2023—2024学年广东高一第一学期期末教学质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The following are descriptions of four art galleries (美术馆) and arts centres throughout the year.
Honey Bones Gallery
Honey Bones Gallery is the top art gallery in Brunswick. It is unique because it is run by artists. Everyone is welcome to attend its events for free and enjoy some free drinks. What sets Honey Bones apart is that it treats every artist equally, regardless of their fame or popularity. The gallery is focused on working with new and inexperienced artists, providing them with guidance and instructions on how to create amazing exhibitions.
Heide Museum of Modern Art
The museum is made up of three main buildings — Heide Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ, along with a new restaurant, gardens, and a sculpture park. Heide Ⅰ is the original farm owned by the Reeds, while Heide Ⅱ is a modernist architecture designed by David McGlashan in 1963. After the Reeds passed away in 1981, the museum and sculpture park were opened to the public.
National Gallery of Victoria
This amazing modern building is the oldest and most popular art museum in Australia. It has gained its fame because of its varieties of excellent art collections, impressive visiting collections and a range of events that cater (迎合) to both locals and tourists. If you’re in the mood for something special, the Tea Room provides high tea, as well as cakes and light meals.
Footscray Community Arts Centre
The centre is a place where people can express their culture, get involved in the community and it began around 1974. It welcomes everyone and has a special program for people with disabilities to participate in artistic activities. The centre also provides training programs in various forms of art if you want to become more involved in the art industry.
1. What is special about Honey Bones Gallery
A. It is run only for artists. B. It offers help to disabilities.
C. It offers guidance to new artists. D. It exhibits world famous shows.
2. What makes the National Gallery of Victoria famous
A. Its first-class service. B. Its beautiful building.
C. Its events for tourists and artists. D. Its various excellent art collections.
3. Which is the best place for people wishing to get trained
A. Honey Bones Gallery. B. National Gallery of Victoria.
C. Heide Museum of Modern Art. D. Footscray Community Arts Centre.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个全年开放的美术馆和艺术中心。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Honey Bones Gallery中“What sets Honey Bones apart is that it treats every artist equally, regardless of their fame or popularity. The gallery is focused on working with new and inexperienced artists, providing them with guidance and instructions on how to create amazing exhibitions. (让Honey Bones与众不同的是，它平等对待每一位艺术家，无论他们的名气或受欢迎程度如何。美术馆专注于与新手和没有经验的艺术家合作，为他们提供如何创造惊人的展览的指导和说明)”可知，该美术馆的特别之处是为新艺术家提供指导。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据National Gallery of Victoria中“It has gained its fame because of its varieties of excellent art collections, impressive visiting collections and a range of events that cater (迎合) to both locals and tourists. (它因其各种优秀的艺术收藏品，令人印象深刻的参观收藏品和一系列迎合当地人和游客的活动而闻名)”可知，该美术馆因其各种优秀的艺术收藏而闻名。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Footscray Community Arts Centre中“The centre also provides training programs in various forms of art if you want to become more involved in the art industry. (如果你想更多地参与艺术行业，该中心还提供各种形式的艺术培训课程)”可知，该美术馆提供各种形式的艺术培训课程，最适合想要接受培训的人。故选D项。
B
The Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth”, has always mesmerized me with its biodiversity (生物多样性) and local tribes (部落). When I had the chance to join a research expedition, I took it, excited about the adventure ahead. I didn’t know it would be a great experience.
The journey into the rainforest was tough, such as the dense leaves, endless rain and the sound of insects and animals. However, the beauty of the rainforest was amazing.
One of the most exciting parts of the trip was meeting a local tribe. Their way of life, so connected to nature, was different from our urban lives. Learning about their customs and understanding their relationship with the rainforest was a special experience. It made me realize how separated from nature we have become in the technological advancement.
The trip was not without challenges. Walking in the forest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear of the unknown tested our willpower. However, every challenge we overcame brought a sense of achievement and strengthened our team bond. It taught me the importance of teamwork and adaptability.
As we left the rainforest, I recalled the impact the trip had on me. It was not just an adventure but a journey of self-discovery.
My trip to the Amazon rainforest was a meaningful experience. It was a journey that pushed my boundaries(边界) taught me valuable lessons and left me with unforgettable memories. It was not just a trip, but an exploration of the unknown and a reminder of our responsibility towards our planet. The adventure may have ended, but the journey continues, as I carry the lessons and memories with me, influencing my life and choices.
4. Which of the following best explains “mesmerized” underlined in paragraph 1
A. Puzzled. B. Moved. C. Attracted. D. Defeated.
5. Which word can describe the relation between the local tribe and the rainforest
A. Exciting. B. Close. C. Relaxing. D. Separated.
6. What can we learn about the trip from paragraph 4
A. It’s dangerous and meaningless. B. It’s fanny but unbearable.
C. It’s important and interesting. D. It’s challenging but worthwhile.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The meaning of the trip. B. The experience of the trip.
