad about that.
（5）What can we learn about Bi Cheng﹣gong from the passage？ C
A．Both his parents were good cooks in Hohhot.
B．He often used steamed buns to show his thanks.
C．He practiced hard to make steamed buns well.
D．He only cares about the shapes of his steamed buns.
【分析】本文主要介绍了内蒙古的毕成功开设的创意包子店。毕成功热爱制作可爱的蒸包子，通过学习和练习，他成功地制作出了各种形状的包子，如小猪佩奇、米老鼠和白雪公主。他注重食材的健康，并使用蔬菜色素来为包子上色。孩子们非常喜欢他的包子，称他为"包子大叔"。毕成功承诺会为他们制作更多的卡通蒸包子。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段You may wonder if he can make those lovely steamed buns.The answer is yes，and he is really good at that.（你可能想知道他会不会做那些可爱的包子。答案是肯定的，他真的很擅长......。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词that指代"做可爱的包子"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段About six years ago，Bi found many people liked to buy creative steamed buns to show their best wishes when they celebrated their children's 12th birthday.However，there were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot （呼和浩特）.So he decided to open one.（大约六年前，毕发现很多人在庆祝孩子12岁生日时都喜欢买有创意的包子来表达他们的祝福。然而，在呼和浩特却很少有创意的包子铺。所以他决定开一家。）可知大约六年前，Bi发现很多人在庆祝孩子12岁生日时都喜欢买有创意的包子来表达他们的祝福，然而，在呼和浩特却很少有创意的包子铺，所以他决定开一家，即①②。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段To learn how to make cute steamed buns，Bi read cookbooks and watched videos online.（为了学习如何制作可爱的包子，毕在网上阅读食谱和观看视频。）可知本段主要介绍了他是如何制作卡通包子的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Children like them very much and call him 'Steamed bun man.（孩子们非常喜欢他们，并称他为"包子人"）可知孩子们很喜欢它们，叫他"包子人"，选项D"Bi对此很开心"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段He also tried and practiced really hard.（他也非常努力地尝试和练习。）可知他非常努力地尝试和练习，把包子做好。故选C。
15．（5分）As teachers，we often love to ask our students to try new things at a young age. （1） B Learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better.
Take myself as an example.I didn't start playing ice hockey until my early 40s.My son is a big sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch games between the big teams（2） F And after a few months，I decide to give it a try.
To tell the truth，it is the hardest sport for me.There was so much to learn.I needed to learn how to pass and shoot.I saw a lot of players get on the ice and pick it up quickly and easily.But I was an exception（例外）.（3） C I finally learned how to play ice hockey，though it took me a really long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.（4） D Some students are like this too—they might need to hear an explanation（解释） three to four times or need a few more days of practice.
It's good to learn new things，whether they come easily to you or with more difficulty.（5） A
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整（有一项多余）。
A.It won't be late to start anything at any time.
B.However，I think this is a big mistake.
C.I was so terrible at skating，but I never thought about giving up.
D.I'm not stupid—it just takes me longer time to learn and practice it than others.
E.The earlier you start to learn，the better you will be.
F.Then I fell in love with the sport.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作为老师的作者在年轻时就鼓励学生尝试新事物的重要性，同时也分享了自己在40多岁才开始学习冰球的经历。作者发现学习冰球对自己来说非常困难，但最终通过长时间的学习和练习成功掌握了这项运动。学习冰球也让作者在教学上有了新的体会，能更好地理解那些在学习英语上遇到困难的学生。最后，作者强调了学习新事物的重要性，无论学习过程是轻松还是困难。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合上文As teachers，we often love to ask our students to try new things at a young age.（作为老师，我们经常喜欢让我们的学生在年轻的时候尝试新事物。）再结合下文Learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better.（在任何年龄学习新事物都很重要，它可以帮助我们变得更好。）可知表达了不同的观点。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然而，我觉得这是一个大错误。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。结合下文And after a few months，I decide to give it a try.（几个月后，我决定试一试。）可知作者对冰球产生了兴趣，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然后我爱上了这项运动。"故选F。
（3）细节推理题。结合上文I saw a lot of players get on the ice and pick it up quickly and easily.But I was an exception.（我看到很多球员上场后很快就能轻松上手。但我是个例外。）可知学起来不容易，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我滑冰很糟糕，但我从未想过要放弃。"故选C。
（4）细节推理题。结合上文Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.（在某种程度上，学习冰球也帮助我成为了一名更好的老师。曲棍球打得不好有助于我理解班上那些英语学习有困难的学生。）可知冰球让作者更了解学生，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我不傻，只是我比别人花了更长的时间来学习和练习。"故选D。
（5）细节推理题。结合上文It's good to learn new things，whether they come easily to you or with more difficulty.（学习新事物是件好事，不管它们对你来说是容易的还是比较困难的。）可知要学习新事物，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"任何时候开始做任何事情都不会太晚。"故选A。
Ⅳ. 综合运用 A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
16．（5分）
solve；organize；reach；not add；invite
（1）—Why is Jack busy these days？
—Oh，he is organizing a school concert carefully.He hopes students will enjoy it.
