庐江县2023/2024 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the man mean
A. The woman should have a good rest.
B. The woman needs to see a doctor.
C. Work comes first.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a hotel.
3. When will the man meet the director
A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
5. What did the man put on the desk this morning
A. Some stamps. B. Some money. C. A note.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第7 两个小题。
6. What does Tony sometimes do while eating
A. Put his elbows on the table.
B. Talk loudly with his mouth full.
C. Use chopsticks to point at others.
7. What will Tony do next
A. Pick out a present.
B. Learn how to use chopsticks.
C. Search for videos about using chopsticks.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第10三个小题。
8. How does George usually learn about big events around the world
A. By reading the news online.
B. By watching news programs.
C. By listening to the news.
9. What bad news was reported this morning
A. Many people died in a war.
B. A crime occurred in the south.
C. A terrible natural disaster happened.
10. What will the speakers probably do tonight
A. Read sports news. B. Watch a football match. C. Take part in a football match.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13三个小题。
11. Why doesn’t Mary want to attend Willis
A It is a bit expensive. B. It has a strict dress rule. C. Its students must wear uniforms.
12. What does Alan usually wear
A. A polo shirt. B. Black shorts. C. A pair of jeans.
13. What does Alan think of the dress rule
A. Amazing. B. Reasonable. C. Unbelievable.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. Where is David going
A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket.
15. What has Tina been doing every evening for the past two months
A. Working out at the gym. B. Going for a walk. C. Jogging.
16. When will the speakers meet again
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening.
17. What will David do to lose weight in addition to jogging
A. Give up having dinner.
B. Develop a good eating habit.
C. Do indoor exercise along with the videos.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第20 三个小题。
18. What kind of doll did Jandrisevits make for Tom
A. A doll with only one leg.
B. A doll with a scar on its face.
C. A doll with a birthmark on its arm.
19. How long does it take Jandrisevits to make each doll
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 4 hours.
20 What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A woman’s special dolls for children.
B. The popularity of dolls among children.
C. Children with special needs in a children’s hospital.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Camps
South Texas College provides the chance for kids to develop their interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our camp offerings are designed to keep minds active while having fun.
Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp
An introduction to both hand and machine sewing skill. This will introduce students to the basics of sewing. Certificates (合格证书) are provided.
Time: 9 am.-12 p.m. July 25-29
Location (地点): Pecan Plaza
student Ages: Ages 8-13
Cost: $84
Biology (生物) Explorers
Come join this camp to experience fun biology explorations. You will get to learn what’s inside animals bodies, grow plants bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will let you have fun while leaning about biology! Shirts, lab coats and competition gifts are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-July 1
Location: Starr County Campus
student Ages: Ages 9-13
Cost: $38
Aviation (航空) Camp
Get to know aviation, airplanes, and more by taking part in activities with other students from around the area! Students will take a field trip to the McAllen Airport. Certificates are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-30
Location: Technology Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $105
Cybercamp Basic
Students will learn Internet safety and how to protect computers, tablets, cellphones and information from outside dangers. Certificates are offered when the course is completed.
Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17
Location: Pecan Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $142
1. When can you attend Beginning Sewing Camp
A. 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17. B. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-30.
C. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29. D. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-July1.
2. Which of the following camps costs the least
A. Aviation Camp. B. Cybercamp Basic
C. Biology Explorers. D. Beginning Sewing Cam
3. What do Aviation Camp and Cybercamp Basic have in common
A. They both offer students a field trip.
B. They are both for students aged 11-17.
C. They are both held on Technology Campus.
D. They both provide shirts and competition gifts.
B
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of :he research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively (相对地) small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
4. The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.
A. heart problems and exercising
B. heart problems and smoking
C. heart problems and fatty food
D. heart problems and air quality
5. What does the underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Relatively high. B. Relatively low. C. Too low. D. Too high.
6. What can we learn from the text
A. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
B. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
C. The EPA did many studies on air quality.
D. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
7. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.
A. introduce B. describe C. entertain D. persuade
C
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a food delivery rider, had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally managed to deliver the food to the customer, who rudely scolded (责备) Wang for arriving late. Wang was sad and depressed. As a husband and father of three children, who took the majority of the financial responsibility in his family, he had to bear all silently. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings.
Since then, Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life, including a poem New Temple, which occurred to him after he delivered food to construction workers repairing an old temple, and Forgive, based on his observation of a young couple fighting.
Wang’s poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to process his emotions, especially the personal experiences he has during his work. His heart is healed (治愈) by writing the poems, and he has shared them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went viral and was viewed for over 20 million times The same year, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems. This April, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily, featuring about 130 poems he has written since July 2022.
“Poetry is like a distraction from stress and an opportunity to record my life. Whether it’s coping with pain, dealing with stressful situations, or coming to terms with life’s struggles (艰辛), poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang.
