2023-2024学年上学期期末三校联考
高一英语
本试卷共12页，共96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave home
A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestion
A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.
4. How long has the rain lasted
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course
A. It’s well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman suggest they do
A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a toy store. C. Go to a museum.
7. How does the man find the toy store
A. Boring. B. Fascinating. C. Crowded.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. They are friends. B. They are strangers. C. They are co-workers.
9. Where is Jim going
A. Going to the cinema. B. Going home. C. Going to watch TV.
10. What time of the day do you think it is
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What would the woman like to do this weekend
A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.
12. What does the man plan to do on Saturday
A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.
13. How will the man get in touch with the woman
A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.
B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.
C. By making a call to her cellphone.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why hasn’t Kate seen John lately
A. He went on camping.
B. He was visiting his brother.
C. He’s been studying.
15. Why did Kate suggest John camping
A. John can get in touch with nature.
B. John can have a good rest.
C. John can go to many parks.
16. What did John think about camping
A. Camping was very expensive.
B. They could camp anywhere they wanted.
C. Camping was unsafe.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the fire break out
A. On the morning of December 24th, 1996.
B. On the night of December 25th, 1996.
C. On the morning of December 26th, 1996.
18. How old was the woman
A. Nearly 90 years old. B. Just 80 years old. C. Above 90.
19. What’s the trouble with the woman
A. She is blind. B. She is too weak to walk. C. She has lost her sense of hearing.
20. Who saved the old lady
A. A fireman. B. Father Christmas. C. A man dressed like Father Christmas.
第二部分 语法知识与运用 请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house________ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心！不要太靠近屋顶正在修理的房子。分析句子可知，先行词the house在从句中作roof的定语成分，关系代词为whose。故选A项。
2. Lots of roads ______ these days. We’d better set out earlier.
A. are repaired B. are being repaired C. have been repaired D. have been repairing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些天许多道路正在修理中。我们最好早点出发。根据“these days”和“We’d better set out earlier.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，repair“修理”和主语Lots of roads之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
3. The film brought the hours to me _____I was taken good care of in that far away village.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村子里受到周到照顾的那些时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为 the hours，关系词替代先行词作定语从句的时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选C项。
4. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. was introduced
C. is introduced D. is being introduced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：随着科学的发展，更多新技术正在被引入信息科技领域。根据句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时，“technology”和“introduce”之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done的形式。故选D项。
5. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释他工作粗心的原因吗？分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以用which和that引导该从句，关系词也可以省略。故选A项。
6. The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.
A. was questioned B. had questioned
C. is being questioned D. has been questioning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态：句意：小偷被抓住在学校对面的商店偷钱，现在正在被警察询问。根据句中时间状语是at the moment可知，用现在进行时。the thief和question是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
7. I work in a business ______________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which
C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在一家几乎所有人都在等待大好机会公司工作。空处引导定语从句，先行词为business，关系词代替它在从句中充当抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C。
8. David is such a good boy ________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. as C. who D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：David是一个所有老师都喜欢的男孩子。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为boy，指人，且被such修饰，所以应用as代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的宾语，故选B项。
9. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：从我们站的地方你可以很清楚地看到赛跑者。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作from的宾语，结合句意可知，从句中缺少地点状语，空处需表达“何地”，应用连接副词where作引导词。故选B。
10. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. which; in which
C. at which; which D. at which; where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。拟建桥梁的地点应该是跨河交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用where或at which；第二空跟在系动词be后面，所以引导的是表语从句，表语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。故选D项。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题2.5，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
2022 Spring
Evaluation Schedule
for Learn To Skate
MT. KENT ICE CENTER*900 MOON AVENUE*LEVARD CITY, RI 02916
（103）561-4363 www.mtkent.org
WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities
Any Preschool & Kindergarten-aged child who has never taken lessons at the Mt. Kent Ice Center needs to make an appointment to be evaluated. Anyone first grade or above does not need an evaluation.
The online registration feature does not apply to the registration for evaluation.
EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon Completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with a coach in the ice center office.
A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.
Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 103-561-4363.
EVALUATION DATES AND TIME
DAY EVALUATION DATES TIME EVALUATION FEE
Saturday March 5, 2022 12:00 p.m. $5.00
Sunday March 6, 2022 12:00 p.m. $5.00
Monday March 7, 2022 10:00 a.m. or 1:00 p.m. $5.00
Wednesday March 9, 2022 10:00 a.m. or 1:00 p.m. $5.00
Thursday March 10, 2022 10:00 a.m. or 1:00 p.m. $5.00
Additional days and times may be added—to be determined by Management
REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7dats before the scheduled appointment. See www.mtkent.org for details.
EVALUATION REGISTRATION:
In person—Stop by the Mt. Kent Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00-11:00 a.m., Sunday 1:00-4:00 p.m.
By phone—Call the Ice Center at （103）561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment
QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Kent Ice Center staff at（103）561-4363
KentALERT—A FREE notification service (phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www.mtkent.org, browse Services at the top of the page. Under Information Technology Office, click KentALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellation category.”
11. The passage is primarily intended to ________.
A. recommend an ice center
B. advertise a skating programme
C. introduce an evaluation schedule
D. tell readers about a notification service
12. If Maria wants to complete the evaluation registration for her son, she’d better go to the Mt.Kent Recreation Center ________ before the end of the evaluation dates.
A. at 1:00 p.m. on Monday B. at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday
C. at 4:00 p.m. on Friday D. at 11:00 a.m. on Sunday
13. Which of the following statements is true
A. Refunds should be claimed within seven days after the registration.
B. Any kindergarten-aged child must take an appointment to be evaluated.
C. You will be informed of any cancellation after signing up for KentALERT.
D. You can go to www.mtkent.org to complete the registration for evaluation.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍2022年春季滑冰培训班的评估日程安排。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章开头“2022 Spring Evaluation Schedule for Learn To Skate(2022年春季学习滑冰评估日程安排)”可知，本文的目的是介绍一项评估日程安排。故选C项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据EVALUATION REGISTRATION:(评估登记)下列内容中“In person—Stop by the Mt. Kent Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00-11:00 a.m., Sunday 1:00-4:00 p.m. (当面评估登记的时间为：周一至周六上午9:00-11:00，周日下午1:00-4:00，在肯特山娱乐中心的一楼)”并结合选项可知，如果Maria想为她的儿子完成评估登记，她最好在评估日期结束前的星期二上午10点去肯特山娱乐中心。故选B项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“KentALERT—A FREE notification service (phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. (KentALERT——免费通知服务（电话、短信、电子邮件）。在紧急情况下，为您提供有关取消娱乐部门节目和活动的最新消息)”可知，在注册KentALERT后，您将被告知任何有关取消预订的通知消息。故选C项。
B
The Catnapper Mystery
Cody, the catnapper, had a talent for taking cats from trees, yards, and porches. He’d keep them until their owners paid for their return. One day, Milly’s kitten Mousie was missing. Milly accused Cody. “No way!” said Detective Denny. “I saw Cody catch a train to Planters Plain this morning. Mousie can’t have been kidnapped by Cody!”
“There are no paw prints on my lawn,” noted Milly. “Mousie didn’t just run off!”
