绝密★启用前
哈尔滨市第一中学2022—2023 学年度上学期
高三开学测试英语
(试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90 分钟)
●注意事项：
1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.
Animal Exhibit
Not only will you see fish, reptiles and amphibians here, but you'll also see baby alligators and other rescued animals. Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties.
The Mattituck Strawberry Festival
The Mattituck Strawberry Festival kicks off the summer season with sweet treats and more. Long Island is known for numerous and extremely popular fairs and festivals that take place throughout the year. Other summer festivals include the Sayville SummerFest, St. Rocco's Feast, Brookhaven Fair and more. The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals, such as the Pickle Festival, Oyster Festival, Long Island Fall Festival and many Hallo ween-themed festivals in Nassau and Suffolk.
Home Depot Kids Workshop
Does your kid enjoy making things by hand You may want to take a trip to Home Depot Kids Workshop. Offered on the first Saturday morning of each month, workshops allow little ones to build and craft items, such as a skateboard pencil box that they can decorate and keep.
Chuck E. Cheesed
As soon as you. walk through the doors you're instantly greeted by the sounds of other kids laughing as they play arcade games to win prizes and enjoy an animatronic show. After hours of play, check out their restaurant with kid-friendly options.
1. Who is the text specially targeted at
A. Children. B. Tour guides. C. Parents. D. Students.
2. Which sees the most fairs and festivals on Long Island
A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter.
3. Where will science fans prefer to celebrate their birthday
A. At Animal Exhibit. B. At The Mattituck Strawberry Festival.
C. At Home Depot Kids Workshop. D. At Chuck E. Cheese's.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Long Island的几个鲜为人知的好去处，很适合父母们带孩子去进行探索。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven’t explored yet.(你可能在长岛有最喜欢的家庭景点，你经常带孩子去。但可能还有一些意想不到的地方，你还没有探索过)”说到了“你”带着孩子，一家人到长岛游玩，后面介绍的四处景点也都是适合带着孩子去探索一番的。由此推知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。在The Mattituck Strawberry Festival一段中谈到“The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals(秋季提供了最丰富的博览会和节日)”可知，秋季是这里博览会和节日最多的时节，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。在Animal Exhibit中谈到“Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties.(孩子们还可以学习科学，并参加全年的项目和工作坊。动物展览也是科学为主题的生日派对的热点)”可知，科学迷会很乐意选择Animal Exhibit来庆祝他们的生日，故选A。
B
Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.
Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
4. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers
A. Price. B. Safety.
C. Freshness. D. Variety.
5. What is the doctors’ suggestion
A. Grow your own food. B. Reduce the use of pesticides.
C. Make sure the food is clean. D. Buy large companies’ products.
6. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food
A. It tastes better. B. It is easier to grow.
C. It contains more fat. D. It is more nutritious.
7. Where does this text probably come from
A. A recipe book. B. A chemistry paper.
C. A medical report. D. A health magazine.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.可知有机农场不使用农药等农药。在许多国家，有机食品都有特殊的标签。这些保证了产品是天然的。以及最后一段中However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.可知然而，有机食品消费者认为，安全总比后悔好。由此可推知，有机食品消费者最关心的可能是安全。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.可知医生建议仔细清洗农产品。小心处理肉类也很重要。由此可知，医生的建议是确保食物干净。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.可知大多数人同意自然生长的食物味道更好。由此可知，大多数人同意有机食品味道更好。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。这属于饮食健康类文章，可推知，这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选D。
C
Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by China's Long March 5B heavy lift carrier rocket.
Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory inside the prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft.
The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns.
The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.
Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.
In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the prototype.
A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge potential in the space industry.
8. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience
A. The process and the products of the 3D printing.
B. The name and the shape of the 3D printing.
C. The significance of the 3D printing technology.
D. The relationship between the two companies.
9. What if a component is broken in the space station in the future
A. It will be sent by spaceship back to Earth for repair.
B. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.
C. The astronauts can make one using 3D printing and replace it.
D. It will be unloaded and abandoned in space.
10. Why is the last paragraph mentioned
A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.
B. To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.
C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.
D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.
11. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. 3D Printing Experiment Conducted in Space
B. 3D Printing Set to Help Ease Space Trips
C. 3D Printing Launched by Long March 5B
D. 3D Printing—a New Way to Explore Space
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印实验。一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入使用，将为未来的太空旅行节约大量的资源和成本。太空船还搭载了由CoSats航天技术公司通过3D打印设计制造的CubeSat部署器，3D打印部署器比同类产品更轻、更坚固，在航天领域将有巨大潜力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory inside the prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft.”（中央电视台播放的视频显示，这台打印机打印了一个蜂窝状结构的扁平部分，以及中国空间技术研究院的母公司中国航天科技集团公司的标志。这项实验是由北京宇宙飞船制造厂在中国新一代载人飞船原型内开发和建造的3D打印机完成的。）可知视频上显示的是3D打印的工艺以及产品。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.”（一旦基于太空的3D打印技术准备就绪，它可以广泛地为太空计划带来好处，因为宇航员可以利用它制造许多他们目前需要从货运飞船补给飞行中获得的东西。）和倒数第三段中“Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.”（《航空航天知识》杂志主编王亚楠说，这种3D打印机在空间站等扩展太空任务中非常有用，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速、方便地制作组件。这项技术将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。）可知一旦空间站有组件坏掉了，可以用3D打印机打印出来并替换上。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge potential in the space industry.”（ CoSats首席运营官白瑞雪表示，这种3D打印的部署器比同类产品更轻、更强，在航天领域将具有巨大的潜力。）可判断出最后一段的目的是讲述3D打印技术有巨大的潜力，有光明前景。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第四段中的“Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.”（一旦基于太空的3D打印技术准备就绪，它可以广泛地为太空计划带来好处，因为宇航员可以利用它制造许多他们目前需要从货运飞船补给飞行中获得的东西。）倒数第三段中“Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.”（《航空航天知识》杂志主编王亚楠说，这种3D打印机在空间站等扩展太空任务中非常有用，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速、方便地制作组件。这项技术将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。）和最后一段中的“CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge potential in the space industry.”（CoSats首席运营官白瑞雪表示，这种3D打印的部署器比同类产品更轻、更强，在航天领域将具有巨大的潜力。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空3D打印实验，一旦基于太空的3D打印技术可以投入供用，将为未来的太空旅行节约大量的资源和成本。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“3D打印设备，使太空旅行更容易”故选B项。
D
Kevin Randall a teacher,who teaches biology at Grandville High School,runs the environmental club at the high school,which has around 2,000 students.The club is known as the GHS Green Team,and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustainability(持续性).It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself.
One of the club's recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school cafeteria.Randall said their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went through 54,000 plastic forks every year.The club applied for a financial help,built recycling centers for the cafeteria,and purchased metal silverware.
And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables.(一次性用品)“and that's just one way we're trying to capture the low-hanging fruit,if you will,"Randall said.
The efforts of Randall and his students have earned Grandville High School the Michigan Green School certification from the state.In addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria, the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus,and leads cleanups on site and out in the community.Over the years,Randall and his students have also been working on raising money to install solar panels(太阳能板) on the roof of the high school.
Randall said he was motivated to take the lead on environmental issues for his school because he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands what's at stake(利害攸关）when it comes to climate change.
＂And I also felt like I needed to do more in my life for my own two children at home," Randall added,"They need to know that their dad is working as hard as he can to reduce the effects of climate change,and to spread the word,and to make sure that other students out there are learning about this just the way they are at home."
