2023级高一第一学期第一次联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.认真审题，勾画关键词，书写清楚，卷面规范。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the shirt
A. Blue. B. Green C. Yellow.
2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight
A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.
3. What is the man probably doing
A. Washing a car. B. Painting a car. C. Repairing a car.
4. Where is John’s father
A. In the garden. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.
5. Why didn’t John go home last weekend
A. He was ill. B. He was busy. C. He went to New York.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed
A. At Pricerite. B. At Design 2000. C. At IKEA.
7. What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room
A. A chair. B. A bookshelf C. A lamp.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many nights did the woman stay in Paris
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
9. What did the woman do in Rome
A. She enjoyed sitting at a café
B. She visited some pretty villages.
C. She visited some old buildings.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 Which classes will play against each other
A. Class 5 and Class 6. B. Class 4 and Class 5. C. Class 3 and Class 4.
11. When will the football match be held
A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday.
12. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man probably go back to work
A. This morning. B. Next week. C. In one month.
14. Which part of the man’s body was injured
A. An arm. B. A leg. C. An eye.
15. Who is Molly most probably
A. The man’s doctor. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s wife.
16. Where has the man been for his holiday
A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To the woods.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can students do tomorrow as usual
A. Do their employment program（就业计划）.
B. Take the first three classes.
C. Have a test in the gym.
18. Which language exam will be held in Room 301
A. English. B. Spanish C. French.
19. When can students know the Asian language exam times
A On June 12th. B. On June 14th C. On June 16th.
20. Who will monitor the afternoon math final
A. Mr. Jones. B. Mr. Brown C. Mrs. Smith.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From interactive games to unique ways to explore the past, Ontario museums are filled with family-friendly programs and activities that make learning fun.
Ontario Science Centre
At Ontario Science Centre, there’s no room for boredom with the exciting and endless interactive activities and programs. Special exhibits and entertaining live performances continue to amaze minds full of curiosity. The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.
Muskoka Heritage Place
Spend a day at Muskoka Museum, Muskoka Pioneer Village, Rotary Village Station and Portage Flyer Train. Discover the history of Huntsville and the native people at the museum. Next, take a 3-minute train ride along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station aboard the vintage Portage Flyer Train. Tour guides at the Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in the area over 100 years ago.
Simcoe County Museum
Simcoe County Museum is the perfect combination between exciting family-friendly exhibits and a true learning experience. It is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen young minds. Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.
Toronto Railway Museum
Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN Tower in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park. Beyond learning about the history of Canadian railroads, you can also take an exciting ride on the mini train with your little ones. Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train-themed toys, so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse.
1. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre
A. Buy some special train-themed toys. B. Discover the history of Huntsville.
C. Try solving problems creatively. D. Take a 30-minute train ride in the centre.
2. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum
A. Get a passport to the museum. B. Make sure its environment is safe and clean.
C Make sure it is internationally recognized. D. Find out what activities are available.
3. Which museum is close to CN Tower
A. Ontario Science Centre. B. Toronto Railway Museum.
C. Simcoe County Museum. D. Muskoka Heritage Place.
B
I was watching my kids play on the sidewalk when I looked up and saw a crow sitting on the telephone wire. The crow sat with its head turned to one side， observing us with one friendly black eye.
I'm not a bird expert or a birdwatcher， but crows intrigue me. Since that day， I have become friends with the neighborhood crows， and I've learned a thing or two along the way.
The best way to introduce yourself to a crow is by feeding it. I'm sure there are other ways to go about it， but the easiest and fastest way to a crow's heart is food. Some may argue that a crow is a wild animal and by feeding it， you encourage the unnatural dependence. And to most wildlife， this is an excellent philosophy. But crows and humans have been living side by side for centuries， and researchers like Marzluff and Angell， who wrote In the Company of Crows and Ravens， point to many examples of cultural co﹣evolution （共同进化） between us. It's been a rather symbiotic （共生的） relationship for quite a while.
Certainly， humans' and crows' lives and histories have become closely related. I moved to this neighborhood in this small city 5 years ago. I'm relatively new here， but the crows in my neighborhood may have lived here for many years. They've watched people come and go for years ﹣ people who may have watched them right back.
So anyway， we're neighbors， and feeding is the neighborly thing to do.
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "intrigue" in Paragraph 2？
A. Dislike.
B. Interest.
C. Surprise.
D. Frighten.
5. What does the author think is the easiest and fastest way to let the crows like you？
A. To play with them.
B. To make friends with them.
C. To give food to them.
D. To watch them closely.
6. We can infer from Paragraph 3 the purpose of the author is to .
A develop a philosophy
B. introduce a book
C. correct people's ideas
D. share personal experience
7. What's the author's attitude toward the relationship of man and crows？
A. Positive.
B. Unclear.
C. Doubtful.
D. Indifferent.
C
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know ” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.
