涟源市2023-2024年度高一分班选科考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Lisa probably want to find
A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary.
2.What’s the man’s plan for tonight
A. To go dancing. B. To sleep early. C. To stay up late.
3.Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To check in at a hotel. B. To find her missing purse. C. To complain about a problem.
4.What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How Linda found the movie yesterday. B. What movie Linda watched last night.
C. Why Linda went to the cinema yesterday.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.Which dress will the woman buy
A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The orange one.
7. How much should the woman pay for the dress she wants
A. $40. B. $80. C. $120.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至10 题。
8.Why does Nina need to go to the dentist’s
A. To fill a bad tooth. B. To have a tooth pulled. C. To get her teeth cleaned.
9.How soon will Nina get to the dentist’s
A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In fifteen minutes.
10.How will Nina go to the dentist’s
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 14 题。
11.Who taught Tom in the fourth grade
A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. White. C. Ms. Green.
12. What did Mrs. White often do
A. Have discussions with students.
B. Dress herself as famous characters.
C. Encourage students to do experiments.
13. What is Tom now
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A student.
14. What will the speakers talk about next
A. Lucy’s high school life. B. Lucy’s most unforgettable teacher.
C. Tom’s relationships with his teachers.
听下面一段对话,回答第 15至第 17 题。
15.Where are the speakers
A. In Phoenix. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
16.Why did Robert go to a new city
A To work. B. To visit some friends. C. To go sightseeing.
17.What does Robert most probably think of Mary
A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Kind-hearted.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18.Why do lights grow closer to the little house
A. The city is becoming larger. B. Villagers use better lamps.
C. People come to visit the village.
19.What does the little house miss later
A. The natural scenery. B. The life in a big city. C. The visitors to the village.
20.What is the speaker probably doing now
A. Having a tour. B. Giving a lecture. C. Selling a book.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits.
Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
Happy Cow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
Local Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
1. What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app
A. Points B. Books. C. Wine. D. Cheeses.
2. Happy Cow app is designed for those who prefer ________.
A. local foods. B. wine and cheese
C. vegetables D. animal meat
3. What app costs you most according to the text
A. OpenTable. B. Where Chefs Eat
C. Local Eats D. Max Me Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.
B
Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.
One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop(肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went to the back room to do the accounts(账目). In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.
One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finished her. “No! No!” she cried．“Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away(昏厥).
4. Tom made enough money by ________.
A. doing two jobs
B. working in a butcher’s shop
C. cutting meat well
D studying in the university
5. Tom was a student, but at the same time he was__________.
A. a butcher and a doctor
B. a manager and a doctor
C. an assistant
D. a manager
6. The woman patient recognized Tom because ____________.
A. he was wearing white clothes
B. he was going to operate on her
C. he was now working in the hospital
D. he had sold meat to her
7. The underlined sentence “when she saw Tom, that finished her” means that the sight of Tom _________.
A. plunged her into deep sorrow
B. took all her strength and courage away
C. broke her heart
D. made her decide to have an operation
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
8. Some friendships don’t last long because ________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends.
B. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.
C. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.
D. they don’t know friendship is something serious.
9. According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A. something countable
B. the base of friendship
C. as important as money
D. more important than anything else
10. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A. generosity and friendship
B. generosity and sharing
C. your ideas and feelings
D. your clothes
11. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. How to Be a Friend
B. Honesty Is the Best Policy
C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
D. Three Important Points in Life
D
A recent study on parents who beat their children indicated that physical punishment still happens far more frequently than previously (先前地) thought but that physical punishment was ineffective. 73 percent of the children who were hit waited less than 10 minutes before acting out again.
Many parents deal with their children’s mistakes by taking away toys and separating them fro their playmates. But for strong-willed kids like I was,none of these methods were effective.
Like many kids, I wasn’t bad; I was bored. Fortunately, my father realized this fairly early an developed a new form of “discipline (原则)” that produced immediate results and long-term positive effects.
