2024年宜荆荆随恩高三1月联考
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man
A．He is an accountant. B．He is a teacher. C．He is an athlete.
2．What does the woman say about her teacher
A．He talks too fast. B．He uses difficult words. C．His pronunciation is terrible.
3．What does the woman think of the plates
A．They’re of poor quality. B．They’re reasonably priced. C．They’re overpriced.
4．Where are the speakers
A．In a wine shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant.
5．What are the speakers generally talking about
A．Statistics on labor market. B．Requirements of most bosses. C．Decreasing popularity of gap year.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will cause a delay
A．The change of the battery. B．The replacement of the band. C．The repairs of the watch.
7．When will the watch finally be ready
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who is the woman
A．A travel agent. B．A ticket office clerk. C．The mans’ secretary.
9．Why does the woman call Mr. Smith
A．To remind him of a discount. B．To arrange a flight schedule. C．To check his flight time.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10．What will happen next Tuesday
A．The teachers will mark the mid-term tests.
B．The speakers will attend the mid-term tests.
C．The woman will get the result of the mid-term tests.
11．What class does the man intend to attend
A．Internet technology. B．Software engineering. C．American Revolution.
12．How does the man probably feel in the end
A．Astonished and embarrassed. B．Sad and hopeless. C．Disappointed and annoyed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did the woman know the gym
A．From a friend. B．From a website. C．From a newspaper.
14．How long is the gym open a day
A．16 hours. B．19 hours. C．24 hours.
15．What service does the gym offer now
A．Nutritious meals. B．Free membership fee. C．Experienced personal trainers.
16．What does the woman decide to do at last
A．Pay a visit to the gym. B．Choose a personal trainer. C．Apply for a membership card.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the weather like in the south last weekend
A．Rainy. B．Dry. C．Cloudy.
18．Where is there a thunderstorm today
A．In London. B．In Manchester. C．In Leeds.
19．What will the highest temperature be in England this week
A．21℃. B．23℃. C．30℃.
20．What can we learn from the talk
A．It will be dry in London until Friday.
B．It will rain tomorrow in England.
C．Temperatures will drop this week.
第二部分 阅读（共两节满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your help makes a big difference!
These organizations provide year-round support for those who need it the most. Please give your generous support to one or more of these charities.
Back Up
For over 35 years, Back Up, the national charity has helped people affected by spinal cord injury rebuild their independence after a devastating （毁灭性的） injury. Today, Back Up is at the forefront of helping people in UK adjust positively to spinal cord injury. Your donation really matters! Donate at backuptrust.org.uk.
Debra UK
Debra has been devoted to gifting vital care to EB patients for 60 years. EB (epidermolysis bullosa) is a genetic disease that causes the skin to blister and tear at the slightest touch. There are no cures for EB, but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and London. With your support, Debra can continue to provide grants （补助金）, ensuring patients across the UK medical support. Please donate at debra.org.uk.
Chase Africa
When Chase Africa enabled Venzetina to earn a living, she set up her own business and now sends her two children to school. Venzetina said: “Life could have been so much harder. Thanks to the Chase Africa, I can support my family.” Chase Africa, a charity organization founded in 2012, has changed many African women’s life. To donate, please visit chaseafrica.org.uk.
The Trauma Care Charity
The Trauma Care Charity has helped Trauma （创伤） victims for 22 years. They work with all levels of medical professionals, from volunteers, nurses and consultants. To find out more, scan the QR code or go to traumacare.org.uk.
1. Which charity organization has the shortest history
A. The Trauma Care Charity B. Back Up C. Debra UK D. Chase Africa
2. If you want to help people born with EB, you should donate at ______.
A. backuptrust.org.uk. B. debra.org.uk. C. traumacare.org.uk. D. chaseafrica.org.uk.
3. What do the two organizations Back Up and Debra UK have in common
A. They support the disabled in Europe. B. They provide jobs for homeless people.
C. They offer help to patients in UK. D. They donate money to women in Africa.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个为最需要的人提供全年的支持的慈善组织。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chase Africa中的介绍“Chase Africa, a charity organization founded in 2012, has changed many African women’s life.(大通非洲是一家成立于2012年的慈善组织，它改变了许多非洲女性的生活。)”以及其它慈善机构的历史“ For over 35 years, Back Up”“ Debra has been devoted to gifting vital care to EB patients for 60 years.(60年来，Debra一直致力于为EB患者提供重要的护理。)”“The Trauma Care Charity has helped Trauma（创伤） victims for 22 years. (创伤护理慈善机构已经帮助创伤受害者22年了。)”可知，Chase Africa慈善组织具有最短的历史。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Debra UK中的介绍“There are no cures for EB, but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and London. With your support, Debra can continue to provide grants （补助金）, ensuring patients across the UK medical support. Please donate at debra.org.uk.( EB没有治愈方法，但在伯明翰和伦敦有专门的医疗服务。在您的支持下，Debra可以继续提供补助金。请在debra.org.uk捐款。)”可知，如果你想帮助患有EB的人，你可以在debra.org.uk上捐款。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Back Up中的介绍“Today, Back Up is at the forefront of helping people in UK adjust positively to spinal cord injury(今天，Back Up站在帮助英国人积极适应脊髓损伤的最前沿)”以及“but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and London. With your support, Debra can continue to provide grants（补助金）, ensuring patients across the UK medical support.(但在伯明翰和伦敦有专门的医疗服务。在您的支持下，Debra可以继续提供补助金，确保全英国的患者得到医疗支持)”可知，两者的共同点是他们为英国病人提供帮助。故选C。
B
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she told The Today Show. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids missing a limb or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was transgender, Jandrisevits, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially challenging period and eventually started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. “It’s hard to tell a kid that they are perfect the way they are and to build self-esteem that way, yet never give them anything that looks like them.” she says.
Jandrisevits went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand — using fabric, stitching, and markers — that resembled her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities (畸形)— in short, a doll that looked like them. It takes her as long as seven hours to craft each one. A GoFundMe page helps her offset costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a single doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is unbowed. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
4. What’s the value of a good doll to the sick kids according to Jandrisevits
A. Hiding their sadness. B. Keeping them company.
C. Restoring their physical health. D. Helping kids accept themselves.
5. What does the underlined part “changing that” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Making perfect dolls for children. B. Offering kids dolls to identify with.
C. Telling troubled kids to build self-esteem. D. Encouraging kids to overcome difficulties.
6. What can we infer about dolls from the last two paragraphs
A. The tailor-made dolls are in short supply.
B. Jandrisevits makes dolls at her own expense.
C. The dolls are only crafted for disabled children.
D. It is a piece of cake for Jandrisevits to craft a doll.
7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To share how to launch a nonprofit.