8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about
A. Food variety.
B. Eating habits.
C. Table manners.
D. Restaurant service.
9. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch
A. To meet with her coworkers.
B. To catch up with her work.
C. To have some time on her own.
D. To collect data for her report.
10. What do we know about Mazoleny
A. He makes videos for the bar.
B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.
C. He interviews customers at the bar.
D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. The trend of having meals alone.
B. The importance of self-reflection.
C. The stress from working overtime.
D. The advantage of wireless technology.
D
The high Andes mountains of Peru are a hummingbirds’ paradise（蜂鸟的天堂）, rich in wildflower nectar（花蜜）and low in natural enemies. But there’s one problem: the cold.
Nighttime temperatures often dip below freezing in these rainy tropical highlands. How does a six-gram bird that needs nectar from 500 flowers a day just to survive get enough extra energy to keep itself warm all night It doesn’t. Instead, as temperatures drop, these hummingbirds enter a state known as torpor（冬眠）. One species, the black metaltail, cools to 3.26℃, the coldest body temperature ever recorded in a bird or non-hibernating mammal（非冬眠的哺乳动物）, researchers report in Biology Letters.
“They’ re cold as a rock,” says Blair Wolf, a physiological ecologist at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. “If you didn’t know better, you’ d think they were dead. Cooling to near-death temperatures lets the hummingbirds save precious energy, allowing them to survive the cold night and get ready to feed the next day.”
Standing upright, the birds pointed their bills upwards, loosened their feathers and stopped moving. All of the species entered some kind of torpor, but the black metaltail cooled the most, dropping from a daytime temperature of about 40℃ to just above freezing.
“During the day, these hummingbirds’ hearts can beat 1,200 times a minute to power their crazy lifestyle. But during torpor, their heart rates drop to as low as 40 beats a minute. It’ s an astonishing drop,” Wolf says, “and it could allow these high-altitude birds to cut their energy use by about 95 percent. By not wasting energy trying to stay warm, these birds can live as high as 5,000 meters above sea level.”
When the sun begins to rise, the hummingbirds start warming about a degree a minute by shaking their muscles. “You see the bird trembling there, then all of a sudden its eyes pop open and it’ s ready to go, ” Wolf says.
12. What makes Andes mountains a perfect living place for hummingbirds
A. Its high altitude. B. Its climate conditions.
C. Its animal species diversity. D. Its abundance of wildflowers.
13. How does the black metaltail hummingbird survive cold nights
A. By freezing itself nearly solid. B. By eating enough nectar before dusk.
C. By stopping breathing and heartbeats. D. By hiding its bill in its loosened feathers.
14. What do Wolf’ s words reflect about the hummingbirds
A. They tremble for warmth at night. B. They consume no energy at night.
C. They are quite adaptive. D. They have a big heart.
15. The hummingbird’ s warming process _________.
A. ends before sunrise B. takes 40 minutes or so
C. is rather difficult D. happens with its eyes open
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance（坚持）
What’s the key to perseverance Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by. ____16____ Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward.
Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. ____17____ Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want.
____18____ The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence. It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering. However unobtainable（无法得到的）your goals may seem now, you have the intelligence and power to make it.
Face reality. Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage. ____19____ When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around, over or through them.
Lean from your mistakes. You won’t always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened. ____20____
A. Get rid of self-doubt.
B. Take your options carefully.
C. But it can be really difficult to do.
D. Try to avoid setting up general goals.
E. Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.
F. For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.
G. Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____21____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies (精灵) that ____22____ there.
As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____23____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____24____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done.
I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____25____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____26____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____27____ from the administration (管理层) to do it.
We first painted the stone sculptures, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____28____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ____29____ designed by my sister.
The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ____30____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ____31____ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ____32____ to them of the once-living tree. ____33____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ____34____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ____35____ a wound in our natural environment.
Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school.
21. A. educated B. struck C. relaxed D. disturbed
22. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted
23. A. routine B. habit C. expectation D. purpose
24. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting
25. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture
26. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect
27. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern
28. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination
29. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously
30. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up
31. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset
32. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start
33. A. Instead of B. In hope of C. In addition to D. In spite of
34. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains
35. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line____36____ (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours____37____ 47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, part of China’s Fuxing series, can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, ____38____ (say) to be the world’s first smart high-speed railway.
So what makes them “smart” Well, the carriages____39____ (equip) with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has____40____ (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous, ____41____ monitoring driver will be on board at all times. The trains can____42____ (automatic) start, stop and adjust to the different speed____43____ (limit) between stations. Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and the____44____ (fast) commercially operating train — the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017, _____45_____ the series first launched.