Looking back as an adult, my father’s method of making me read the encyclopedia (百科全书) whenever I did something wrong was the best thing he could have done.
He would tell me a topic and say, “Learn about the aardvark (土豚) and I’m going to test you shortly after.” It was punishment in the sense that I was forced to stop whatever I was doing, but it also had a purpose in that it kept my mind occupied and presented the type of mental challenge I clearly lacked.
Although unwillingly, I went to learn absolutely everything there to know about aardvarks because I was going to figure out every question he could throw at me. If it weren’t for my driving need to prove him wrong, it may not have worked as well as it did.
So that’s just it: It was effective. It helped me change my behavior in that moment and it conditioned me to seek out books when I was bored. Obviously, that happened frequently and apparently and it worked. I grew up to become a successful lawyer and a famous writer as well.
To this day, Dad’s the only one who can beat me.
12. What is the probable main idea of Paragraph 1
A. It reports the result of a recent study about the encyclopedia.
B. Physical punishment is useless to deal with children.
C. Physical punishment only happened previously.
D. 73 percent of the children love physical punishment
13. Why do many kids frequently do what they’re not allowed to do according to the author
A. Because they produce immediate results and long-term positive effects.
B. Because they prefer to break the “discipline” set by their parents.
C. Because they are always regarded as bad kids both at home.
D. Because they often find it’s boring in their everyday life.
14. What was the author’s father method of punishing him for his mistakes
A. His father angrily took away his favorite toys.
B. His father separated him from his playmates.
C. His father forced him to do some reading and tested him later.
D. His father ordered him to learn about the aardvark and quizzed him shortly after.
15. What can be inferred from this passage
A Children who are mentally challenged are more likely to be successful.
B. Parents ought to develop a new form of physical punishment to educate their kids.
C. It’s absolutely necessary to punish strong-willed kids physically.
D. The stricter parents are, the fewer mistakes children will make.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. _____16_____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
_____19_____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. _____20_____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this year, 5-year-old Nevaeh Lowe of Walton-on-Thames, England lost her beloved cat Tin Tin to heart failure. The two of them had been ____21____, so she had a hard time adjusting to ____22____ without her best friend.
After many ____23____ nights and worried discussions with her mom Tamara, Nevaeh ____24____ to send Tin Tin a postcard with some heartfelt words on it to make sure it was doing well. Finishing the words, she addressed it to heaven and ____25____ it in the mailbox, even though Tamara ____26____ her that she wouldn’t receive a reply.
However, a ____27____ came just a week later.
Royal Mail manager Clive Edwards ____28____ Nevaeh’s card at work. Rather than ____29____ it, he thought of his own cats at home and decided to give her the reply she ____30____ needed!
So he wrote a message from Tin Tin to her best friend. “Tin Tin” ____31____ Nevaeh not to worry about her because “she’s ____32____ again in the distant heaven!”
____33____ Clive’s comforting words the little one immediately began to feel better about her cat being gone.
“It has really ____34____, and her sleeping is getting back to normal. Now that she knows Tin Tin is OK, she’s starting to get over the ____35____ and be a bit happier,” her mom said.
21. A. close B. careful C. different D. curious
22. A. society B. life C. education D. career
23. A. cold B. peaceful C. sleepless D. busy
24. A. learned B. decided C. pretended D. refused
25. A. checked B. found C. felt D. put
26. A. reminded B. informed C. wrote D. promised
27. A. story B. report C. lesson D. response
28. A. looked after B. depended on C. came across D. laughed at
29. A. read B. ignore C. avoid D. share
30. A. clearly B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
31 A. allowed B. meant C. warned D. told
32. A. generous B. honest C. healthy D. smart
33. A. Instead of B. Except for C. As to D. Thanks to
34. A. disturbed B. helped C. approached D. ended
35. A. loss B. chance C. task D. failure
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action ____36____ (improve) the situation. The key to ____37____ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation____38____ their point of view. Perhaps they ____39____ (experience) something similar and do not want you to go through ____40____ same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings____41____ (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy ____42____ (dicuss), you will learn when to back down ____43____ when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child ____44____ (tension) create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve _____45_____ (you) relationship.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter 和你一样开始了高中生活。他写给你的邮件中提到了学习上有困难，感到很焦虑，请你回复邮件。
内容包括：1.表示安慰； 2 . 提出合理的建议； 3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段话，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. “No Santa Claus ” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it. “Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma ” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money, and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.