“The feedback from the readers is a big encouragement to me. Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed writing them very much. However, the priority (最重要的事) is to look after my family, so I will keep my regular job delivering food,” says Wang.
8. What-can we know from Paragraph 1
A. Wang was in a hurry for the bad weather.
B. Wang lost his job for an unpleasant experience.
C. Wang misunderstood the customer’s need.
D. Wang expressed his feelings by writing a poem.
9. What does “went viral” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Got updated. B. Disappeared online.
C. Became a hit. D. Received criticism.
10 What can we infer from Wang’s words in Paragraph 4
A. Poetry brings him stress and pain.
B. Poetry makes him confident and pleased.
C. His life is easy and relaxing.
D. He makes money by writing poetry.
11. What kind of person is Wang according to the passage
A. Talented and generous. B. Brave and thoughtful.
C. Responsible and creative. D. Wise and humorous.
D
People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants.
This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.
12. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”
A. It uses high-tech materials.
B. It provides energy for seeds.
C. It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
13. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey
A. It’s easier said than done.
B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
14 What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D. The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture is an idea that isn’t easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music. ___16___ Religion, customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture. So when meeting people from different backgrounds, you can sometimes find that there’ re huge differences in how you see the world.
___17___ For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture. But be polite about it and remember they don’t owe you an answer, and might not want to give it.
Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting. ___18___Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. You might be surprised to find how different in culture two people living even in the same town can be!
Read books by and about people who are from other cultures. Reading memoirs (回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about different countries. Also don’t forget novels that have been translated from other languages.___19___
___20___ So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures -- remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life!
A. Watch him/her closely.
B Make friends with him/her.
C. But it also goes much deeper than that.
D. Differences between us are what make life so amazing.
E. There are many ways to understand other people’s cultures.
F. Reading them can both make you relaxed and knowledgeable.
G. Like with books, you can also watch movies to learn more about a culture.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In elementary school, my father told me, “It doesn’t matter what you’ll do when you grow up; the key is that it will make you pleased .____21____ is the whole point of life. It needs ____22____ and effort. Your mother loves to help people ____23____, so she became a nurse. I love reading and poetry, ____24____ I became a poet. We both find happiness in daily hard work”.
A few years later when I was in junior high, my head teacher ____25____ with me after school because I wasn’t ____26____. She mentioned some successful people in history during the conversation. Then she asked what my ___27___ was. I told her that I just wanted to be happy. She ____28____ for a moment and then she agreed with me.
When I was young, the letter that my grandma wrote to me had a line about “____29____ happiness in hard work”, which is my motto that still resonates (产生共鸣) with me today. I find some people hold the ____30____ that life should be easier than it is .____31____, I think, no matter what you ____32____, you mustn’t forget hard work, because happiness is hidden in ____33____.
Since I graduated from college, I have been devoted to passing all my knowledge to my students. I find happiness when my hard work is repaid by their ____34____ and love for me. Because of my contribution to ____35____, I won the Excellent Teacher Award this year and I’ll do more in the future.
21.
A. Fineness B. Forgiveness C. Happiness D. Calmness
22.
A. confidence B. satisfaction C. experience D. passion
23.
A. in general B. in need C. in poor D. in power
24.
A. but B. yet C. or D. so
25.
A. danced B. talked C. dealt D. played
26.
A. ambitious B. attractive C. outgoing D. careful
27.
A. dream B. secret C. concern D. feature
28.
A. worked B. thought C. relaxed D. waited
29.
A. removing B. designing C. finding D. imagining
30.
A. memory B. competence C. confidence D. belief
31.
A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Thus
32.
A. give up B. look up C. pick up D. take up
33.
A. trouble B. effort C. courage D. darkness
34.
A. respect B. regret C. record D. response
35.
A. education B. law C. medicine D. history
第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I started learning English at middle school in China. At that time people ____36____ (care) more about giving tests on written English, especially at high school. I didn’t have much experience in speaking English until I went to college, ____37____ I had my first foreign teacher from America. She told us the more we practice, the ____38____ (well) we spoke. At the beginning, I could only say a few ____39____ (phrase) and simple sentences because of my lack of words. However, one year later, I could communicate ____40____ more people freely and share my opinion in English.
After ____41____ (graduate), I moved to Canada and worked in an office. It w s ____42____ large office. People were from different countries. We had to communicate in English at work. Although my ____43____ (speak) English was better, I still couldn’t really understand what they were expressing. Therefore, I volunteered ____44____ (help) tourists from other countries. I talked more and more. All information around me was in English. Finally, a tourist from Japan asked me if I grew up in Britain. How _______45_______ (inspire) his words were!