第四部分 基础词汇运用
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
英汉互译。写出所给汉语的英语以及划线部分的精准汉语意思。
46. The painting comes from his private________(收藏).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The building under ________(建造) will be our new office. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
48. Their ________（婚姻）ended in divorce. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
49. Of all possessions a fiend is the most ________（宝贵的）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. Some ______(典型)themes of Chinese New Year painting are folk tales and gods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
写出划线部分的精准汉语意思
51. Our course guarantees (保证) a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language. ________
52. It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up, and to get dressed. ________
53. I gather from your letter that you are not satisfied with your new job. ________
54. The narrow windows admit little light into the room. ________
55. There is a large international operation in this region. ________
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
56. The room still has many of its _________ (origin) features. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. It’s amazing to see the monkey climb to the top of the pole ________(flexible). （所给词的正确形式填空）
58. The idea ________(occur) to him was turned down by his father. （所给词的正确形式填空）
59. ________(diverse) of cultures and languages often lead to mistranslation. （所给词的正确形式填空）
60. Although this reason might not be true, such a ________（respond）was understandable. （所给词的正确形式填空）
61. The surprised boy looked at his father in ________(belief). （所给词的正确形式填空）
62. The president was forced into early ________(retire).（所给词的正确形式填空）
63. The poor man died, with his work _________（publish）10 years later. （所给词的正确形式填空）
64. We received a lot of ________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
65. It is hard for the boy ________(bite) his finger to focus on his work. （所给词的正确形式填空）
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
66. 北京冬奥会期间，某天晚上各国运动员齐聚一堂，介绍各自国家的风俗习惯，假如你是苏翊鸣，打算向国际友人介绍中国的传统节日 —— 元宵节，传播中国的传统文化。下面是你的发言稿，内容包括时间，意义，活动等，80字左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023级高一第一学期第一次联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.认真审题，勾画关键词，书写清楚，卷面规范。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the shirt
A. Blue. B. Green C. Yellow.
2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight
A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.
3. What is the man probably doing
A. Washing a car. B. Painting a car. C. Repairing a car.
4. Where is John’s father
A. In the garden. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.
5. Why didn’t John go home last weekend
A. He was ill. B. He was busy. C. He went to New York.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed
A. At Pricerite. B. At Design 2000. C. At IKEA.
7. What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room
A. A chair. B. A bookshelf C. A lamp.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many nights did the woman stay in Paris
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
9. What did the woman do in Rome
A. She enjoyed sitting at a café
B. She visited some pretty villages.
C. She visited some old buildings.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which classes will play against each other
A. Class 5 and Class 6. B. Class 4 and Class 5. C. Class 3 and Class 4.
11. When will the football match be held
A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday.
12. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man probably go back to work
A. This morning. B. Next week. C. In one month.
14. Which part of the man’s body was injured
A. An arm. B. A leg. C. An eye.
15. Who is Molly most probably
A. The man’s doctor. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s wife.
16. Where has the man been for his holiday
A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To the woods.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can students do tomorrow as usual
A. Do their employment program（就业计划）.
B. Take the first three classes.
C. Have a test in the gym.
18. Which language exam will be held in Room 301
A. English. B. Spanish C. French.
19. When can students know the Asian language exam times
A. On June 12th. B. On June 14th C. On June 16th.
20. Who will monitor the afternoon math final
A. Mr. Jones. B. Mr. Brown C. Mrs. Smith.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From interactive games to unique ways to explore the past, Ontario museums are filled with family-friendly programs and activities that make learning fun.
Ontario Science Centre
At Ontario Science Centre, there’s no room for boredom with the exciting and endless interactive activities and programs. Special exhibits and entertaining live performances continue to amaze minds full of curiosity. The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.
Muskoka Heritage Place
Spend a day at Muskoka Museum, Muskoka Pioneer Village, Rotary Village Station and Portage Flyer Train. Discover the history of Huntsville and the native people at the museum. Next, take a 3-minute train ride along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station aboard the vintage Portage Flyer Train. Tour guides at the Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in the area over 100 years ago.
Simcoe County Museum
Simcoe County Museum is the perfect combination between exciting family-friendly exhibits and a true learning experience. It is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen young minds. Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.
Toronto Railway Museum
Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN Tower in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park. Beyond learning about the history of Canadian railroads, you can also take an exciting ride on the mini train with your little ones. Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train-themed toys, so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse.
1. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre
A. Buy some special train-themed toys. B. Discover the history of Huntsville.
C. Try solving problems creatively. D. Take a 30-minute train ride in the centre.
2. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum
A. Get a passport to the museum. B. Make sure its environment is safe and clean.
C. Make sure it is internationally recognized. D. Find out what activities are available.
3. Which museum is close to CN Tower
A. Ontario Science Centre. B. Toronto Railway Museum.
C. Simcoe County Museum. D. Muskoka Heritage Place.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大安大略省四个独特的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ontario Science Centre中“The Family Innovative Centre challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.(家庭创新中心鼓励家庭在解决问题时更有创造力)”可知，在Ontario Science Centre，你可以尝试创造性地解决问题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Simcoe County Museum中“Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.(检查每日节目安排是否有活动)”可知，在去Simcoe County博物馆前，你应该了解有哪些活动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes from the CN Tower in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park.(带你的家人去多伦多铁路博物馆参观一整天，该博物馆距离多伦多历史悠久的圆形公园的CN塔只有几分钟的路程)”可知，多伦多铁路博物馆距离CN Tower很近，只有几分钟路程。故选B。
B
I was watching my kids play on the sidewalk when I looked up and saw a crow sitting on the telephone wire. The crow sat with its head turned to one side， observing us with one friendly black eye.