I was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class. Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for break during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I chose a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone ” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid ten dollars down. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap (包裹) the coat in Christmas paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 CBBBC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACAAC涟源市2023-2024年度高一分班选科考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Lisa probably want to find
A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary.
2.What’s the man’s plan for tonight
A. To go dancing. B. To sleep early. C. To stay up late.
3.Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To check in at a hotel. B. To find her missing purse. C. To complain about a problem.
4.What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How Linda found the movie yesterday. B. What movie Linda watched last night.
C. Why Linda went to the cinema yesterday.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.Which dress will the woman buy
A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The orange one.
7. How much should the woman pay for the dress she wants
A. $40. B. $80. C. $120.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至10 题。
8.Why does Nina need to go to the dentist’s
A. To fill a bad tooth. B. To have a tooth pulled. C. To get her teeth cleaned.
9.How soon will Nina get to the dentist’s
A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In fifteen minutes.
10.How will Nina go to the dentist’s
A On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 14 题。
11.Who taught Tom in the fourth grade
A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. White. C. Ms. Green.
12. What did Mrs. White often do
A. Have discussions with students.
B. Dress herself as famous characters.
C. Encourage students to do experiments.
13. What is Tom now
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A student.
14. What will the speakers talk about next
A. Lucy’s high school life. B. Lucy’s most unforgettable teacher.
C. Tom’s relationships with his teachers.
听下面一段对话,回答第 15至第 17 题。
15.Where are the speakers
A. In Phoenix. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
16.Why did Robert go to a new city
A. To work. B. To visit some friends. C. To go sightseeing.
17.What does Robert most probably think of Mary
A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Kind-hearted.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18.Why do lights grow closer to the little house
A. The city is becoming larger. B. Villagers use better lamps.
C. People come to visit the village.
19What does the little house miss later
A. The natural scenery. B. The life in a big city. C. The visitors to the village.
20.What is the speaker probably doing now
A. Having a tour. B. Giving a lecture. C. Selling a book.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits.
Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
Happy Cow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
Local Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
1. What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app
A. Points B. Books. C. Wine. D. Cheeses.
2. Happy Cow app is designed for those who prefer ________.
A. local foods. B. wine and cheese
C. vegetables D. animal meat
3. What app costs you most according to the text
A. OpenTable. B. Where Chefs Eat
C. Local Eats D. Max Me Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的健康和外出就餐体验的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open Table app部分的“It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits. (当用户预订时，它会给他们积分，这些积分加起来可以在餐厅就餐时获得折扣。)”可知，当用户使用Open Table应用程序预订时，可以得到积分，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Happy Cow app部分的“Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. (用户可以搜索世界各地的素食餐厅和商店。)”可知，Happy Cow应用程序是为那些喜欢蔬菜的人设计的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open Table app部分的“It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. (这是一项免费服务，可以根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示可用的餐厅。)”，Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app部分的“Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. (Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing应用程序是免费的。)”，Local Eats app部分的“It costs about a dollar.(大约一美元。)”和Where Chefs Eat app部分的“But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15.(但有一个更轻的同名应用程序版本，只需15美元。)”可知，Where Chefs Eat这个程序花费最多，故选B。
B
Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.
One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop(肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went to the back room to do the accounts(账目). In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.
One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finished her. “No! No!” she cried．“Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away(昏厥).