B. To appeal for donations to sick kids.
C. To highlight the healing power of dolls.
D. To publicize a lady’s story of crafting dolls for kids.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公创办了非盈利组织A Doll Like Me，制作布娃娃帮助儿童度过艰难岁月。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand(娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量)”以及“Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls.(许多孩子在这些娃娃身上看到了自己)”可知，一个好娃娃对病人的价值在于娃娃帮助孩子们接受自己。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““It’s hard to tell a kid that they are perfect the way they are and to build self-esteem that way, yet never give them anything that looks like them.” she says.(很难告诉一个孩子，他们现在的样子是完美的，也很难用这种方式建立自尊，但又不能给他们任何看起来像他们的东西。她说。)”和第三段的“She crafted a doll by hand — using fabric, stitching, and markers — that resembled her friend’s child and sent it off.(她用布料、缝线和记号笔手工制作了一个娃娃，看起来很像她朋友的孩子，然后送了出去)”推知，Jandrisevits试图改变的是“给孩子们提供长得像他们的玩具娃娃(或能让他们产生共鸣的娃娃)”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段“In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long(她总共制作了400多个娃娃。等待名单很长)”推知Jandrisevits 制作的玩偶很受欢迎，需求量大，供不应求。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she told The Today Show.(Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好娃娃的价值。“娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，”她告诉《今日秀》)”以及通读全文可知，文章分享了Jandrisevits从作为社工，关注玩偶对生病的孩子的重要意义，到后来通过手工制作与孩子相似的玩偶来帮助孩子们更好地接纳自我，并且创建了非营利性组织ADoll Like Me 的故事。由此推知，本文写作本文的目的是讲述Jandrisevits 通过手工制作与孩子相似的玩偶来帮助孩子们更好地接纳自我的故事。故选D。
C
As the sun shines, people will flock to parks to breathe the fresh air. But air pollution is worsening in many places around the world.
Unfortunately, in the western tradition, neither materialist nor idealist theoreticians give enough consideration to this basic condition for life. As for politicians, despite proposing restrictions on environmental pollution, they have not yet called for it to be made a crime. Wealthy countries are even allowed to pollute if they pay for it.
But is our life worth anything other than money And why do we find it more difficult to get the clean air Do the woods, which are often described as “the lungs of the planet”, no longer, offer us the gift of breathable air by releasing oxygen No! In fact, they do give off the oxygen, but their capacity to renew the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit. If we lack the air necessary for a healthy life, it is because we have filled it with chemicals and weakened the ability of plants to regenerate it. As we know, rapid deforestation combined with the massive burning of fossil fuels is an explosive recipe for a permanent disaster.
The plant world urges us in silence that it’ time for us to care for our breath and put emphasis on the interdependence which exists between our humans and the plant world. We will have access to clean air only when humans learn to share life, both with each other and with plants. This task is both ethical and political because it can be fulfilled only when each takes it upon himself and only when it is accomplished together with others. The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere (范围)of the living, while dividing life into so-called natural or human resources diminishes it. We must come to see the air, the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the preservation of life and growth, rather than productive potentialities at our disposal. Perhaps then we would finally begin to live, rather than being concerned with bare survival.
8. The western politicians are accused by the author because they ______.
A. give priority to wealthy countries.
B. don’t protect ordinary people’s right.
C. fail to pass laws to limit environmental pollution.
D. attach importance to theory rather than practical action.
9. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. Our relationship with the plant world.
B. Large-scale deforestation across the world.
C. The capacity of plants to renew polluted air.
D. The reasons hidden behind the serious air pollution.
10 How can humans accomplish the goal of protecting the planet
A. By showing respect for plants. B. By using all natural resources.
C. By preserving all forms of life. D. By pooling their efforts together.
11. What does the author suggest in order not just to survive
A. Expanding the sphere of living. B. Sharing life with nature.
C. Developing nature’s potentials. D. Controlling the resources.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了日益严重的空气污染问题和建议和措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As for politicians, despite proposing restrictions on environmental pollution, they have not yet called for it to be made a crime(至于政客们，尽管提出了对环境污染的限制，但他们还没有要求将其定为犯罪)”可知，西方政治家被作者指责，因为他们没有通过法律来限制环境污染。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“it is because we have filled it with chemicals and weakened the ability of plants to regenerate it. As we know, rapid deforestation combined with the massive burning of fossil fuels is an explosive recipe for a permanent disaster.(这是因为我们用化学物质填满了它，削弱了植物再生的能力。正如我们所知，快速的森林砍伐加上化石燃料的大量燃烧是导致永久灾难的爆炸性配方。)”可知，第三段主要讲解的严重的空气污染背后隐藏的原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This task is both ethical and political because it can be fulfilled only when each takes it upon himself and only when it is accomplished together with others. (这项任务既是道德的，也是政治的，因为只有当每个人都承担起这项任务，并与他人共同完成时，它才能完成。)”可知，人类可以通过通过共同努力实现保护地球的目标。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The plant world urges us in silence that it’ time for us to care for our breath and put emphasis on the interdependence which exists between our humans and the plant world. We will have access to clean air only when humans learn to share life, both with each other and with plants(植物世界默默地敦促我们，是时候关心我们的呼吸，强调人类和植物世界之间存在的相互依存关系。只有当人类学会与他人以及与植物共享生命时，我们才能获得清洁的空气)”以及“We must come to see the air, the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the preservation of life and growth, rather than productive potentialities at our disposal.(我们必须把空气、植物和我们自己看作是保存生命和生长的贡献者，而不是我们可以支配的生产潜力)”可知，作者建议与自然共享生命，而不仅仅是为了生存。故选B。
D
Strings of letters have recently been flooding the Chinese izens have embraced the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) personality test, using its distinctive combinations of letters to define and classify themselves and others, sparking the formation of active online communities. Initially designed as a self-assessment tool to outline personality types and preferences, the MBTI has found enormous popularity in China.
The MBTI categorizes individuals using four pairs of characteristics: introversion (I) (内向) or extroversion (E) (外向) , sensing (S) or intuition (N), thinking (T) or feeling (F), and judging(J) or perceiving (P). This leads to distinct four-letter combinations, like “ISTJ” or “INFP.” The values “E” and “I” have especially attracted public interest. Those who exhibit extroversion (E) characteristics are now humorously described as outgoing, talkative, wild, and socially skilled. They are often playfully called “social gangsters” due to their strong social skills. In contrast, those with introversion (I) are shown as quiet, reserved, reflective, and socially anxious.
Among the playful teasing, these eight seemingly simple letters have promoted deeper self-awareness and even developed a sense of friendship on social media platforms. Individuals discover their strengths and humorously acknowledge their odd behavior. This newfound self-awareness not only aids in understanding their fundamental values but also offers a way to deal with the common unease that bothers today’s youth. Many find comfort in thinking, “My ongoing anxiety, over-sensitivity, and self-doubt come from being an INFP. Such characteristics are typical for this personality type; thus, I’m perfectly normal”.