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”(Tell Good Chinese Stories in English)的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛信息；
3. 欢迎报名。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当增加细节。
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few weeks after the start of the school year, Mello noticed that his friend Melvin was being laughed at by other classmates for the fact that his shoes were worn out (破旧的). Mello couldn’t stand seeing his friend being bullied (欺凌). He really didn’t appreciate other people talking about him that way. In fact, he had been bullied because he was short, so he decided to call his mother immediately after school. He told her that he was tired of this bad situation and that he couldn’t stand anyone laughing at his friend. So, in an act of generosity, Mello suggested that he use his pocket money to buy Melvin a new pair of shoes. He also said that he could do without a New Year gift. Seeing the little boy acted as an adult, the mother was deeply touched and agreed to his request.
After buying them, Mello went to bed earlier than usual, so he could wake up early the next day and go to school a little earlier. This way he could deliver the shoes to his friend without being noticed by other classmates. However, shortly after he gave the shoes to his friend, the headmaster, Bryant Brown, called him into his office.
Mr. Brown told him that he had seen Melvin with a shoebox around the school. When he asked Melvin what was in the box, Melvin showed him that it was a new pair of shoes. Melvin explained that it was his friend Mello who had bought them for him. Mello explained to Mr. Brown that he bought them with his pocket money. Mr. Brown wanted to share this touching moment with more people, and then he took a picture of the shoes.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Brown asked the children’s parents for. permission (许可) to share the story online.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Brown was amazed to see. his post get so many likes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ABABA庐江县2023/2024 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the man mean
A. The woman should have a good rest.
B. The woman needs to see a doctor.
C. Work comes first.
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a hotel.
3. When will the man meet the director
A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
5. What did the man put on the desk this morning
A. Some stamps. B. Some money. C. A note.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第7 两个小题。
6. What does Tony sometimes do while eating
A Put his elbows on the table.
B. Talk loudly with his mouth full.
C. Use chopsticks to point at others.
7. What will Tony do next
A. Pick out a present.
B. Learn how to use chopsticks.
C. Search for videos about using chopsticks.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第10三个小题。
8. How does George usually learn about big events around the world
A. By reading the news online.
B. By watching news programs.
C. By listening to the news.
9. What bad news was reported this morning
A. Many people died in a war.
B. A crime occurred in the south.
C. A terrible natural disaster happened.
10. What will the speakers probably do tonight
A. Read sports news. B. Watch a football match. C. Take part in a football match.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13三个小题。
11. Why doesn’t Mary want to attend Willis
A It is a bit expensive. B. It has a strict dress rule. C. Its students must wear uniforms.
12. What does Alan usually wear
A. A polo shirt. B. Black shorts. C. A pair of jeans.
13. What does Alan think of the dress rule
A. Amazing. B. Reasonable. C. Unbelievable.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. Where is David going
A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket.
15. What has Tina been doing every evening for the past two months
A. Working out at the gym. B. Going for a walk. C. Jogging.
16. When will the speakers meet again
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening.
17. What will David do to lose weight in addition to jogging
A. Give up having dinner.
B. Develop a good eating habit.
C. Do indoor exercise along with the videos.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第20 三个小题。
18. What kind of doll did Jandrisevits make for Tom
A. A doll with only one leg.
B. A doll with a scar on its face.
C. A doll with a birthmark on its arm.
19. How long does it take Jandrisevits to make each doll
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 4 hours.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A woman’s special dolls for children.
B. The popularity of dolls among children.
C. Children with special needs in a children’s hospital.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Camps
South Texas College provides the chance for kids to develop their interests and skills through hands-on activities. Our camp offerings are designed to keep minds active while having fun.
Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp
An introduction to both hand and machine sewing skill. This will introduce students to the basics of sewing. Certificates (合格证书) are provided.
Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29
Location (地点): Pecan Plaza
student Ages: Ages 8-13
Cost: $84
Biology (生物) Explorers
Come join this camp to experience fun biology explorations. You will get to learn what’s inside animals bodies, grow plants bottle, and much more fun activities. This camp will let you have fun while leaning about biology! Shirts, lab coats and competition gifts are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-July 1
Location: Starr County Campus
student Ages: Ages 9-13
Cost: $38
Aviation (航空) Camp
Get to know aviation, airplanes, and more by taking part in activities with other students from around the area! Students will take a field trip to the McAllen Airport. Certificates are provided.
Time:9 a.m-12 p.m. June 27-30
Location: Technology Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $105
Cybercamp Basic
Students will learn Internet safety and how to protect computers, tablets, cellphones and information from outside dangers. Certificates are offered when the course is completed.
Time: 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17
Location: Pecan Campus
Student Ages: Ages 11-17
Cost: $142
1. When can you attend Beginning Sewing Camp
A. 1 p.m.-5 p.m. June 13-17. B. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-30.
C. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29. D. 9 a.m.-12 p.m. June 27-July1.
