广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 48.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-29 16:26:31 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、读句子，做选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Tom found________and wrote a long letter to his grandma.（ ）
A．three piece of paper
B．three pieces of papers
C．three papers
D．three pieces of paper
2．（1分）There__________an English week next week.（ ）
A．is going to be B．will have
C．is going to have D．will going to be
3．（1分）If it_______，we_______a trip to Baiyun Mountain.（ ）
A．isn't rain；take
B．isn't rain；will take
C．doesn't rain；take
D．doesn't rain；will take
4．（1分）—When_______you_______the Huawei pad？
—Last month.（ ）
A．do；buy B．do；bought
C．did；buy D．did；bought
5．（1分）—_______is it from your school to your home？
—Fifteen minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How often
二、读篇章，做选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（10分）A happy child has a hobby.That's what my mom always（1） .My hobby is（2） the night sky.My sister's hobby is playing the piano.Many people have hobbies like ours，（3） some people have strange hobbies.
Jim，a friend of（4） ，collects rocks.Everywhere he goes，he stops and looks at rocks.If he finds（5） interesting one，he will take it home.He adds it to his（6） .His mom says that he has to stop because his room is getting full of rocks.
My mom's friend collects salt and pepper shakers（调料瓶）.But not just any salt and pepper shakers.They should have（7） to do with bears.They can have a picture（8） a bear or look like a bear.
When I（9） in Germany last year，I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train.I said to him，"That is a good book."He said，it is.You can see that it has a green cover.I love collecting books with green covers"That's a strange hobby.His dream is（10） one wall in his house with only green books on it.
A happy child has a hobby.What's your hobby？
（1）A.say B.says C.saying D.said
（2）A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying
（3）A.but B.and C.so D.because
（4）A.I B.my C.me D.mine
（5）A.a B.an C.the D./
（6）A.collect B.collected C.collection D.collecting
（7）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（8）A.with B.in C.of D.at
（9）A.am B.are C.was D.were
（10）A.have B.has C.had D.to have
三、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）A baby bird lives in a nice nest.The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold（1） .When the baby bird is hungry，his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much.So he is very happy every day.
But one day his mother doesn't come to the nest.He is very（2） .He thinks he will（3） soon.He cries but no one（4） him.After two days，his mother comes back with some nice food.The baby bird is so happy.
But his mother puts the food at a very（5） place and the baby bird can't get it.He cries out，"Mum，why do you do this to me？I am（6） ，but I can't eat any food Don't you know I will die？"
"Here is the（7） meal I give e and get it by yourself."his mother says.The baby bird wants to fly but he can't.He（8） again and again.The baby bird works very hard.He tries again（9） ，he can fly to mother and get his meal.
"You are（10） !You can make it."his mother says happily.
（1）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（2）A.sad B.happy C.lucky D.funny
（3）A.go B.die C.grow D.learn
（4）A.stops B.likes C.hears D.leaves
（5）A.low B.high C.dry D.wet
（6）A.hungry B.angry C.thirsty D.tired
（7）A.only B.first C.second D.last
（8）A.lies down B.puts down C.falls down D.gets down
（9）A.Hardly B.Quickly C.Easily D.Finally
（10）A.sitting B.standing C.flying D.jumping
四、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．（10分）And so my life went on the island.Every month，I learned to do or to make something new.But I had troubles.Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain.My cave（洞穴）fell down
Luckily，I had a lot of food now.I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun，so I had enough meat during the rainy months.I learned to make pots（陶盆），stronger pot to cook food in a fire.
I tried many times，and one day I was lucky.I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire.Their colors became different，but they did not break.They were hard and strong.I had useful pots now.That night I was very happy.With them
One day，I found a little bag.We used it on the ship to keep the chickens' food in.There was still some of the food in the bag，and I dropped some of it onto the ground.A month later（幼苗）grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn.That was luck and I was very excited.
（From Robinson Crusoe）
（1）What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain？
A.His cave fell down.
B.He had a bad cold.
C.He had nothing to eat.
D.He couldn't cook meals.
（2）Which of the following was Robinson's trouble？
A.He didn't have enough meat to eat.