Netizens often humorously note: “In everyday life, during social events, I switch between introversion and extroversion. At work, I initially act extroverted but gradually become more introverted. When I see someone I like, I’m extroverted in my head but in reality, I’m all introverted. Haidilao Hotpot restaurants, known for their fancy birthday celebrations, sometimes make customers feel awkward. Their typical birthday song goes, “Say goodbye to all worries, and embrace all joys.” It’s a show meant for the extra-social. So, if an extrovert is invited to such a celebration, they might humorously exclaim, “I can’t take it! I’ve become introverted in the face of even more extroverted individuals.”
12. What is the original function of the MBTI personality test
A. To form active online communities. B. To scientifically classify Netizen behaviors.
C. To make a definition and classification of people. D. To evaluate the types of character and preferences.
13. Which of the following is most likely to be a “social gangster”
A. A timid person. B. A shy person. C. A daring person. D. A humble person.
14. Understanding MBTI type can help to ______.
A. attracted public interest humorously. B. recognize and accept personal characters.
C. comfort the people with personality shortages. D. know yourself better and correct odd behavior.
15. Why does the author mention birthday celebrations in Haidilao Hotpot restaurants
A. To explain why an extrovert is often invited to their celebration.
B. To show people’s personalities can change on different occasions.
C. To indicate the birthday songs could make customers embarrassed.
D. To stress the popularity of birthday parties in Haidilao Hotpot restaurants.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试在中国很受欢迎，介绍了不同类型的人的性格特点以及人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Initially designed as a self-assessment tool to outline personality types and preferences, the MBTI has found enormous popularity in China.(MBTI最初是作为一种自我评估工具来概述人格类型和偏好的，在中国非常受欢迎)”可知，MBTI人格测试的原始功能是评估性格和偏好的类型。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They are often playfully called “social gangsters” due to their strong social skills. In contrast, those with introversion (I) are shown as quiet, reserved, reflective, and socially anxious.(他们经常被戏称为“社交悍匪”，因为他们有很强的社交能力。相比之下，内向（I）型的人表现为安静、矜持、反思和社交焦虑)”可知，一个大胆的人最有可能是“社交悍匪”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Among the playful teasing, these eight seemingly simple letters have promoted deeper self-awareness and even developed a sense of friendship on social media platforms. Individuals discover their strengths and humorously acknowledge their odd behavior. This newfound self-awareness not only aids in understanding their fundamental values but also offers a way to deal with the common unease that bothers today’s youth.(在俏皮的调侃中，这八个看似简单的字母促进了更深层次的自我意识，甚至在社交媒体平台上建立了友谊感。个人发现自己的长处，并幽默地承认自己的奇怪行为。这种新发现的自我意识不仅有助于理解他们的基本价值观，而且还提供了一种处理困扰当今年轻人的普遍不安的方法)”可知，了解MBTI类型可以帮助认识并接受个性。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At work, I initially act extroverted but gradually become more introverted. When I see someone I like, I’m extroverted in my head but in reality, I’m all introverted. Haidilao Hotpot restaurants, known for their fancy birthday celebrations, sometimes make customers feel awkward. Their typical birthday song goes, “Say goodbye to all worries, and embrace all joys.” It’s a show meant for the extra-social. So, if an extrovert is invited to such a celebration, they might humorously exclaim, “I can’t take it! I’ve become introverted in the face of even more extroverted individuals.”(在工作中，我最初表现得外向，但逐渐变得内向。当我看到我喜欢的人时，我在脑海中是外向的，但实际上，我是内向的。海底捞火锅店以其盛大的生日庆祝活动而闻名，但有时会让顾客感到尴尬。他们典型的生日歌是这样唱的：“告别所有的烦恼，拥抱所有的快乐。”这是一个为社交之外的人准备的节目。所以，如果一个性格外向的人被邀请参加这样的庆祝活动，他们可能会幽默地喊道：“我不能接受!面对更外向的人，我变得内向了。”)”可推知，作者提到海底捞火锅店的生日庆祝活动是为了在不同的场合人们展示的性格有所不同。故选B。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tickling (使发痒) is an important sign that someone or something is touching you. There are two types of tickle sensations.
“Light” tickles are the kind you get when you feel an insect on you. It is your body’s early-warning system which alerts you to something touching your body. ____16____ Most mammals have evolved the ability to feel gentle tickles. For example, horses will flick up their tails when they feel flies tickling them.
“Heavy” tickles happen when your family or friends tickle you, which make us laugh and feelgood. Other than humans, chimpanzees have been observed chasing and tickling to make each other laugh. ____17____ Laughter and play are good ways for animals to strengthen bonds with friends and family.
____18____ Every time you move, that movement is the result of an action plan sent to your muscles by your brain. This plan is in the form of electrical signals traveling from your brain along your nerves to your muscles. ____19____ It not only tells the correct muscles when and how to move, it also sends signals to the rest of your body to tell it what to expect once you have moved.
Why can’t you tickle yourself That is because you’re already expecting it. ____20____ When you try to tickle yourself, your brain not only sends instructions to the muscles that do the tickling, but also tells other muscles that a tickle is coming. Therefore, no matter how much you try, your brain is already one step ahead. But when someone else tickles you, you have no warning and so the feeling comes as a sudden and very ticklish surprise.