I'm not a bird expert or a birdwatcher， but crows intrigue me. Since that day， I have become friends with the neighborhood crows， and I've learned a thing or two along the way.
The best way to introduce yourself to a crow is by feeding it. I'm sure there are other ways to go about it， but the easiest and fastest way to a crow's heart is food. Some may argue that a crow is a wild animal and by feeding it， you encourage the unnatural dependence. And to most wildlife， this is an excellent philosophy. But crows and humans have been living side by side for centuries， and researchers like Marzluff and Angell， who wrote In the Company of Crows and Ravens， point to many examples of cultural co﹣evolution （共同进化） between us. It's been a rather symbiotic （共生的） relationship for quite a while.
Certainly， humans' and crows' lives and histories have become closely related. I moved to this neighborhood in this small city 5 years ago. I'm relatively new here， but the crows in my neighborhood may have lived here for many years. They've watched people come and go for years ﹣ people who may have watched them right back.
So anyway， we're neighbors， and feeding is the neighborly thing to do
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "intrigue" in Paragraph 2？
A. Dislike.
B. Interest.
C. Surprise.
D. Frighten.
5. What does the author think is the easiest and fastest way to let the crows like you？
A. To play with them.
B. To make friends with them.
C. To give food to them.
D. To watch them closely.
6. We can infer from Paragraph 3 the purpose of the author is to .
A. develop a philosophy
B. introduce a book
C. correct people's ideas
D. share personal experience
7. What's the author's attitude toward the relationship of man and crows？
A. Positive.
B. Unclear.
C. Doubtful.
D. Indifferent.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者看见一只乌鸦， 这只乌鸦引起了作者的兴趣, 作者决定通过喂它，来让乌鸦喜欢自己，希望和乌鸦友好相处。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的句子Since that day， I have become friends with the neighborhood crows， and I've learned a thing or two along the way. （从那天起，我就和附近的乌鸦成为了朋友，一路上我也学到了一些东西）可推知划线词所在的句子I'm not a bird expert or a birdwatcher， but crows intrigue me.意思是我不是鸟类专家，也不是鸟类观察者，但乌鸦引起了我的兴趣。“intrigue”意思是引起......的兴趣，A. Dislike. 不喜欢；B. Interest使感兴趣；C. Surprise使惊讶；D. Frighten使害怕。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段The best way to introduce yourself to a crow is by feeding it. I'm sure there are other ways to go about it， but the easiest and fastest way to a crow's heart is food.（向乌鸦介绍自己最好的方法就是喂它。我相信还有其他的方法，但是最简单最快的方法就是给它吃东西）可知作者认为让乌鸦喜欢你最简单最快的方法是给它们食物。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第四段I moved to this neighborhood in this small city 5 years ago. （我五年前搬到这个小城市的这个社区）可推知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是分享个人经历。 故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段So anyway， we're neighbors， and feeding is the neighborly thing to do.（无论如何，我们是邻居，喂养是邻居应该做的事）可推知, 作者对于人类和乌鸦的关系是肯定的。 A. Positive肯定的；B. Unclear不清楚的；C. Doubtful怀疑的；D. Indifferent不以为然的。故选A。
C
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know ” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.
8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about
A. Food variety.
B. Eating habits.
C. Table manners.
D. Restaurant service.
9. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch
A. To meet with her coworkers.
B. To catch up with her work.
C. To have some time on her own.
D. To collect data for her report.
10. What do we know about Mazoleny
A. He makes videos for the bar.
B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.
C. He interviews customers at the bar.
D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. The trend of having meals alone.
B. The importance of self-reflection.
C. The stress from working overtime.
D. The advantage of wireless technology.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. Today, I just wanted some time to myself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段he likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.可知，Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。
D
The high Andes mountains of Peru are a hummingbirds’ paradise（蜂鸟的天堂）, rich in wildflower nectar（花蜜）and low in natural enemies. But there’s one problem: the cold.
Nighttime temperatures often dip below freezing in these rainy tropical highlands. How does a six-gram bird that needs nectar from 500 flowers a day just to survive get enough extra energy to keep itself warm all night It doesn’t. Instead, as temperatures drop, these hummingbirds enter a state known as torpor（冬眠）. One species, the black metaltail, cools to 3.26℃, the coldest body temperature ever recorded in a bird or non-hibernating mammal（非冬眠的哺乳动物）, researchers report in Biology Letters.
“They’ re cold as a rock,” says Blair Wolf, a physiological ecologist at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. “If you didn’t know better, you’ d think they were dead. Cooling to near-death temperatures lets the hummingbirds save precious energy, allowing them to survive the cold night and get ready to feed the next day.”