（2）We invited a famous singer to our school art festival last month.
（3）Unless he solves his problems，he won't become happy.
（4）You'd better advise him not to add too much salt in the soup，because it's not healthy.
（5）If you take the high speed train，you will reach Jinan in two hours.
【分析】（1）—杰克为什么现在这么忙？
—哦，他正在认真地组织一场学校的音乐会。他希望学生们能喜欢它。
（2）上个月我们邀请了一位著名的歌手来参加我们学校的艺术节。
（3）除非他解决了他的问题，否则他不会变得快乐。
（4）你最好建议他不要在汤里加太多的盐，因为它不健康。
（5）如果你乘坐高铁，你将在两小时内到达济南。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：—杰克为什么现在这么忙？—哦，他正在认真地组织一场学校的音乐会。他希望学生们能喜欢它。organize组织，是动词；根据句意和时间状语these days可知，此句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用is。故答案为：is organizing。
（2）考查动词。句意：上个月我们邀请了一位著名的歌手来参加我们学校的艺术节。他希望学生们能喜欢它。invite邀请，是动词；根据句意和时间状语last month可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：invited。
（3）考查动词。句意：除非他解决了他的问题，否则他不会变得快乐。solve解决，是动词；根据句意和语法可知，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：solves。
（4）考查动词。句意：你最好建议他不要在汤里加太多的盐，因为它不健康。add加，是动词；建议某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth，是固定搭配；用动词不定式的否定形式作宾补。故答案为：not to add。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你乘坐高铁，你将在两小时内到达济南。reach到达，是动词；根据句意和条件状语从句If you take the high speed train（如果你乘坐高铁）是一般现在时可知，主句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故答案为：will reach。
B：阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式
17．（10分）Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks，（1） though they know how bad drinks are for their health.What about you？What（2） will happen （happen） to you if water takes the place of all drinks？
First，you（3） may （可能） lose weight（体重）.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolutions and put（4） it on the wall.And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late（5） for a test，a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk.But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water？Nothing（6） else （别的）!Just by drinking water.You can remember things quickly and well.
What's more，water washes out something bad in your body.So drinking enough water can stop you getting old soon.If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible，drink a glass of water right now!Keep on（7） drinking （drink） it for longer，and you'll be surprised（8） to touch （touch） your soft and clean skin（皮肤） .
Lastly，you save money!How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week？The price of water is much（9） lower （low） than that of other drinks.Drink five glasses of water every day，or spend money visiting doctors.Think about it!
So，（10） what are you waiting for？
【分析】本文主要介绍了喝水的好处。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：年轻人喜欢各种各样的饮料，尽管他们知道饮料对健康有害。根据句意可知，年轻人喜欢各种各样的饮料，尽管他们知道饮料对健康有害，因此用though"尽管"引导让步状语从句。故填though。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果水代替了所有的饮料，你会发生什么事？本句是if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，采用"主将从现"的原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will happen。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：首先，你可能会减肥。may"可能"，为情态动词。故填may。
（4）考查代词。句意：所以写下你的决心，把它贴在墙上。根据write down your resolutions（写下你的决心）可知，应该是把写下的东西贴在墙上，因此用it指代。故填it。
（5）考查介词。句意：有时候，当你不得不为考试而熬夜时，一杯茶或咖啡通常就在你身边的桌子上。stay up late for sth为固定搭配，意为"为了……而熬夜"。故填for。
（6）考查形容词。句意：没有别的。else意为"别的"，放在不定代词的后面。故填else。
（7）考查动名词。句意：长时间喝下去，你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤又柔软又干净。keep on doing sth为固定搭配，意为"持续做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填drinking。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：长时间喝下去，你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤又柔软又干净。根据you'll be surprised（你会感到惊讶）可知，此处表示你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤又柔软又干净，因此用动词不定式作状语。故填to touch。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：水的价格比其他饮料便宜得多。根据than（比）可知，此处用比较级形式。故填lower。
（10）考查疑问代词。句意：那么，你还在等什么呢？空格部分作waiting for的宾语，因此填what"什么'符合题意。故填what。
V. 阅读表达 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
18．（10分）I once had too many things.My bedroom was often in a mess.I had bookshelves with dirty books.I had a lot of CDs but I didn't listen to.My drawers were filled with clothes I never wear.I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read something about minimalism （极简主义）.Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away something you don't need.After reading about minimalism，I decided to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use.I collected bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机构）.I sold some of the CDs and books online.Although I knew that I would never need these things again，I still found it very difficult to get rid of them.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.I said to myself "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that？" But the fact was，I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room，I really became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.It's not easy to be a minimalist.Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things.Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things.Of course，I'm not a perfect minimalist—I've only just started.I still have a lot of things which I don't really need，but I think this was a good start.In the future，I will be more careful about what I buy.And I will try my best to get rid of what I don't need.
（1）回答问题 Why was the writer upset about his messy bedroom？ Because she never had any space in her bedroom.
（2）回答问题 How did the writer deal with some of the CDs and books？ She sold them online.
（3）回答问题 What is the main idea behind minimalism？ To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
（4）从文中找出划线短语 throw away 的同义词组 get rid of
（5）回答问题 Do you want to be a minimalist？Why or why not？ Yes，I do.Because I want to save money.
【分析】本文讲述了作者曾经拥有太多的东西。卧室经常很乱，书架上放着脏书，有许多激光唱片，但他不听，抽屉里装满了从来不穿的衣服，卧室里从来没有任何空间，这让他感到不安。然后他读了一些关于极简主义的文章。极简主义者建议只保留最必要和最重要的东西，扔掉一些不需要的东西。在阅读了关于极简主义的文章后，作者决定解决他自己的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom.（我的卧室里从来没有任何空间，这让我感到不安。）可知，作者对他凌乱的卧室感到不安是因为她的卧室里从来没有任何空间。故答案为：Because she never had any space in her bedroom.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I sold some of the CDs and books online.（我在网上卖了一些CD和书。）可知，作者是在网上卖一些光盘和书籍的。故答案为：She sold them online.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.（极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你所拥有的东西，真正珍惜你所拥有的东西。）可知，极简主义背后的主要思想是：减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西。故答案为：To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
（4）词义猜测题。根据第一段Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away something you don't need.（极简主义者建议你只保留最必要和最重要的东西，扔掉一些你不需要的东西。）和最后一段In the future，I will be more careful about what I buy.And I will try my best to get rid of what I don't need.（将来，我会更加仔细思考我买的东西。我会尽最大努力扔掉我不需要的东西。）可知，划线短语"throw away"的同义词组为"get rid of"。故答案为：get rid of。
（5）主观表达题。根据题干Do you want to be a minimalist？Why or why not？（你想成为极简主义者吗？为什么或为什么不？）可知，我想。因为我想省钱。故答案为：Yes，I do.Because I want to save money.
阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成1-4小题。
19．（10分）Expressions（表达方式） about water are almost as common as water itself.But many of the expressions using water have unfriendly meanings.
※To be in hot water
①________A person who breaks the rule can be in hot water with the police.A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks into the house with dirty shoes.
※To be in deep water
Being"in deep water"is almost the same as being"in hot water".When you are in deep water，you are in a difficult situation（状况） .For example，a person who cannot swim being thrown into the water over his head.
※To hold water
It is about the strengths（优势） or weaknesses（劣势） of an idea that you may be discussing.If your idea can hold water ②________If it does not hold water，then it is weak and you don't need to discuss.
※Throw cold water
It is also an expression that deals with ideas or advice.It means disliking an idea.For example，you want to buy a new bike because the old one has some problems.But your father throws cold water on the idea，because he says a new bike costs too much money.
※Water over the dam（水坝）
It is another expression about a past event ③________Yo u can't change it The expression comes from the idea—water has flowed（流） over a da m and it cannot be brought back again.
（1）联系上下文，将下列句子放回到文中的准确位置。只填写字母。
A.It means something that is finished.
B.it is strong and does not have any holes.
C.It was used over five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.
① C ② B ③ A
（2）写出 Water over the dam 的中文释义。 覆水难收
（3）What's the title（题目） of the passage？ Expressions About Water
（4）联系上下文补全句子。 （每空不超过5个单词）
The meanings of many expressions about water are not ① friendly "To be in hot water"has the same meaning as ② being in trouble Your mother throws cold water on your idea，that means she ③ dislikes the idea When you are in deep water，you might feel ④ the situation difficult .