A. A big part of what makes tickles ticklish is the element of surprise.
B. This response helps you to avoid getting bitten or stung by insects.
C. Your response to each type comes from the long history of human evolution.
D. The part of your body that manages this complex job is called the motor system.
E. To understand how tickling really works, we have to look inside the human body.
F. And you might have seen dogs and cats scratching because of this kind of tickling.
G. Scientists also discovered that rats make high-pitched noises, like laughter, when tickled.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发痒的类型及成因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is your body’s early-warning system which alerts you to something touching your body. (这是你身体的早期预警系统，它会提醒你有东西接触你的身体)”可知，轻微发痒的作用是提醒你有东西接触你的身体，空格处承上启下，下文“Most mammals have evolved the ability to feel gentle tickles. For example, horses will flick up their tails when they feel flies tickling them.(大多数哺乳动物都进化出了感知轻微挠痒的能力。例如，当马感到苍蝇在挠它们时，它们会扬起尾巴)”举例说明感知轻微挠痒的能力对哺乳类动物的好处，B项“这种反应可以帮助你避免被昆虫咬伤或刺痛”中的This response指代了上文提到的轻微发痒，同时也引出了下文轻微发痒给哺乳类动物带来的好处。故选B项。
【17题详解】
下文“Laughter and play are good ways for animals to strengthen bonds with friends and family.(笑和玩耍是动物加强与朋友和家人联系的好方法)”是对G项“科学家还发现，老鼠在被挠痒痒时会发出尖锐的声音，比如笑声”事例的概括总结，得出了结论观点——笑和玩耍是动物加强与朋友和家人联系的好方法。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“Every time you move, that movement is the result of an action plan sent to your muscles by your brain. This plan is in the form of electrical signals traveling from your brain along your nerves to your muscles.(每次你移动，这个动作都是大脑向你的肌肉发送行动计划的结果。这个计划是以电信号的形式从你的大脑沿着神经传递到你的肌肉)”可知，此处描述了发痒在人身体中是如何工作的，E项“为了理解挠痒是如何起作用的，我们必须研究人体内部”引出下文，起到内容上的承接。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“It not only tells the correct muscles when and how to move, it also sends signals to the rest of your body to tell it what to expect once you have moved.(它不仅告诉正确的肌肉何时以及如何运动，它还向身体的其他部位发送信号，告诉它一旦你运动了会发生什么)”中的It指代的是D项“你身体中负责这项复杂工作的部分被称为运动系统”中的the motor system，起到内容上的承接，指出了运动系统是如何工作。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“But when someone else tickles you, you have no warning and so the feeling comes as a sudden and very ticklish surprise.(但是当别人挠你痒痒的时候，你没有任何警告，所以这种感觉就像一种突然的、非常痒的惊喜)”中的surprise和A项“让人挠痒痒的很大一部分原因是惊喜”中的surprise指代一致，解释了只有让别人挠痒痒才会有感觉的原因是人们会获得惊喜感。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When handball was first introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010, I wanted to bring it to my school, St Anthony’s. I ____21____ it as a golden opportunity for our village school to ____22____ a place in a sports competition for the first time.
Nevertheless, it was rather a ____23____ with the only PE teacher incapable of teaching us and many teachers thinking ____24____ of it. As a deputy principal, I was ____25____ to start this game at any cost.
The boys were interested and immediately forty students ____26____ to join the team. Bob, a member of the Air Force handball team, volunteered to ____27____ the team in his spare time.
Although handball is an indoor game, we trained outdoors for ____28____ of facilities in our school. Training started early in the morning before class and continued after school ____29____ it was dark. The boys loved the game and were enthusiastic about training. “This handball craze will ruin your studies!” _____30_____ some of the teachers in an attempt to discourage the game. Beyond expectation, the boys managed to balance their life with earnest ____31____ for a whole year.
Their perseverance, passion and hard work at last _____32_____ on the all-island school handball tournament held in Colombo. Our boys played wildly and marvelously but was _____33_____ defeated with the score 39-41 in the final.
However, it was a supreme honor and rare _____34_____ in our heart. The following celebrations sent the whole school into carnival mode. A large banner was hung, firecrackers set off everywhere. For boys, they got a valuable life lesson that nothing is impossible to a _____35_____ heart.
21. A. resisted B. viewed C. guessed D. rejected
22 A. secure B. miss C. switch D. exchange
23. A. success B. task C. challenge D. target
24. A. nothing B. much C. a lot D. anything
25. A. inspired B. surprised C. encouraged D. determined
26. A. checked out B. signed up C. moved around D. set off
27. A. coach B. track C. press D. follow
28. A. fear B. rest C. benefit D. lack
29. A. if B. unless C. until D. once
30. A. explained B. complained C. ordered D. joked
31. A. sufferings B. methods C. arrangements D. efforts
32. A. paid off B. went up C. ran out D. faded away
33. A. occasionally B. narrowly C. fortunately D. casually
34. A. chance B. dream C. failure D. victory
35. A. willing B. grateful C. curious D. disciplined
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为副校长，克服各种困难，把手球运动引入乡村学校，学校里的男孩们对这项运动充满兴趣，热情地投入到训练中，努力平衡训练和学业，一直在坚持，最后在比赛中获得亚军的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这看作我们的乡村学校第一次在体育比赛中获得一席之地的千载难逢的机会。A. resisted抵抗；B. viewed看待；C. guessed猜测；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“I wanted to bring it to my school”可知，作者想把手球引入自己的学校，因此应该是把手球看作一次千载难逢的好机会，固定短语view sth. as表示“把……看作……”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把这看作我们的乡村学校第一次在体育比赛中获得一席之地的千载难逢的机会。A. secure获得；B. miss错过；C. switch交换；D. exchange更换。根据学校通常会组织球队参加体育比赛的常识，再结合上文“for our village school to”和下文“a place in a sports competition”可推知，作者认为这样学校就有机会在体育比赛中得奖，获得一席之地。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个相当大的挑战，仅有的一名体育老师不具备教我们的能力，许多老师毫不在意这件事。A. success成功；B. task任务；C. challenge挑战；D. target目标。根据下文“with the only PE teacher incapable of teaching us”可知，学校仅有的一名体育老师没法教手球，因此这件事是相当大的挑战。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查代词和名词短语辨析。句意：然而，这是一个相当大的挑战，仅有的一名体育老师不具备教我们的能力，许多老师毫不在意这件事。A. nothing没有什么；B. much很多（不可数名词）；C. a lot很多（不可数名词和可数名词）；D. anything任何事情。根据下文““This handball craze will ruin your studies!” ____10____ some of the teachers in an attempt to discourage the game.”可知，有些老师不认同学生参加手球活动，试图阻止这场游戏，因此是毫不在意这件事，固定短语think nothing of表示“毫不在意，认为……无所谓”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名副校长，我决心不惜一切代价启动这场游戏。A. inspired能力卓越的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. encouraged被鼓励的；D. determined下定决心的。根据上文“I wanted to bring it to my school”可知，作者想把手球引入自己的学校，因此他作为副校长应该是决心一定要启动这场游戏。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩们很感兴趣，立即有40名学生报名加入了这个团队。A. checked out退房；B. signed up报名；C. moved around四处移动；D. set off出发。根据上文“The boys were interested”和下文“to join the team”可推知，感兴趣的男孩应该会报名加入手球队。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bob是空军手球队的一员，他自愿在业余时间指导球队。A. coach指导；B. track追踪；C. press挤压；D. follow追随。根据上文“with the only PE teacher incapable of teaching us”可知，学校仅有的一名体育老师没法教手球，因此有经验的Bob应该是自愿在业余时间指导球队。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然手球是一项室内运动，但由于学校缺乏设施，我们在室外训练。A. fear恐惧；B. rest休息；C. benefit好处；D. lack缺乏。