12. What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club
A. To inspire students' love for biology.
B. To finish the projects assigned by school.
C. To prepare students for their future jobs.
D. To promote environmental protection.
13. What's the result of the project on school cafeteria
A. It has changed the outlook of the cafeteria.
B. Students can have more fruits in the cafeteria.
C. Plastic forks are no longer used in the cafeteria.
D. The school has become famous nationwide.
14. What's the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The classification of the projects.
B. The characteristics of the club.
C. The activities organized by the club.
D. The future of the club.
15. What was Randall's aim by doing the work on environmental issues .
A. To educate the young.
B. To get material rewards.
C. To amuse his children.
D. To make himself famous.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kevin Randall老师在学校组织了一个环保俱乐部，带领学生进行环境保护相关的活动及成就，提高学生环境保护意识的故事。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustainability(持续性).It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself.”（它旨在增强学生们和老师们关于可持续发展的意识。它也致力于减少建筑本身的环境面积的项目。）可知，the GHS Green Team club的目的在于促进环境保护。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables.(一次性用品),”（现在每个学生都使用耐用的金属餐叉或勺子，而不是一次性餐具。）可知，学校餐厅项目的结果是餐厅不再使用塑料餐具。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，“In addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria,”、（除了他们减少餐厅废物的垃圾的工作，）“the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus,”、（the GHS Green Team还在校园里建立了有鲜花和蔬菜的花园）“Randall and his students have also been working on raising money to install solar panels(太阳能板) on the roof of the high school”，（兰德尔和他的学生也一直在筹集资金为了在高中屋顶安装太阳能电池板）可知第四段的主要介绍了这个俱乐部组织的活动有哪些。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“because he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands what's at stake(利害攸关）when it comes to climate change.”（因为他想要让他教学楼里的学生能够变成理解气候变化的利害相关的人。）可知，Randall的目的在于教育年轻人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Traveling with Your Parents
Many of us have fond memories of traveling with our parents as children,which makes going on vacation with them as adults much more special.____16____But depending on your parents'age,health, and preferences,going away together can also bring challenges.here are ups to help make sure everyone has a good time.
Find a point person.
____17____It's best when there is a single point person for planning who becomes the advocate for all members of the travel party.If mobility is an issue,try planning with Accessible GO,a platform that enables travelers to search by city or interest for wheelchair-friendly activities.
Build in options.
____18____Being aware of each traveler's fitness and activity level is crucial in designing a route.For example,start with a slow-paced activity that everyone can enjoy such as wine tasting，and have more-energetic activities,like hiking.____19____
Consider buying insurance.
Emergencies--such as a missed flight or lost luggage--can happen at any age,so it's wise to invest in travel insurance.Many policies cover medical emergencies as well as everyday travel mishaps(小事故)._____20_____Some insurance supplements even arrange air medical transfers to the traveler's hospital of choice.
A. Be optional.
B. It's a chance to return the favor.
C. Make sure those who get ill are well attended to.
D. As our parents are aging,they should not travel alone.
E. Be sure to do your homework as some policies are better than others.
F. Having one person in charge can significantly minimize stress and confusion.
G. The most important thing is striking a balance between activities and free time to ensure that no one gets exhausted.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何和父母在旅行中拥有一次愉悦的经历提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文讲述的是我们中很多人有着小时候和父母一起旅游的美好记忆。作为成年人和父母一起旅游会更特别。下文说了根据父母的年龄、健康等，和父母一起外出也会带来挑战，并提出一起出去玩得开心的建议。由此可以推出，空格处作者想要再次和父母出去旅游，并解释为什么要一起出去旅游。B选项：这是一个回报的机会。符合语境，故选B。
17题详解】
空格位于第二段的第一句，其段落的标题为“找一个重要的人”，其下文紧接着也讲了最好有一个专门负责计划的人。由此可知，空格处会说有一个负责的人的好处。F选项：有一个负责的人可以极大地减少压力和混乱。符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空格位于第三段的第一句。其段落标题为“设置选择”，其下文说的是了解每个旅客的健康状况和活动水平对路线设计至关重要。由此可推断空格处为总起句。G选项：最重要的是在活动和空闲时间取得平衡，确保没有人筋疲力尽。符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文说了在确保活动和空闲时间取得平衡的情况下可以自己选择喜欢的活动，并列举了几个例子供选择。A选项：请随意选择。符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文讲述是许多保险包括医疗紧急情况和日常旅游意外事件，下文说的是一些补充保险甚至安排了旅客的航空医疗转移到旅客选择的医院。由此可知每个保险的政策不一样。E选项：一定要做好功课，因为有些(保险)政策比其他(保险)政策好。符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who ___21___ to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't ___22___ my mind. I thought it was something ___23___ and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.
And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing.1 was ___24___ my dog early in the morning. I sang ___25___ to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I ___26___ I had known more good songs and how to control my ____27____ better. And then I thought, why didn't I take some singing lessons Of course, it was not a (n) ____28____ skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual ___29___ and income.