C. The memory of the trip. D. The purpose of the trip.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去亚马逊雨林进行研究探险的经历和感悟。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“When I had the chance to join a research expedition, I took it, excited about the adventure ahead. (当我有机会参加一次研究探险时，我接受了，对未来冒险感到兴奋。)”可知，作者对即将去亚马逊雨林参加研究探险感到非常兴奋，再结合画线词后的“me with its biodiversity (生物多样性) and local tribes (部落)”可推出，亚马逊雨林的生物多样性和当地部落对作者很有吸引力。mesmerized意为“迷住，吸引”，与attracted意思相近。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their way of life, so connected to nature, was different from our urban lives. (他们的生活方式与自然如此紧密相连，与我们的城市生活不同。)”可知,当地部落的生活方式与自然紧密相连，二者的关系很紧密。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The trip was not without challenges. Walking in the forest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear of the unknown tested our willpower. However, every challenge we overcame brought a sense of achievement and strengthened our team bond. It taught me the importance of teamwork and adaptability. (这次旅行并非没有挑战。在森林里行走，应对恶劣的天气，应对未知的恐惧，考验着我们的意志力。然而，我们克服的每一个挑战都带来了成就感，并加强了我们的团队纽带。它教会了我团队合作和适应性的重要性。)”可推测出，这次旅行虽然很有挑战，但也非常值得。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My trip to the Amazon rainforest was a meaningful experience. It was a journey that pushed my boundaries (边界) taught me valuable lessons and left me with unforgettable memories. It was not just a trip, but an exploration of the unknown and a reminder of our responsibility towards our planet. The adventure may have ended, but the journey continues, as I carry the lessons and memories with me, influencing my life and choices. (我的亚马逊雨林之旅是一次有意义的经历。这段旅程突破了我的界限，给我上了宝贵的一课，给我留下了难忘的回忆。这不仅仅是一次旅行，还是对未知事物的探索，提醒我们对地球的责任。冒险可能已经结束，但旅程仍在继续，因为我带着教训和记忆，影响着我的生活和选择。)”可推测出，最后一段主要讲述了这次旅行的意义。故选A。
C
The world loves a cup of tea. It only takes a few grams to make a cup of tea and millions of tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for you because it contains some things that help lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Tea also contains caffeine(咖啡因), which improves not only mental alertness but can also increase anxiety and cause other problems.
What would be agreeable is a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or none of caffeine. Chen Liang and Jin Jiqiang in the Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences think they have found just such a plant, growing wild in a remote area in southern China’s Fujian Province. Known locally as hongyacha, the discovered plant grows only between 700 meters and 1,000 meters above sea level around a handful of Chinese villages. As they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.
The researchers are now exploring methods to protect hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take time—and sometimes it does not work—for new plant varieties to be bred for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress has been reported. Tea lovers will be watching hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.
8. What’s the disadvantage of drinking tea according to paragraph 1
A. It can make people hard to sleep. B. It can make people feel anxious.
C. It can get people addicted. D. It can take people much time.
9. What can we learn about hongyacha in paragraph 2
A. It is nothing but just medicine. B. It can only survive in greenhouses.
C. It is a good pick for caffeine lovers. D. It has a good taste and little caffeine.
10. What might the follow-up study focus on about hongyacha
A. Its future location. B. Its natural habitats.
C. Its future market. D. Its production process.
11. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A health magazine. B. An advertising brochure.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A newspaper.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种新发现的茶树——红芽茶——不含咖啡因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tea also contains caffeine(咖啡因), which improves not only mental alertness but can also increase anxiety and cause other problems.(茶中还含有咖啡因，它不仅能提高精神警觉性，还会增加焦虑和引发其他问题。)”可知，喝茶的缺点之一是它会让人们感觉焦虑。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What would be agreeable is a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or none of caffeine.(这样的一种茶树会非常令人喜欢，这种茶树既不失口感和营养价值，又不含咖啡因或者仅含少量咖啡因。)”“they have found just such a plant(他们发现了这种植物)”“Known locally as hongyacha(在当地被称作红芽茶)”可知，红芽茶口感好且几乎不含咖啡因。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It can take time—and sometimes it does not work—for new plant varieties to be bred for commercial use.(为商用而培育新茶品种，可能花费大量时间，有时会失败。)”可推测出，后续的研究可能关注红芽茶的未来市场。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了茶对身体的好处和坏处；第二段讲述了红芽茶不含咖啡因并且有独特的药物成分；最后一段讲述了红芽茶的研究进展。由此可推测出，本文与茶和健康有关，最有可能出自健康杂志。故选A。
D
“Hello Mother, Dad, and Blanche,” a quiet voice, has clearly been played many times over. “How’s everything at home I’m recording this from Dallas…” The disc is small, seven inches across, dated October 1954. The old label shows that the speaker’s name is “Gene”. Gene suggests in his minute-long message that he is traveling and tells his family not to worry about him.
This forgotten sound is one of the world’s early “voice mails”. During the first half of the 20th century, these “voice mails” and other messages were recorded largely, pressed onto metal discs and vinyl records (黑胶唱片) and mailed in places all over the world. When Thomas Edison invented the phonograph (留声机) in 1877, he expected a device that could reproduce music and even store languages.