Standing upright, the birds pointed their bills upwards, loosened their feathers and stopped moving. All of the species entered some kind of torpor, but the black metaltail cooled the most, dropping from a daytime temperature of about 40℃ to just above freezing.
“During the day, these hummingbirds’ hearts can beat 1,200 times a minute to power their crazy lifestyle. But during torpor, their heart rates drop to as low as 40 beats a minute. It’ s an astonishing drop,” Wolf says, “and it could allow these high-altitude birds to cut their energy use by about 95 percent. By not wasting energy trying to stay warm, these birds can live as high as 5,000 meters above sea level.”
When the sun begins to rise, the hummingbirds start warming about a degree a minute by shaking their muscles. “You see the bird trembling there, then all of a sudden its eyes pop open and it’ s ready to go, ” Wolf says.
12. What makes Andes mountains a perfect living place for hummingbirds
A. Its high altitude. B. Its climate conditions.
C. Its animal species diversity. D. Its abundance of wildflowers.
13. How does the black metaltail hummingbird survive cold nights
A. By freezing itself nearly solid. B. By eating enough nectar before dusk.
C. By stopping breathing and heartbeats. D. By hiding its bill in its loosened feathers.
14. What do Wolf’ s words reflect about the hummingbirds
A. They tremble for warmth at night. B. They consume no energy at night.
C. They are quite adaptive. D. They have a big heart.
15. The hummingbird’ s warming process _________.
A. ends before sunrise B. takes 40 minutes or so
C. is rather difficult D. happens with its eyes open
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。秘鲁的安第斯山脉是蜂鸟的天堂，那里有着丰富的野生花蜜，且鲜有蜂鸟的天敌，唯一的问题是晚上非常寒冷。为了生存，蜂鸟在晚上把自己的体温几乎降至冰点以减少能量的消耗。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The high Andes mountains of Peru are a hummingbird's paradise（蜂鸟的天堂），rich in wildflower nectar”可知，秘鲁的安第斯山脉是蜂鸟的天堂，那里有着丰富的野生花蜜，即安第斯山脉有大量的野生花。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead, as temperatures drop, these hummingbirds enter a state known as torpor（冬眠）.（相反，随着温度下降，这些蜂鸟进入一种被称为“冬眠”的状态。）”，第三段““They’ re cold as a rock,（他们冷得像块石头）”和第四段内容“All of the species entered some kind of torpor, but the black metaltail cooled the most, dropping from a daytime temperature of about 40℃ to just above freezing.（所有的物种都进入了某种休眠状态，但黑色金属尾蜂鸟的体温下降得最快，从白天的40℃左右降至冰点以上。）”可知，为了顺利度过寒冷的夜晚，蜂鸟把自己的体温降至几乎跟石头一样。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中Wolf所说的话“During the day, these hummingbirds’ hearts can beat 1,200 times a minute to power their crazy lifestyle. But during torpor, their heart rates drop to as low as 40 beats a minute. It’ s an astonishing drop,”可知：白天，蜂鸟的心脏每分钟跳动1200次，但在晚上，它们的心率会降到每分钟40下。这是一个惊人的下降，它可以让这些生活在高海拔地区的鸟类减少95%的能量消耗。为了不浪费能量用于保暖，这些鸟可以生活在海拔5000米的地方。由此可以推断，蜂鸟的适应性很强。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“dropping from a daytime temperature of about 40℃ to just above freezing（从白天的摄氏40度左右降至冰点以上）”和文章最后一段中的“the hummingbirds start warming about a degree a minute（蜂鸟开始每分钟升温1度）”可以推断，蜂鸟的变暖过程大约需要四十分钟。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance（坚持）
What’s the key to perseverance Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by. ____16____ Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward.
Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. ____17____ Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want.
____18____ The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence. It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering. However unobtainable（无法得到的）your goals may seem now, you have the intelligence and power to make it.
Face reality. Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage. ____19____ When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around, over or through them.
Lean from your mistakes. You won’t always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened. ____20____
A. Get rid of self-doubt.
B. Take your options carefully.
C. But it can be really difficult to do.
D. Try to avoid setting up general goals.
E. Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.