根据下文“of facilities in our school”可推知，因为学校缺乏手球训练的设施，所以不得不在室外训练，固定短语for lack of表示“由于缺乏，因缺乏”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：训练从早上上课前开始，放学后一直持续到天黑。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. once一旦。根据上文“Training started early in the morning before class and continued after school”和下文“it was dark”可知，此处是描述学生们每天长时间训练的情况，应该是放学后一直持续到天黑，和早上很早开始呼应。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“手球热会毁了你的学业！”一些老师抱怨道，试图阻止这场游戏。A. explained解释；B. complained抱怨；C. ordered命令；D. joked开玩笑。根据上文“This handball craze will ruin your studies!”可知，一些老师认为太投入手球运动会阻碍学生的学业，因此是在抱怨。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些男孩整整一年都在努力平衡自己的生活。A. sufferings痛苦；B. methods方法；C. arrangements安排；D. efforts努力。根据上文“the boys managed to balance their life with earnest”可推知，男孩们平衡自己边学习边练习手球的生活需要付出很大的努力。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的毅力、激情和努力最终在科伦坡举行的全岛学校手球锦标赛上得到了回报。A. paid off得到回报；B. went up上升；C. ran out用完；D. faded away消失。根据下文“Our boys played wildly and marvelously but was ____13____ defeated with the score 39-41 in the final.”可知，男孩们打进了决赛，成绩很棒，因此是毅力、激情和努力最终得到了回报。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的男孩们打得激烈而精彩，但在决赛中以39比41的微弱差距被打败。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“with the score 39-41 in the final”可知，决赛中作者学校球队的分数是39，对方球队分数是41，分数差距很小，因此是以微弱差距被打败，固定表达be narrowly defeated表示“以微弱差距被打败”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这在我们心中却是无上的荣誉和难得的胜利。A. chance机会；B. dream梦想；C. failure失败；D. victory胜利。根据上文“it was a supreme honor”可推知，victory“胜利”符合语境，表示难得的胜利，可与无上的荣誉并列。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于男孩来说，他们得到了宝贵的人生启示，那就是心之所愿，无事不成。A. willing愿意的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. disciplined遵守纪律的。根据上文叙述的男孩们对手球运动充满兴趣，热情地投入到训练中，努力平衡训练和学业，一直在坚持，最后取得了很好的成绩可推知，此处指他们愿意为喜欢的事情付出，并取得了成功，可用“心之所愿，无事不成”来形容这个启示。故选A。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, welcomed nearly 3.05 million visitors, ____36____ (gain) 5.91 billion yuan of tourism income during the three-day New Year holiday.
The trend was then enlarged on social media where influencers (网红)highlighted that many ‘southerners’, who ____37____ (refer) to as “little potatoes from the south”, flooded into the city’s ski resorts and bathhouses. The phrase is associated with the ____38____ (remarkable) distinctive light-colored jackets and lovely hats that tourists from southern China typically wear when traveling to the north, as well as their relatively ____39____ (short) figure compared with local’s. Though ____40____ (criticize) online for being stereotypes, locals clarified that it reflected a genuine sense of goodwill and friendship.
Apart ____41____ the iconic Harbin Ice and Snow festival, tourist spots introduced varieties of new attractions, such as hot balloon rides and bonfire parties. On Central Street, ____42____ struck the tourists most was the organized parades featuring the Oroqen (鄂伦春族), ____43____ ethnic minority from the region.
To facilitate the ____44____ (consume) of Harbin’s popular frozen pears, the city has even introduced frozen pear platters (摆盘), making it more convenient for tourists to taste the delicacy.
“You can get the incomparable snow experience and service in Harbin, ____45____ the temperatures can drop to -35℃,” a tourist said.
【答案】36. gaining
37. were referred
38. remarkably
39. shorter
40. criticized##criticised
41. from 42. what
43. an 44. consumption
45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 本文主要介绍了今冬哈尔滨旅游爆火的现象和原因。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期三天的新年假期中，黑龙江省省会哈尔滨接待了近305万游客，获得了59.1亿元的旅游收入。句中已有谓语动词welcomed，空处应用非谓语动词，gain和逻辑主语Harbin为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填gaining。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这一趋势随后在社交媒体上被放大，网红们强调，许多“南方人”——被称为“来自南方的小土豆”——涌入了这座城市的滑雪场和澡堂。设空处在who引导的非限制性的定语从句中作谓语，who指代先行词southerners，refer主语who之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填were referred。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这句话与中国南方游客到北方旅游时典型的浅色外套和可爱的帽子，以及与当地人相比他们相对较矮的身材有关。设空处应用副词的形式作状语修饰空后的形容词。故填remarkably。
【39题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意见上题解析。根据空后的“compared with local’s. (与当地人相比)”可知，设空处应用比较级的形式。故填shorter。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然网上批评是刻板印象，但当地人澄清说，这反映了一种真诚的善意和友谊。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式，故填criticized/criticised。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了标志性的哈尔滨冰雪节，旅游景点还推出了各种新景点，比如热气球和篝火晚会。apart from除了……之外。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：在中央大街上，最令游客印象深刻的是有组织的鄂伦春人游行，鄂伦春人是该地区的少数民族。设空处引导主语从句且在句中作指物的主语，应用what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后为元音音素开头的形容词，应用an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了方便人们食用哈尔滨的冻梨，该市甚至推出了冻梨拼盘，让游客更方便地品尝到美味。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填consumption。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一位游客说:“在哈尔滨，你可以获得无与伦比的雪地体验和服务，那里的气温可以降至零下35℃。”设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为Harbin。故填where。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言， 内容包括：
1．该现象及你的看法；
2．你的建议和理由；
3．你的鼓励和祝福。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】Dear classmates,
I’m greatly honoured to make a short speech today. Recently I have found that many classmates study late into the night. As a result, they often cannot help falling asleep in class during the day. And some classmates even develop a bad eating habit, which will surely do harm to their health.
As is known to all, it’s extremely important for us students to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must make wise use of our time, and develop a good eating habit. Only in this way can we keep fit and study well. I hope you will develop a great learning habits and make great progress in your study.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。目前高三同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。要求英语俱乐部的部长李华针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的： honoured→privileged
结果：as a result→ as a consequence
对……有害：do harm to→ be bad for
培养：develop→ foster
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m greatly honoured to make a short speech today.
拓展句：It is greatly honoured for me to make a short speech today
【点睛】【高分句型1】And some classmates even develop a bad eating habit, which will surely do harm to their health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Recently I have found that many classmates study late into the night.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Who Stole Grandma’s Pie
My grandma is the best pie maker in the world. So when she called me — the best detective she knows — that one of her pies was missing, I knew that it was serious.
I hurried to Grandma’s house. The kitchen was still warm from the oven, and the air smelled buttery and sweet. When I hugged Grandma hello, I realized that I hadn’t visited her for a long time.
“Start from the beginning,” I said. “I cut the pie into six pieces,” she began, “in this pie tin.” She showed me the tin. There were only a few crumbs (碎屑)left.