The gramophone, a later form of the phonograph developed by Emile Berliner in 1887, provided a first possibility for recorded sound being used for long distance communication. The practice of sending “voice mails” really got going across the world in the 1930s and 1940s. Back then, families could listen to the messages on repeat — gathering together around the record player whenever one arrived. They could play it proudly again anytime there were guests, but with each play, the needle would scrape away at the grooves (凹槽) until the message could hardly be heard any longer.
Today at Princeton University, professor Thomas Levin is trying to store these sounds of the past. Linguists (语言学家) are particularly interested in “voice mails” because it provides some of the earliest-ever recorded samples of how regular people spoke — their conversational vocabulary, their pronunciation and accents, their sentence structure and their intonation (语调).
12. Why did Gene record his voice in the disc
A. To let his family know he was OK. B. To prepare for his experiment.
C. To test an old vinyl record. D. To keep a memory.
13. Which of the following is the disadvantage of gramophone
A. People couldn’t listen to the music in it.
B. It couldn’t keep voice in the records very clear.
C. The recorded sound would be damaged by the needle.
D. The needle of the gramophone must be changed often.
14. For what do linguists study “voice mails”
A. To research the earliest-ever recorded voice.
B. To prove recorded samples are true.
C. To learn from famous historical linguists.
D. To reproduce the sound of the past.
15 What is the best title for the text
A. The Early Days of Recorded Sound B. The Importance of “Voice Mails”
C. The Development of Our Language D. The History of “Voice Mails”
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是语音邮件的历史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gene suggests in his minute-long message that he is traveling and tells his family not to worry about him.(Gene在一分钟长的信息中表示，他正在旅行，并告诉他的家人不要担心他)”可知，Gene把他的声音录在光盘里是为了让家人知道他没事。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They could play it proudly again anytime there were guests, but with each play, the needle would scrape away at the grooves (凹槽) until the message could hardly be heard any longer.(只要有客人来，他们就可以骄傲地再弹一遍，但是每弹一次，针就会刮开凹槽，直到几乎听不到信息)”可知，每弹一次，针就会刮开凹槽，所以随着播放次数的增加录制的声音会被针破坏。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Linguists (语言学家) are particularly interested in“voice mails”because it provides some of the earliest-ever recorded samples of how regular people spoke — their conversational vocabulary, their pronunciation and accents, their sentence structure and their intonation (语调).(语言学家对“语音邮件”特别感兴趣，因为它提供了一些关于人们如何正常说话的最早记录样本——他们的会话词汇、发音和口音、句子结构和语调)”可知，语言学家研究“语音邮件”是为了研究有史以来最早的语音记录。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段通过一个具体事例引出“voice mails(语音邮件)”的话题，文章第二、三、四段集中讲述语音邮件的发展历史，纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着语音邮件的历史来展开。由此可知，D项The History of “Voice Mails”(语音邮件的历史)作为文章的标题最合适。故选D项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
One great way to spend time outdoors is to garden. Here are some benefits you can get from gardening.
____16____
Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. ____17____, you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.
Eat healthfully
A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. ____18____.
Practice acceptance
Most suffering comes from trying to control things that you can’t. The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. ____19____. You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest.
Develop a growth mindset (思维模式)
Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. ____20____. When something doesn’t work out the way you hoped, you view it as a learning opportunity rather than as a failure.
A. If you like healthy food
B. Spend more time in nature
C. While you spend time sitting in your yard
D. With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning
E. Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up
F. Studies shows that diet changes can be helpful for depression
G. There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做园艺带来的益处。
【16题详解】
文章结构分析可知设空处为小标题；根据下文“Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard.(研究发现，身处大自然可以减少焦虑、抑郁和其他许多积极影响。花园的好处在于它就在你的院子里。)”以及“you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.(当花园的工作需要时，你更有可能在户外。)”可知，本段说明花园就在自己的院子里，做园艺活动就会在户外、能够有更多时间接触自然，而这有助于减少焦虑与抑郁；B选项“Spend more time in nature(花更多的时间呆在大自然中)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. (花园的好处是它就在你的院子里。)”以及下文“you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.(当花园的工作需要时，你更有可能在外面。)”指出花园的好处在于就在院子里，花园里需要干的工作会让你更可能呆在户外；C选项“While you spend time sitting in your yard(当你坐在院子里的时候)”符合语境，“sitting in your yard”承接上文的“in your yard”。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. (菜园可以提供最新鲜、最健康的食物。食物的种类对你的心理健康有很大的影响。)”指出干园艺活能够提供最新鲜、最健康的食物，食物的种类对心理健康有很大的影响；G选项“There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food(还有知道你在种植食物的过程中发挥了作用这一个额外的好处)”承接上文，阐述干园艺活种植食物带来的益处，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
由上文“The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. (你越能接受生活中控制的极限，你就越能找到内心的平静——园艺是一种很好的练习方式。)”指出园艺是一种很好的练习接受生活中控制的极限，找到内心的平静的方式； E选项“Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up(在花园或其他地方接受并不意味着放弃)”承接上文，指出在花园或其他地方接受现状并不意味着放弃；下文“You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest.(你只需要尽你最大的努力去控制你能控制的事情，其他的就放手吧。)”承接E选项，说明无论是在园艺上还是在其他方面只需要尽你最大的努力去控制你能控制的事情；选项中的“Acceptance”与标题相呼应。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. (心理学家Carol Dweck提出了‘定式’思维模式和‘成长型’思维模式之间区别，园艺是发展后者的绝佳机会。)”指出园艺是发展成长型思维模式的绝佳机会；D选项“With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning(有了成长型思维模式，我们就在不断地学习)”承接上文，指出有了成长的心态，我们就能不断地学习，符合语境。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Joy, a ten-year-old boy, was playing on the grass in a garden after school. Joy loved ____21____ and he was always ready to ____22____ others, whether animals or humans.