4. Tom made enough money by ________.
A. doing two jobs
B. working in a butcher’s shop
C. cutting meat well
D. studying in the university
5. Tom was a student, but at the same time he was__________.
A. a butcher and a doctor
B. a manager and a doctor
C. an assistant
D. a manager
6. The woman patient recognized Tom because ____________.
A. he was wearing white clothes
B. he was going to operate on her
C. he was now working in the hospital
D. he had sold meat to her
7. The underlined sentence “when she saw Tom, that finished her” means that the sight of Tom _________.
A. plunged her into deep sorrow
B. took all her strength and courage away
C. broke her heart
D. made her decide to have an operation
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章是一个幽默故事。一个小伙子为了挣学费上大学，假期打了两份工，屠夫和医院护工，都要穿白大褂，不巧在医院上班时碰到一个在他那买过肉的女病人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies”.可知，Tom必须同时做两份工作才能赚足够的钱交学费。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop(肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night.”可知，一个夏天，他设法白天在肉店工作，晚上在医院里工作。结合第一段内容可知，Tom是个学生，因此推断，Tom为了交大学学费不得不在肉店打工，也在医院帮忙，所以我们可知，Tom既是学生，又是an assistant(助手、伙计)。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段妇女说的话“No! No!” she cried．“Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away(昏厥).(“不，不”她尖叫着，“不是我的屠夫！ 我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！”然后昏厥过去)可推断，这位女士认出了Tom，因为他曾经卖肉给她，故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文"No! No!" she cried. "Not my butcher! I won't be operated on by my butcher!" and fainted away（昏厥）. (“不，不”她尖叫着，“不是我的屠夫！我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！”然后昏厥过去)可以推断出，这位女患者在医院里认出了Tom，因为Tom另一份工作就是在肉店里帮忙，曾经卖肉给她，让一个曾砍过肉的人现在要给她做手术，她应该是感到害怕，因此推断划线部分意思是：看到Tom让这位女士失去了她所有的力量和勇气，昏厥过去。故选B。
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
8. Some friendships don’t last long because ________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends.
B. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.
C some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.
D. they don’t know friendship is something serious.
9. According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A. something countable
B. the base of friendship
C. as important as money
D. more important than anything else
10. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A. generosity and friendship
B. generosity and sharing
C. your ideas and feelings
D. your clothes
11. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. How to Be a Friend
B. Honesty Is the Best Policy
C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
D. Three Important Points in Life
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样交到好朋友的三个关键：诚实，豁达，善解人意。
【8题详解】
细节理解题 根据第一段第一句话“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back.”可知，太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们接受了友谊却不给予回报。所以有些友谊不会长久，因为有些人接受了友谊却不给予回报。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题 根据第二段第一句话“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是一段好友谊的开始。所以根据这篇文章，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you可知，很自然地，你想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说是非常有价值的。它们告诉你的朋友什么对你是重要的。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，在第三段中，带下划线的“They”指的是你的想法和感受。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding.可知，要想交到好朋友，你必须学会像你想被朋友对待的那样去对待朋友，交朋友意味着要学习三条规则：诚实，宽宏大量，善解人意。所以短文的最佳标题为“如何交朋友”。故选A项。
D
A recent study on parents who beat their children indicated that physical punishment still happens far more frequently than previously (先前地) thought but that physical punishment was ineffective. 73 percent of the children who were hit waited less than 10 minutes before acting out again.
Many parents deal with their children’s mistakes by taking away toys and separating them fro their playmates. But for strong-willed kids like I was,none of these methods were effective.
Like many kids, I wasn’t bad; I was bored. Fortunately, my father realized this fairly early an developed a new form of “discipline (原则)” that produced immediate results and long-term positive effects.
Looking back as an adult, my father’s method of making me read the encyclopedia (百科全书) whenever I did something wrong was the best thing he could have done.