2. Which of the following camps costs the least
A. Aviation Camp. B. Cybercamp Basic
C. Biology Explorers. D. Beginning Sewing Cam
3. What do Aviation Camp and Cybercamp Basic have in common
A. They both offer students a field trip.
B. They are both for students aged 11-17.
C. They are both held on Technology Campus.
D. They both provide shirts and competition gifts.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了南得克萨斯学院开设的四个青少年营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp 部分中的“Time: 9 a.m.-12 p.m. July 25-29（时间：七月二十五日到七月二十九日，上午9时至下午12时）”可知，Beginning Sewing Camp的开设时间为七月二十五日到七月二十九日上午九点到十二点。故选C项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beginning Sewing (缝) Camp 部分中的“Cost:$84（成本：84美元）”、Biology (生物) Explorers部分中的“Cost:$38（成本：38美元）”、Aviation (航空) Camp部分中的“Cost:$105（成本：105美元）”及Cybercamp Basic部分中的“Cost:$142（成本：142美元）”可知，四个青少年营中，Biology Explorers的费用最低。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aviation (航空) Camp部分中的“Student Ages: Ages 11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”、 Cybercamp Basic部分中的“Student Ages: Ages 11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”可知，这两个青少年营均适合十一至十七岁的学生参加。故选B项。
B
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of :he research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively (相对地) small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
4. The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.
A. heart problems and exercising
B. heart problems and smoking
C. heart problems and fatty food
D. heart problems and air quality
5. What does the underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Relatively high. B. Relatively low. C. Too low. D. Too high.
6. What can we learn from the text
A. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
B. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
C. The EPA did many studies on air quality.
D. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
7. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.
A. introduce B. describe C. entertain D. persuade
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.(但还有一个因素会更直接地导致你的心脏问题:你呼吸的空气)”可知，本文主要讲述了吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响，即讨论空气质量与心脏问题的关系。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively (相对地) small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure(这两项研究的作者都强调，这些风险对健康人来说相对较小，与吸烟和高血压等其他风险因素相比，当然是modest)” 可知，此处把这些对于健康人相对较小的风险与吸烟和高血压等风险进行比较，结合常识和certainly可推断，此处modest表示“相对较低”，呼应前文的relatively small，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中第三段的“So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health(因此，美国环保署对污染物制定更严格的规定不仅可以改善环境空气质量，而且对保护公众健康也是必要的)”可知，从文章中我们可以得知，对污染物进行更严格的监管可以改善环境空气质量，对保护公众健康也是必要的。所以应该对污染物制定更严格的规定。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.(但还有一个因素会更直接地导致你的心脏问题：你呼吸的空气)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响，客观地给读者讲述了这个问题，因此作者写这篇文章的目的很可能是为了传达信息。故选A。
C
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a food delivery rider, had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally managed to deliver the food to the customer, who rudely scolded (责备) Wang for arriving late. Wang was sad and depressed. As a husband and father of three children, who took the majority of the financial responsibility in his family, he had to bear all silently. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings.
Since then, Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life, including a poem New Temple, which occurred to him after he delivered food to construction workers repairing an old temple, and Forgive, based on his observation of a young couple fighting.
Wang’s poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to process his emotions, especially the personal experiences he has during his work. His heart is healed (治愈) by writing the poems, and he has shared them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went viral and was viewed for over 20 million times The same year, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems. This April, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily, featuring about 130 poems he has written since July 2022.
“Poetry is like a distraction from stress and an opportunity to record my life. Whether it’s coping with pain, dealing with stressful situations, or coming to terms with life’s struggles (艰辛), poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang.
“The feedback from the readers is a big encouragement to me. Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed writing them very much. However, the priority (最重要的事) is to look after my family, so I will keep my regular job delivering food,” says Wang.
8. What-can we know from Paragraph 1
A. Wang was in a hurry for the bad weather.
B. Wang lost his job for an unpleasant experience.
C. Wang misunderstood the customer’s need.
D. Wang expressed his feelings by writing a poem.
9. What does “went viral” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Got updated. B. Disappeared online.
C. Became a hit. D. Received criticism.
10. What can we infer from Wang’s words in Paragraph 4
A. Poetry brings him stress and pain.
B. Poetry makes him confident and pleased.
C. His life is easy and relaxing.
D. He makes money by writing poetry.
11. What kind of person is Wang according to the passage
A. Talented and generous. B. Brave and thoughtful.
C. Responsible and creative. D. Wise and humorous.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖员王计兵根据自己送外卖的日常经历创作诗歌，并在网上走红的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a husband and father of three children, who took the majority of the financial responsibility in his family, he had to bear all silently. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings.(作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他承担了家里大部分的经济责任，他不得不默默忍受。在回家的路上，王计兵写了一首诗《赶时间的人》，表达了他的感受)”可知，王计兵通过写诗来宣泄他委屈的感情。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“was viewed for over 20 million times (被浏览超过两千万次)”可知，王计兵的这首诗被大量浏览，故划线词went viral意思应该是“快速走红，迅速传开”，与become a hit“成为热门”意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章““Poetry is like a distraction from stress and an opportunity to record my life. Whether it’s coping with pain, dealing with stressful situations, or coming to terms with life’s struggles, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang.(王说：“诗歌就像是一种从压力中解脱出来的消遣，也是一个记录我生活的机会。无论是应对痛苦、应对压力，还是接受生活中的挣扎，诗歌都让我自信和快乐”)”可知，诗歌使他充满自信和喜悦。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The feedback from the readers is a big encouragement to me. Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed writing them very much. However, the priority is to look after my family, so I will keep my regular job delivering food,” says Wang.(王说：“读者的反馈对我来说是一个很大的鼓励。这些诗是我自然而然地想到的，我非常喜欢写。然而，我的首要任务是照顾我的家人，所以我会继续我送外卖的工作”)”可知，王计兵肩负起家庭的重担，辛勤工作，同时他自然地创作诗歌，并乐在其中，故他是一个负责任且有创造力人。故选C项。
D
People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants.
This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.
12. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”
A. It uses high-tech materials.
B. It provides energy for seeds.
C It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
13. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey
A. It’s easier said than done.
B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
14. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司对废纸的处理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants.(更特别的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的)”可知，打印这种“绿色环保的报纸”的墨水是由植物制成的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily.(出版商的信念是环境的可持续性。正如其使命宣言所言，“《每日新闻》不仅通过信息采取行动，还通过解决全球问题采取行动。”在大家的共同努力下，这一创想已经传播到了日本的各个角落，每天的销量达到了数百万份)”可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行为相一致，他们的理念是环境的可持续性，而他们也通过自己的行动践行这一理念。由此推知，选项D“Actions speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩)”阐述的正是这家出版商的行为。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.(然而，这份报纸的重塑和再想象将带来出版业的变化，并对环境产生影响)”可推知，作者对于这份报纸抱有支持的态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly.(每年约有9500万棵树因生产报纸而消失。互联网的用户数量占全球人口的62.5%，它影响了人们阅读新闻的方式，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降)”可知，由于互联网的普及，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture is an idea that isn’t easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music. ___16___ Religion, customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture. So when meeting people from different backgrounds, you can sometimes find that there’ re huge differences in how you see the world.
___17___ For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture. But be polite about it and remember they don’t owe you an answer, and might not want to give it.
Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting. ___18___Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. You might be surprised to find how different in culture two people living even in the same town can be!
Read books by and about people who are from other cultures. Reading memoirs (回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about different countries. Also don’t forget novels that have been translated from other languages.___19___
___20___ So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures -- remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life!
A. Watch him/her closely.
B. Make friends with him/her.
C. But it also goes much deeper than that.
D. Differences between us are what make life so amazing.
E. There are many ways to understand other people’s cultures.
F. Reading them can both make you relaxed and knowledgeable.
G. Like with books, you can also watch movies to learn more about a culture.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music.”（人们经常用这个词来指代食物、节日、服装和音乐。）举例说明了文化的具体方面，结合下文“Religion, customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture.”（宗教、习俗、信仰和价值观也是你们文化的一部分。）说明文化还包含其他更深刻的方面，C项“But it also goes much deeper than that.”（但它还有更深层的含义。）衔接上下文恰当。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture.”（例如，当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，问问他们的生活。这是了解文化的最好方式之一。）举例说明了了解别国文化的具体方式，E项“There are many ways to understand other people’s cultures.”（了解别人的文化有很多方法。）衔接下文，引出具体的了解文化的方法，衔接恰当。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting.”（也许你最近遇到了一个你感兴趣的来自不同文化背景的人。）举例说明遇到来自不同文化背景的人的情况，并结合下文“Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours.”（了解他/她的家庭，看看他们的习俗和传统与你的有何不同。）说明要更深入了解此人的家庭及习俗，B项“Make friends with him/her.”（和他/她交朋友。）衔接上文，说明遇到来自其他的文化的人具体的做法，引出下文对此人更深入的了解，衔接恰当。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“Also don’t forget novels that have been translated from other languages.”（也不要忘记从其他语言翻译过来的小说。）说明读翻译的作品也有助于了解其他文化，G项“Like with books, you can also watch movies to learn more about a culture.”（和读书一样，你也可以看电影来更多地了解一种文化。）衔接上文，说明除了读书，看电影也是了解其他文化的方式，衔接恰当。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures -- remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life!”（所以，接受并尊重你和来自不同文化背景的朋友之间的差异——记住，对你来说不同的只是他们的正常生活!）说明了要尊重文化差异，D项“Differences between us are what make life so amazing.”（我们之间的差异让生活如此精彩。）点明文化差异的重要性，引出下文具体的做法，即尊重文化差异，衔接恰当。故选D项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In elementary school, my father told me, “It doesn’t matter what you’ll do when you grow up; the key is that it will make you pleased .____21____ is the whole point of life. It needs ____22____ and effort. Your mother loves to help people ____23____, so she became a nurse. I love reading and poetry, ____24____ I became a poet. We both find happiness in daily hard work”.