It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one _______30_______ college in our city. I was _______31_______ she would reject me because l was a terrible _______32_______. But she took my request very _______33_______. She understood how important music was _______34_______ one's soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and _______35_______ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to _______36_______ because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional.________37________, she was strict when she knew I could do better.
Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like ________38________ that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its _______39_______. Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low _______40_______. Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.
21. A. turned out B. ran out C. went out D. called on
22. A. lose B. cross C. change D. slip
23. A. realistic B. fashionable C. unavailable D. worthless
24. A. sorting B. owning C. evolving D. walking
25. A. jokingly B. painfully C. lightly D. properly
26. A. planned B. wished C. heard D. regretted
27. A. sound B. hope C. talk D. voice
28. A. practical B. different C. interesting D. accurate
29. A. benefit B. damage C. habits D. dates
30. A. literary B. architectural C. medical D. musical
31. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. pleased
32. A. citizen B. patient C. amateur D. friend
33. A. casually B. seriously C. rudely D. uniquely
34. A. from B. under C. for D. during
35. A. wrote B. left C. played D. kept
36. A. make a sound B. take a walk C. write the song D. tell the truth
37. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However
38. A. giving out B. admitting to C. belonging to D. finding out
39. A. existence B. contents C. purpose D. forms
40. A. words B. notes C. noises D. spirits
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者食物中毒住院，在医院里遇到一位妇女，她是一名职业音乐家。作者决定学习音乐，最重要的是，音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己和自己的观点。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里我遇到了一位上了年纪的妇女，她原来是一位职业音乐家。A. turned out 结果是；B. ran out 耗尽；C. went out出去，灯熄灭；D. called on拜访。 根据第1空前后的内容I met an elderly woman, who 和 to be a professional musician.可知，“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我见到她的时候，我并没有想过要学唱歌。 A. lose 失去；B. cross 交叉，度过；C. change改变；D. slip使滑动。根据第3空后的like being an airplane pilot.可知，作者并没有想过学唱歌，结合句意，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种无法获得的东西，对我来说没有意义，就像飞行员一样。A. realistic现实的；B. fashionable流行的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. worthless无价值的。 根据第3空后的not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.可知，此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C。.
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大清早我在遛狗。A. sorting整理；B. owning拥有；C. evolving进化；D. walking 散步。根据第4空后的my dog early in the morning.可知，此处指“遛狗”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自己轻轻地唱着，这让我感觉很好。A. jokingly 开玩笑地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. lightly 轻轻地；D. properly适当地。 根据第5空后的to myself and it made me feel so wonderful.可知此处指“轻轻地”唱着。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. planned计划；B. wished 希望；C. heard听见； D. regretted后悔。 根据第6空后的I had known more good songs可知此处是虚拟语气，.所给词中只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. sound 声音；B. hope希望；C. talk 谈话；D. voice嗓音。根据常识，唱歌需要控制“嗓音”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. practical切合实际的；B. different 不相同的；C. interesting有趣的；D. accurate精确的。 根据第8空后的skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life可知，唱歌在作者的工作中不是“实际的”技能。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. benefit 利益，好处；B. damage损害；C. habits习惯；D. dates日期。根据第9空前后的内容not everything in this life is about actual 和 and income.可知，此处指“利益”和收入。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，而我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. literary文学的；B. architectural 建筑学的；C. medical 医学的；D. musical音乐的。 此处指一所“音乐”学院。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。 A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. pleased感到高兴的。 根据第11空后的she would reject me可知此处指作者“担心”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。A. citizen 市民；B. patient病人；C. amateur业余爱好者；D. friend朋友。 根据第12空前的she would reject me because l was a terrible可知作者是一个“业余爱好者”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对待我的要求。A. casually随便地； B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. uniquely独特地。 根据第13空下文She understood how important music可知，她“认真对待”作者的要求。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：她明白音乐对一个人的灵魂有多么重要。 A. from 从……；B. under 在……下面；C. for 对于；D. during在……期间。 此处指音乐对一个人来说。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我的第一节课上，她坐在华丽的大钢琴前，弹了一些升调，我不得不重复。A. wrote写；B. left离开；C. played演奏，玩； D. kept 保持。此处指“演奏”钢琴。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查词组。 句意：起初，我害怕发出声音，因为我害怕被评判和批评。A. make a sound 发出声音；B. take a walk 散步；C. write the song写歌曲； D. tell the truth 说实话。