Suddenly, a little bird ____23____ onto the ground before his eyes. Being a(n) ____24____ lover, he couldn’t ____25____ to see the little creature suffer. He remembered his teacher’s ____26____ to do a good deed every day, and he decided to ____27____ the bird.
He ____28____ the bird and rushed to his room, where he found some water in the kitchen
and provided water for the bird. His mother thought he was ____29____ his time, but he insisted in caring for the bird. As he worked, he remembered what his grandfather had _____30_____ him about looking after animals.
Later, the bird _____31_____ and flew close to its mom, who was watching from a distance. _____32_____ by the boy’s kindness, his teacher _____33_____ him for his good deed. The boy smiled, feeling _____34_____ of himself and knowing that he had done something good in the world.
As the sun began to set and the boy made his way back home, he felt a sense of peace and _____35_____.
21. A. freedom B. study C. honesty D. nature
22. A. ignore B. help C. follow D. guide
23. A. moved B. sat C. knelt D. fell
24. A. animal B. sports C. music D. science
25. A. continue B. bear C. forbid D. stop
26. A. advice B. experience C. explanation D. support
27. A. look for B. put back C. take care of D. keep away from
28. A. fed on B. went through C. picked up D. turned to
29. A. wasting B. using C. earning D. enjoying
30. A. warned B. left C. met D. taught
31. A. passed B. listened C. recovered D. watched
32. A. Respected B. Touched C. Inspired D. Encouraged
33. A. praised B. admired C. hugged D. respected
34. A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. ashamed
35. A. pity B. regret C. satisfaction D. guilty
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公乔伊是一个动物爱好者。一天，一只小鸟落在他眼前的地上，他不忍心看到这只小动物受苦。他想起了老师的建议，每天做一件好事，于是，他决定照顾这只鸟的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔伊热爱大自然，他总是乐于助人，不管是动物还是人。A. freedom自由；B. study学习；C. honesty诚实；D. nature自然。根据下文“whether animals or humans”以及后文乔伊照顾动物的行为，由此可知，此处应表示乔伊热爱大自然。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊热爱大自然，他总是乐于助人，不管是动物还是人。A. ignore忽视；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. guide指导。根据上文提到的乔伊热爱大自然，以及下文“whether animals or humans”由此可知，此处应表示他总是乐于助人，不管是动物还是人。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只小鸟落在他眼前的地上。A. moved 移动；B. sat坐；C. knelt跪下；D. fell掉落。根据语境以及下文“onto the ground before his eyes”可知，此处应表示一只小鸟落在他眼前的地上。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个动物爱好者，他不忍心看到这只小动物受苦。A. animal动物；B. sports体育；C. music音乐；D. science科学。根据上文提到的乔伊热爱大自然，他总是乐于助人，不管是动物还是人。由此可知，此处应表示乔伊是一个动物爱好者。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个动物爱好者，他不忍心看到这只小动物受苦。A. continue继续；B. bear忍受；C. forbid禁止；D. stop停止。根据上文提到的乔伊是一个动物爱好者，以及下文“to see the little creature suffer”由此可知，此处应表示他不忍心看到这只小动物受苦。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了老师的建议，每天做一件好事，他决定照顾这只鸟。A. advice建议；B. experience经历；C. explanation解释；D. support支持。根据下文“…to do a good deed every day”提到每天做一件好事，由此可知，此处应表示他想起了老师的建议，每天做一件好事。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想起了老师的建议，每天做一件好事，他决定照顾这只鸟。A. look for寻找；B. put back放回；C. take care of照顾；D. keep away from远离。根据上文提到的他想起了老师的建议，每天做一件好事，以及下文“and provided water for the bird.”给鸟喂水，由此可知，此处应表示他决定照顾这只鸟。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他捡起小鸟，冲进自己的房间，在厨房里发现了一些水，就给小鸟喂了水。A. fed on以……为食；B. went through经历；C. picked up捡起；D. turned to求助于。 根据下文“and rushed to his room”以及“provided water for the bird”由此可知，此处应表示他捡起小鸟，并且给小鸟喂了水。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈认为他是在浪费时间，但他坚持照顾这只鸟。A. wasting浪费；B. using使用；C. earning挣得；D. enjoying享受。根据下文“but he insisted in caring for the bird.”为转折说明他坚持照顾这只鸟，由此可推知，此处应表示他的妈妈认为他是在浪费时间。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他工作的时候，他想起了他的祖父教他如何照顾动物。A. warned警告；B. left离开；C. met遇见；D. taught教。根据下文“…about looking after animals.”由此可知，此处应表示他想起了他的祖父教他如何照顾动物。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，小鸟恢复了健康，飞向在远处看着它的妈妈。A. passed通过；B. listened听；C. recovered恢复；D. watched观看。根据下文“and flew close to its mom, who was watching from a distance.”提到飞向在远处看着它的妈妈，由此可知，此处应表示后来，小鸟恢复了健康。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师被男孩的善良所感动，表扬了他的善行。A. Respected尊敬；B. Touched感动；C. Inspired激励；D. Encouraged鼓励。根据句意以及下文“by the boy’s kindness”由此可知，此处应表示老师被男孩的善良所感动。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师被男孩的善良所感动，表扬了他的善行。A. praised表扬；B. admired欣赏；C. hugged拥抱；D. respected尊敬。根据上文提到的老师被男孩的善良所感动，以及下文“for his good deed”由此可知，此处应表示老师表扬了他的善行。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩笑了，为自己感到骄傲，知道自己为世界做了一件好事。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. fond喜欢的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“knowing that he had done something good in the world.”提到知道自己为世界做了一件好事。由此可知，此处应表示男孩笑了，为自己的行为感到骄傲。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始落山，男孩走在回家的路上时，他感到一种平静和满足。A. pity可惜；B. regret后悔；C. satisfaction满足；D. guilty内疚。根据句意以及上文“he felt a sense of peace”由此可知，此处应表示乔伊感到一种平静和满足。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, who died in 2021 at the age of 91, will be honored by the China National Traditional Orchestra in a concert. Following the ____36____ (one) performance, the concert will also be performed in Changsha and Huaihua on Sept. 13 and 15.