He would tell me a topic and say, “Learn about the aardvark (土豚) and I’m going to test you shortly after.” It was punishment in the sense that I was forced to stop whatever I was doing, but it also had a purpose in that it kept my mind occupied and presented the type of mental challenge I clearly lacked.
Although unwillingly, I went to learn absolutely everything there to know about aardvarks because I was going to figure out every question he could throw at me. If it weren’t for my driving need to prove him wrong, it may not have worked as well as it did.
So that’s just it: It was effective. It helped me change my behavior in that moment and it conditioned me to seek out books when I was bored. Obviously, that happened frequently and apparently and it worked. I grew up to become a successful lawyer and a famous writer as well.
To this day, Dad’s the only one who can beat me.
12. What is the probable main idea of Paragraph 1
A. It reports the result of a recent study about the encyclopedia.
B. Physical punishment is useless to deal with children.
C. Physical punishment only happened previously.
D. 73 percent of the children love physical punishment
13. Why do many kids frequently do what they’re not allowed to do according to the author
A. Because they produce immediate results and long-term positive effects.
B. Because they prefer to break the “discipline” set by their parents.
C. Because they are always regarded as bad kids both at home.
D. Because they often find it’s boring in their everyday life.
14. What was the author’s father method of punishing him for his mistakes
A. His father angrily took away his favorite toys.
B. His father separated him from his playmates.
C. His father forced him to do some reading and tested him later.
D. His father ordered him to learn about the aardvark and quizzed him shortly after.
15. What can be inferred from this passage
A. Children who are mentally challenged are more likely to be successful.
B. Parents ought to develop a new form of physical punishment to educate their kids.
C. It’s absolutely necessary to punish strong-willed kids physically.
D. The stricter parents are, the fewer mistakes children will make.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。当孩子犯了错误，调皮捣蛋的时候，体罚是家长们的一贯做法。但是一份调查表明，尽管实施体罚的家长比原先认为的要多，但是体罚几乎不起什么作用。在文中作者讲述了父亲对自己进行的阅读的惩罚方法是非常成功的。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent study on parents who beat their children indicated that physical punishment still happens far more frequently than previously(先前地) thought but that physical punishment was ineffective. 73 percent of the children who were hit waited less than 10 minutes before acting out again.(最近一项关于打孩子的父母的研究表明，体罚发生的频率仍然比以前想象的要高得多，但体罚是无效的。73%被打的孩子在10分钟内就会再次行为不端。)”可知，第一段主要讲解的是体罚对付孩子是没有用的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Like many kids, I wasn’t bad; I was bored. (和许多孩子一样，我并不坏；我很无聊。)”可知，根据作者的说法，许多孩子经常做他们不被允许做的事情，因为他们认为他们的日常生活很无聊。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Looking back as an adult, my father’s method of making me read the encyclopedia (百科全书) whenever I did something wrong was the best thing he could have done.(当我成年后回想起来，父亲让我每次做错事都看百科全书的方法是他做过的最好的事情)”以及文章第五段“He would tell me a topic and say, “Learn about the aardvark (土豚) and I’m going to test you shortly after.” It was punishment in the sense that I was forced to stop whatever I was doing (他会告诉我一个话题，然后说：“学习食蚁兽，然后我马上给你测试。”从某种意义上说，这是一种惩罚，我被迫停止我正在做的事情)” 可知，作者的父亲惩罚他错误的方法是他的父亲强迫他读一些书，然后再测试他。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So that’s just it: It was effective. It helped me change my behavior in that moment and it conditioned me to seek out books when I was bored. Obviously, that happened frequently and apparently and it worked. I grew up to become a successful lawyer and a famous writer as well. (所以就是这样：它是有效的。在那一刻，它帮助我改变了自己的行为，使我习惯于在无聊的时候去找书。显然，这种情况经常发生，而且很明显，而且很有效。我长大后成为了一名成功的律师和著名的作家。)”可知，作者讲述了父亲对自己进行的阅读的惩罚方法是非常成功的，即在智力上常被挑战的孩子更有可能成功。故选A。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. _____16_____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
_____19_____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. _____20_____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“Write it down.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可知，我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，其中 record all your homework与下文write down all the homework 对应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”可知，我们应找到安静的做作业的地方；后一句“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”可知，本句为前一句情况的结果。D选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”符合语境，为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因。故选D项。
【18题详解】
本段旨在表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Don’t leave homework to the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”可知，这里均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”可知，要规划每门课程作业完成的时间。而A选项“Use your time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。其中 time与下文 how long对应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
空前“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”可知，我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”可知，这里提到了如何休息；F选项“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this year, 5-year-old Nevaeh Lowe of Walton-on-Thames, England lost her beloved cat Tin Tin to heart failure. The two of them had been ____21____, so she had a hard time adjusting to ____22____ without her best friend.