根据第16空后的because I feared being judged and criticized.可知作者怕“发出声音”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她知道我可以做得更好时，她就很严格了。A. Instead 代替，反而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D. However然而。 根据第17空后的she was strict when she knew I could do better.可知该句与上句构成“转折”关系。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词组。句意： 这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. giving out 分发，发出，放出；B. admitting to承认；C. belonging to 属于；D. finding out弄清楚。 根据第18空后的all your life you had some superpower可知，此处指“发现”自己的超能力。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. existence 存在；B. contents 目录，内容；C. purpose 目的；D. forms表格。 根据第19空前的内容all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of可知，此处指没有意识到超能力的“存在”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：唱歌教给我的不仅仅是一些高音或低音。A. words 单词；B. notes 音符，说明，笔记；C. noises 噪音；D. spirits精神。根据第20空前的Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low可知此处指高低“音符”。故选B。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cambridge University researchers have developed a“no-touch touchscreen"that uses artificial intelligence to predict a user's____41____(intend)before their hand reaches the display.The screen was____42____(original)designed for use in cars,but the engineers____43____built it claim it could also have widespread applications during a pandemic(瘟疫).
The“predictive touch"technology can____44____ (use)to prevent the spread of pathogens(病原体)on touchscreens at supermarket check-outs,ATMs and ticket terminals at railway stations.The technology works by predicting where a user wants___45___(touch)the screen as they begin the hand movement towards the screen.A combination of Al and sensors(传感器) ____46____(determine)what the user wants in real time by also tracking contextual information like the user's profile，environmental conditions and an eye-gaze tracker.Other touch-free technologies include gesture control.which can be found on____47____latest generation of Google and Samsung smartphones，as well as some smart TVs.
The technology has many advantages over more basic mid-air interaction techniques or____48____(tradition)gesture recognition,because it supports intuitive interactions(直观互动)with conventional interface designs and doesn't require____49____ (learn)on the part of the user.It fundamentally relies_____50_____the system to predict what the user intends and can be incorporated into both new and existing touchscreens and other interactive display technologies.
【答案】41. intention
42. originally
43. who/that
44. be used
45. to touch
46. determines
47. the 48. traditional
49. learning/to be learnt
50. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国剑桥大学的研究人员研发了一种“非接触式触摸屏”，利用人工智能技术预测使用者意图，不必接触屏幕即可完成操作，可以降低通过接触传播病毒的风险。
41题详解】
考查名词。句意：剑桥大学的研究人员开发了一种“无触控触摸屏”，使用人工智能在用户的手触及显示器之前就能预测用户的意图。分析句子结构，此处缺少宾语，且被名词所有格修饰，应填intend的名词形式，故填intention。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种屏幕最初是为汽车设计的，但制造它的工程师称，它也可以在瘟疫期间得到广泛应用。此处修饰动词designed，应用副词，故填originally。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种屏幕最初是为汽车设计的，但制造它的工程师称，它也可以在瘟疫期间得到广泛应用。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词是the engineers.指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这种“预测触摸”技术可用于防止病原体在超市收银台、自动取款机和火车站售票机的触摸屏上传播。主语the“predictive touch”technology是use的动作承受者，两者之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后应用动词原形，故填be used。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术的原理是，当用户的手开始向屏幕移动时，可以预测他们想要触摸屏幕的位置。want to do为固定用法，意为“想要做”，设空处需填不定式作宾语，故填to touch。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Al和传感器的结合可以通过跟踪用户的个人资料、环境条件和眼球注视跟踪器等上下文信息来实时确定用户想要什么。此段的主体时态为一般现在时，且主语a combination表单数概念，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填determines。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其他的无触控技术包括手势控制，可以在最新一代的谷歌和三星智能手机以及一些智能电视上找到。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词，故填the。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与更基本的空中交互技术或传统手势识别相比，该技术有很多优势，因为它支持传统界面设计的直观交互，而且不需要用户学习。此处修饰名词词组gesture recognition，应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与更基本的空中交互技术或传统手势识别相比，该技术有很多优势，因为它支持传统界面设计的直观交互，而且不需要用户学习。sth.require(s)doing/to be done表示“某物需要被做”，故填learning/to be learnt。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：它基本上依靠系统来预测用户的意图，并且可以被整合到新的和现有的触摸屏和其他交互显示技术中。rely on意为“依靠，依赖”，为固定搭配，故填on。
第三部分 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下画一横线、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable.I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year before.That summer day,we set off early in the morning,think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However,with the weather is getting hotter and hotter,I found their legs heavier and heavier.What's worse,my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes.At one point,I even thought of giving up.But I managed to dragging the rest of the way to the destination.Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding. I have learned life is a long journey like this.No matter what happened,we should never give up.