“The pie is definitely missing,” I said, scooping up the crumbs and popping them into my mouth. “A pumpkin pie” I shouted, nearly jumping. “My favorite kind! This is even more serious than I thought” I took a small note book and a pencil from my pocket. “Now, when did you last see this pie ”
“I baked it this morning,” said Grandma. “Then the doorbell rang. It was that nice young man who rakes (耙平)my leaves.”
“Just as I suspected,” I said, writing down “leaf raker” in my notebook. “He stole the pie.”
“Oh, dear, no,” Grandma said. “He just wanted me to know that he was finished. He did such a good job that I gave him a piece of pie.”
“Then what happened, Grandma ”
“When I went outside with the young man’s piece of pie, the mail carrier was there. She told me she could smell that pie all the way from the curb.”
“Aha!” I said, writing “mail carrier” in my notebook. “The mail carrier must have sneaked into the house and stole the pie” Grandma shook her head. “No, I gave her a piece of pie myself.”
“Go on,” I said, getting a little concerned.
“Then the phone rang, and it was my neighbor, Grace. You know, the woman with a white cat ” I nodded and wrote “G.” in my book. “She is such a dear. She calls me every day to see if I need anything. So I invited her and her daughter over for some pie and tea.”
“Grandma!” I said. “No one stole the pie. One to the leaf raker. Another to the mail carrier. You and Grace each had one. And her daughter’s is five. You gave away all the pieces.” Grandma looked thoughtful.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
“There were six pieces!” Grandma reminded me.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At last I opened the door of the refrigerator.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“There were six pieces!” Grandma reminded me. “Maybe it was one of Gloria’s cats, or maybe a monster took it.” Grandma hid her face in her handkerchief; I couldn’t tell if she was laughing or blowing her nose. “I am sure that there must be one left.” said my grandma. Therefore, I had to search for more clues. I went to the refrigerator.
I opened the door of the refrigerator. “What’s this ” I asked. Grandma looked surprised. “That’s it!” She said, “I’ll just warm it up. You must be hungry from the work, Jane!” It was only then did I realize that this was just an excuse for Grandma to visit her, and I did not expose Grandma’s game. The pie was delicious, just as I suspected.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者的奶奶因为找不到自己做的派，而打电话给作者，让作者帮忙寻找的故事，最后作者也明白了这只不过是奶奶想要自己来看望她的一个借口，作者也没有戳穿奶奶的这个游戏，体现了奶奶与作者之间的子孙情深。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““有六块！”奶奶提醒我。”可知，第一段可描写作者继续寻找另一块派。
②由第二段首句内容“最后我打开了冰箱的门。”可知，第二段可描写作者在冰箱中找到第六块派以及作者明白了奶奶的用意及感悟。
2.续写线索：寻找第六块派——冰箱找到——奶奶热派——明白奶奶用意——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①辨别，区别：tell/ distinguish
②寻找：look for / search for
③意识到：be aware of / realize
情绪类
①吃惊的：surprised /shocked
②确定：be sure /be certain
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only then did I realize that this was just an excuse for grandma to visit her（运用部分倒装）
[高分句型2] I couldn’t tell if she was laughing or blowing her nose（由if引导的宾语从句）2024年宜荆荆随恩高三1月联考
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man
A．He is an accountant. B．He is a teacher. C．He is an athlete.
2．What does the woman say about her teacher
A．He talks too fast. B．He uses difficult words. C．His pronunciation is terrible.
3．What does the woman think of the plates
A．They’re of poor quality. B．They’re reasonably priced. C．They’re overpriced.
4．Where are the speakers
A．In a wine shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant.
5．What are the speakers generally talking about
A．Statistics on labor market. B．Requirements of most bosses. C．Decreasing popularity of gap year.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will cause a delay
A．The change of the battery. B．The replacement of the band. C．The repairs of the watch.
7．When will the watch finally be ready
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who is the woman
A．A travel agent. B．A ticket office clerk. C．The mans’ secretary.
9．Why does the woman call Mr. Smith
A．To remind him of a discount. B．To arrange a flight schedule. C．To check his flight time.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10．What will happen next Tuesday
A．The teachers will mark the mid-term tests.
B．The speakers will attend the mid-term tests.
C．The woman will get the result of the mid-term tests.
11．What class does the man intend to attend
A．Internet technology B．Software engineering. C．American Revolution.
12．How does the man probably feel in the end
A．Astonished and embarrassed. B．Sad and hopeless. C．Disappointed and annoyed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did the woman know the gym
A．From a friend. B．From a website. C．From a newspaper.
14．How long is the gym open a day
A．16 hours. B．19 hours. C．24 hours.
15．What service does the gym offer now
A．Nutritious meals. B．Free membership fee. C．Experienced personal trainers.
16．What does the woman decide to do at last
A．Pay a visit to the gym. B．Choose a personal trainer. C．Apply for a membership card.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the weather like in the south last weekend
A．Rainy. B．Dry. C．Cloudy.
18．Where is there a thunderstorm today
A．In London. B．In Manchester. C．In Leeds.
19．What will the highest temperature be in England this week
A．21℃. B．23℃. C．30℃.
20．What can we learn from the talk
A．It will be dry in London until Friday.
B．It will rain tomorrow in England.
C．Temperatures will drop this week.
第二部分 阅读（共两节满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Your help makes a big difference!
These organizations provide year-round support for those who need it the most. Please give your generous support to one or more of these charities.
Back Up
For over 35 years, Back Up, the national charity has helped people affected by spinal cord injury rebuild their independence after a devastating （毁灭性的） injury. Today, Back Up is at the forefront of helping people in UK adjust positively to spinal cord injury. Your donation really matters! Donate at backuptrust.org.uk.
Debra UK
Debra has been devoted to gifting vital care to EB patients for 60 years. EB (epidermolysis bullosa) is a genetic disease that causes the skin to blister and tear at the slightest touch. There are no cures for EB but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and London. With your support, Debra can continue to provide grants （补助金）, ensuring patients across the UK medical support. Please donate at debra.org.uk.
Chase Africa
When Chase Africa enabled Venzetina to earn a living, she set up her own business and now sends her two children to school. Venzetina said: “Life could have been so much harder. Thanks to the Chase Africa, I can support my family.” Chase Africa, a charity organization founded in 2012, has changed many African women’s life. To donate, please visit chaseafrica.org.uk.
The Trauma Care Charity
The Trauma Care Charity has helped Trauma （创伤） victims for 22 years. They work with all levels of medical professionals, from volunteers, nurses and consultants. To find out more, scan the QR code or go to traumacare.org.uk.