After many ____23____ nights and worried discussions with her mom Tamara, Nevaeh ____24____ to send Tin Tin a postcard with some heartfelt words on it to make sure it was doing well. Finishing the words, she addressed it to heaven and ____25____ it in the mailbox, even though Tamara ____26____ her that she wouldn’t receive a reply.
However a ____27____ came just a week later.
Royal Mail manager Clive Edwards ____28____ Nevaeh’s card at work. Rather than ____29____ it, he thought of his own cats at home and decided to give her the reply she ____30____ needed!
So he wrote a message from Tin Tin to her best friend. “Tin Tin” ____31____ Nevaeh not to worry about her because “she’s ____32____ again in the distant heaven!”
____33____ Clive’s comforting words, the little one immediately began to feel better about her cat being gone.
“It has really ____34____, and her sleeping is getting back to normal. Now that she knows Tin Tin is OK, she’s starting to get over the ____35____ and be a bit happier,” her mom said.
21. A. close B. careful C. different D. curious
22. A. society B. life C. education D. career
23. A. cold B. peaceful C. sleepless D. busy
24. A. learned B. decided C. pretended D. refused
25. A. checked B. found C. felt D. put
26. A. reminded B. informed C. wrote D. promised
27. A. story B. report C. lesson D. response
28. A. looked after B. depended on C. came across D. laughed at
29. A. read B. ignore C. avoid D. share
30. A. clearly B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
31. A. allowed B. meant C. warned D. told
32. A. generous B. honest C. healthy D. smart
33. A. Instead of B. Except for C. As to D. Thanks to
34. A. disturbed B. helped C. approached D. ended
35. A. loss B. chance C. task D. failure
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名五岁的小女孩在失去了自己心爱的猫后，非常伤心难过，于是小女孩给天堂的小猫写信，得到皇家邮政经理克莱夫的回复和安慰，并从痛苦中恢复过来的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们俩一直很亲密。A. close亲密的；B. careful认真的；C. different不同的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Earlier this year, 5-year-old Nevaeh Lowe of Walton-on-Thames, England lost her beloved cat Tin Tin to heart failure.（今年早些时候，英国泰晤士河畔沃尔顿市5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁，她心爱的猫丁丁死于心力衰竭）”。可知内瓦赫·洛和她心爱的猫丁丁一直很亲密。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她很难适应没有最好朋友的生活。A. society社会；B. life生活；C. education教育；D. career生涯。根据后文“After many ____3____ nights and worried discussions with her mom Tamara,（经过了许多个不眠之夜和她妈妈塔玛拉忧心忡忡的讨论）”可知她很难适应没有最好朋友的生活。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过了许多个不眠之夜和她妈妈塔玛拉忧心忡忡的讨论，内瓦赫决定给丁丁寄一张明信片，上面写着一些衷心的话语，以确保它一切都好。A. cold冷的；B. peaceful平静的；C. sleepless失眠的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文““It has really ____14____, and her sleeping is getting back to normal.（真的很有帮助，她的睡眠也恢复正常了）”。可知5岁的内瓦赫经过了许多个不眠之夜。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：内瓦赫决定给丁丁寄一张明信片，上面写着一些衷心的话语，以确保它一切都好。A. learned学习；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“she addressed it to heaven and ____5____ it in the mailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱）”。可知内瓦赫决定给丁丁寄一张明信片。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱。A. checked核对；B. found发现；C. felt感觉；D. put放置。根据上文“she addressed it to heaven（她把信寄到天堂）”。可知，内瓦赫把信放进了邮箱。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管塔玛拉提醒她说她不会得到答复。A. reminded提醒；B. informed通知；C. wrote写；D. promised承诺。根据上文“she addressed it to heaven and ____5____ it in the mailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱）”。