【答案】
1.them→which 或者some前加and
2.experiences→ experience
3. before→ago
4. think→thinking
5. is→was
6. their→my
7.because后加of
8. dragging→drag
9. or→and
10. happened→happens
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一年前和同学们徒步旅行16公里的经历。刚开始时，觉得很有趣，但是天气炎热以及作者的脚开始流血使作者一度想放弃，最后作者还是坚持走完了全程，作者觉得无论发生什么事，都不应该放弃。
【详解】1.考查关系代词或连词。句意：生活充满了各种各样的经历，有些是难忘的。两句之间是逗号，不是并列句。后句是定语从句，先行词是experiences指物，介词of后用关系代词which引导定语从句。或前后句写成并列句，用并列连词and连接，后句主语是some of them，故将them改为which 或者some前加and。
2.考查名词。句意：我仍然记得一年前和同学们徒步旅行16公里的经历。本句特指的是这次徒步经历，所以应用experience的单数形式，而不是复数形式。故将experiences改成experience。
3.考查副词。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距今……以前”，需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是 “距过去某时……以前”，常和完成时连用，表示“一年以前”，应该说a year ago，故将before改为ago。
4.考查现在分词。句意：那年夏天，我们一大早就出发了，觉得走这么远的路会很有趣。分析句子可知，谓语动词是set off，故think用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语we与think是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故将 think改成thinking。
5.考查一般过去时。句意：然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我的腿越来越重。由“a year ago”可知，本句为一般过去时。所以be动词为was。故将is改成was。
6.考查代词。句意：然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我的腿越来越重。分析句意可知，作者发现自己的腿越来越重。所以应用形容词性物主代词my修饰legs。故将 their改成my。
7.考查介词。句意：更糟的是，我的脚因为长时间被鞋子挤压而开始流血。because of后接名词/代词/动名词，而because引导句子。故 because后加of。
8.考查动词不定式。句意：虽然我的步伐缓慢而吃力，但却成功地到达了终点。manage to do sth“设法做某事（强调成功）”，是固定用法。故将dragging改成drag。
9.考查连词。句意：虽然这次旅行不令人愉快，但这段旅行给我留下了深刻的印象，也让我收获颇丰。分析句子可知，前后两个形容词为并列关系。故将or 改成and 。
10.考查一般现在时。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。 分析句子可知，本句为 No matter what 引导的让步状语从句，表示现在的事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为 No matter what ，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式。故将happened改成happens。绝密★启用前
哈尔滨市第一中学2022—2023 学年度上学期
高三开学测试英语
(试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90 分钟)
●注意事项：
1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.
Animal Exhibit
Not only will you see fish, reptiles and amphibians here, but you'll also see baby alligators and other rescued animals. Kids can also learn about science and participate in programs and workshops throughout the year. The Animal Exhibit is also a hotspot for science-themed birthday parties.
The Mattituck Strawberry Festival
The Mattituck Strawberry Festival kicks off the summer season with sweet treats and more. Long Island is known for numerous and extremely popular fairs and festivals that take place throughout the year. Other summer festivals include the Sayville SummerFest St. Rocco's Feast, Brookhaven Fair and more. The fall season offers the largest abundance of fairs and festivals, such as the Pickle Festival, Oyster Festival, Long Island Fall Festival and many Hallo ween-themed festivals in Nassau and Suffolk.