“And there are no sneaker prints,” said Detective Denny. “Cody only wears sneakers.” Then he noticed tiny holes in the grass that looked like they were made by high-heeled shoes. Denny pulled out a pencil. He was very careful as he measured the holes. “Half a pencil deep! Only Patty Perry’s Pet Shop wears heels that high and thin.”
Milly and Detective Denny ran to Patty’s, where a man was loading pets into a van. “Where are these animals going ” asked Milly.
“To Carter’s Cats in Planters Plain,” he replied.
“Where is Patty Perry ” asked Detective Denny.
“She had to catch a train,” said the man.
“Hmmm,” thought Denny. “Cody’s full name is Cody Carter. Sounds like Carter’s Cats! And he’s on a train to Planters Plain.”
Denny figured Patty would sell the cats and then Cody would steal them back. Only this time, Patty made the snatch(抢夺). “They resell the cats in Planters Plain,” he realized, “and split the money!”
“Sounds illegal!” said the man with the van.
The Planters Plain police met the train and took the catnappers straight to prison. Best of all, the cats in captivity, including Milly’s Mousie, were returned to their owners.
14. Milly accused Cody of taking her cat because ________.
A. Cody was a detective B. Cody had a van
C. Cody was a catnapper D. Cody owned a pet shop
15. The clue that helped Detective Denny most was ________.
A. holes from Patty’s high heels B. pets in the van
C. footprints from Cody’s sneakers D. prints from Mousie’s paws
16. Which event happened after Milly and Denny ran to Patty’s Pet Shop
A. Mousie was missing. B. The catnappers went to prison.
C. Cody left for Planters Plain. D. Denny looked at Milly’s lawn.
17. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Milly’s kitten, Mousie, was kidnapped, leading to a pursuit and the involvement of Detective Denny.
B. Cody, known for catnapping, is wrongly accused by Milly, but Detective Denny discovers the true criminal, Patty Perry.
C. The man with the van is arrested for transporting animals illegally, leading to the return of the kidnapped cats, including Milly’s Mousie.
D. Detective Denny investigates the disappearance of Milly’s kitten, leading to the uncovering of a catnapping plan involving Cody and Patty Perry.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了侦探Denny查明究竟谁绑架了小猫Mousie的故事。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Cody, the catnapper, had a talent for taking cats from trees, yards, and porches. He’d keep them until their owners paid for their return.(偷猫者Cody有从树上、院子里和门廊里抓猫的天赋。他会一直养着它们，直到它们的主人付钱才归还)”推知，因为Cody常常绑架猫并要求主人付钱才归还，Millie才指控他偷了自己的猫Mousie。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then he noticed tiny holes in the grass that looked like they were made by high-heeled shoes. Denny pulled out a pencil. He was very careful as he measured the holes. ‘Half a pencil deep! Only Patty Perry’s Pet Shop wears heels that high and thin.’(然后他注意到草上的小洞，看起来像是高跟鞋留下的。丹尼拿出一支铅笔。他非常仔细地量了孔。‘半铅笔深!只有帕蒂·佩里的宠物店才有这么高又薄的高跟鞋。’)”结合下文讲述他们去了帕蒂·佩里的宠物店后发现了事情的来龙去脉可知，帕蒂的高跟鞋踩出的洞给了侦探Denny最大的帮助。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Planters Plain police met the train and took the catnappers straight to jail.(Planters Plain的警察拦截下了火车，把绑架者直接送进了监狱)”可知，Milly和Denny去Patty’s Pet之后绑架猫的人被送进监狱。故选B。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Milly accused Cody. “No way!” said Detective Denny. “I saw Cody catch a train to Planters Plain this morning. Mousie can’t have been kidnapped by Cody!”(米莉指责科迪。“决不！”丹尼警探说。“今天早上我看到科迪乘火车前往种植园。Mousie不可能是被科迪绑架！)”可知，侦探Denny调查米莉小猫的失踪，以及第三段“Then he noticed tiny holes in the grass that looked like they were made by high-heeled shoes. Denny pulled out a pencil. He was very careful as he measured the holes. ‘Half a pencil deep! Only Patty Perry’s Pet Shop wears heels that high and thin.’(然后他注意到草上的小洞，看起来像是高跟鞋留下的。丹尼拿出一支铅笔。他非常仔细地量了孔。‘半铅笔深!只有帕蒂·佩里的宠物店才有这么高又薄的高跟鞋。’)”结合下文讲述他们去了帕蒂·佩里的宠物店后发现了事情的来龙去脉可知，可知，文章的主旨大意是侦探Denny调查米莉小猫的失踪，导致科迪和帕蒂·佩里参与绑架猫计划被揭露。故选D。
C
It’s always exciting to receive a letter in the mail. Even today, when the world is digitally connected, receiving an actual letter in your mailbox from a distant land is a great way for children to make new friends.
The Peaceful Pen Pals Project is a beautiful project that blends together global connection and self-expression. The project is part of the nonprofit Kids for Peace, founded by Jill McManigal and Danielle Gram in California in 2006. It is open to all children, ages two through seventeen. To date, there are 1,500 children from 17 countries participating in the program according to the organization. Currently, all letters are written in English. When children sign up, they can select if they would rather be matched with a USA Peaceful Pen Pal or an international one.
Each child is then matched to a pen pal of similar age. This establishes a point of connection quickly for the children and facilitates (促进) a stronger bond. If the letter writers are in the same grade, they can chat about school, their teachers, and what they are studying. They can also compare what different states or countries learn about and how the atmosphere of the classroom are, whether socially or academically. Children may also be more likely to write about problems they are having if they feel like they are speaking to a peer in a similar situation. Although pen pals may live in different countries, they may find common ground. The writer lists their favorite activities to do outside, plus what they like best and least about school. This gives the writer an opportunity to express and receive advice or feedback (反馈) from the pen pal.
“Hearing first-hand stories from an international pen pal can encourage teens to take someone else’s viewpoint and to think outside of themselves,” writes Rebecca Fraser-Thill on Very Well Family. “Having a foreign pen pal can also encourage interest in geography, history and culture.”