Yuan was respected for the important development he made in developing the genetic materials and technology to develop ____37____ (variety) hybrid rice.
Born in Beijing ____38____ 1930, and raised in the period of war. Yuan saw for himself the despair (绝望) of people displaced from their homes after losing their land. His major was agriculture in university. After graduation, he ____39____ (arrange) to teach at an agriculture school in a remote town in Huaihua. It is a city ____40____ he contributed to national development by teaching agricultural knowledge and techniques. Due ____41____ food shortage (短缺), Yuan began to research hybrid rice in 1964, and succeeded in growing the world’s first hybrid rice in 1973. His research has been used ____42____ (global) since the mid-1970s.
In addition to ____43____ (be) a scientist, Yuan also loved music and played the violin. According to Zhao Cong, a pipa player and president of the China National Traditional Orchestra, the concert is divided into seven ____44____ (part), telling the story of Yuan and paying respect to his achievements and contributions to _____45_____ country.
【答案】36. first
37. various##varied
38. in 39. was arranged
40. where 41. to
42. globally
43. being 44. parts
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杂交水稻之父袁隆平在杂交水稻方面做出的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查数词。句意：首演之后，9月13日和15日，音乐会还将在长沙和怀化举行。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知，此处为序数词first，构成the first“第一次”修饰performance，满足句意要求。故填first。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：袁隆平因在开发各种杂交水稻的遗传材料和技术方面取得的重要进展而受到尊敬。由空前hybrid rice为名词短语可知，此处为形容词various/ varied“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词。故填various/ varied。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：1930年生于北京，成长于战争年代。由空后1930时间状语可知，此处为介词in后接具体某一年。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：毕业后，他被安排到怀化一个偏远小镇的农业学校教书。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，he和动词arrange为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填was arranged。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这个城市，他通过传授农业知识和技术为国家的发展做出了贡献。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词a city在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于粮食短缺，袁于1964年开始研究杂交水稻，并于1973年成功种植了世界上第一种杂交水稻。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语Due to“由于”，满足句意要求。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：自20世纪70年代中期以来，他的研究已在全球范围内得到应用。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词globally作状语修饰动词has been used。故填globally。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：除了是一名科学家，袁还喜欢音乐，拉小提琴。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语In addition to“除……之外”，to是介词，其后应接动名词形式，be的动名词形式是being。故填being。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：据琵琶演奏家、中国民族管弦乐团主席赵聪介绍，音乐会分为七个部分，讲述了袁的故事，并对他的成就和对国家的贡献表示敬意。由空前seven可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填parts。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据琵琶演奏家、中国民族管弦乐团主席赵聪介绍，音乐会分为七个部分，讲述了袁的故事，并对他的成就和对国家的贡献表示敬意。根据句意可知，此处为特指空后的country，国家，指的是“中国”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。(共7小题;每个空格1分，满分20分)
46. He should __________ __________ __________ (让步) a younger and more decisive leader. (way)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. give ②. way ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他应该让位于一位更年轻、更果断的领导人。根据中英文提示，这里应用固定短语 give way to，意为“让位于，让步于”。空前有情态动词should，这里应用动词原形。故填give；way；to。
47. I’d like to __________ __________ __________ (提议) that we should pay more attention to our study habits. (proposal) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. proposal
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想提出一个建议，我们应该更加注意我们的学习习惯。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语make a proposal“提议”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填make；a；proposal。
48. The difference may be so small that no one __________ __________ __________ (知道) it. (aware) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. is##was ②. aware ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：这种差异可能很小，以至于没有人意识到。根据汉语提示可知，表示“知道”，可用be aware of，根据句意，一般现在时和一般过去时都可以，主语是no one，谓语动词用单数，故填is/was aware of。
49. __________ __________ (平均), each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare. (average) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ① On ②. average
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：每一份报告平均需要1000个小时来准备。结合所给提示average可知，“平均”应用介词短语on average，且第一空位于句首，on的首字母需大写。故填①On；②average。
50. There must be someone who can __________ __________ __________ (管住) these naughty children. (control) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. control ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一定有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语take control of，can是情态动词，因此空格处用动词原形。故填take control of。
51. If you want knowledge, you must _________ _________ _________ (参加) the practice of changing reality. (part) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. part ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：要有知识，就必须参加变革现实的实践。根据汉语提示可知，表示“参加”可用固定短语take part in，再根据情态动词must可知，情态动词后面应该跟动词原形。故填①take②part③in。
