2024年牛津译林版九年级上册寒假培优讲义9A U7-U8 复习（含答案）

牛津译林版九年级上册寒假培优讲义（三）
教学目标 单词：学生清晰9AU7-U8的单词用法及变形，并解答相关题目
语法：学生能够掌握让步/目的状语从句/定语从句的用法
句型：学生能够根据所给中文翻译出英文，并展开写作
技能：学生能够快速解答完型填空题目
【单词巩固】
第一部分：广撒网，查漏补缺（快速说出下列单词的含义，标黑为常考单词）
superstar appearance suspect probably
in your dreams angel medium criminal
so ... that beyond untidy female
action film effort guilty boss
romantic pass away truth commit
science fiction peacefully guess turn out
western attractive lie have nothing to do with
industry rush hour confirm hurry
such ... that park victim in a hurry
storyteller car park crime kidnapping
script row somewhere wealth
all-time amazed contact prison
actress mistake wound in prison
loss mistake...for... bleed kidnap
humanitarian kung fu enemy safety
ballet DVD single lock
dancer actor well-paid shut
charm tale charge guard
catch one's attention dinosaur break into guard against sth
insist fall in love with sb system necklace
lead special offer suppose theft
role cancel only get along/on with
base neither witness jewellery
major stupid report steal
mark stuntman breathe
play the role of consider heavily
princess detective reward
lifetime clue arrest
nomination missing couple
final murder fingerprint
我不会的单词 （背诵直至默写）
第二部分：重点单词词汇变形
牛津译林版九年级上册 unit7
【词性转换】
western n.西部电影，西部小说→_________西部（n）
peacefully adv.平静的→_________平静的（adj）→_________平静（n）
attractive adj.漂亮的，有吸引力的→_________吸引（vt）
amazed adj.感到惊讶的→_________令人惊讶的（adj）
mistake vt.误以为→_________（v过去式）
stupid adj.愚蠢的 →_________（形容词最高级）
cancel v.取消→_________（v过去式）
lead v.带领→_________（v过去式）
牛津译林版九年级上册 unit8
【词性转换】
untidy adj.不干净的→_________干净的（adj）→_________（adj比较级和最高级）
lie v.说谎，躺→_________（v过去式及过去分词）
bleed v.流血→_________血液（v）
enemy n.敌人→_________（n复数）
safety n.安全→_________安全的（adj）
steal vt.偷，窃取 →_________（v过去式及过去分词）
【对点练习】
单词拼写
1．（2024上·江苏宿迁·九年级校联考期末）Education plays an important (角色) in children’s development. So each child should receive basic education.
2．（2024上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）When climbing a mountain, the higher I get, the (amaze)I am by the view.
3．（2024上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）The airline had to (取消) all flights because of the unexpected weather conditions.
4．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）Some (产业) are making more use of computers to control their production.
5．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）I have (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike.
6．（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级校考期末）People in my community get along (peaceful) with each other.
7．（2023上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末）In 1989, Hepburn made her final (appear) in the film Always.
8．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）Jia Dao always took his poems very seriously and he was used to spending a great deal of time (考虑) each word.
9．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）My uncle decided to enter the film (行业) when he was in his fifties.
10．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）In 1989, Audrey Hepburn made her last (露面) in her film Always.
11．（2023上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）Her hard work made a name for herself as one of the best (act).
12．（2023上·江苏盐城·九年级校考期中）Wish all of you get high (分数) in this exam.
13．（2023上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）Horror films seem to be full of mysteries, but in fact, they’re quite （愚蠢的）.
14．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）The poor boy fell and landed (heavy) at the bottom of the stairs.
15．（2024上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson.
16．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）—Why is he so angry
—He has been at the desk for 2 hours without writing down a (单个) word.
17．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）Since last week, no clues have been (报告) to the police.
18．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）The salesman kept (contact) the customers till all the problems were solved.
19．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）He searched everywhere for the mask because it has gone (miss).