B.He couldn't make a pot to keep food.
C.He couldn't cook food over a fire.
D.He had to drink cold water before.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.Why Robinson made new pots.
B.How Robinson boiled water.
C.How Robinson got better pots.
D.What Robinson learned to do.
（4）What was probably（可能）the chicken food in the bag？
A.Rice.
B.Corn.
C.Fruits.
D.Vegetables.
（5）What might Robinson do next？
A.He might cut down some trees.
B.He might leave the island.
C.He might build a new house.
D.He might grow more food.
9．（8分）Astronauts'（宇航员）daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth.Let's take a look at the astronauts' life in space.
The astronauts started work at 8：00 a.m.Beijing time on Friday.They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements（微量元素）in the air in four hours.Then，they had two hours for lunch and rest.
Afternoon work began at 2 o'clock.On arriving at the center at about 4 p.m.，Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2.This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station.
Later in the afternoon，astronauts did some exercises.It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space.While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill，Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day's work and plans for the next day.
After dinner，they started watching "Xinwen Lianbo"，the most﹣watched daily TV news program in China.The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day.It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground.Then，such as watching movies，playing music，talking to their families and so on They went to sleep at about 10 o'clock.
This is a day in China's space station Tiangong.
（1）In what order did the astronauts do the following things？
a.Had lunch and took a rest.
b.Did some exercises.
c.Checked the spaceship.
d.Had fun time watching movies.
e.Replaced the device.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d
C.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
（2）What does the underlined word "crew" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.friends
B.families
C.workmates
D.relatives
（3）Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？
A.Reporting plans for the next day.
B.Walking around the space station.
C.Collecting trace elements.
D.Watching daily TV news programs.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A day in space
B.The space station Tiangong
C.A trip to space
D.Astronauts' work in space
10．（8分）
Canton Tower Address：222 Yuejiang St.Haizhu District，Guangzhou Phone：020﹣89338225 Email：guangzhouta@ Opening Hours：9：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m. Ticket office：9：00 a.m.to 10：30 p.m. Ticket price： 150（for an adult） 120（for a student or an elder） 75（for a child between 1.2 m and 1.5 m） free（for a child under 1.2 m） Website：www. How to get there：by buses（No.121，121 A，204，131 A or 131 B） by metro：Exit B，Chigang Pagoda Station How to book tickets：in the ticket office，by phone or through the website Attraction：Guangzhou's best views are just the beginning!As the tallest tower in China，Cant on Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift.
（1）Canton Tower is tower in China
A.the highest
B.the biggest
C.the busiest
D.the oldest
（2）A father is going to take his 1.40﹣meter﹣tall son and 1.10﹣meter﹣tall daughter to Canton Tower.How much should he pay for the tickets？
A. 195
B. 225
C. 270
D. 300
（3）You CANNOT book tickets by .
A.going to the ticket office
B.sending an e﹣mail to the office
C.dialing at 020﹣89338225
D.visiting www.
（4）From which section of a newspaper can you read the article？
A.Science
B.Health
C.Sports
D.Travel
五、根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）Our Earth is a blue planet.About 71%of the planet is water，according to the United Nations.But people can only use a small amount of it.（1） It's in lakes，rivers and underground.Today，over 663 million people live without safe water.（2）
The UN wants people to know the importance of water.It started World Water Day in 1993.（3） And this year's theme is "wastewater".
According to the UN，wastewater problems make water shortages（短缺）even more serious.Our homes
（4） The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.During it the Chinese government（政府）wants people to know better about the new idea of "river chiefs（河长）".It means that every river in China will have a chief.Local government heads will be river chiefs.（5） They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater.
A.It falls on March 22 each year. B.China tries to work out this problem. C.That's almost 9%of the world's population. D.Only about 3%of the world's water is fresh water. E.They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas.
六、语篇填词，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
12．（5分）I am a student at Sunshine Middle School.I love my school.Our school（1）s at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.Usually we do morning exercises first.Our lessons begin at 8：15.My favorite（2）s is English.I am very good at it.
I have a lot of friends here.They are all（3）n to me.After class，we often chat with each other or play in the playground.Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon.We have a Reading Club.We often read（4）b there on Tuesday and Thursday.I also like（5）p volleyball.I am in the school volleyball team.We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.
七、完成句子。
13．（2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
14．（2分）她帮助辅导我功课。
15．（2分）我将尽可能拍多一些相片。
九、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
16．（2分）上个周末，Kitty在南沙玩得很开心。
Kitty in Nansha last weekend.
17．（2分）她和家人一起在天后宫野餐。
She with her family in the Nansha Tianhou Palace.
18．（2分）通过查阅历史书籍，Kitty了解了关于妈祖的故事。
She learned about the story of Mazu by history books.
19．（2分）如果再有机会，她会参观更多南沙的名胜。
If she has another chance，she will visit more in Nansha.
十、书面表达。
20．（15分）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中的一门，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你选修的课程及原因；
（2）你在课程中参与的活动；
（3）你的收获和感想。
After﹣class Courses
Basketball Play basketball，take part in matches... Reading Read books，make book report，tell stories... DIY Make bags，cards，flowers... Painting Enjoy famous painting，paint in the park…
注意：
（1）选择以上一个课程，也可以自拟；
（2）要点齐全，可以进行适当拓展；
（3）词数60词左右；
（4）不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名。
My After﹣class Course
In my school，there are many different kinds of after class courses.I___________________.
2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、读句子，做选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Tom found________and wrote a long letter to his grandma.（ ）
A．three piece of paper
B．three pieces of papers
C．three papers
D．three pieces of paper
【解答】根据选项可知，paper是不可数名词。piece是可数名词。排除A。
故选：D。
2．（1分）There__________an English week next week.（ ）
A．is going to be B．will have
C．is going to have D．will going to be
【解答】根据时间状语"next week"，there ，不能和have同用 be的将来时为there going be或there be。
故选：A。
3．（1分）If it_______，we_______a trip to Baiyun Mountain.（ ）
A．isn't rain；take
B．isn't rain；will take
C．doesn't rain；take
D．doesn't rain；will take
【解答】根据题干可知，此句是if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，rain下雨，主语是第三人称单数it，后接动词原形rain，助动词will后接动词原形take。
故选：D。
4．（1分）—When_______you_______the Huawei pad？
—Last month.（ ）
A．do；buy B．do；bought
C．did；buy D．did；bought
【解答】do和did是助动词；buy买；bought是buy的过去式，句子是一般过去时，后面用动词原形。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—_______is it from your school to your home？
—Fifteen minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【解答】How much多少；How ，是对距离进行提问，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，回答用"in+时间段" often多久一次。根据答语Fifteen 。）可知，因此疑问词用How far。
故选：B。
二、读篇章，做选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（10分）A happy child has a hobby.That's what my mom always（1） B .My hobby is（2） D the night sky.My sister's hobby is playing the piano.Many people have hobbies like ours，（3） A some people have strange hobbies.
Jim，a friend of（4） D ，collects rocks.Everywhere he goes，he stops and looks at rocks.If he finds（5） B interesting one，he will take it home.He adds it to his（6） C .His mom says that he has to stop because his room is getting full of rocks.
My mom's friend collects salt and pepper shakers（调料瓶）.But not just any salt and pepper shakers.They should have（7） A to do with bears.They can have a picture（8） C a bear or look like a bear.
When I（9） C in Germany last year，I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train.I said to him，"That is a good book."He said，it is.You can see that it has a green cover.I love collecting books with green covers"That's a strange hobby.His dream is（10） D one wall in his house with only green books on it.