F. For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.
G. Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种坚持信念、面对挑战、获取成功的方法。
【详解】1.空前一句内容“Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by.（脚踏实地会让你到达终点线，你可以使用一些工具来帮助你面对挑战，实现你的目标，真正享受这个过程，而不是只是敷衍）”描述应该享受坚持的过程，是对于首句提问“坚持的关键是什么？”的回答。E选项“Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.（坚持是我们成功的必要素质） ”中be successful与前一句中meet your goal相呼应，语境相符。故选E项。
2.根据空前一句“Maybe your goal is specific.（也许你的目标很明确）”及空后一句“Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person.（或者它可能是一个更普遍的目标，比如想成为一个更快乐的人） ”可知，F选项“For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.（或者，你可能想戒烟或者找一份更好的工作）”为对于具体而明确的目标的举例，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
3.根据下文“It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering.（除非你相信自己有能力坚持下去，否则真的很难取得进步）”及上一句的self confidence可知，本段描述自我相信的重要性。空处为本段首句，总起句，A选项“Get rid of self-doubt.（摆脱自我怀疑）”符合本段大意。故选A项。
4.首句“Face reality.（面对现实）”为本段总起句。下一句“Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage.（拥有直面生活挑战的能力是一个很大的优势）”描述能勇敢面对挑战的好处；空后一句 “When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision.（当一个大问题出现时，我们很容易忽视它或推迟做决定）”表示我们会出现的错误行为；C选项“But it can be really difficult to do.（但这真的很难做到） ”承上启下，符合此处语境。故选C项。
5.最后一段描述应从错误中吸取教训，根据空前一句“Think about what has happened.（想想发生了什么）”可知，空处应该表示下一步该做的事情，G选项“Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.（然后反思你能从这次经历中学到什么） ”与本段第一句呼应，符合本段大意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____21____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies (精灵) that ____22____ there.
As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____23____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____24____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done.
I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____25____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____26____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____27____ from the administration (管理层) to do it.
We first painted the stone sculptures, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____28____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ____29____ designed by my sister.
The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ____30____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ____31____ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ____32____ to them of the once-living tree. ____33____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ____34____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ____35____ a wound in our natural environment.
Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school.
21. A. educated B. struck C. relaxed D. disturbed
22. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted
23 A. routine B. habit C. expectation D. purpose
24. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting
25. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture
26. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect
27. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern
28. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination
29. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously
30. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up
31. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset
32. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start
33. A. Instead of B. In hope of C. In addition to D. In spite of
34. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains
35. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹帮助美化校园的事情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入校园的第一天，我们就被它的美丽和放置在那里的仙女彩石雕塑所打动。A. educated 受过教育的；B. struck对…印象好的；C. relaxed放松的；D. disturbed烦恼的。根据该句中的“its beauty and bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies”（它的美丽和彩石雕刻的仙女）可知，作者对校园的印象很好。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入校园的第一天，我们就被它的美丽和放置在那里的仙女彩石雕塑所打动。A. settled放置；B. visited看望；C. worked工作；D. chatted闲聊。根据句型结构，可知此处是定语从句，修饰前面的名词stone sculptures of fairies，表示放置在校园的雕塑。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我发现在学校里，美丽并不总是人们每天的期望。A. routine常规；B. habit习惯；C. expectation期望；D. purpose目标。根据后句“The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____4____.”（这些饱经风霜的石像急需喷涂。）可知，校园里的一些设施和雕塑都年久失修，没有达到人们对美丽校园的期望。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些饱经风霜的石像急需喷涂。A. removing移开；B. replacing替代；C. wrapping包装；D. painting喷涂。根据前句“As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____3____.”可知，校园里的设施都需要维护。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做点什么来让校园焕然一新。A. chance机会；B. look面貌；C. background背景；D. culture文化。根据前文，可知校园里的设施需要修缮，但是没有足够的人员去做这件事，于是我决定行动起来去修缮校园。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐也有类似的想法，我们想出了一个秘密美化学校的计划。A. explore探索；B. publicize出版；C. beautify美化；D. protect保护。根据前句“I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____5____.”可知，姐妹俩打算修复校园里的设施，美化校园。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仔细拟定了一个项目，得到了管理部门的许可去做这件事。A. permission允许；B. reward回报；C. promise承诺；D. concern关注。根据文意，此处意指姐妹俩拟定计划后向学校管理层申请许可执行自己的美化校园的计划。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把想象力和魔力带入校园，我们在男女洗手间的门上画上了我姐姐巧妙设计的太阳和月亮的图案。A. security安全；B. honesty诚实；C. politeness礼貌；D. imagination想象力。根据句意及and后名词magic，可知此处意指姐妹俩用想象力装扮校园。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了把想象力和魔力带入校园，我们在男女洗手间的门上画上了我姐姐巧妙设计的太阳和月亮的图案。A. proudly骄傲地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. artfully艺术地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据本句“To bring ____8____ and magic to the campus”可知，姐妹俩非常创造性地，用艺术性的手段装饰校园。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校门口的那棵树已经死了，光秃秃的树枝都被砍掉了，只剩下树干。A. turned in上交；B. cut off砍掉；C. picked out挑选出；D. given up放弃。根据本句“leaving only the trunk”可知，姐妹俩把树枝都砍掉了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的同学们为这棵树的消失而难过，留下的树干是他们对这棵曾经活着的树的悲伤提醒。A. astonished震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. upset失落的。根据“the loss of this tree”可知，有些校友因为砍掉了树枝感到有些失落。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的同学们为这棵树的消失而难过，留下的树干是他们对这棵曾经活着的树的悲伤提醒。A. flag旗帜；B. reminder提醒；C. tool工具；D. start开始。根据句意，此处意指剩下的树干对这些校友来说，就是一个令人shide提醒。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望把这个箱子变成一个仙女之家，让来访的仙女们在这里停留和吃一点零食，我在房子里装了小窗户，这样孩子们走过的时候可以看到仙女的小厨房。A. Instead of替代；B. In hope of希望；C. In addition to除了；D. In spite of尽管。根据句意，此处意指姐妹俩想把这个树干变成一个仙女之家。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望把这个箱子变成一个仙女之家，让来访的仙女们在这里停留和吃一点零食，我在房子里装了小窗户，这样孩子们走过的时候可以看到仙女的小厨房。A. windows窗户；B. bells铃铛；C. handles门把手；D. curtains窗帘。根据本句“look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by”可知，姐妹俩给树干做了一个小窗户，这样路过的人就可以看到树干里面。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然切割和塑造树干花了很多时间，但这是非常值得的，因为我们治愈了一个我们自然环境里的伤口。A. recorded记录；B. hid隐藏；C. cured治愈；D. spotted看到。根据“wound”及文意，此处意指姐妹俩的行动美化了校园，修复了校园里的缺陷和伤痕。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line____36____ (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours____37____ 47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, part of China’s Fuxing series, can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, ____38____ (say) to be the world’s first smart high-speed railway.