可知把信寄到天堂是不会得到回复的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅一周后就收到了回复。A. story故事；B. report报道；C. lesson课；D. response回复。根据上文“even though Tamara ____6____ her that she wouldn’t receive a reply（尽管塔玛拉提醒她说她不会得到答复）”however表示转折，说明后句收到了回复。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：皇家邮政经理克莱夫·爱德华兹在上班时偶然发现了内瓦赫的名片。A. looked after照看；B. depended on依靠；C. came across碰见；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据上文“she addressed it to heaven and ____5____ it in the mailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱）”以及“Royal Mail manager Clive Edwards（皇家邮政经理克莱夫·爱德华兹）”可知皇家邮政经理克莱夫·爱德华兹在上班时偶然发现了内瓦赫寄往天堂的名片。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有置之不理，而是想到了家里自己的猫，决定给她一个她显然需要的答复。A. read读；B. ignore忽略；C. avoid避免；D. share分享。根据后文“he thought of his own cats at home and decided to give her the reply she ____10____ needed!（他想到了家里的自己的猫，决定给她一个她显然需要的答复）”可知他没有对信件置之不理，而是决定回信。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想到了家里的自己的猫，决定给她一个她显然需要的答复。A. clearly清晰地、显然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。根据后文“So he wrote a message from Tin Tin to her best friend. “Tin Tin” ____11____ Nevaeh not to worry about her because “she’s ____12____ again in the distant heaven!”（ 所以他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告诉内瓦赫不要担心它，因为它在遥远的天堂里又健康了!）”可知他决定给她一个她显然需要的答复。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告诉内瓦赫不要担心它，因为它在遥远的天堂里又健康了!A. allowed允许；B. meant意味；C. warned警告；D. told告诉。根据上文“So he wrote a message from Tin Tin to her best friend.（所以他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息）”可知是他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告诉内瓦赫不要担心它。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. generous慷慨的；B. honest诚实的；C. healthy健康的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“Earlier this year, 5-year-old Nevaeh Lowe of Walton-on-Thames, England lost her beloved cat Tin Tin to heart failure.（今年早些时候，英国泰晤士河畔沃尔顿市5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁，她心爱的猫丁丁死于心力衰竭）”可知丁丁在遥远的天堂里又健康了!故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了克莱夫安慰，内瓦赫马上开始对她的猫不见了感到好些了。A. Instead of代替；B. Except for除了；C. As to对于；D. Thanks to多亏了。根据后文“the little one immediately began to feel better about her cat being gone.（内瓦赫马上开始对她的猫不见了感到好些了）”可知多亏了克莱夫的安慰，内瓦赫马上开始对她的猫不见了感到好些了。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真的很有帮助，她的睡眠也恢复正常了。A. disturbed打扰；B. helped帮助；C. approached接近；D. ended结束。根据后文“and her sleeping is getting back to normal.（她的睡眠也恢复正常了）”可知克莱夫的安慰真的很有帮助。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说:“她开始从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来，变得更快乐了”。A. loss失去；B. chance机会；C. task工作；D. failure失败。根据上文“Earlier this year, 5-year-old Nevaeh Lowe of Walton-on-Thames, England lost her beloved cat Tin Tin to heart failure.（今年早些时候，英国泰晤士河畔沃尔顿市5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁，她心爱的猫丁丁死于心力衰竭）”可知5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action ____36____ (improve) the situation. The key to ____37____ (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation____38____ their point of view. Perhaps they ____39____ (experience) something similar and do not want you to go through ____40____ same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings____41____ (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy ____42____ (dicuss), you will learn when to back down ____43____ when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child ____44____ (tension) create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve _____45_____ (you) relationship.