20．（2023上·江苏·九年级校联考期末）The boy always looks very (tidy). Nobody wants to make friends with him.
21．（2023上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末）For our (safe), we’d better wear a mask when we go out.
22．（2023上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）Don’t be afraid. Just open your arms and (breath) deeply.
23．（2023上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）For our bodies, (bleed) is a fantastic store of heat.
24．（2023上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）He became a businessman in his thirties. (wealth)
25．（2023上·江苏·九年级校联考期末）It’s said that the young lady over there is our (boss) wife.
【翻译写作】
9A U7-U8写作主题
U7 介绍自己喜欢的影星/电影
U8 写一篇侦探故事
翻译练习（节选自中考真题）：
1.在各种艺术形式中，我最喜欢英语电影，因为我可以从中学到很多东西。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.首先，我可以学习很多英语单词和成语。看英语电影也可以帮助我提高听力。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.另外，我还可以认识电影中的一些著名演员，如奥黛丽赫本等。
_____________________________________________________________________________
此外，我还可以了解不同国家的历史、地理和当地习俗。最后但并非最不重要的一点是，
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.当我看一部英语电影时，我可以欣赏到世界不同地区的名胜古迹。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.但是，我没有时间看电影，因为我每天都有很多功课要做。我希望我能在学习和爱好之间取得平衡。
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. 昨晚九点左右，我正在从电影院回家的路上，突然听到有人在后面呼救，我转过身来，发现一个戴着墨镜的高个子男人和一个矮个子男人在电影院附近的街角抢劫一个年轻女子，那个女人戴着一条金项链和一块金表。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【语法探索】
语法引入：
阅读下列文章，感悟文中的状语从句和定语从句的用法。
Last Sunday,many thieves who wears masks and black coats entered the museum.They stole a beautiful pink diamond and 16 pictures although there were many policemen here.However,the museum announced that they haven’t lost the diamond,which led to the inner fight between the thieves and finally they were caught by the policemen.
【概念讲解】
一、概念
状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
用法
让步状语从句
让步状语从句
连接词 含义
although Though 意为“尽管，即使”．用来引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首。
用合适的连接词填空
__________ it was raining，we went there．虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。
__________it was only 4 o’clock，the lights were already on．尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。
2．although和though所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以与yet，still等连用。
(2)结果状语从句
让步状语从句
连接词 含义
so...that such...that 意为“如此...以至于....”．用来引导结果状语从句。
so that 意为“以便,为了”，引导目的状语从句。此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语前常用情态动词may／might，can／could，should，would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。如：
用合适的连接词填空：
1.My sister felt _______ tired that she fell sleep soon．我妹妹太累了，以至于很快就睡着了。
2.The boy ran _________fast that l couldn’t catch him．那个男孩跑这么快，我没能追上他。
3.This is _________a good book that all of us like it very much．
4.There are_______ many people over there that we can’t find any room．
5.My old grandfather began to study computer at the age of 60 _______he might keep up with times．
(3)定语从句
知识点1：定语从句概述
含义：在主从复合句中用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。
知识点2：定语从句的结构
先行词+关系词+定语从句
The man （who lives next to us） is a policeman.
知识点3：相关术语介绍
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系代词：当先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，用关系代词来连接。
（目前学习三个）：修饰人：who,that
修饰物或其他：that,which
重点辨析
such和so引导结果状语从句的区别：
such可接任何名，有形后面必有名，so形a名，多少（many/much/few/little）名，若接形副，后无名。
【对点练习】
一、单项选择
1．（2024上·江苏宿迁·九年级校联考期末）—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes.
—But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake.
A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so
2．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）The book the Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A．too B．such C．very D．so
3．（2023上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）Some questions are ________ difficult that ________ students can work them out.
A．such; few B．such; little C．so; little D．so; few
4．（2023上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）Some questions in the exam are ________ difficult that ________ students can work them out.
A．so; few B．so; little C．such; little D．such; few
5．（2023上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are ________ events that we all wait in hope.