1. Which charity organization has the shortest history
A. The Trauma Care Charity B. Back Up C. Debra UK D. Chase Africa
2. If you want to help people born with EB, you should donate at ______.
A. backuptrust.org.uk. B. debra.org.uk. C. traumacare.org.uk. D. chaseafrica.org.uk.
3. What do the two organizations Back Up and Debra UK have in common
A. They support the disabled in Europe. B. They provide jobs for homeless people.
C. They offer help to patients in UK. D. They donate money to women in Africa.
B
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she told The Today Show. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids missing a limb or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was transgender, Jandrisevits, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially challenging period and eventually started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. “It’s hard to tell a kid that they are perfect the way they are and to build self-esteem that way, yet never give them anything that looks like them.” she says.
Jandrisevits went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand — using fabric, stitching, and markers — that resembled her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities (畸形)— in short, a doll that looked like them. It takes her as long as seven hours to craft each one. A GoFundMe page helps her offset costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a single doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is unbowed. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
4. What’s the value of a good doll to the sick kids according to Jandrisevits
A. Hiding their sadness. B. Keeping them company.
C. Restoring their physical health. D. Helping kids accept themselves.
5. What does the underlined part “changing that” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Making perfect dolls for children. B. Offering kids dolls to identify with.
C. Telling troubled kids to build self-esteem. D. Encouraging kids to overcome difficulties.
6. What can we infer about dolls from the last two paragraphs
A. The tailor-made dolls are in short supply.
B. Jandrisevits makes dolls at her own expense.
C. The dolls are only crafted for disabled children.
D. It is a piece of cake for Jandrisevits to craft a doll.
7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To share how to launch a nonprofit.
B. To appeal for donations to sick kids.
C. To highlight the healing power of dolls.
D. To publicize a lady’s story of crafting dolls for kids.
C
As the sun shines, people will flock to parks to breathe the fresh air. But air pollution is worsening in many places around the world.
Unfortunately, in the western tradition, neither materialist nor idealist theoreticians give enough consideration to this basic condition for life. As for politicians, despite proposing restrictions on environmental pollution, they have not yet called for it to be made a crime. Wealthy countries are even allowed to pollute if they pay for it.
But is our life worth anything other than money And why do we find it more difficult to get the clean air Do the woods, which are often described as “the lungs of the planet”, no longer, offer us the gift of breathable air by releasing oxygen No! In fact, they do give off the oxygen, but their capacity to renew the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit. If we lack the air necessary for a healthy life, it is because we have filled it with chemicals and weakened the ability of plants to regenerate it. As we know, rapid deforestation combined with the massive burning of fossil fuels is an explosive recipe for a permanent disaster.
The plant world urges us in silence that it’ time for us to care for our breath and put emphasis on the interdependence which exists between our humans and the plant world. We will have access to clean air only when humans learn to share life, both with each other and with plants. This task is both ethical and political because it can be fulfilled only when each takes it upon himself and only when it is accomplished together with others. The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere (范围)of the living, while dividing life into so-called natural or human resources diminishes it. We must come to see the air, the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the preservation of life and growth, rather than productive potentialities at our disposal. Perhaps then we would finally begin to live, rather than being concerned with bare survival.
8. The western politicians are accused by the author because they ______.
A. give priority to wealthy countries.
B. don’t protect ordinary people’s right.
C. fail to pass laws to limit environmental pollution.
D. attach importance to theory rather than practical action.
9 What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. Our relationship with the plant world.
B. Large-scale deforestation across the world.
C. The capacity of plants to renew polluted air.
D. The reasons hidden behind the serious air pollution.
10. How can humans accomplish the goal of protecting the planet
A. By showing respect for plants. B. By using all natural resources.
C. By preserving all forms of life. D. By pooling their efforts together.
11. What does the author suggest in order not just to survive
A. Expanding the sphere of living. B. Sharing life with nature.
C. Developing nature’s potentials. D. Controlling the resources.
D
Strings of letters have recently been flooding the Chinese izens have embraced the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) personality test, using its distinctive combinations of letters to define and classify themselves and others, sparking the formation of active online communities. Initially designed as a self-assessment tool to outline personality types and preferences, the MBTI has found enormous popularity in China.
The MBTI categorizes individuals using four pairs of characteristics: introversion (I) (内向) or extroversion (E) (外向) , sensing (S) or intuition (N), thinking (T) or feeling (F), and judging(J) or perceiving (P). This leads to distinct four-letter combinations, like “ISTJ” or “INFP.” The values “E” and “I” have especially attracted public interest. Those who exhibit extroversion (E) characteristics are now humorously described as outgoing, talkative, wild, and socially skilled. They are often playfully called “social gangsters” due to their strong social skills. In contrast, those with introversion (I) are shown as quiet, reserved, reflective, and socially anxious.
Among the playful teasing, these eight seemingly simple letters have promoted deeper self-awareness and even developed a sense of friendship on social media platforms. Individuals discover their strengths and humorously acknowledge their odd behavior. This newfound self-awareness not only aids in understanding their fundamental values but also offers a way to deal with the common unease that bothers today’s youth. Many find comfort in thinking, “My ongoing anxiety, over-sensitivity, and self-doubt come from being an INFP. Such characteristics are typical for this personality type; thus, I’m perfectly normal”.
Netizens often humorously note: “In everyday life during social events, I switch between introversion and extroversion. At work, I initially act extroverted but gradually become more introverted. When I see someone I like, I’m extroverted in my head but in reality, I’m all introverted. Haidilao Hotpot restaurants, known for their fancy birthday celebrations, sometimes make customers feel awkward. Their typical birthday song goes, “Say goodbye to all worries, and embrace all joys.” It’s a show meant for the extra-social. So, if an extrovert is invited to such a celebration, they might humorously exclaim, “I can’t take it! I’ve become introverted in the face of even more extroverted individuals.”
12. What is the original function of the MBTI personality test
A. To form active online communities. B. To scientifically classify Netizen behaviors.
C. To make a definition and classification of people. D. To evaluate the types of character and preferences.
13. Which of the following is most likely to be a “social gangster”
A. A timid person. B. A shy person. C. A daring person. D. A humble person.
14. Understanding MBTI type can help to ______.
A. attracted public interest humorously. B. recognize and accept personal characters.
C. comfort the people with personality shortages. D. know yourself better and correct odd behavior.
15. Why does the author mention birthday celebrations in Haidilao Hotpot restaurants
A. To explain why an extrovert is often invited to their celebration.
B. To show people’s personalities can change on different occasions.
C. To indicate the birthday songs could make customers embarrassed.
D. To stress the popularity of birthday parties in Haidilao Hotpot restaurants.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tickling (使发痒) is an important sign that someone or something is touching you. There are two types of tickle sensations.
“Light” tickles are the kind you get when you feel an insect on you. It is your body’s early-warning system which alerts you to something touching your body. ____16____ Most mammals have evolved the ability to feel gentle tickles. For example, horses will flick up their tails when they feel flies tickling them.