【答案】36. to improve
37. keeping
38. from 39. have experienced
40. the 41. calmly
42. discussion
43. and 44. tensions
45. your
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭中有时会出现矛盾问题，但通过有效沟通可以改善关系。并提到了如何保持沟通和理解对方，以及如何处理家长与孩子之间的紧张关系，最终共同努力改善家庭关系的方法。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时看起来像一个家庭是不可能和睦相处的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。句中take action to do为固定短语，意为“采取行动去做某事”，使用不定式结构。故填to improve。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子，设空处置于介词to之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填keeping。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：当你不同意你的父母，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。句中from one’s point of view为固定短语，意为“从某人的角度来看”。故填from。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，此处表示动作发生在过去对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。故填have experienced。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中the same pain表示特指，意为“相同的痛苦”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。分析句子，设空处使用calm的副词作状语，修饰动词explain，意为“冷静地”。故填calmly。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。分析句子，设空处使用discuss的名词discussion作宾语，意为“讨论”。故填discussion。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个when+to do的结构。此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，tension意为“紧张”，此处为可数名词，表示复数意义。故填tensions。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用you的形容词性物主代词your作定语，修饰relationship。故填your。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter 和你一样开始了高中生活。他写给你的邮件中提到了学习上有困难，感到很焦虑，请你回复邮件。
内容包括：1.表示安慰； 2 . 提出合理的建议； 3.表达希望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that you are facing some troubles in learning and feel anxious, I am writing to give you some advice.
It is normal for us to have difficulties when adapting to senior high school life, so I can fully understand your feelings. First of all, we need to believe in ourselves and we can overcome these challenges soon. Next, in order to improve your study, it’s vital for you to set a goal, because setting goals makes you more confident. Finally, you’d better make a good plan and manage your time well.
I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you and may you enjoy your high school life. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，对你的外国朋友Peter学习上有困难并感到很焦虑的问题给他写一封邮件，提出合理的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：learn→ be informed of
建议：advice → recommendation
期望：hope→ anticipate
帮助：help→ assistance
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Finally, you’d better make a good plan and manage your time well.
拓展句：Finally, it is advisable that you make a good plan and manage your time well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are facing some troubles in learning and feel anxious, I am writing to give some advice to you.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you and may you enjoy your high school life.（使用了“be of +抽象名词”结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段话，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. “No Santa Claus ” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it. “Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma ” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money, and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.
I was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class. Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for break during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I chose a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone ” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid ten dollars down. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap (包裹) the coat in Christmas paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap (包裹) the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, from Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby’s house, explaining I was officially one of the Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and I took a deep breath, dashing for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded on his doorbell and then I hid in the car with my grandma.
Paragraph2:
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open. Finally, it opened. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he glanced around and looked quite astonished. Seconds later, he called his mother to go out for a check. Hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Clause, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that moment, I even made up my mind to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that a person who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas present under the tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给班里坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把外套包好。”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我气喘吁吁地等着Bobby Decker的前门打开。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。
2.续写线索：送外套——放下礼物，躲进车里——Bobby惊讶——Bobby感谢圣诞老人——感到自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②冲到：dash for/rush to
③注意：notice/take notice of
情绪类
①惊讶的：astonished/surprised
②自豪：feel proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She wrote “To Bobby, from Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby’s house, explaining I was officially one of the Santa’s helpers. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was on that night that I realized the truth that a person who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas present under the tree. (运用了强调句型，that引导的同位语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)
听力：1-5 CBBBC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACAAC
