牛津译林版九年级上册寒假培优讲义(含答案)9AU1-U3复习

牛津译林版九年级上册寒假培优讲义（一）
教学目标 单词：学生清晰9AU1-U3的单词用法及变形，并解答相关题目
语法：学生能够掌握宾语从句的用法
句型：学生能够根据所给中文翻译出英文，并展开写作
技能：学会拆分阅读长难句
【单词巩固】
第一部分：广撒网，查漏补缺（快速说出下列单词的含义，标黑为常考单词）
eat up connect to/with divide require mark method
creative miss ~ into ... strength mad solve
curious as good as shape heat drive sb mad dictionary
energetic attention speech difficulty exam youth worker
modest pay attention to absent have difficulty perhaps reply
organized standard monitor decision deal chemistry
order pioneer position relationship deal with laugh at
keep ...in order surgeon agree with sb certainly choice bookworm
show off carelessness indigo everyday but progress
grammar extra violet personal stay up worried
come up with devote rainbow suit awake go over
neither respect mood celebration hardly aloud
nor suitable influence ancient imagine pronounce
neither ... nor ... partner whether therapy doubt correctly
accountant impatient characteristic discover worth pronunciation
born think twice calm teens be worth doing sth mention
impress do the dishes relaxed promise suggestion don't mention it
sculpture lunar peace or cause stress
praise calendar sadness work strict be of sb's age
sales department animal sign purity practise be strict with sb
general represent wedding stressed stay out
race appear prefer suggest schoolwork
either ... Or ... fixed create would rather valuable
lead cycle feeling trust friendship
take the lead powerful cheer up calm list
fall behind lively remind warmth work out
challenge practical wisdom handbag according to
chief loyal as match whom
high-spend in all envy balance silence
connect star sign green with envy teenage worry
我不会的单词 （背诵后默写）
第二部分：重点单词词汇变形
牛津译林版九年级上册unit1
【词性转换】
1.creative adj.创造力的;创造性的→_________（n）
2.curious adj.好奇的→_________好奇心(n)
3.energetic adj.精力充沛的→_________精力(n)
4.organized adj.有条理的;有效率的→_________组织(v)
5.account n.会计→_________数数(n)
6.impress vt.给...留下印象→_________印象(n)
7.challenge n.挑战→_________有挑战性的(adj)
8.connect vt.连接→_________连接(n)
9.standard n.标准→_________(pl)
10.carelessness n.粗心→_________粗心的(adj)
11.devote vt.把…贡献,把…专用于→_________贡献(n)
12.suitable adj.合适的;适宜的→_________适合(v)
13.impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的→_________不耐烦(n)
14.appear vi.出现→_________出现(n)
15.powerful adj.有力的;强大的→_________能量(n)
16.divide vi.&vt.分开，分→_________分开(n)→_________(分界线）
17.speech n.演说,讲话,发言;台词→_________(pl)
18.absent adj.缺席的→_________缺席(n)
牛津译林版九年级上册 unit2
【词性转换】
1.influence vt.影响→_________影响(vt)
2.relaxed adj.放松的，自在的→_________令人放松的(adj）→_________放松(vt）
3.peace n.安宁；和平；和睦→_________平静的(adj)→_________平静地(adv)
4.sadness n.悲哀，忧伤→_________悲伤的(adj)
5.prefer vi.宁愿选择，更喜欢→_________偏好(n)
6.create vi.造成,引起;创造,创建→_________创造(n)
7.feeling n.感觉，感受→_________感觉(v)
8.wisdom n.智慧→_________智慧的(adj)
9.strength n.力量→_________强壮的(adj)
10.heat n.热→_________热的(adj)
11.difficulty n.困难;费力→_________困难的(adj)
12.decision n.决定→_________决定(v)
13.certainly adv.当然；必定地，无疑地→_________确定的(adj)
14.personal adj.个人的;私人的→_________个人(n)
15.suit vt.适合→_________适合的(adj)
16.celebration n.庆祝：庆祝活动→_________庆祝(v)
17.discover vt.发现，发觉→_________发现(n)
18.promise vt.&vi.承诺，允诺→_________承诺(n）
19.suggest vt.建议→_________建议(n)
20.warmth n.温暖,暖和;热情→_________温暖的(adj)
21.balance vt.使…平衡→_________均衡的(adj)
牛津译林版九年级上册 unit3
【词性转换】
1.mad adj.发疯的;生气的→_________生气(n)
2.deal vi.处理→_________(过去式）
3.choice n.选择→_________选择(v)
4.awake adj.醒着的→_________醒来(v)
5.imagine vt.&vi.想象，设想→_________想象(n)
6.suggestion n.建议→_________建议(v)
7.reason n.原因→_________合理的(adj)
8.valuable adj.宝贵的;贵重的→_________价值（n）
9.silence n.安静,寂静;沉静→_________安静的，寂静的(adj)
10.worry n.担心：令人担忧的事→_________担心的(adj)
11.aloud adv.大声地，出声地→_________喧闹地(adv)
12.pronunciation vt.发音→_________发音(v)
13.correctly adv.正确地→_________正确的(adj)
14.stress n.精神压力，紧张→_________有压力的(adj)
【对点练习】
单词拼写
1．（2024上·上海金山·九年级统考期末）Today, I was asked to make a , but I really didn’t know what to say. (speak)
2．（2024上·黑龙江佳木斯·九年级统考期末）Mr. Lin is very humorous, and his class is very (live) and interesting.
3．（2022上·贵州六盘水·九年级统考期末）He is so (create) that he has many good ideas.
4．（2023上·吉林长春·九年级吉林大学附属中学校考期末）To play the game, the students (divide) into four groups by the teacher.
5．（2023上·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）Scientists say some animals will soon because of the serious pollution. (appear)
6．（2023上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期中）—Simon doesn’t like fishing.
—That needs a long waiting. He is a(n) (patient) boy.
7．（2023上·云南临沧·九年级统考期中）He usually gets up at seven o’clock every morning to avoid the early bus. (miss)
8．（2022上·江苏无锡·九年级统考期中）—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
9．（2023上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末）The Chinese language has become a bridge (connect) China to the rest of the world.
10．（2023上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）His story shows that (careless) can cause big mistakes.
11．（2024上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV.
12．（2024上·重庆九龙坡·九年级重庆实验外国语学校校考期末）Eric learned to play the guitar by (practice) day by day.
13．（2023上·云南玉溪·九年级统考期末）It’s a bad to play Tik Tok (抖音) several hours a day. (decide)
14．（2024上·甘肃庆阳·九年级统考期末）To our (sad), the great artist died at a young age.
15．（2023上·云南楚雄·九年级统考期末）You can feel the of spring when you take a walk on a March afternoon. (warm)
16．（2024上·甘肃武威·九年级校考期末）Where I’m from, we’re pretty (relax) about time.
17．（2022上·山东菏泽·九年级统考期末）It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
18．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）Come on! I believe you can deal with the (difficult) in study.
19．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）Don’t be (worry) about your son. He has grown up.
20．（2022上·贵州黔西·九年级统考期中）Students (require) to leave their mobile phones at home on school days.
21．（2024上·四川达州·九年级统考期末）Singing along with English songs is a great way to practice English (pronounce).
22．（2024上·内蒙古包头·九年级统考期末）When I saw what she had done, I was (mad) than I had ever been before.
23．（2024上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）The experience of volunteering at the shelter was truly (value) to me.
24．（2024上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·九年级统考期末）Tony feels (happy) because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party.
25．（2023上·辽宁盘锦·九年级统考期末）Let me give you some (suggest) and advice about Chinese customs.
26．（2024上·甘肃酒泉·九年级校联考期末）We all kept (silence) in class when the teacher asked the matter.
27．（2023上·吉林长春·九年级吉林大学附属中学校考期末）The documentary Mapogo Males (《坏男孩联盟》) is educational, so it’s worth (watch) for our students.
28．（2023上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末）Mr White felt happy that his daughter could pronounce all the words (correct).
29．（2023上·甘肃庆阳·九年级统考期末）They had no (choose) but to leave at once.
30．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）We didn’t know how (solve) the problem until the discussion yesterday.
【翻译写作】
9A U1-U3写作主题
U1 介绍自己或者他人的个性以及对个性展开详细论述
U2 介绍颜色以及对人们的影响
U3 青少年期间的烦恼及解决方案等。
翻译练习（中考真题）：
1.我很谦虚，从不炫耀。我认为我们有必要随时愿意帮助别人，所以我会更有帮助。(show off)
_______________________________________________________________________
2如果我的同学在学习上有困难，我会尽力帮助他们。(try one’s best)
_______________________________________________________________________
3我充满信心，总是勇敢地接受新的挑战。我以后会对自己更严格。(take on)
_______________________________________________________________________
4我们应该成为优秀的学习者。我总是明智地利用自己的时间。我会保持对阅读的兴趣，因为阅读可以打开我的眼界，扩大我的知识。(open up...enlarge)
_______________________________________________________________________
5我会继续努力学习，我相信我一定能在所有科目上取得进步。
_______________________________________________________________________
6当我回到家时，她总是说很多话。她会问我在课堂上的表现，我和同学们相处得怎么样等等。
_______________________________________________________________________
7.有时我感到非常无聊。上了一天的课后，我非常疲惫。回到家后，我只想休息，不想说话。
_______________________________________________________________________
后来，我把我的想法告诉了我的好朋友，她建议我和妈妈谈谈我的真实想法。(suggest)
_______________________________________________________________________
我和母亲进行了一次推心置腹的交谈。我向母亲详细解释了我的想法。(heart-to-heart)
_______________________________________________________________________
妈妈没有没完没了地谈论它，而是给了我更多的空间，让我更加独立。(instead of)
_______________________________________________________________________
【语法探索】
语法引入：
阅读下列文章，纠正文中的错误，并感悟文中的宾语从句的用法。
Once upon a time（曾经）,there was a rabbit.She is very proud and look down on the tortoise because it ran very slowly.She told the tortoise that he is so slow that he should buy a car.The tortoise then asked the rabbit whether she is willing to have a race with him.The rabbit laughed at what the tortoise said and agreed to have a race with him.In the beginning,she runs very fast but sleeped on the halfway.But the tortoise kept running and never stopped and won the race.The rabbit was so sad and she asked why she lost the race.What do you think so
【概念讲解】
一、概念
She told the tortoise that he is so slow that he should buy a car.
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
二、宾语从句三要素：
主句+ 连接词 +从句
1.She told the tortoise that he is so slow that he should buy a car.
2.The tortoise then asked the rabbit whether she is willing to have a race with him.
3.The rabbit laughed at what the tortoise said and agreed to have a race with him.
连接词一览：
连接词 含义 连接从句类型
that 无含义 陈述句
whether 是否 一般疑问句
why 为什么 特殊疑问句
what 什么
which 哪一个
when 什么时候
2.连接词填空
1.She told me_______she would like to go with us.
2. He said _______he could finish his work before supper．
3.I don't know_______ he still lives here after so many years.
4.He asked me _______ (if) I could help him.
5.I don’t know _______ the train is late.
6. The teacher asked the new students _______ class he was in.
三、重点辨析
if和whether同为是否含义，但在下列情况下只能用whether
在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether。
Let me know whether he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
② 在介词之后用whether。
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③ 在不定式前用whether。
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
2. 语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
2. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo
3.She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．
注意：如果what’s wrong / what’s the matter在句中充当宾语从句，语序不变。如果疑问词what或who在从句中作主语，其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序也不变。
3. 时态
1).如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
【例】1.I don't know when he will come back．
2.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．
2). 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
【例】1.She says that she is a student. (ⅹ)
　　 She said that she was a student. (√)
3).如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
【例】1.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．
2. He told me that Japan is an island country.
注意：如果主句中出现could you/would you, 这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。
【对点练习】
1．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is
C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is
2．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket
C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket
3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is
4．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes
C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises
5．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
6．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
7．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me
C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me
8．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like
9．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital
10．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
11．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
12．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part
C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it
13．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Any news about China’s space station Do you know ________
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent up
C．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up
14．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang
15．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
【阅读技能】
长难句的分解在阅读理解中至关要，不仅可以帮助我们解决长难句的理解，还有助于我们的解题。
【分解步骤】
【概念讲解】
连词
连词看似简单，但实际上对分析长难句帮助很大。连词的一个非常重要的功能是连接独立的句子。
我们先来看一个例句:Tom is singing,Jack is dancing. (×)这个句子看似通顺，实则存在语病。逗号前后的内容都是主谓结构，是两个独立的句子。在英语中，逗号是不可以直接连接两个句子的。要把这两个句子并列放在一起，中间需要添加连词，例如and、when等。
正因为连词可以连接短句，所以在遇到长难句时，如果我们能找到其中的连词，就会发现整个句子不过是由几个连词把若干个简单的短句连接在一起而构成的。分别读懂每个短句，再把各个短句的意思串联起来，我们就能读懂整个长难句的意思了。
连词分类
并列连词 and、or、 but、yet、so、as well as、both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ...、neither ...nor ...等
从属连词 that、if、 whether、who、whom、whose、what 、which、when、where、 why、 how、whoever、whatever、whenever、wherever、however(作“无论如何,不管怎样”讲时)、while、as、before 、after、 until、 once、because、since、 unless 、though、even if、as if等
主谓宾/主谓
主语是动作的发出者。表示所说的“是什么"或“是谁”。它在句首。
We study in No.1 Middle School.(“谁”)
The classroom is very clean.(“什么”）
Three were absent.(数词作主语）
To teach them English is my job. （不定式作主语）
It is my job to teach them English.(注不定式作主语常用形式主语it句型)
Eating too much is bad for your health.(动名词作主语)
谓语说明主语“做什么"，“是什么"或“怎么样”。谓语必须用动词，放在主语后面，且主谓一致。
His Parents are doctors.（系动词作谓语)she looks well.（系动词作谓语)
we study hard.(实义动词作谓语)
He can speak English.（情态动词和实义动词作谓语)
宾语是动作、行为的对象，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么，在谓语之后。
she is playing the piano now.(名词作宾语)
He often helps me.(代词作宾语)
He likes to sleep in the open air.（不定式作宾语)we enjoy living in China.(动名词作宾语）
介词及介词短语
在找完连词和谓语动词之后，如果长难句的结构依然不太直观，且句中含有介词结构的话，我们可以去掉介词结构来对句子进行简化，因为介词结构(以“介词+名词”最为常见)永远不作句子的主干。英文中常见的介词有in、on、at、by、for 、of、off、with、under、during、among、except等。
注意：对于含有that的句子要先提前画出来，然后对that从句进行再次切分，直到理解为止。虽然他需要重点分析。从句虽然不是主要表达的事，但是它形式多变、作用不同，会影响句子的顺序和表达的意思，是研究长难句的关键。
动词后的that从句可以分为以下两种。
宾语从句:I believe that you can make it.(我相信你能做到。)·
表语从句:His suggestion is that we should stay calm.(他的建议是我们应该保持冷静。)
注意：在语言中的定语状语补语也属于次要成分，也应该删去。
【做题步骤】
找---找题干中的关键词
定---定位关键词出现的段落
拆---拆分关键词出现的段落，简化句子
推---根据同义替换推理出正确答案。
【对点练习】
（2023上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末）We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore (忽略) those ideas and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help us achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the right direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success doesn’t come without risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don’t Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen A ghost machine Probably not. Well, that’s because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step closer to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.
1．We can control many things except ________.
A．eating healthily B．winning a big prize C．exercising D．reading and sleeping
2．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to ignore negative ideas B．how to avoid risks
C．how to control ourselves D．how to face failure
3．What can you learn from the passage
A．We should control everything in our life to achieve happiness.
B．Risks can’t be avoided, so take small risks instead of big ones.
C．Thomas Edison, the greatest inventor in history, failed many times in his life.
D．Follow the suggestions, and you are sure to live the life you dream of.
（2023上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital (数码的) products. Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (视力综合症). Nathan Warford is an optometrist (验光师) in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems.
“More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes,or because their degree of short-shortsightedness appears to be increasing (增加) very fast and they’re worried,” he said.
Dr.Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don’t tell their parents, because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away.
Another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.
4．Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time
A．Having headaches. B．Having wet eyes. C．Having small eyes. D．Having a toothache.
5．Why don’t some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel comfortable
A．They think it is not serious. B．They want to continue playing computer games.
C．They don’t want their parents to worry. D．Their parents don’t care about them.
6．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．tears can’t protect eyes. B．blinking is good for eyes.
C．It’s useless to blink. D．children should blink as much as possible.
7．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some information about the latest digital products.
B．Dr. Warford’s experience of working out eye problems.
C．It’s bad to use computers.
D．Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.
牛津译林版九年级上册寒假培优讲义（一）
【单词巩固】
1．speech
2．lively
3．creative
4．were divided
5．disappear
6．impatient
7．missing
8．to shape
9．connecting
10．carelessness
11．preferred
12．practicing
13．decision
14．sadness
15．warmth
16．relaxed
17．to discover
18．difficulties
19．worried
20．are required
21．pronunciation
22．madder
23．valuable
24．unhappy
25．suggestions
26．silent
27．watching
28．correctly
29．choice
30．to solve
【语法探索】
1-5．DADAC 6-10.BBBDD 11-15.CCAAB
【阅读技能】
1．B 2．A 3．B
4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D