52. Take every opportunity to __________ __________ __________ (留下好印象) on everyone you see or meet. (impression) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make##leave ②. an ③. impression
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：抓住每一个机会给你见到或遇到的人留下深刻的印象。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语make/leave an impression on sb“给某人留下好印象”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填make/leave；an；impression。
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
53. 你校上周举办了主题为“保护濒危野生动物”的宣传活动。请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An activity about protecting endangered wildlife
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
An activity about protecting endangered wildlife
Our school organized a campaign focusing on protecting endangered wildlife last week. The event aimed to raise awareness of protecting wildlife, and it received a great response from students.
The campaign consisted of various activities. Expert speakers gave informative talks about the urgency of protecting endangered species and the impact of conservation efforts. Art exhibitions showcased the beauty of wildlife and conveyed messages of protection.
Students enthusiastically participated in the activities, showing a great interest in wildlife conservation. They shared their knowledge about wildlife with others and encouraged everyone to take action. This campaign reminds us that we each have a role in protecting the environment and endangered wild species. Together, let’s create a more beautiful future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍“保护濒危野生动物”活动的目的、过程和反响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提升：raise→improve
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
传递：convey→deliver
保护：conservation→protection
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The event aimed to raise awareness of protecting wildlife, and it received a great response from students.
拓展句：The event aimed to raise awareness of protecting wildlife, which received a great response from students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school organized a campaign focusing on protecting endangered wildlife last week.(使用了现在分词作后置定语、动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】This campaign reminds us that we each have a role in protecting the environment and endangered wild species.(使用了that引导宾语从句、动名词作宾语)2023—2024学年广东高一第一学期期末教学质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The following are descriptions of four art galleries (美术馆) and arts centres throughout the year.
Honey Bones Gallery
Honey Bones Gallery is the top art gallery in Brunswick. It is unique because it is run by artists. Everyone is welcome to attend its events for free and enjoy some free drinks. What sets Honey Bones apart is that it treats every artist equally, regardless of their fame or popularity. The gallery is focused on working with new and inexperienced artists, providing them with guidance and instructions on how to create amazing exhibitions.
Heide Museum of Modern Art
The museum is made up of three main buildings — Heide Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ, along with a new restaurant, gardens, and a sculpture park. Heide Ⅰ is the original farm owned by the Reeds, while Heide Ⅱ is a modernist architecture designed by David McGlashan in 1963. After the Reeds passed away in 1981, the museum and sculpture park were opened to the public.
National Gallery of Victoria
This amazing modern building is the oldest and most popular art museum in Australia. It has gained its fame because of its varieties of excellent art collections, impressive visiting collections and a range of events that cater (迎合) to both locals and tourists. If you’re in the mood for something special, the Tea Room provides high tea, as well as cakes and light meals.
Footscray Community Arts Centre
The centre is a place where people can express their culture, get involved in the community and it began around 1974. It welcomes everyone and has a special program for people with disabilities to participate in artistic activities. The centre also provides training programs in various forms of art if you want to become more involved in the art industry.
1. What is special about Honey Bones Gallery
A. It is run only for artists. B. It offers help to disabilities.
C. It offers guidance to new artists. D. It exhibits world famous shows.
2. What makes the National Gallery of Victoria famous
A. Its first-class service. B. Its beautiful building.
C. Its events for tourists and artists. D. Its various excellent art collections.
3. Which is the best place for people wishing to get trained
A. Honey Bones Gallery. B. National Gallery of Victoria.
C. Heide Museum of Modern Art. D. Footscray Community Arts Centre.
B
The Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth”, has always mesmerized me with its biodiversity (生物多样性) and local tribes (部落). When I had the chance to join a research expedition, I took it, excited about the adventure ahead. I didn’t know it would be a great experience.