Home Depot Kids Workshop
Does your kid enjoy making things by hand You may want to take a trip to Home Depot Kids Workshop. Offered on the first Saturday morning of each month, workshops allow little ones to build and craft items, such as a skateboard pencil box that they can decorate and keep.
Chuck E. Cheesed
As soon as you. walk through the doors you're instantly greeted by the sounds of other kids laughing as they play arcade games to win prizes and enjoy an animatronic show. After hours of play, check out their restaurant with kid-friendly options.
1. Who is the text specially targeted at
A. Children. B. Tour guides. C. Parents. D. Students.
2. Which sees the most fairs and festivals on Long Island
A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter.
3. Where will science fans prefer to celebrate their birthday
A. At Animal Exhibit. B. At The Mattituck Strawberry Festival.
C. At Home Depot Kids Workshop. D. At Chuck E. Cheese's.
B
Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.
Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
4. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers
A. Price. B. Safety.
C. Freshness. D. Variety.
5. What is the doctors’ suggestion
A. Grow your own food. B. Reduce the use of pesticides.
C. Make sure the food is clean. D. Buy large companies’ products.
6. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food
A. It tastes better. B. It is easier to grow.
C. It contains more fat. D. It is more nutritious.
7. Where does this text probably come from
A. A recipe book. B. A chemistry paper.
C. A medical report. D. A health magazine.
C
Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by China's Long March 5B heavy lift carrier rocket.
Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory inside the prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft.
The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns.
The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.
Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.
In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the prototype.
A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge potential in the space industry.
8. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience
A. The process and the products of the 3D printing.
B. The name and the shape of the 3D printing.
C. The significance of the 3D printing technology.
D. The relationship between the two companies.
9. What if a component is broken in the space station in the future
A. It will be sent by spaceship back to Earth for repair.
B. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.
C. The astronauts can make one using 3D printing and replace it.
D. It will be unloaded and abandoned in space.
10. Why is the last paragraph mentioned
A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.
B. To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.
C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.
D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.
11. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. 3D Printing Experiment Conducted in Space
B. 3D Printing Set to Help Ease Space Trips
C. 3D Printing Launched by Long March 5B
D. 3D Printing—a New Way to Explore Space
D
Kevin Randall, a teacher,who teaches biology at Grandville High School,runs the environmental club at the high school,which has around 2,000 students.The club is known as the GHS Green Team,and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustainability(持续性).It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself.
One of the club's recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school cafeteria.Randall said their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went through 54,000 plastic forks every year.The club applied for a financial help,built recycling centers for the cafeteria,and purchased metal silverware.
And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables.(一次性用品),“and that's just one way we're trying to capture the low-hanging fruit,if you will,"Randall said.
The efforts of Randall and his students have earned Grandville High School the Michigan Green School certification from the state.In addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria, the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus,and leads cleanups on site and out in the community.Over the years,Randall and his students have also been working on raising money to install solar panels(太阳能板) on the roof of the high school.
Randall said he was motivated to take the lead on environmental issues for his school because he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands what's at stake(利害攸关）when it comes to climate change.
＂And I also felt like I needed to do more in my life for my own two children at home," Randall added,"They need to know that their dad is working as hard as he can to reduce the effects of climate change,and to spread the word,and to make sure that other students out there are learning about this just the way they are at home."
12. What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club
A. To inspire students' love for biology.
B. To finish the projects assigned by school.
C. To prepare students for their future jobs.
D To promote environmental protection.
13. What's the result of the project on school cafeteria
A. It has changed the outlook of the cafeteria.
B. Students can have more fruits in the cafeteria.
C. Plastic forks are no longer used in the cafeteria.
D. The school has become famous nationwide.
14. What's the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The classification of the projects.
B. The characteristics of the club.
C. The activities organized by the club.
D. The future of the club.
15. What was Randall's aim by doing the work on environmental issues .
A. To educate the young.
B. To get material rewards.
C. To amuse his children.
D. To make himself famous.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Traveling with Your Parents
Many of us have fond memories of traveling with our parents as children,which makes going on vacation with them as adults much more special.____16____But depending on your parents'age,health, and preferences,going away together can also bring challenges.here are ups to help make sure everyone has a good time.
Find a point person.