So what makes them “smart” Well, the carriages____39____ (equip) with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has____40____ (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous, ____41____ monitoring driver will be on board at all times. The trains can____42____ (automatic) start, stop and adjust to the different speed____43____ (limit) between stations. Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and the____44____ (fast) commercially operating train — the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017, _____45_____ the series first launched.
【答案】36. connecting
37. to 38. said
39. are equipped
40. its 41. a
42. automatically
43. limits 44. fastest
45. when
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。随着北京冬运会进入倒计时，连接首都和冬运会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。另外介绍了新型列车上的先进设备。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着2022年北京冬奥会进入倒计时，连接首都和冬运会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。句子有谓语动词是has entered，connect和谓语之间无连词，故判断此空为非谓语动词形式作定语。railway line“铁路线”与connect“连接”是主动关系，用现在分词，故填connecting。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它缩减了旅行时间，从2至3个小时缩短至47分钟。介词短语: from…to…“从.....到…”是固定短语，故填to。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条美丽的中国复兴系列列车在无人驾驶的情况下时速可达350公里，据说是世界上第一条智能高铁。句子有谓语can run，动词say和谓语之间无连词，判断此空为非谓语动词，主语This beauty, part of China’s Fuxing series与say之间是被动关系，用过去分词作主语补足语。故填said。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：车厢配备了5G信号，智能灯和感应器来收集实时数据，侦测任何操作中的不正常。equip是谓语动词，主语carriages和equip是 被动关系,即： be equipped with,“配备……”，根据上句中的makes以及句意，可知为一般现在时， 构成一般现在时的被动语态: am/is/are+done，主语carriages是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are equipped 。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：每个单独的座位有它自己的触屏控制面板。此空修饰名词panel，表示“它自己的触屏控制面板”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管高速列车在线路上运行是自动的，全程也会有一名监控司机在车上。driver,司机，单数名词;表示“一个，一名”用不定冠词，monitoring的发音以 辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：列车能自动启动，停止，调整适应车站之间的不同速度限制。此空修饰动词start, stop, and adjust，副词修饰动词，automatic是形容词，自动的，用其副词形式，automatically自动地。故填automatically。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。此空前有形容词different，不同，判断此空为名词复数。limit作名词表示“具体的限制”时是可数名词，故填limits。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，中国是世界上最大的高铁网络和最快的商业控制火车——上海磁悬浮列车的发源地。前有定冠词the结合句意，表示“最快的”，用最高级。 fast的最高级为fastest。故填fastest。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据中国国家铁路部，自2017年该系列首次推出以来，已有1036列复兴号动车投入运营。此处考查定语从句，先行词为2017,在定语从句中作时间状语，故用表示时间的关系副词when。故填when。
第四部分 基础词汇运用
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
英汉互译。写出所给汉语的英语以及划线部分的精准汉语意思。
46. The painting comes from his private________(收藏).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】collection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画来自他的私人收藏（这幅画是他的私人收藏）。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词collection“收藏”，该词作为from的宾语，根据“The painting”可知用可数名词单数，故填collection。
47. The building under ________(建造) will be our new office. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】construction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在建的这座大楼将是我们的新办公室。根据汉语提示可知，此处为名词construction“建造”，作介词under的宾语，构成介词短语under construction“在建设中”，满足句意要求。故填construction。
48. Their ________（婚姻）ended in divorce. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】marriage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的婚姻以离婚告终。婚姻为marriage，做主语。故填marriage。
49. Of all possessions a fiend is the most ________（宝贵的）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】precious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：朋友是最宝贵的财产。 most前有定冠词时，可用来修饰多音节形容词，表示最高级，译为“最”；根据汉语提示，故填precious。
50. Some ______(典型的)themes of Chinese New Year painting are folk tales and gods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国年画的一些典型主题是民间故事和神灵。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词typical，作定语修饰名词themes。故填typical。
写出划线部分的精准汉语意思
51. Our course guarantees (保证) a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language. ________
52. It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up, and to get dressed. ________
53. I gather from your letter that you are not satisfied with your new job. ________
54. The narrow windows admit little light into the room. ________
55. There is a large international operation in this region. ________
【答案】51. 相当大的，显著的
52. 化妆（品） 53. 认为；猜想；推断；理解
54. 准许进入 55. 活动，行动
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查单词翻译。句意：我们的课程保证大大提高您对外语的信心。句中划线词significant为形容词，表示“相当大的，显著的”。故翻译为：相当大的，显著的。
【52题详解】
考查单词翻译。句意：她花了很长时间做头发、化妆和穿衣服。句中划线词make-up为名词，表示“化妆（品）”。故翻译为：化妆（品）。