The journey into the rainforest was tough, such as the dense leaves, endless rain and the sound of insects and animals. However, the beauty of the rainforest was amazing.
One of the most exciting parts of the trip was meeting a local tribe. Their way of life, so connected to nature, was different from our urban lives. Learning about their customs and understanding their relationship with the rainforest was a special experience. It made me realize how separated from nature we have become in the technological advancement.
The trip was not without challenges. Walking in the forest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear of the unknown tested our willpower. However, every challenge we overcame brought a sense of achievement and strengthened our team bond. It taught me the importance of teamwork and adaptability.
As we left the rainforest, I recalled the impact the trip had on me. It was not just an adventure but a journey of self-discovery.
My trip to the Amazon rainforest was a meaningful experience. It was a journey that pushed my boundaries(边界) taught me valuable lessons and left me with unforgettable memories. It was not just a trip, but an exploration of the unknown and a reminder of our responsibility towards our planet. The adventure may have ended, but the journey continues, as I carry the lessons and memories with me, influencing my life and choices.
4. Which of the following best explains “mesmerized” underlined in paragraph 1
A. Puzzled. B. Moved. C. Attracted. D. Defeated.
5 Which word can describe the relation between the local tribe and the rainforest
A. Exciting. B. Close. C. Relaxing. D. Separated.
6. What can we learn about the trip from paragraph 4
A. It’s dangerous and meaningless. B. It’s fanny but unbearable.
C. It’s important and interesting. D. It’s challenging but worthwhile.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The meaning of the trip. B. The experience of the trip.
C. The memory of the trip. D. The purpose of the trip.
C
The world loves a cup of tea. It only takes a few grams to make a cup of tea and millions of tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for you because it contains some things that help lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Tea also contains caffeine(咖啡因), which improves not only mental alertness but can also increase anxiety and cause other problems.
What would be agreeable is a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or none of caffeine. Chen Liang and Jin Jiqiang in the Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences think they have found just such a plant, growing wild in a remote area in southern China’s Fujian Province. Known locally as hongyacha, the discovered plant grows only between 700 meters and 1,000 meters above sea level around a handful of Chinese villages. As they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.
The researchers are now exploring methods to protect hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take time—and sometimes it does not work—for new plant varieties to be bred for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress has been reported. Tea lovers will be watching hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.
8. What’s the disadvantage of drinking tea according to paragraph 1
A. It can make people hard to sleep. B. It can make people feel anxious.
C. It can get people addicted. D. It can take people much time.
9. What can we learn about hongyacha in paragraph 2
A. It is nothing but just medicine. B. It can only survive in greenhouses.
C. It is a good pick for caffeine lovers. D. It has a good taste and little caffeine.
10. What might the follow-up study focus on about hongyacha
A. Its future location. B. Its natural habitats.
C. Its future market. D. Its production process.
11. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A health magazine. B. An advertising brochure.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A newspaper.
D
“Hello Mother, Dad, and Blanche,” a quiet voice, has clearly been played many times over. “How’s everything at home I’m recording this from Dallas…” The disc is small, seven inches across, dated October 1954. The old label shows that the speaker’s name is “Gene”. Gene suggests in his minute-long message that he is traveling and tells his family not to worry about him.
This forgotten sound is one of the world’s early “voice mails”. During the first half of the 20th century, these “voice mails” and other messages were recorded largely, pressed onto metal discs and vinyl records (黑胶唱片) and mailed in places all over the world. When Thomas Edison invented the phonograph (留声机) in 1877, he expected a device that could reproduce music and even store languages.
The gramophone, a later form of the phonograph developed by Emile Berliner in 1887, provided a first possibility for recorded sound being used for long distance communication. The practice of sending “voice mails” really got going across the world in the 1930s and 1940s. Back then, families could listen to the messages on repeat — gathering together around the record player whenever one arrived. They could play it proudly again anytime there were guests, but with each play, the needle would scrape away at the grooves (凹槽) until the message could hardly be heard any longer.
Today at Princeton University, professor Thomas Levin is trying to store these sounds of the past. Linguists (语言学家) are particularly interested in “voice mails” because it provides some of the earliest-ever recorded samples of how regular people spoke — their conversational vocabulary, their pronunciation and accents, their sentence structure and their intonation (语调).
12. Why did Gene record his voice in the disc
A. To let his family know he was OK. B. To prepare for his experiment.
C. To test an old vinyl record. D. To keep a memory.
13. Which of the following is the disadvantage of gramophone
A. People couldn’t listen to the music in it.
B. It couldn’t keep voice in the records very clear.
C. The recorded sound would be damaged by the needle.
D. The needle of the gramophone must be changed often.
14. For what do linguists study “voice mails”
A. To research the earliest-ever recorded voice.
B. To prove recorded samples are true.
C. To learn from famous historical linguists.
D. To reproduce the sound of the past.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. The Early Days of Recorded Sound B. The Importance of “Voice Mails”
C. The Development of Our Language D. The History of “Voice Mails”
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
One great way to spend time outdoors is to garden. Here are some benefits you can get from gardening.