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些关于"水"的表达方式。
【解答】（1）句子还原题。①根据第二段A person who breaks the rule can be in hot water with the police.A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks into the house with dirty shoes.（违反规定的人可能会被警察盯上，惹上麻烦。如果一个小男孩穿着脏鞋子走进房子，他可能被妈妈盯上，惹上麻烦。）可知，这里举了两个例子。C项，500多年前，它被用来表示陷入困境，符合语境。故填C。
②根据第四段It is about the strengths（优势） or weaknesses（劣势） of an idea that you may be discussing.（这是关于你可能正在讨论的一个想法的优点或缺点。）和If your idea can hold water（如果你的想法能够成立）可知，那么它很强劲，没有任何漏洞。A项，它很强劲，没有任何漏洞，符合语境。故填B。
③根据最后一段It is another expression about a past event.（这是对过去事件的另一种表达。）可知，A项，意它味着已经完成的事情。符合语境。故填A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The expression comes from the idea—water has flowed（流） over a dam and it cannot be brought back again.（这个表达来自于这样一个想法——水已经流过一段时间，不能再流回来了。）可知，覆水难收，正适合这个表述。故填：覆水难收。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Expressions（表达方式） about water are almost as common as water itself.But many of the expressions using water have unfriendly meanings.（关于水的表达几乎和水本身一样常见。但是很多用水的表达都有不友好的含义。）可知，本文主要介绍了关于水的表达方式。故填Expressions About Water。
（4）细节理解题。①根据第一段But many of the expressions using water have unfriendly meanings.（但是很多用水的表达都有不友好的含义。）可知，许多关于水的表达方式的含义不是很友好。故填friendly。
②根据第二段※To be in hot water ①C.It was used over five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.（※在热水中 500多年前，它被用来表示陷入困境。）可知，To be in hot water的含义与being in trouble相同。故填being in trouble。
③根据第五段※Throw cold water It means disliking an idea.（※泼冷水 意思是不喜欢一个想法。）可知，你的母亲对你的想法泼冷水，这意味着她不喜欢这个想法。故填dislikes。
④※根据第二段※To be in deep water Being"in deep water"is almost the same as being"in hot water".When you are in deep water，you are in a difficult situation（状况） .（※在深水中"在深水中"和"在热水中"几乎是一样的。当你陷入困境时，你的处境就很艰难。）可知，当你陷入困境时，你可能会感到处境艰难。故填the situation difficult。
Ⅵ.书面表达
20．（15分）2023 年已经接近尾声，回顾这一年你取得了哪些进步？还有哪些不足？2024 年，你依然要努力奔跑。请你以"2024 遇见更好的自己（Meet the better yourself in 2024）"为题，写一篇 80﹣100 词左右的短文，总结过去，展望未来。内容包括：
（1）从1﹣2个方面谈谈自己在2023 年取得的进步，并简单分析进步取得的原因。
（2）反思自己目前还有什么不足之处，针对自己1﹣2个方面的不足，谈谈自己打算如何改进。
（3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。
Meet the better yourself in 2024
I made a lot of progress（进步） in 2023.________
In a word，I will try my best to be better in 2024.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I make a list of things that I have to do every day.我把每天必须做的事情列了一个清单。定语从句。
【高分句型二】：
All in all，I won't give up and I will make full use of every minute to improve myself.总之，我不会放弃，我会充分利用每一分钟来提高自己。All in all总之。
【解答】
Meet the better yourself in 2024
I made a lot of progress（进步） in 2023.In the past year，I have made many friends.I've lost weight.（过去一年收获）My grades are not good，so I want to improve my grades.（问题）I make some efforts to improve my grades. （决心）First，I plan my time carefully.I make a list of things that I have to do every day. 【高分句型一】Second，listen carefully in class.I often take notes to help myself remember what the teacher says.I think listening carefully in class means less work later.Although I try my best to study，I still have some problems in learning English.For example，I can't remember the English words quickly and my English grammar is not very good.It usually takes a long time to remember a new word.I know I should do more practice about it.I will make full use of the morning reading time to remember English words.And I will try to read more English articles to learn English grammar.All in all，I won't give up and I will make full use of every minute to improve myself.【高分句型二】（如何做）In a word，I will try my best to be better in 2024.（结束语）
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