【53题详解】
考查单词翻译。句意：我从你的信中了解到，你对新工作不满意。句中划线词gather为动词，表示“认为；猜想；推断；理解”。故翻译为：认为；猜想；推断；理解。
【54题详解】
考查单词翻译。句意：狭窄的窗户几乎没有光线进入房间。句中划线词admit为动词，意为“准许进入”。故翻译为：准许进入。
【55题详解】
考查单词翻译。句意：在这个地区有一个大规模的国际行动。句中划线词operation为名词，意为“活动，行动”。故翻译为：活动，行动。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
56. The room still has many of its _________ (origin) features. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间有很多新颖的特点。此处用形容词修饰名词作表语，original意为“新颖的”，故填original。
57. It’s amazing to see the monkey climb to the top of the pole ________(flexible). （所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】flexibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：看到猴子灵活地爬到杆顶真是太神奇了。空处应用副词，修饰动词climb。flexibly意为“灵活地”。故填flexibly。
58. The idea ________(occur) to him was turned down by his father. （所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】occurring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他突然想到的想法被他父亲拒绝了。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是was turned，所以空处应用非谓语动词。occur to sb.意为“被想到”，没有被动形式。动词occur和The idea之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填occurring。
59. ________(diverse) of cultures and languages often lead to mistranslation. （所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】Diversities
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：文化和语言的差异性往往导致误译。根据空后的of短语可知，空处应用名词。固定短语diversities of多样性的，符合题意，故填Diversities。
60. Although this reason might not be true, such a ________（respond）was understandable. （所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这个理由可能不正确，但这样反应是可以理解的。a后接单数名词response做主语。故填response。
61. The surprised boy looked at his father in ________(belief). （所给词正确形式填空）
【答案】disbelief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：惊讶的男孩难以置信地看着他的父亲。根据句中的The surprised boy可知，这个男孩很惊讶，不可置信地看着他父亲。空处应用不可数名词disbelief意为“不信，怀疑”，作介词in的宾语，in disbelief表示“疑惑地，不相信地”。故填disbelief。
62. The president was forced into early ________(retire).（所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】retirement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总统被迫提前退休。空处应用名词，作介词into的宾语。retirement意为“退休，退职”，抽象名词，不可数，故填retirement。
63. The poor man died, with his work _________（publish）10 years later. （所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：那个可怜的人去世了，10年后他的作品才出版。本句为with的复合结构，work与publish为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填published。
64. We received a lot of ________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】complaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们收到了很多客户关于缺乏停车设施的投诉。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语，complain的名词是complaint，意为“投诉”为可数名词，前面有a lot of 修饰，所以使用名词复数。故填complaints。
65. It is hard for the boy ________(bite) his finger to focus on his work. （所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】to bite
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩很难咬紧牙关专心工作。It is hard for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很难”，It作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to bite。
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
66. 北京冬奥会期间，某天晚上各国运动员齐聚一堂，介绍各自国家的风俗习惯，假如你是苏翊鸣，打算向国际友人介绍中国的传统节日 —— 元宵节，传播中国的传统文化。下面是你的发言稿，内容包括时间，意义，活动等，80字左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear international friends,
I’m thrilled to share with you one of our Chinese popular festivals — the Lantern Festival. This lively festival, falling annually on the 15th day of the first lunar month, traditionally marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration. People will light up lanterns, guess lantern riddles, eat yuanxiao, enjoy the lion dance and enjoy the time with families or lovers. It’s a vibrant display of Chinese heritage, symbolizing reunion and hope. I invite you to experience this unique tradition with us on the upcoming festival. Let’s celebrate together!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向国际友人介绍中国的传统节日 —— 元宵节，讲述该节日的时间、活动和意义，传播中国的传统文化。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
每年地：annually→yearly
标志着：mark→signify
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s a vibrant display of Chinese heritage, symbolizing reunion and hope.
拓展句：It’s a vibrant display of Chinese heritage, which symbolizes reunion and hope.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This lively festival, falling annually on the 15th day of the first lunar month, traditionally marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.(使用了现在分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】I invite you to experience this unique tradition with us on the upcoming festival.(使用了不定式作宾补)