18. What can we know about the Peaceful Pen Pals Project
A. It helps strengthen links between kids.
B. It is aimed at improving children’s English.
C. It encourages children to help people in need.
D. It is created for teenagers to take online lessons.
19. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about
A. The necessity of discussion in study.
B. The approaches to making new friends.
C. The purpose of the Peaceful Pen Pals Project.
D. The benefits of having friends of similar ages.
20. What is Rebecca Fraser-Thill’s attitude towards the project
A. Careful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Disappointed.
21. What is the best title of this text
A. Writing Enriches Kids’ Life B. Friendship Teaches Kids a Lesson
C. The Pen Pal Project Connects Kids D. Communication Skills Better the World
【答案】18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为The Peaceful Pen Pals Project的项目，这个项目把孩子们连接在一起。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Peaceful Pen Pals Project is a beautiful project that blends together global connection and self-expression.(和平笔友计划是一个美丽的计划，融合了全球联系和自我表达。)”和第二段“It is open to all children, ages two through seventeen. To date, there are 1,500 children from 17 countries participating in the program according to the organization. Currently, all letters are written in English.(它对所有2到17岁的孩子开放。据该组织称，迄今为止，已有来自17个国家的1500名儿童参加了该项目。目前，所有信件都是用英文写的。)”可知，该项目有助于加强孩子们之间的联系。故选A。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Each child is then matched to a pen pal of similar age. This establishes a point of connection quickly for the children and facilitates(促进) a stronger bond. If the letter writers are in the same grade, they can chat about school, their teachers, and what they are studying. They can also compare what different states or countries learn about and how the atmosphere of the classroom are, whether socially or academically. Children may also be more likely to write about problems they are having if they feel like they are speaking to a peer in a similar situation. (然后，每个孩子都被配上一个年龄相仿的笔友。这为孩子们迅速建立了一个连接点，促进了更牢固的联系。如果写信人是同一年级的，他们可以聊聊学校，他们的老师，他们正在学习什么。他们还可以比较不同的州或国家学习的内容，以及课堂氛围，无论是社交还是学术。如果孩子们觉得自己是在和一个处境相似的同龄人交谈，他们也更有可能写下自己遇到的问题。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了拥有同龄朋友的好处。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Hearing first-hand stories from an international pen pal can encourage teens to take someone else’s viewpoint and to think outside of themselves,” writes Rebecca Fraser-Thill on Very Well Family. “Having a foreign pen pal can also encourage interest in geography, history and culture.”(丽贝卡·弗雷泽-希尔在Very Well Family网站中写道:“从国际笔友那里听到第一手的故事可以鼓励青少年接受别人的观点，跳出自己的思维。”“有一个外国笔友还可以激发人们对地理、历史和文化的兴趣。”)”可知，Rebecca认为拥有外国笔友可以让孩子了解更多有关地理、政治、以及历史的内容，开阔了孩子的视野，由此可知，Rebecca对于这个项目是支持的。故选B。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The Peaceful Pen Pals Project is a beautiful project that blends together global connection and self-expression.(和平笔友计划是一个美丽的计划，融合了全球联系和自我表达。)”可知，文章介绍了一个名为The Peaceful Pen Pals Project的项目，这个项目把孩子们连接在一起。所以用C项“The Pen Pal Project Connects Kids”作为本文的题目与文章的主题项符合。故选C。
D
Professor Heinz Wolff, who has died aged 89, was a bioengineering pioneer. He established the discipline, named it and, in a 60-year career, made significant contributions to medical research. But to the British public, he was best known as the dotty scientist who fronted The Great Egg Race, a BBC show in which colour-coded teams were set engineering challenges (the first was to transport an egg in a vehicle powered by rubber bands). With his trademark bow tie, half-moon glasses and Mittel-European accent, he looked really like Professor Branestawn, as described by W. Heath Robinson. Yet while he cheerfully exploited his reputation as a “peculiar egghead”, he was very serious about his work and inspired thousands of young people to consider scientific careers.
Born in Berlin in 1928, Heinz Wolff was the son of Jewish parents. His mother died in 1938, and the next year the family fled. They arrived in Britain on the day war was declared. “We really cut it rather fine,” he said on Desert Island Discs in 1998. After leaving school, he worked as a technician at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford, where he invented a machine to count red blood cells, and then at the National Institute for Medical Research’s pneumoconiosis research unit in Cardiff, where he designed a means of measuring dust levels in coal miners. He went on to study at University College London and graduated with a first in physics and physiology. Then, in 1983, he founded the Institute for Bioengineering at Brunel University. His particular interest was in technologies to improve the lives of older people, but he was also heavily involved in space research and worked as an adviser to the European Space Agency.
Wolff had made his first appearance on TV on Panorama in 1966, encouraging Richard Dimbleby to swallow a “radio pill”. On The Great Egg Race, which ran from 1979, his task was to get opponent teams representing organizations such as the chemical company ICI. Challenges included building a hovercraft from a lawnmower, and inventing a bicycle that could ride on water. Marks were awarded for entertainment value and technical accomplishment. The show ended in the mid-1980s, but Wolff continued to judge scientific competitions, on TV and elsewhere. A natural entertainer with an inexhaustible curiosity about the world, he said he’d be happy to dress up as a clown if it got children interested in science.
22. The word “dotty” (paragraph1) is closest in meaning to ________.
A. strange B. serious C. famous D. genius
23. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Heinz Wolff according to the passage
A. His family left Berlin after World War II began.
B. He used to major in physics and physiology.
C. He invented a machine while in University College London.
D. His interest lay in helping those living in war-stricken areas.
24. Heinz Wolff didn’t mind looking ridiculous as long as ________.
A. he could keep being curious about the world
B. he could combine entertainment and technology
C. he could help arouse children’s interest in science
D. he could appear on TV to judge scientific competitions
25. Which of the following is an achievement made by Heinz Wolff
A. Representing a chemical company.
B. Designing a method to count red blood cells.
C. Being the first scientist to front TV shows.
D. Setting up the subject of bioengineering.
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是生物工程的先驱Heinz Wolff教授的个人生平和贡献。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Yet while he cheerfully exploited his reputation as a “peculiar egghead”, he was very serious about his work and inspired thousands of young people to consider scientific careers.(然而，当他兴高采烈地利用自己“古怪的书呆子”的名声时，他对自己的工作非常认真，并激励了成千上万的年轻人考虑从事科学事业。)”可知，Heinz Wolff教授应该是很享受被人们称为“古怪的书呆子”，结合划线单词后的定语从句“who fronted The Great Egg Race, a BBC show in which colour-coded teams were set engineering challenges (the first was to transport an egg in a vehicle powered by rubber bands).(他是主持英国广播公司(BBC)节目《伟大的鸡蛋赛跑》的科学家，在这个节目中，用不同颜色编码的队伍接受工程挑战（第一个挑战是用橡皮筋驱动的车辆运送鸡蛋）。)”可知，他最为人所知的身份是主持英国广播公司节目《伟大的鸡蛋赛跑》，所以“peculiar egghead”应是对他称呼的再次出现，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“古怪的（strange）”意义相近。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He went on to study at University College London and graduated with a first in physics and physiology.(他继续在伦敦大学学院学习，并以物理学和生理学的第一名毕业。)”可知，他在伦敦大学学院学习，并且以物理学和生理学第一名毕业，由此可知，Heinz Wolff以前应该是主修物理学和生理学，B项正确。故选B项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“A natural entertainer with an inexhaustible curiosity about the world, he said he’d be happy to dress up as a clown if it got children interested in science.(他是一个天生的表演者，对世界有着无穷无尽的好奇心。他说，如果能让孩子们对科学感兴趣，他很乐意打扮成小丑。)”可知，Heinz Wolff说，只要能让孩子对科学感兴趣，他愿意打扮成小丑的模样，由此可知，Heinz Wolff教授不介意自己看起来有多滑稽，只要孩子们对科学感兴趣。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Professor Heinz Wolff, who has died aged 89, was a bioengineering pioneer. He established the discipline, named it and, in a 60-year career, made significant contributions to medical research. (Heinz Wolff教授去世，享年89岁，他是生物工程的先驱。他创立了这门学科，并将其命名，在60年的职业生涯中，他为医学研究做出了重大贡献。)”可知，Heinz Wolff教授取得的成就是创立了生物工程学科。故选D项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The applicationprocess to almost every college and university in the United States has several parts to it. Each part tells admissions officials at the schools something different about an applicant.____26____A list of the student's activities outside of school can show what his or her interests are.
___27___In it, students are expected to write about themselves and express their personal opinions about an issue. The statement helps admissions officers answer questions they may have about a given student.
___28___Some schools will ask an applicant a very specificquestion. Others will let the student choose between different subjects or simply write about anything they want. Generally speaking, there is no one perfect way to write an essay.____29____This could be about a difficult time when they were growing up or a meaningful relationship they had.
However, they should also be careful about the subject they choose. Many students think that telling a sad story makes them easy to remember.____30____What they want is an essay about anything that is truly special or important to the student, and which also shows their better qualities. In addition, it should show the student's understanding of the world and what their experiences or way of thinking will bring to the school.
A. Every school has its own way of looking at the essay.
B. Getting started in the writing process can be difficult.
C. But that is not necessarily what admissions officials want to see.
D. Class grades can show the subjects a student is strong in, for example.
E. Therefore, remember to avoid discussing topics like politics and religion.
F. Given a choice, students should choose to write about an issue they care about.
G. But nothing really tells the story of an applicant as well as the essay or personal statement.
【答案】26. D 27. G 28. A 29. F 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。美国几乎每个学院和大学的申请过程都有几个部分组成。申请表的大部分内容是向大学招生官员介绍申请人的一些情况。有的大学会让学生选择要写的主题，有的大学会给学生具体的问题，他们对待论文的要求不一样。但他们想要的是一篇对学生来说真正特殊或重要的事物的文章。
【26题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的“A list of the student'sactivities outside of school can show what his or her interests are.”课外活动可表明学生的兴趣，那上课的成绩则表明学生比较好的科目。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
【27题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知本段是说申请表中，只有学生写的自己的观点看法，这个陈述只是帮助招生官员回答学生方面的问题。除此之外没有别的东西，因此可判断申请表中除了这些没别的内容。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G项。
【28题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第三段的内容“some schools will …，others….”可知，有些学校会提出一个非常具体的问题。其他学校会让学生在不同科目之间做选择，或者简单地写他们要写的任何东西。一般来说，没有一种完美的写作方法。由此可知每个学校都有自己审阅论文的方式。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第三段的内容可知，每个学校对待论文的方式不同，有些学校会向申请人提出一个非常具体的问题。其他学校会让学生在不同科目之间选择，或者简单地写他们想要写的任何东西。分析选项可知，只有F项（如果可选择的话，学生应该选择他们关心的问题）符合题意。由此可推断出F项符合题意。
【30题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“然而，他们也应该谨慎选择他们的主题。许多学生认为讲一个悲伤的故事让他们容易记住”空后的一句“他们想要的是一篇对学生来说真正特殊或重要的文章，这也显示出他们更好的品质。”可知，根据上下文可知，写一个悲伤的故事，不是招生官员希望看到的，他们想要的是一篇对学生来说真正特殊或重要的文章。分析选项可知C项（但这并不一定是招生官员希望看到的），符合题意，故选C项。
第四部分 语言知识运用 (共25小题，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated ___31___ with Western medicine, he decided to ___32___traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2015, Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture can be ___33___. After a year of learning, he ___34___ the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu always ___35___ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend. In Wu’s opinion, TCM is one of the best-preserved ___36___ of Chinese culture.
Studying TCM also ___37___ Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be ___38___ to electronic devices, playing video games every night. Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily ___39___, he now lives a(n) ____40____ and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.
Wu ____41____ what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after ____42____ their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his ____43____ for TCM.
Wu thinks there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “____44____ comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a(n) ____45____ between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
31. A. immediately B. gradually C. thoroughly D. consistently
32. A. depend on B. dig into C. look up D. work out
33. A. created B. enjoyed C. advanced D. acknowledged
34. A. overcame B. seized C. divided D. shifted
35. A. raised B. sorted C. cooked D. tasted
36. A. aspects B. standards C. themes D. means
37. A. enriched B. secured C. expanded D. changed
38. A. exposed B. reduced C. restricted D. addicted
39. A. businesses B. recreations C. routines D. tasks
40. A. balanced B. wealthy C. humble D. efficient
41. A. employs B. promotes C. outlines D. conveys
42. A. scanning B. checking C. exploring D. comparing
43. A. concern B. wish C. demand D. passion
44. A. Misunderstanding B. Destruction C. Stress D. Failure
45. A. source B. basis C. bridge D. tool
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国人Wu Ming在中国学习中医并打算学成之后回国开设中医馆。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，他决定钻研中医。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. consistently始终。根据后文“he decided to ___2___traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”（他决定钻研中医）可知，他认为西医并不能彻底治愈疾病，所以想要学习中医。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，他决定钻研中医。A. depend on依赖；B. dig into钻研；C. look up查找；D. work out计算出。根据前句“As he thought some diseases can’t be treated ___1___ with Western medicine”（由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗）可知，他不认为西医能够彻底治愈疾病，所以打算学习中医。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，吴来到河南，在那里可以享受到浓厚的中医药文化。A. created创造；B. enjoyed享受；C. advanced前进；D. acknowledged承认。根据前文“he decided to ___2___traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”（他决定钻研中医）可知，他想要学习中医，肯定要去一个有浓厚的中医氛围的地方。B项符合句意。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的学习，他克服了语言障碍，开始学习中医。A. overcame克服；B. seized抓住；C. divided划分；D. shifted转移。根据“After a year of learning”和“the language barrier”（语言障碍）可知，吴在来到中国一年后，克服了语言障碍。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吴总是亲自品尝一些中草药，以了解它们的味道和功效，就像中国传说中的神农一样。A. raised举起；B. sorted分类；C. cooked烹饪；D. tasted品尝。根据“just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend.”（就像中国传说中的神农一样）可知，吴像中国神话中的神农一样品尝中医草药。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在吴看来，中医是中国文化保存最完好的方面之一。A. aspects方面；B. standards标准；C. themes主题；D. means方法。根据前文“Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture”可知，此处意指吴认为中医是中国文化保存得最好的之一。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习中医也改变了吴的思想和生活方式。A. enriched丰富；B. secured保护；C. expanded拓展；D. changed改变。根据后文“Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily ___9___, he now lives a(n) ___10___ and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.”（他不再被困在快节奏但不健康的日常生活中，现在过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读等好习惯。）可知，学习中医也改变了吴的生活习惯。故选D项。
38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去沉迷于电子设备，每天晚上都玩电子游戏。A. exposed暴露；B. reduced减少；C. restricted限制；D. addicted上瘾。根据后文“Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily ___9___”（他不再被困在快节奏但不健康的日常生活中）及句意，此处意指吴以前沉溺在电子游戏中。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不再被困在快节奏但不健康的日常生活中，现在过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读等好习惯。A. businesses生意；B. recreations娱乐；C. routines日常活动；D. tasks任务。根据“he now lives a(n) ___10___ and peaceful life”（现在过着平衡而平静的生活）可知，吴改变了以往不健康的生活方式，不再做那些影响健康的日常活动。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不再被困在快节奏但不健康的日常生活中，现在过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读等好习惯。A. balanced均衡的；B. wealthy富有的；C. humble谦卑的；D. efficient有效率的。根据“peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading”（平静的）可知，吴现在的生活是平衡的和平静的。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吴用他学到的东西来帮助他的家人。A. employs利用；B. promotes促进；C. outlines概括；D. conveys表达。根据后文“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after ___12___ their skin or tongues online.”（他总是在网上检查家人的皮肤或舌头后，给他们一些保持健康的建议。）可知，吴利用所学的中医知识帮助家里人保持健康。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是在网上检查家人皮肤或舌头后，给他们一些保持健康的建议。A. scanning扫描；B. checking检查；C. exploring 探索；D. comparing比较。根据“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit ”可知，吴利用中医医治方法--“望”来给家人一些健康上的建议，利用所学知识帮助了家人。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人逐渐开始理解他对中医的热爱。A. concern关注；B. wish希望；C. demand要求；D. passion热情。根据上文“ he decided to 2 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，此处意指家人理解了吴对中医的热爱。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吴说：“误解来自于不沟通。”A. Misunderstanding误解；B. Destruction破坏；C. Stress压力；D. Failure失败。根据前文“Wu thinks there’s no big difference between China and Western countries.”（吴认为中国和西方国家没有太大的区别。）可知，吴认为中西方文化没有巨大差别，误解来自于不沟通。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他计划在德国开一家中国传统诊所，作为两国之间的桥梁，宣传中医及其文化。A. source来源；B. basis基础；C. bridge桥梁；D. tool工具。根据“between the two countries”（两国之间）可知，吴打算开设一个中医诊所，作为桥梁，在德国宣传中医及中国文化。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s traditional Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar Chinese calendar, ____46____falls on January 18 this year. It ____47____ (regard) as the prelude (序幕) to Chinese New Year.
There are different versions about the ____48____ (origin) of the Laba congee, but one of the ____49____ (popular) is about Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty.
Before Zhu became emperor, he was suffering in a prison on a wintery day. When he was starving, he found some red beans, rice, dates and other grains near a rat hole ____50____ (unexpected), so he boiled these together to make porridge. That day was the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperor, he decided to commemorate that special day in prison ____51____ designating it as Laba Festival, and officially ____52____ (name) the porridge he ate Laba congee.
Since then, ____53____ (enjoy) a bowl of Laba congee with families and friends has been a time-honored tradition in China, ____54____ it also sweetens a winter day. Made of a _____55_____ (various) of ingredients, including various beans, rice, lotus seeds, peanuts, etc., it is believed to be good for people’s health.
【答案】46. which
47. is regarded
48. origins
49. most popular
50. unexpectedly
51. by 52. named
53. enjoying
54. and 55. variety
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了腊八节的起源故事和节日习俗等。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国传统的腊八节是在农历12月的第八天，今年是1月18日。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词China’s traditional Laba Festival，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它被认为是中国新年的前奏。表示“被认为是”短语为be regarded as，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is regarded。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：关于腊八粥的起源有不同的说法，但最流行的一种说法是关于明朝皇帝朱元璋的。结合前文的定冠词the可知填入名词，根据上文There are different versions可知应用名词复数形式。故填origins。
【49题详解】
考查最高级。句意：关于腊八粥的起源有不同的说法，但最流行的一种说法是关于明朝皇帝朱元璋的。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最流行”可知应用最高级，在 popular前面加most。故填most popular。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：饿的时候，他在一个老鼠洞附近意外地发现了一些红豆、大米、枣和其他谷物，于是他把这些东西一起煮成粥。修饰动词found，且表示“意外地”应用副词unexpectedly。故填unexpectedly。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，当朱元璋成为皇帝时，他决定把这个特殊的日子定为腊八节来纪念，并正式将他吃的粥命名为腊八粥。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。
【52题详解】
考查时态。句意：后来，当朱元璋成为皇帝时，他决定把这个特殊的日子定为腊八节来纪念，并正式将他吃的粥命名为腊八粥。根据上文“when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperor”可知发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式和decided并列作谓语。故填named。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，与家人和朋友一起喝一碗腊八粥就成为了中国历史悠久的传统，它也使冬日变得甜蜜。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填enjoying。
【54题详解】
考查连词。句意：从那时起，与家人和朋友一起喝一碗腊八粥就成为了中国历史悠久的传统，它也使冬日变得甜蜜。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它由多种成分制成，包括各种豆类、大米、莲子、花生等，被认为对人们的健康有益。表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety of。故填variety。
第五部分 基础知识运用 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节：单词拼写：用必修一Unit 4至必修二Unit 2单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
56. All the sick and wounded were ________ (撤离).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】evacuated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：所有伤病人员都给撤离了。根据汉语提示可知应填动词evacuate，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，根据were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填evacuated。
57. He stood there ________ (呼吸) deeply and evenly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他站在那里均匀地深呼吸。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词breathe“呼吸”，句中已有谓语动词stood，且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语he和breathe之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填breathing。
【点睛】
58. Many people are ________ (遭受) economic hardship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suffering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多人正遭受经济困难。根据汉语提示可知应填动词suffer，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。故填suffering。
59. Flying makes enormous _____________(要求) on pilots.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】demands##requirements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：飞行对飞行员的要求很高。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词demand/requirement符合题意，作宾语；它们都是可数名词，被enormous修饰应用它们的复数形式。故填demands/requirements。
60. The paintings were in an excellent state of ________ (保存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preservation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些画保存得很好。根据汉语提示可知应用名词preservation，作宾语，不可数。故填preservation。
61. She took two quick steps forward and ________ (击打) him across the mouth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她快步向前走了两步，打了他的耳光。表示“击打”为动词stick，和前面的took构成并列谓语，所以用一般过去式。故填stuck。
62. I picked up a piece of wood and started ________ (雕刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】carving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我拿起一块木头，开始雕刻起来。“雕刻”应用动词carve，且此处需用动词短语start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，侧重动作本身，因此carve需用-ing形式，作start的宾语。故填carving。
63. Most information was collected by direct ________(观察)of the animals’ behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】observation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数信息是通过直接观察动物的行为来收集的。空处作介词by的宾语，因此“观察”应用名词observation，形容词后用名词。故填observation。
64. Candidates must be able to communicate ________ (有效地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effectively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：候选人必须能够有效地沟通。“有效地”应用副词effectively，作修饰communicate的状语，表示有效地沟通。故填effectively。
65. Most living creatures are capable of a________ (适应性) when compelled to do so. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】adaptation##daptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数生物在为情势所迫时都能适应。根据汉语提示及“are capable of”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，adaptation作名词，表示“适应性”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填adaptation。
第二节：根据中文或上下文意思，用必修一Unit 4至必修二Unit 2单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
66. 在他的讲话中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。
In his speech, he ___________________________a recent trip to Canada.
【答案】referred to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“提到”短语为refer to，结合语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填referred to。
67. 这些可以追溯到 1855 年的石阶开始出现磨损。
The stone steps,________ ________ ________ 1855, are beginning to wear.
【答案】 ①. dating ②. back ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“追溯到”短语为date back to，与The stone steps构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating back to。
68. 他今天的表现消除了所有关于他演奏能力的疑虑。
His performance today ___________________________ any doubts about his ability to play.
【答案】swept away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“消除”用短语sweep away。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填swept away。
69. 673家不对外开放的高尔夫俱乐部参加了最近的一次调查。
673 private golf clubs ___________________________ a recent study.
【答案】took part in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“参加”，可用动词短语take part in，表示参加活动、聚会或运动会等，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，take需用过去式的形式。故填took part in。
70. 传统方法正逐渐让步于更先进的技术。
Traditional methods are gradually ___________________________more advanced technologies.
【答案】giving way to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“让步于”可知短语为give way to，结合上文are和语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的事情，为现在进行时。故填giving way to。
71. 昨天看到那些旧照片让她想起了她童年在乡下的冒险经历。
Seeing the old photographs yesterday ___________________________her childhood adventures in the countryside.
【答案】reminded her of
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“使想起”含义的动词短语为：remind sb of。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据上文时间状语yesterday可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填reminded her of。
72. 最近她已经提出了增强社区回收计划的建议。
Recently, she ___________________________ to enhance the community’s recycling program.
【答案】has made a proposal
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“提出”为短语make a proposal，由句意“已经提出了”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词应用has，故填has made a proposal。
73. 救生员受过训练，负责在海滩上看护游泳者。
The lifeguard is trained to ___________________________ swimmers at the beach.
【答案】watch over
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“看护”用短语watch over。不定式to后接动词原形。根据句意，故填watch over。
74. 他们要求我们辨认出页面上的一个形状来。
They asked us to ___________________________a shape on the page.
【答案】make out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处缺表示“辨认”的短语make out，to为不定式符号，需填动词原形。故填make out。
75. 这部纪录片在去年激起了许多关于环境问题的讨论。
The documentary ___________________________ a lot of discussion about environmental issues last year.
【答案】stirred up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“激起”可知短语为stir up，根据后文last year可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填stirred up。
第六部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76. 粤语在广府地区甚至全世界都具有重要影响。为了增强广府地区民众的归属感和文化认同，广东省中国语言学会组织了一场演讲比赛。请以“Preserving Cantonese, Preserving Culture”为题写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 粤语的价值或意义；
2. 传承粤语的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Preserving Cantonese, Preserving Culture
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
It is my honor to give a speech on the topic of the preservation of Cantonese.
Cantonese is a dialect vital to our cultural heritage. Cantonese isn’t just a language. It carries our ancestors’ traditions and stories, connecting us to our past. Unfortunately, it is now under threat as many people stop using it.
To save Cantonese, we must integrate it into our daily lives, encourage its teaching in schools, and support media representation. By doing so, we protect not only our language but also our cultural identity.
In conclusion, protecting Cantonese is preserving our cultural heritage and our identity. Let us commit ourselves to its protection.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。鉴于粤语在广府地区甚至全世界都具有重要影响，为了增强广府地区民众的归属感和文化认同，广东省中国语言学会组织了一场演讲比赛，请考生以“Preserving Cantonese, Preserving Culture”为题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：many→ numerous
鼓励：encourage → spirit someone up
支持：support→ contribute to
保护：protect→ safeguard
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：It is my honor to give a speech on the topic of the preservation of Cantonese.
拓展句：I am privileged to present a discourse on the safeguarding of the Cantonese language.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It carries our ancestors’ traditions and stories, connecting us to our past.（使用了非谓语动词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】It is my honor to give a speech on the topic of the preservation of Cantonese.（使用了it做形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式短语）
听力答案：1．C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
11．A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19．B 20.C2023-2024学年上学期期末三校联考
高一英语
本试卷共12页，共96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave home
A 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestion
A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.
4. How long has the rain lasted
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course
A. It’s well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman suggest they do
A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a toy store. C. Go to a museum.
7. How does the man find the toy store
A. Boring. B. Fascinating. C. Crowded.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. They are friends. B. They are strangers. C. They are co-workers.
9. Where is Jim going
A. Going to the cinema. B. Going home. C. Going to watch TV.
10. What time of the day do you think it is
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What would the woman like to do this weekend
A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.
12. What does the man plan to do on Saturday
A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.
13. How will the man get in touch with the woman
A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.
B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.
C. By making a call to her cellphone.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why hasn’t Kate seen John lately
A. He went on camping.
B. He was visiting his brother.
C. He’s been studying.
15. Why did Kate suggest John camping
A John can get in touch with nature.
B. John can have a good rest.
C. John can go to many parks.
16. What did John think about camping
A. Camping was very expensive.
B. They could camp anywhere they wanted.
C. Camping was unsafe.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the fire break out
A. On the morning of December 24th, 1996.
B. On the night of December 25th, 1996.
C. On the morning of December 26th, 1996.
18. How old was the woman
A. Nearly 90 years old. B. Just 80 years old. C. Above 90.
19. What’s the trouble with the woman
A. She is blind. B. She is too weak to walk. C. She has lost her sense of hearing.
20. Who saved the old lady
A. A fireman. B. Father Christmas. C. A man dressed like Father Christmas.
第二部分 语法知识与运用 请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house________ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
2. Lots of roads ______ these days. We’d better set out earlier.
A. are repaired B. are being repaired C. have been repaired D. have been repairing
3. The film brought the hours to me _____I was taken good care of in that far away village.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
4. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. was introduced
C. is introduced D. is being introduced
5. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained.
6. The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.
A. was questioned B. had questioned
C. is being questioned D. has been questioning
7. I work in a business ______________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which
C. where D. that
8. David is such a good boy ________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. as C. who D. whom
9. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
10. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. which; in which
C. at which; which D. at which; where
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题2.5，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
2022 Spring
Evaluation Schedule
for Learn To Skate
MT. KENT ICE CENTER*900 MOON AVENUE*LEVARD CITY, RI 02916
（103）561-4363 www.mtkent.org
WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities
Any Preschool & Kindergarten-aged child who has never taken lessons at the Mt. Kent Ice Center needs to make an appointment to be evaluated. Anyone first grade or above does not need an evaluation.
The online registration feature does not apply to the registration for evaluation.
EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon Completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with a coach in the ice center office.
A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.
Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 103-561-4363.
EVALUATION DATES AND TIME
DAY EVALUATION DATES TIME EVALUATION FEE
Saturday March 5, 2022 12:00 p.m. $5.00
Sunday March 6, 2022 12:00 p.m. $5.00
Monday March 7, 2022 10:00 a.m. or 1:00 p.m. $5.00
Wednesday March 9, 2022 10:00 a.m. or 1:00 p.m. $5.00
Thursday March 10, 2022 10:00 a.m. or 1:00 p.m. $5.00
Additional days and times may be added—to be determined by Management
REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7dats before the scheduled appointment. See www.mtkent.org for details.
EVALUATION REGISTRATION:
In person—Stop by the Mt. Kent Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00-11:00 a.m., Sunday 1:00-4:00 p.m.