A few years later when I was in junior high, my head teacher ____25____ with me after school because I wasn’t ____26____. She mentioned some successful people in history during the conversation. Then she asked what my ___27___ was. I told her that I just wanted to be happy. She ____28____ for a moment and then she agreed with me.
When I was young, the letter that my grandma wrote to me had a line about “____29____ happiness in hard work”, which is my motto that still resonates (产生共鸣) with me today. I find some people hold the ____30____ that life should be easier than it is .____31____, I think, no matter what you ____32____, you mustn’t forget hard work, because happiness is hidden in ____33____.
Since I graduated from college, I have been devoted to passing all my knowledge to my students. I find happiness when my hard work is repaid by their ____34____ and love for me. Because of my contribution to ____35____, I won the Excellent Teacher Award this year and I’ll do more in the future.
21.
A. Fineness B. Forgiveness C. Happiness D. Calmness
22.
A. confidence B. satisfaction C. experience D. passion
23.
A. in general B. in need C. in poor D. in power
24.
A. but B. yet C. or D. so
25.
A. danced B. talked C. dealt D. played
26.
A. ambitious B. attractive C. outgoing D. careful
27.
A. dream B. secret C. concern D. feature
28.
A. worked B. thought C. relaxed D. waited
29.
A. removing B. designing C. finding D. imagining
30.
A. memory B. competence C. confidence D. belief
31.
A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Thus
32.
A. give up B. look up C. pick up D. take up
33.
A. trouble B. effort C. courage D. darkness
34.
A. respect B. regret C. record D. response
35.
A. education B. law C. medicine D. history
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小受到父亲的教育，认为幸福是生活的全部意义，希望成为一个通过努力而获得幸福的人，并最终成为了一名优秀的教师，也找到了快乐和幸福。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福是生活的全部意义。A. Fineness美好；B. Forgiveness原谅；C. Happiness幸福、快乐；D. Calmness平静。根据上一句“the key is that it will make you pleased.”（关键是它会让你高兴。）和下文的“We both find happiness in daily hard work.”（我们都在每天的辛勤工作中找到快乐。）可知，作者的父亲告诉作者，要做让自己高兴、快乐的事情，在工作中找到快乐和幸福，所以他认为幸福快乐是生活的全部意义。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要热情和努力。A. confidence信心；B. satisfaction满意、满足；C. experience经验；D. passion激情、热情。根据下文“Your mother loves to help people 3 , so she became a nurse. I love reading and poetry, 4 I became a poet.”可知，作者的母亲和父亲都从事了自己喜欢做的工作，所以父亲认为人需要做自己喜欢的事情，这样就会有工作的热情，同时付诸努力，才会得到快乐和幸福。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你妈妈喜欢帮助有需要的人，所以她当了护士。A. in general大体上、通常；B. in need在危急中、迫切需要；C. in poor贫穷中；D. in power掌权。根据句中“nurse”可知，护士是救死扶伤，帮人于危难当中的，所以作者的母亲应该是喜欢帮助那些有迫切需要，处于危急中的人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读和诗歌，所以我成为了一名诗人。A. but但是；B. yet然而；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据上一句“Your mother loves to help people 3 , so she became a nurse.”（你妈妈喜欢帮助有迫切需要的人，所以她当了护士。）可知，作者的母亲因热爱而从事了自己喜欢的职业，父亲成为诗人应该也是因为喜欢阅读和诗歌，所以两句为因果关系。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我的班主任在放学后和我谈话，因为我没有雄心壮志。A. danced跳舞；B. talked谈话；C. dealt解决、应付；D. played玩耍。根据下句“She mentioned some successful people in history during the conversation.”（她在谈话中提到了一些历史上的成功人士。）可知，班主任应该是和作者谈话了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我的班主任在放学后和我谈话，因为我没有雄心壮志。A. ambitious有抱负的、有雄心壮志的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. outgoing外向的；D. careful仔细的、认真的。根据下句中的“successful people”和下文的“I told her that I just wanted to be happy.”（我告诉她我只是想要快乐。）可知，老师找作者谈话，提到一些历史上的成功人士，而作者只想要快乐，可见老师认为作者没有抱负，缺少雄心壮志。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她问我的梦想是什么。A. dream梦想；B. secret秘密；C. concern关心、担忧；D. feature特点。根据下一句“I told her that I just wanted to be happy.”（我告诉她我只是想要快乐。）可知，老师应该是问作者今后想要做什么，也就是作者的梦想。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，然后同意了我的看法。A. worked工作；B. thought想、思考；C. relaxed放松；D. waited等待。根据句中“then”和“she agreed with me”可知，老师应该是在思考之后，同意了我的看法。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，奶奶给我写的信里有一句“在努力工作中发现幸福”，这句话至今仍让我记忆犹新。A. removing移除；B. designing设计；C. finding发现、找到；D. imagining想象。根据下文“because happiness is hidden in 13 ”可知，幸福是藏在努力工作中的，所以奶奶鼓励作者要学会在努力工作中发现幸福。故选C。 .