A．so great B．great so C．great such D．such great
6．（2023上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）The boss was so angry about ________ had happened ________ he left without a word.
A．that, that B．that, what C．what, what D．what, that
7．（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期中）—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes.
—But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake.
A．so; such B．so; so C．such; such D．such; so
8．（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考阶段练习）—Ted, how did you make Father’s Day special for your father
—Oh, we had ________ that my father was deeply moved.
A．such interesting picnic B．so interesting a picnic
C．so an interesting picnic D．such interesting a picnic
9．（2023上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末）Travelling to Qatar costs ________ much ________ common football fans hardly have a chance to watch 2022 World Cup.
A．too; to B．so; for C．so; that D．such; that
10．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）Sandy is ________ clever that she has worked out such difficult maths problems.
A．too B．very C．so D．such
11．（2024上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）________ he is not well enough, he still wants to try out for the sports meeting.
A．Because B．Although C．Whenever D．As
12．（2023上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）River snails rice noodle (螺蛳粉) is becoming more and more popular among Chinese people, ▲ it has a terrible smell.
A．unless B．since C．although D．because
13．（2023上·江苏南京·九年级统考期中）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A．while B．though C．if D．unless
14．（2023上·江苏南通·九年级海门市六甲初级中学校联考期中）________ Spud Webb is only 1.7 metres tall, ________ he is one of the best players that the NBA has ever had.
A．Although ; but B．Because; so C．Although; however D．Although; yet
15．（2023上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期中）Mr. Smith wasn’t against my plan ________ he came up with a new idea.
A．because B．since C．if D．although
16．（2022上·江苏南通·九年级统考阶段练习）The old man, Bai Fangli, donated money to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
17．（2023上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）More and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese, _______ it’s difficult to speak and write.
A．because B．if C．unless D．although
18．（2022上·江苏南通·九年级校联考期中）______ the Palace Museum has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from building connections with young people through cultural products.
A．While B．Because C．Although D．Since
19．（2022上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期中）—Tony never spends money buying books ________ he likes reading very much.
—You are right. He always borrows them from others.
A．because B．until C．before D．though
20．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
【阅读技能】
【题型综述】
信息还原题目属于技巧性很强的题型，对于学生的逻辑分析能力，词汇辨析能力都有很高的要求。做这一类题目一定要借助自己已有的篇章分析能力，分析句子的功能，分析词汇在篇章中出现的概率，从而指导我们去解题。
【解题技巧1】
首段段末类句型
【讲前演练】
分析下列两篇信息还原的原文的开头，并指出黑体部分的句子有什么共同之处。
文章一：
（2023上·江苏连云港·九年级统考期末）Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
Feel lucky about what you have
Some people are already lucky.But they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your...
Try something new.
Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill...
Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. If you are in trouble....
文章二：
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期末）As parents, being a good listener to kids should be a long journey. Here are some ways to improve.
Be a sincere listener. When your child is talking, give her eye contact. At the same time, pay attention to her words, feelings and body language.
Start small. Instead of aiming to listen to our child for an hour or two, start with a goal of spending five minutes a day listening to each other.
Ask open-ended questions. Closed questions can be answered with “yes” or “no”, and close the door of communication. Open questions don’t have a right or wrong answer. They encourage thinking and communication. For example, instead of “Do you have a good time at school today ”, try “What was your favourite part of day ” or “What would it be like to have wings instead of arms ”
仔细分析上面的两篇文章的首段段末的句子，你会发现这些句子的功能多为承上启下，如文章一种的here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.既和上文中提到的stress相关，其中的tips又很好的总结归纳了后文中所提到的一些建议。
因此，在选择首段段末的句子时，我们多选这种承上启下的总结性的句子，如：Here are some suggestions/ways/advice/tips...
【解题技巧2】小标题类句型
【讲前演练】
分析下列两篇信息还原的原文的小标题，并指出这些句子有什么共同之处。
文章一：
（2023上·江苏连云港·九年级统考期末）Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
Feel lucky about what you have
Some people are already lucky.But they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your...