By phone—Call the Ice Center at （103）561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment
QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Kent Ice Center staff at（103）561-4363
KentALERT—A FREE notification service (phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www.mtkent.org, browse Services at the top of the page. Under Information Technology Office, click KentALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellation category.”
11. The passage is primarily intended to ________.
A. recommend an ice center
B. advertise a skating programme
C. introduce an evaluation schedule
D. tell readers about a notification service
12. If Maria wants to complete the evaluation registration for her son, she’d better go to the Mt.Kent Recreation Center ________ before the end of the evaluation dates.
A. at 1:00 p.m. on Monday B. at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday
C. at 4:00 p.m. on Friday D. at 11:00 a.m. on Sunday
13. Which of the following statements is true
A. Refunds should be claimed within seven days after the registration.
B. Any kindergarten-aged child must take an appointment to be evaluated.
C. You will be informed of any cancellation after signing up for KentALERT.
D. You can go to www.mtkent.org to complete the registration for evaluation.
B
The Catnapper Mystery
Cody, the catnapper, had a talent for taking cats from trees, yards, and porches. He’d keep them until their owners paid for their return. One day, Milly’s kitten Mousie was missing. Milly accused Cody. “No way!” said Detective Denny. “I saw Cody catch a train to Planters Plain this morning. Mousie can’t have been kidnapped by Cody!”
“There are no paw prints on my lawn,” noted Milly. “Mousie didn’t just run off!”
“And there are no sneaker prints,” said Detective Denny. “Cody only wears sneakers.” Then he noticed tiny holes in the grass that looked like they were made by high-heeled shoes. Denny pulled out a pencil. He was very careful as he measured the holes. “Half a pencil deep! Only Patty Perry’s Pet Shop wears heels that high and thin.”
Milly and Detective Denny ran to Patty’s where a man was loading pets into a van. “Where are these animals going ” asked Milly.
“To Carter’s Cats in Planters Plain,” he replied.
“Where is Patty Perry ” asked Detective Denny.
“She had to catch a train,” said the man.
“Hmmm,” thought Denny. “Cody’s full name is Cody Carter. Sounds like Carter’s Cats! And he’s on a train to Planters Plain.”
Denny figured Patty would sell the cats and then Cody would steal them back. Only this time, Patty made the snatch(抢夺). “They resell the cats in Planters Plain,” he realized, “and split the money!”
“Sounds illegal!” said the man with the van.
The Planters Plain police met the train and took the catnappers straight to prison. Best of all, the cats in captivity, including Milly’s Mousie, were returned to their owners.
14. Milly accused Cody of taking her cat because ________.
A. Cody was a detective B. Cody had a van
C. Cody was a catnapper D. Cody owned a pet shop
15. The clue that helped Detective Denny most was ________.
A. holes from Patty’s high heels B. pets in the van
C. footprints from Cody’s sneakers D. prints from Mousie’s paws
16. Which event happened after Milly and Denny ran to Patty’s Pet Shop
A. Mousie was missing. B. The catnappers went to prison.
C. Cody left for Planters Plain. D. Denny looked at Milly’s lawn.
17. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Milly’s kitten, Mousie, was kidnapped, leading to a pursuit and the involvement of Detective Denny.
B. Cody, known for catnapping, is wrongly accused by Milly, but Detective Denny discovers the true criminal, Patty Perry.
C. The man with the van is arrested for transporting animals illegally, leading to the return of the kidnapped cats, including Milly’s Mousie.
D. Detective Denny investigates the disappearance of Milly’s kitten, leading to the uncovering of a catnapping plan involving Cody and Patty Perry.
C
It’s always exciting to receive a letter in the mail. Even today, when the world is digitally connected, receiving an actual letter in your mailbox from a distant land is a great way for children to make new friends.
The Peaceful Pen Pals Project is a beautiful project that blends together global connection and self-expression. The project is part of the nonprofit Kids for Peace, founded by Jill McManigal and Danielle Gram in California in 2006. It is open to all children, ages two through seventeen. To date, there are 1,500 children from 17 countries participating in the program according to the organization. Currently, all letters are written in English. When children sign up, they can select if they would rather be matched with a USA Peaceful Pen Pal or an international one.
Each child is then matched to a pen pal of similar age. This establishes a point of connection quickly for the children and facilitates (促进) a stronger bond. If the letter writers are in the same grade, they can chat about school, their teachers, and what they are studying. They can also compare what different states or countries learn about and how the atmosphere of the classroom are, whether socially or academically. Children may also be more likely to write about problems they are having if they feel like they are speaking to a peer in a similar situation. Although pen pals may live in different countries, they may find common ground. The writer lists their favorite activities to do outside, plus what they like best and least about school. This gives the writer an opportunity to express and receive advice or feedback (反馈) from the pen pal.
“Hearing first-hand stories from an international pen pal can encourage teens to take someone else’s viewpoint and to think outside of themselves,” writes Rebecca Fraser-Thill on Very Well Family. “Having a foreign pen pal can also encourage interest in geography, history and culture.”
18. What can we know about the Peaceful Pen Pals Project
A. It helps strengthen links between kids.
B. It is aimed at improving children’s English.
C. It encourages children to help people in need.
D. It is created for teenagers to take online lessons.
19. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about
A. The necessity of discussion in study.
B. The approaches to making new friends.
C. The purpose of the Peaceful Pen Pals Project.
D. The benefits of having friends of similar ages.
20. What is Rebecca Fraser-Thill’s attitude towards the project
A. Careful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Disappointed.
21. What is the best title of this text
A. Writing Enriches Kids’ Life B. Friendship Teaches Kids a Lesson
C. The Pen Pal Project Connects Kids D. Communication Skills Better the World
D
Professor Heinz Wolff, who has died aged 89, was a bioengineering pioneer. He established the discipline, named it and, in a 60-year career, made significant contributions to medical research. But to the British public, he was best known as the dotty scientist who fronted The Great Egg Race, a BBC show in which colour-coded teams were set engineering challenges (the first was to transport an egg in a vehicle powered by rubber bands). With his trademark bow tie, half-moon glasses and Mittel-European accent, he looked really like Professor Branestawn, as described by W. Heath Robinson. Yet while he cheerfully exploited his reputation as a “peculiar egghead”, he was very serious about his work and inspired thousands of young people to consider scientific careers.
Born in Berlin in 1928, Heinz Wolff was the son of Jewish parents. His mother died in 1938, and the next year the family fled. They arrived in Britain on the day war was declared. “We really cut it rather fine,” he said on Desert Island Discs in 1998. After leaving school, he worked as a technician at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford, where he invented a machine to count red blood cells, and then at the National Institute for Medical Research’s pneumoconiosis research unit in Cardiff, where he designed a means of measuring dust levels in coal miners. He went on to study at University College London and graduated with a first in physics and physiology. Then, in 1983, he founded the Institute for Bioengineering at Brunel University. His particular interest was in technologies to improve the lives of older people, but he was also heavily involved in space research and worked as an adviser to the European Space Agency.