____17____It's best when there is a single point person for planning who becomes the advocate for all members of the travel party.If mobility is an issue,try planning with Accessible GO,a platform that enables travelers to search by city or interest for wheelchair-friendly activities.
Build in options.
____18____Being aware of each traveler's fitness and activity level is crucial in designing a route.For examplestart with a slow-paced activity that everyone can enjoy such as wine tasting，and have more-energetic activities,like hiking.____19____
Consider buying insurance.
Emergencies--such as a missed flight or lost luggage--can happen at any age,so it's wise to invest in travel insurance.Many policies cover medical emergencies as well as everyday travel mishaps(小事故)._____20_____Some insurance supplements even arrange air medical transfers to the traveler's hospital of choice.
A. Be optional.
B. It's a chance to return the favor.
C. Make sure those who get ill are well attended to.
D. As our parents are aging,they should not travel alone.
E. Be sure to do your homework as some policies are better than others.
F. Having one person in charge can significantly minimize stress and confusion.
G. The most important thing is striking a balance between activities and free time to ensure that no one gets exhausted.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who ___21___ to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't ___22___ my mind. I thought it was something ___23___ and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.
And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing.1 was ___24___ my dog early in the morning. I sang ___25___ to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I ___26___ I had known more good songs and how to control my ____27____ better. And then I thought, why didn't I take some singing lessons Of course, it was not a (n) ____28____ skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual ___29___ and income.
It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one _______30_______ college in our city. I was _______31_______ she would reject me because l was a terrible _______32_______. But she took my request very _______33_______. She understood how important music was _______34_______ one's soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and _______35_______ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to _______36_______ because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional.________37________, she was strict when she knew I could do better.
Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like ________38________ that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its _______39_______. Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low _______40_______. Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.
21. A. turned out B. ran out C. went out D. called on
22. A. lose B. cross C. change D. slip
23. A. realistic B. fashionable C. unavailable D. worthless
24. A. sorting B. owning C. evolving D. walking
25. A. jokingly B. painfully C. lightly D. properly
26. A. planned B. wished C. heard D. regretted
27. A. sound B. hope C. talk D. voice
28. A. practical B. different C. interesting D. accurate
29. A. benefit B. damage C. habits D. dates
30. A. literary B. architectural C. medical D. musical
31. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. pleased
32. A. citizen B. patient C. amateur D. friend
33. A. casually B. seriously C. rudely D. uniquely
34. A. from B. under C. for D. during
35. A. wrote B. left C. played D. kept
36. A. make a sound B. take a walk C. write the song D. tell the truth
37. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However
38. A. giving out B. admitting to C. belonging to D. finding out
39. A. existence B. contents C. purpose D. forms
40. A. words B. notes C. noises D. spirits
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cambridge University researchers have developed a“no-touch touchscreen"that uses artificial intelligence to predict a user's____41____(intend)before their hand reaches the display.The screen was____42____(original)designed for use in cars,but the engineers____43____built it claim it could also have widespread applications during a pandemic(瘟疫).
The“predictive touch"technology can____44____ (use)to prevent the spread of pathogens(病原体)on touchscreens at supermarket check-outs,ATMs and ticket terminals at railway stations.The technology works by predicting where a user wants___45___(touch)the screen as they begin the hand movement towards the screen.A combination of Al and sensors(传感器) ____46____(determine)what the user wants in real time by also tracking contextual information like the user's profile，environmental conditions and an eye-gaze tracker.Other touch-free technologies include gesture control.which can be found on____47____latest generation of Google and Samsung smartphones，as well as some smart TVs.
The technology has many advantages over more basic mid-air interaction techniques or____48____(tradition)gesture recognition,because it supports intuitive interactions(直观互动)with conventional interface designs and doesn't require____49____ (learn)on the part of the user.It fundamentally relies_____50_____the system to predict what the user intends and can be incorporated into both new and existing touchscreens and other interactive display technologies.
第三部分 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下画一横线、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable.I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year before.That summer day,we set off early in the morning,think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However,with the weather is getting hotter and hotter,I found their legs heavier and heavier.What's worse,my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes.At one point,I even thought of giving up.But I managed to dragging the rest of the way to the destination.Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding. I have learned life is a long journey like this.No matter what happened,we should never give up.