Try something new.
Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill...
Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. If you are in trouble....
文章二：
（2022上·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期末）As parents, being a good listener to kids should be a long journey. Here are some ways to improve.
Be a sincere listener. When your child is talking, give her eye contact. At the same time, pay attention to her words, feelings and body language.
Start small. Instead of aiming to listen to our child for an hour or two, start with a goal of spending five minutes a day listening to each other.
Ask open-ended questions. Closed questions can be answered with “yes” or “no”, and close the door of communication. Open questions don’t have a right or wrong answer. They encourage thinking and communication. For example, instead of “Do you have a good time at school today ”, try “What was your favourite part of day ” or “What would it be like to have wings instead of arms ”
分析上面的小标题就会发现，小标题类句型特点无外乎三个，即1.短小精悍 2.动宾结构 3.多为祈使句，因此日常在做说明文的小标题类的题目时要注意这三个特点。
【解题技巧3】巧用代词
【讲前演练】分析选项E和F项中的代词，并猜测选项中的代词可能会代指何种事物。
Straight or arched (弯的), thick or thin-eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. 1 Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (进化).
Early humans had large brow ridges (肩骨) . This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter (更扁平的), our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions, The Guardian reported. 2 This is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others. While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情), Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph. If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. 3 You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
4 They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes(眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 5 In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved same other facial feature to perform the same functions (功能) . That could make us look quite different.
A．For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows.
B．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example.
C．What if we didn’t have eyebrows
D．You can draw lines in different shapes and directions.
E．So why do we have them
F．But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.
G．Eyebrows stop sweat from coming down into the eyes.
任何一篇信息还原的选项中，一定会有代词，有的甚至3-4个选项中都有代词，我们可以通过这样的指示关系，或者代词的单复数形式等，带到原文中，从而快速选出答案。（但是注意一定要细心，上文中可能不止一次出现过代词，做题的时候不要出现任何的指导错误。）
【对点练习】
（2024上·云南保山·九年级统考期末）Ways to Be a Great Tourist
Being a tourist means you get to experience different cultures, beliefs, people, and food, but it also comes with a level of personal responsibility (责任). Here are some ways to be a great tourist.
★Smile and have fun.
This is the most important when you are on holiday. Leave your problems at home. It is free to smile. 1 Have fun, and this is why you come here.
★Ask questions.
Don’t just sit there and wonder about things. Ask your guide. 2 If the guide does not have an answer, you can find the answer on the Internet.
★ 3
We know you are on holiday and everybody wants to have fun — stay up a bit late and have a few extra beers — but please don’t always be the last one. Your guide and fellow travellers won’t be happy if they have to sit on the sofa waiting for the one who is always late.
★Be understanding.
4 Some countries are at war, some countries have a president you don’t like and some countries do things in a different way that you are not used to. Be open-minded about these things and get along well with your fellow travellers.
★Reduce (减少) your waste.
We must care more about how to deal with the waste when we are travelling and we as travellers often unknowingly pollute the environment. 5 For example, say no to plastic bags from shops. Instead, put your things in a backpack or a cloth bag.
A．Be on time.
B．Don’t go out alone.
C．Knowing less about the locals helps you travel better.
D．Nothing like a beautiful smile can raise your spirits.
E．You will travel with other tourists from other countries.
F．It’s necessary to take action to help out the environment.
G．He/She has plenty of interesting facts and stories to share with you.
答案：
1．role
2．more amazed
3．cancel
4．industries
5．mistaken
6．peacefully
7．appearance
8．considering
9．industry
10．appearance
11．actresses
12．grades/marks
13．stupid
14．heavily
15．lied
16．single
17．reported
18．contacting
19．missing
20．untidy
21．safety
22．breathe
23．blood
24．wealthy
25．boss’s
参考答案：
1．D
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．D
16．D
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．C
1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F