Wolff had made his first appearance on TV on Panorama in 1966, encouraging Richard Dimbleby to swallow a “radio pill”. On The Great Egg Race, which ran from 1979, his task was to get opponent teams representing organizations such as the chemical company ICI. Challenges included building a hovercraft from a lawnmower, and inventing a bicycle that could ride on water. Marks were awarded for entertainment value and technical accomplishment. The show ended in the mid-1980s, but Wolff continued to judge scientific competitions, on TV and elsewhere. A natural entertainer with an inexhaustible curiosity about the world, he said he’d be happy to dress up as a clown if it got children interested in science.
22 The word “dotty” (paragraph1) is closest in meaning to ________.
A. strange B. serious C. famous D. genius
23. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Heinz Wolff according to the passage
A. His family left Berlin after World War II began.
B. He used to major in physics and physiology.
C. He invented a machine while in University College London.
D. His interest lay in helping those living in war-stricken areas.
24. Heinz Wolff didn’t mind looking ridiculous as long as ________.
A. he could keep being curious about the world
B. he could combine entertainment and technology
C. he could help arouse children’s interest in science
D. he could appear on TV to judge scientific competitions
25. Which of the following is an achievement made by Heinz Wolff
A. Representing a chemical company.
B. Designing a method to count red blood cells.
C. Being the first scientist to front TV shows.
D. Setting up the subject of bioengineering.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The applicationprocess to almost every college and university in the United States has several parts to it. Each part tells admissions officials at the schools something different about an applicant.____26____A list of the student's activities outside of school can show what his or her interests are.
___27___In it, students are expected to write about themselves and express their personal opinions about an issue. The statement helps admissions officers answer questions they may have about a given student.
___28___Some schools will ask an applicant a very specificquestion. Others will let the student choose between different subjects or simply write about anything they want. Generally speaking, there is no one perfect way to write an essay.____29____This could be about a difficult time when they were growing up or a meaningful relationship they had.
However, they should also be careful about the subject they choose. Many students think that telling a sad story makes them easy to remember.____30____What they want is an essay about anything that is truly special or important to the student, and which also shows their better qualities. In addition, it should show the student's understanding of the world and what their experiences or way of thinking will bring to the school.
A. Every school has its own way of looking at the essay.
B. Getting started in the writing process can be difficult.
C. But that is not necessarily what admissions officials want to see.
D. Class grades can show the subjects a student is strong in, for example.
E. Therefore, remember to avoid discussing topics like politics and religion.
F. Given a choice, students should choose to write about an issue they care about.
G. But nothing really tells the story of an applicant as well as the essay or personal statement.
第四部分 语言知识运用 (共25小题，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated ___31___ with Western medicine, he decided to ___32___traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2015, Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture can be ___33___. After a year of learning, he ___34___ the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu always ___35___ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend. In Wu’s opinion, TCM is one of the best-preserved ___36___ of Chinese culture.
Studying TCM also ___37___ Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be ___38___ to electronic devices, playing video games every night. Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily ___39___, he now lives a(n) ____40____ and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.
Wu ____41____ what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after ____42____ their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his ____43____ for TCM.
Wu thinks there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “____44____ comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a(n) ____45____ between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
31. A. immediately B. gradually C. thoroughly D. consistently
32. A. depend on B. dig into C. look up D. work out
33. A. created B. enjoyed C. advanced D. acknowledged
34. A. overcame B. seized C. divided D. shifted
35. A. raised B. sorted C. cooked D. tasted
36. A. aspects B. standards C. themes D. means
37. A. enriched B. secured C. expanded D. changed
38. A. exposed B. reduced C. restricted D. addicted
39. A. businesses B. recreations C. routines D. tasks
40 A. balanced B. wealthy C. humble D. efficient
41. A. employs B. promotes C. outlines D. conveys
42. A. scanning B. checking C. exploring D. comparing
43. A. concern B. wish C. demand D. passion
44. A. Misunderstanding B. Destruction C. Stress D. Failure
45. A. source B. basis C. bridge D. tool
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s traditional Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar Chinese calendar, ____46____falls on January 18 this year. It ____47____ (regard) as the prelude (序幕) to Chinese New Year.
There are different versions about the ____48____ (origin) of the Laba congee, but one of the ____49____ (popular) is about Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty.
Before Zhu became emperor, he was suffering in a prison on a wintery day. When he was starving, he found some red beans, rice, dates and other grains near a rat hole ____50____ (unexpected), so he boiled these together to make porridge. That day was the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang was emperor, he decided to commemorate that special day in prison ____51____ designating it as Laba Festival, and officially ____52____ (name) the porridge he ate Laba congee.
Since then, ____53____ (enjoy) a bowl of Laba congee with families and friends has been a time-honored tradition in China, ____54____ it also sweetens a winter day. Made of a _____55_____ (various) of ingredients, including various beans, rice, lotus seeds, peanuts, etc., it is believed to be good for people’s health.
第五部分 基础知识运用 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节：单词拼写：用必修一Unit 4至必修二Unit 2单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
56. All the sick and wounded were ________ (撤离).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. He stood there ________ (呼吸) deeply and evenly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Many people are ________ (遭受) economic hardship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Flying makes enormous _____________(要求) on pilots.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. The paintings were in an excellent state of ________ (保存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. She took two quick steps forward and ________ (击打) him across the mouth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. I picked up a piece of wood and started ________ (雕刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. Most information was collected by direct ________(观察)of the animals’ behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Candidates must be able to communicate ________ (有效地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. Most living creatures are capable of a________ (适应性) when compelled to do so. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节：根据中文或上下文意思，用必修一Unit 4至必修二Unit 2单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
66. 在他的讲话中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。
In his speech, he ___________________________a recent trip to Canada.
67. 这些可以追溯到 1855 年的石阶开始出现磨损。
The stone steps,________ ________ ________ 1855, are beginning to wear.
68. 他今天的表现消除了所有关于他演奏能力的疑虑。
His performance today ___________________________ any doubts about his ability to play.
69. 673家不对外开放的高尔夫俱乐部参加了最近的一次调查。
673 private golf clubs ___________________________ a recent study.
70. 传统方法正逐渐让步于更先进的技术。
Traditional methods are gradually ___________________________more advanced technologies.
71. 昨天看到那些旧照片让她想起了她童年在乡下的冒险经历。
Seeing the old photographs yesterday ___________________________her childhood adventures in the countryside.
72. 最近她已经提出了增强社区回收计划的建议。
Recently, she ___________________________ to enhance the community’s recycling program.
73. 救生员受过训练，负责在海滩上看护游泳者。
The lifeguard is trained to ___________________________ swimmers at the beach.
74. 他们要求我们辨认出页面上的一个形状来。
They asked us to ___________________________a shape on the page.
75. 这部纪录片在去年激起了许多关于环境问题的讨论。
The documentary ___________________________ a lot of discussion about environmental issues last year.
第六部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76. 粤语在广府地区甚至全世界都具有重要影响。为了增强广府地区民众的归属感和文化认同，广东省中国语言学会组织了一场演讲比赛。请以“Preserving Cantonese, Preserving Culture”为题写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 粤语的价值或意义；
2. 传承粤语的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Preserving Cantonese, Preserving Culture
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1．C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
11．A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19．B 20.C