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有些人认为生活应该比现在更容易。A. memory记忆；B. competence能力；C. confidence信心；D. belief信任、信仰。根据同位语从句“that life should be easier than it is.”可知，这应该是有些人所相信的事情。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A. Besides此外；B. Moreover而且；C. However然而；D. Thus于是。根据上一句的“that life should be easier than it is.”和本句中的“you mustn’t forget hard work,”可知，两句之间应为转折关系。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A. give up放弃；B. look up查阅；C. pick up拾起；D. take up从事。根据上一句“ 9 happiness in hard work.”（在努力工作中发现幸福。）和本句中“you mustn’t forget hard work,”可知，这里是指无论从事什么工作，都不能忘了要努力。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A. trouble麻烦；B. effort努力；C. courage勇气；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“It needs 2 and effort.”（它需要热情和努力。）和上一句“ 9 happiness in hard work.”（在努力工作中发现幸福。）可知，幸福需要努力，我们要在努力工作中发现幸福，因为它藏在努力中。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的努力得到他们对我的尊重和爱的回报时，我感到幸福。A. respect尊敬；B. regret遗憾、后悔；C. record记录；D. response回应。根据上一句“I have been devoted to passing all my knowledge to my students.”（我一直致力于把我所有的知识传授给我的学生。）可知，作者成为了一名教师，并且工作努力，结合本句中的“love”可知，作者应该是得到了学生的爱和尊敬。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我对教育的贡献，今年我获得了优秀教师奖，以后我会做得更多。A. education教育；B. law法律；C. medicine医药；D. history历史。根据句中“the Excellent Teacher Award”可知，作者是一名教师，并获得了优秀教师奖，可见他对教育事业作出了贡献。故选A。
第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I started learning English at middle school in China. At that time people ____36____ (care) more about giving tests on written English, especially at high school. I didn’t have much experience in speaking English until I went to college, ____37____ I had my first foreign teacher from America. She told us the more we practice, the ____38____ (well) we spoke. At the beginning, I could only say a few ____39____ (phrase) and simple sentences because of my lack of words. However, one year later, I could communicate ____40____ more people freely and share my opinion in English.
After ____41____ (graduate), I moved to Canada and worked in an office. It w s ____42____ large office. People were from different countries. We had to communicate in English at work. Although my ____43____ (speak) English was better, I still couldn’t really understand what they were expressing. Therefore, I volunteered ____44____ (help) tourists from other countries. I talked more and more. All information around me was in English. Finally, a tourist from Japan asked me if I grew up in Britain. How _______45_______ (inspire) his words were!
【答案】36. cared
37. where 38. better
39. phrases
40. with 41. graduation##graduating
42. a 43. spoken
44. to help
45. inspiring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在中学，大学阶段学英语的过程及工作后使用英语的感悟。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在那个时候，人们更关心书面英语考试，尤其是在高中。该空所给动词care在句中作谓语，作者在回忆自己的中学时代，应使用一般过去时。故填cared。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：直到我上了大学，我才有说英语的经验，在那里我遇到了我的第一位来自美国的外籍老师。该空需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面名词college，并指代先行词college在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：她告诉我们，我们练习得越多，我们说得越好。固定句型the +比较级...，the +比较级...表示“越...就越...”，符合语境，该空副词well的比较级拼写为better。故填better。
【39题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：一开始，我只能说几个短语和简单的句子，因为我词汇量不足。该空所给名词phrase为可数名词，根据空前的限定词a few可知，该空应填名词复数形式。故填phrases。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，一年后，我可以自由地与更多的人交流，用英语分享我的观点。介词固定搭配communicate with somebody意为“与某人交流”，符合语境。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查名词，动名词。句意：毕业后，我搬到了加拿大，在一家公司工作。该空前after介词，该空所给动词graduate应使用动名词或名词形式作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它是一个大公司。该空后名词office为可数名词，这里是单数，泛指“一个大公司”large首字母的发音为辅音音素，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我的英语口语更好了，但我仍然不能真正理解他们在表达什么。该空所给动词speak在句中作定语修饰名词English，English与speak为被动关系，应使用其过去分词形式。故填spoken。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我自愿帮助来自其他国家的游客。动词help在句作宾语，volunteer to do something意为“自愿去做某事”。故填to help。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的话多么鼓舞人心啊! 该空需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语words，表示话语“激励人心的”应使用形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”(Tell Good Chinese Stories in English)的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛信息；
3. 欢迎报名。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当增加细节。
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】NOTICE
In order to help students improve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture, our school will hold an English speech contest “Tell Good Chinese Stories in English” in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. next Friday. We will set first, second and third prizes. All grades are welcome to participate, and each class leader is expected to turn in the list of participants this week. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to sign up for the event.
Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知学校将举办的一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛的有关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：contest→competition
参加：participate→take part
班长：class leader→monitor
任何……的人：anyone who→whoever
2.句式拓展
单句变复合句
原句：We will set first, second and third prizes.
拓展句：We will set first, second and third prizes, which will encourage the enthusiasm of all participants.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to help students improve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture, our school will hold an English speech contest “Tell Good Chinese Stories in English” in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. next Friday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to sign up for the event. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few weeks after the start of the school year, Mello noticed that his friend Melvin was being laughed at by other classmates for the fact that his shoes were worn out (破旧的). Mello couldn’t stand seeing his friend being bullied (欺凌). He really didn’t appreciate other people talking about him that way. In fact, he had been bullied because he was short, so he decided to call his mother immediately after school. He told her that he was tired of this bad situation and that he couldn’t stand anyone laughing at his friend. So, in an act of generosity, Mello suggested that he use his pocket money to buy Melvin a new pair of shoes. He also said that he could do without a New Year gift. Seeing the little boy acted as an adult, the mother was deeply touched and agreed to his request.
After buying them, Mello went to bed earlier than usual, so he could wake up early the next day and go to school a little earlier. This way he could deliver the shoes to his friend without being noticed by other classmates. However, shortly after he gave the shoes to his friend, the headmaster, Bryant Brown, called him into his office.
Mr. Brown told him that he had seen Melvin with a shoebox around the school. When he asked Melvin what was in the box, Melvin showed him that it was a new pair of shoes. Melvin explained that it was his friend Mello who had bought them for him. Mello explained to Mr. Brown that he bought them with his pocket money. Mr. Brown wanted to share this touching moment with more people, and then he took a picture of the shoes.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Brown asked the children’s parents for. permission (许可) to share the story online.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Brown was amazed to see. his post get so many likes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Mr. Brown asked the children’s parents for permission to share the story online. When they said yes, he posted it, with the message “My student Mello told me he was tired of other students laughing at Melvin for his shoes. Mello used his pocket money and bought Melvin new shoes.” The post quickly got many likes, was shared lots of times and received plenty of izens were impressed by the purity and beauty of their friendship.
Mr. Brown was amazed to see his post get so many likes. He stated that it was truly a kind gesture he had never seen in his life, especially when it happened at his school. He was lost for words because Mello’s motivation was that we should always treat people the way we want to be treated. He promised to engage children beyond the classroom and make joy an essential part of learning. In addition, the story has also been featured in media outlets. The children’s families were all impressed by the responses to the touching story.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新学年开始几个星期后，梅洛注意到他的朋友梅尔文因为鞋子穿破了而被其他同学嘲笑。于是梅洛给朋友买了一双新鞋，这一举动被校长发现了，校长请求孩子们的父母允许他在网上分享这个故事。这篇帖子很快就得到了很多赞，被分享了很多次，也收到了很多评论，孩子和父母都被打动了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“布朗请求孩子们的父母允许他在网上分享这个故事”可知，第一段可描写故事分享以后得到了很多赞，被分享了很多次，也收到了很多评论。
②由第二段首句内容“布朗先生看到他的帖子得到这么多人的点赞，感到很惊讶”可知，第二段可描写校长的感悟以及孩子和父母都被打动了。
2.续写线索：请求分享——帖子反响巨大——校长惊讶——校长感悟——孩子和父母感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
购买：buy/purchase
嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of
说不出话：be lost for words /be speechless
情绪类
讨厌：be tired of /be sick of
动人：touching/moving
【点睛】[高分句型1] When they said yes, he posted it, with the message “My student Mello told me he was tired of other students laughing at Melvin for his shoes. Mello used his pocket money and bought Melvin new shoes.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] He stated that it was truly a kind gesture he had never seen in his life, especially when it happened at his school. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ABABA