“Heavy” tickles happen when your family or friends tickle you, which make us laugh and feelgood. Other than humans, chimpanzees have been observed chasing and tickling to make each other laugh. ____17____ Laughter and play are good ways for animals to strengthen bonds with friends and family.
____18____ Every time you move, that movement is the result of an action plan sent to your muscles by your brain. This plan is in the form of electrical signals traveling from your brain along your nerves to your muscles. ____19____ It not only tells the correct muscles when and how to move, it also sends signals to the rest of your body to tell it what to expect once you have moved.
Why can’t you tickle yourself That is because you’re already expecting it. ____20____ When you try to tickle yourself, your brain not only sends instructions to the muscles that do the tickling, but also tells other muscles that a tickle is coming. Therefore, no matter how much you try, your brain is already one step ahead. But when someone else tickles you, you have no warning and so the feeling comes as a sudden and very ticklish surprise.
A. A big part of what makes tickles ticklish is the element of surprise.
B. This response helps you to avoid getting bitten or stung by insects.
C. Your response to each type comes from the long history of human evolution.
D. The part of your body that manages this complex job is called the motor system.
E. To understand how tickling really works, we have to look inside the human body.
F. And you might have seen dogs and cats scratching because of this kind of tickling.
G. Scientists also discovered that rats make high-pitched noises, like laughter, when tickled.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When handball was first introduced to Sri Lankan schools in 2010, I wanted to bring it to my school, St Anthony’s. I ____21____ it as a golden opportunity for our village school to ____22____ a place in a sports competition for the first time.
Nevertheless, it was rather a ____23____ with the only PE teacher incapable of teaching us and many teachers thinking ____24____ of it. As a deputy principal, I was ____25____ to start this game at any cost.
The boys were interested and immediately forty students ____26____ to join the team. Bob, a member of the Air Force handball team, volunteered to ____27____ the team in his spare time.
Although handball is an indoor game, we trained outdoors for ____28____ of facilities in our school. Training started early in the morning before class and continued after school ____29____ it was dark. The boys loved the game and were enthusiastic about training. “This handball craze will ruin your studies!” _____30_____ some of the teachers in an attempt to discourage the game. Beyond expectation, the boys managed to balance their life with earnest ____31____ for a whole year.
Their perseverance, passion and hard work at last _____32_____ on the all-island school handball tournament held in Colombo. Our boys played wildly and marvelously but was _____33_____ defeated with the score 39-41 in the final.
However, it was a supreme honor and rare _____34_____ in our heart. The following celebrations sent the whole school into carnival mode. A large banner was hung, firecrackers set off everywhere. For boys, they got a valuable life lesson that nothing is impossible to a _____35_____ heart.
21. A. resisted B. viewed C. guessed D. rejected
22 A. secure B. miss C. switch D. exchange
23. A. success B. task C. challenge D. target
24. A. nothing B. much C. a lot D. anything
25. A. inspired B. surprised C. encouraged D. determined
26. A. checked out B. signed up C. moved around D. set off
27. A. coach B. track C. press D. follow
28. A. fear B. rest C. benefit D. lack
29. A. if B. unless C. until D. once
30. A. explained B. complained C. ordered D. joked
31. A. sufferings B. methods C. arrangements D. efforts
32. A. paid off B. went up C. ran out D. faded away
33. A. occasionally B. narrowly C. fortunately D. casually
34. A. chance B. dream C. failure D. victory
35. A. willing B. grateful C. curious D. disciplined
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, welcomed nearly 3.05 million visitors, ____36____ (gain) 5.91 billion yuan of tourism income during the three-day New Year holiday.
The trend was then enlarged on social media where influencers (网红)highlighted that many ‘southerners’, who ____37____ (refer) to as “little potatoes from the south”, flooded into the city’s ski resorts and bathhouses. The phrase is associated with the ____38____ (remarkable) distinctive light-colored jackets and lovely hats that tourists from southern China typically wear when traveling to the north, as well as their relatively ____39____ (short) figure compared with local’s. Though ____40____ (criticize) online for being stereotypes, locals clarified that it reflected a genuine sense of goodwill and friendship.
Apart ____41____ the iconic Harbin Ice and Snow festival, tourist spots introduced varieties of new attractions, such as hot balloon rides and bonfire parties. On Central Street, ____42____ struck the tourists most was the organized parades featuring the Oroqen (鄂伦春族), ____43____ ethnic minority from the region.
To facilitate the ____44____ (consume) of Harbin’s popular frozen pears, the city has even introduced frozen pear platters (摆盘), making it more convenient for tourists to taste the delicacy.
“You can get the incomparable snow experience and service in Harbin, ____45____ the temperatures can drop to -35℃,” a tourist said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言， 内容包括：
1．该现象及你的看法；
2．你的建议和理由；
3．你的鼓励和祝福。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
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Thank you for your listening!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Who Stole Grandma’s Pie
My grandma is the best pie maker in the world. So when she called me — the best detective she knows — that one of her pies was missing, I knew that it was serious.
I hurried to Grandma’s house. The kitchen was still warm from the oven, and the air smelled buttery and sweet. When I hugged Grandma hello, I realized that I hadn’t visited her for a long time.
“Start from the beginning,” I said. “I cut the pie into six pieces,” she began, “in this pie tin.” She showed me the tin. There were only a few crumbs (碎屑)left.
“The pie is definitely missing,” I said, scooping up the crumbs and popping them into my mouth. “A pumpkin pie” I shouted, nearly jumping. “My favorite kind! This is even more serious than I thought” I took a small note book and a pencil from my pocket. “Now, when did you last see this pie ”
“I baked it this morning,” said Grandma. “Then the doorbell rang. It was that nice young man who rakes (耙平)my leaves.”
“Just as I suspected,” I said, writing down “leaf raker” in my notebook. “He stole the pie.”
“Oh, dear, no,” Grandma said. “He just wanted me to know that he was finished. He did such a good job that I gave him a piece of pie.”
“Then what happened, Grandma ”
“When I went outside with the young man’s piece of pie, the mail carrier was there. She told me she could smell that pie all the way from the curb.”
“Aha!” I said, writing “mail carrier” in my notebook. “The mail carrier must have sneaked into the house and stole the pie” Grandma shook her head. “No, I gave her a piece of pie myself.”
“Go on,” I said, getting a little concerned.
“Then the phone rang, and it was my neighbor, Grace. You know, the woman with a white cat ” I nodded and wrote “G.” in my book. “She is such a dear. She calls me every day to see if I need anything. So I invited her and her daughter over for some pie and tea.”
“Grandma!” I said. “No one stole the pie. One to the leaf raker. Another to the mail carrier. You and Grace each had one. And her daughter’s is five. You gave away all the pieces.” Grandma looked thoughtful.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
“There were six pieces!” Grandma reminded me.
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At last I opened the door of the refrigerator.
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