____16____
Studies have found evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depression and many other positive effects. The nice thing about a garden is that it can be right in your yard. ____17____, you’re much more likely to be outside when the work of a garden requires it.
Eat healthfully
A garden can make the freshest and healthiest foods available. And the types of foods can have a great impact on your mental health. ____18____.
Practice acceptance
Most suffering comes from trying to control things that you can’t. The more you can accept the limits of your control in your life, the more peace of mind you can find — and gardening is a great way to practice. ____19____. You just bring your best efforts to what you can control, and let go of the rest.
Develop a growth mindset (思维模式)
Psychologist Carol Dweck developed the difference between “fixed” and “growth” mindsets, and gardening is a great opportunity to develop the latter. ____20____. When something doesn’t work out the way you hoped, you view it as a learning opportunity rather than as a failure.
A. If you like healthy food
B Spend more time in nature
C While you spend time sitting in your yard
D. With a growth mindset, we’re constantly learning
E. Acceptance in the garden or elsewhere doesn’t mean giving up
F. Studies shows that diet changes can be helpful for depression
G. There’s the added benefit of knowing you played a role in growing the food
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Joy, a ten-year-old boy, was playing on the grass in a garden after school. Joy loved ____21____ and he was always ready to ____22____ others, whether animals or humans.
Suddenly a little bird ____23____ onto the ground before his eyes. Being a(n) ____24____ lover, he couldn’t ____25____ to see the little creature suffer. He remembered his teacher’s ____26____ to do a good deed every day, and he decided to ____27____ the bird.
He ____28____ the bird and rushed to his room, where he found some water in the kitchen
and provided water for the bird. His mother thought he was ____29____ his time, but he insisted in caring for the bird. As he worked, he remembered what his grandfather had _____30_____ him about looking after animals.
Later, the bird _____31_____ and flew close to its mom, who was watching from a distance. _____32_____ by the boy’s kindness, his teacher _____33_____ him for his good deed. The boy smiled, feeling _____34_____ of himself and knowing that he had done something good in the world.
As the sun began to set and the boy made his way back home, he felt a sense of peace and _____35_____.
21. A. freedom B. study C. honesty D. nature
22. A. ignore B. help C. follow D. guide
23. A. moved B. sat C. knelt D. fell
24. A. animal B. sports C. music D. science
25. A. continue B. bear C. forbid D. stop
26. A. advice B. experience C. explanation D. support
27. A. look for B. put back C. take care of D. keep away from
28. A. fed on B. went through C. picked up D. turned to
29. A. wasting B. using C. earning D. enjoying
30. A. warned B. left C. met D. taught
31. A. passed B. listened C. recovered D. watched
32 A. Respected B. Touched C. Inspired D. Encouraged
33. A. praised B. admired C. hugged D. respected
34. A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. ashamed
35. A. pity B. regret C. satisfaction D. guilty
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, who died in 2021 at the age of 91, will be honored by the China National Traditional Orchestra in a concert. Following the ____36____ (one) performance, the concert will also be performed in Changsha and Huaihua on Sept. 13 and 15.
Yuan was respected for the important development he made in developing the genetic materials and technology to develop ____37____ (variety) hybrid rice.
Born in Beijing ____38____ 1930, and raised in the period of war. Yuan saw for himself the despair (绝望) of people displaced from their homes after losing their land. His major was agriculture in university. After graduation, he ____39____ (arrange) to teach at an agriculture school in a remote town in Huaihua. It is a city ____40____ he contributed to national development by teaching agricultural knowledge and techniques. Due ____41____ food shortage (短缺), Yuan began to research hybrid rice in 1964, and succeeded in growing the world’s first hybrid rice in 1973. His research has been used ____42____ (global) since the mid-1970s.
In addition to ____43____ (be) a scientist, Yuan also loved music and played the violin. According to Zhao Cong, a pipa player and president of the China National Traditional Orchestra, the concert is divided into seven ____44____ (part), telling the story of Yuan and paying respect to his achievements and contributions to _____45_____ country.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。(共7小题;每个空格1分，满分20分)
46. He should __________ __________ __________ (让步) a younger and more decisive leader. (way)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
47. I’d like to __________ __________ __________ (提议) that we should pay more attention to our study habits. (proposal) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48. The difference may be so small that no one __________ __________ __________ (知道) it. (aware) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
49. __________ __________ (平均), each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare. (average) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
50. There must be someone who can __________ __________ __________ (管住) these naughty children. (control) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
51. If you want knowledge, you must _________ _________ _________ (参加) the practice of changing reality. (part) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. Take every opportunity to __________ __________ __________ (留下好印象) on everyone you see or meet. (impression) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
53. 你校上周举办了主题为“保护濒危野生动物”的宣传活动。请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An activity about protecting endangered wildlife
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