A happy child has a hobby.What's your hobby？
（1）A.say B.says C.saying D.said
（2）A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying
（3）A.but B.and C.so D.because
（4）A.I B.my C.me D.mine
（5）A.a B.an C.the D./
（6）A.collect B.collected C.collection D.collecting
（7）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（8）A.with B.in C.of D.at
（9）A.am B.are C.was D.were
（10）A.have B.has C.had D.to have
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：A.say说；B.says 说；C.saying说；D.said说；根据always可知句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
（2）考查动词。句意：我的爱好是研究夜空，动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，现在分词或动名词 hobby（我的爱好）可知。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：许多人有像我们这样的爱好。A.but但是；C.so所以。分析句子可知，因此空处应为转折连词but。
（4）考查代词。句意：吉姆，收集石头，主格，形容词性物主代词，宾格，名词性物主代词 friend ，这里是双重所有格。故选D。
（5）考查冠词。句意：如果他发现一个有趣的。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./，interesting的首音为元音音素。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中，动词原形，动词过去式，名词，动名词或现在分词，因此空处应为名词。
（7）考查代词。句意：它们应该和熊有关；B.anything任何事；D.nothing没有事，因此空处应为something。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：它们可以有一张熊的照片。A.with 和；C.of......的；a picture of（一张……的照片）固定搭配。
（9）考查be动词。句意：去年我在德国的时候。A.am是；C.was是。根据last year（去年）可知，主语为I。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：他的梦想是在他的房子里有一面墙上只有绿色的书，动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，动词不定式，应用动词不定式。
三、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）A baby bird lives in a nice nest.The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold（1） D .When the baby bird is hungry，his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much.So he is very happy every day.
But one day his mother doesn't come to the nest.He is very（2） A .He thinks he will（3） B soon.He cries but no one（4） C him.After two days，his mother comes back with some nice food.The baby bird is so happy.
But his mother puts the food at a very（5） B place and the baby bird can't get it.He cries out，"Mum，why do you do this to me？I am（6） A ，but I can't eat any food Don't you know I will die？"
"Here is the（7） D meal I give e and get it by yourself."his mother says.The baby bird wants to fly but he can't.He（8） C again and again.The baby bird works very hard.He tries again（9） D ，he can fly to mother and get his meal.
"You are（10） C !You can make it."his mother says happily.
（1）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（2）A.sad B.happy C.lucky D.funny
（3）A.go B.die C.grow D.learn
（4）A.stops B.likes C.hears D.leaves
（5）A.low B.high C.dry D.wet
（6）A.hungry B.angry C.thirsty D.tired
（7）A.only B.first C.second D.last
（8）A.lies down B.puts down C.falls down D.gets down
（9）A.Hardly B.Quickly C.Easily D.Finally
（10）A.sitting B.standing C.flying D.jumping
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这只小鸟很喜欢他的窝。A.春；C.秋。根据cold（寒冷的）。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他很伤心；B.快乐的；D.滑稽的 one his doesn't to nest（但有一天他的妈妈没有来鸟窝），所以他很伤心。
（3）考查动词。句意：他认为他很快会死；B.死亡；D.学习 you I will ？（你不知道我会死吗，幼鸟认为没有吃的。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他哭了。A.停止；C.听见。根据He but ，但是......）可知。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方。A.矮的；C.干的。根据the bird get （幼鸟够不到）。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我很饿。A.饥饿的；C.口渴的。根据but I eat food ，可知幼鸟说他很饿。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这是我给你的最后一餐；B.第一；D.最后的 and it yourself（自己来拿），所以告诉他这是给他的最后一餐。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：他一次又一次跌倒；B.放下；D.记下。根据The bird to but can't ，但他不能）。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后。A.几乎不；C.容易地。根据he fly mother get meal（他能够飞到妈妈面前拿到食物）。故选D。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：你飞起来了；B.站；D.跳 can to （他能飞到妈妈面前）。故选C。
四、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．（10分）And so my life went on the island.Every month，I learned to do or to make something new.But I had troubles.Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain.My cave（洞穴）fell down
Luckily，I had a lot of food now.I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun，so I had enough meat during the rainy months.I learned to make pots（陶盆），stronger pot to cook food in a fire.
I tried many times，and one day I was lucky.I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire.Their colors became different，but they did not break.They were hard and strong.I had useful pots now.That night I was very happy.With them
One day，I found a little bag.We used it on the ship to keep the chickens' food in.There was still some of the food in the bag，and I dropped some of it onto the ground.A month later（幼苗）grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn.That was luck and I was very excited.
（From Robinson Crusoe）
（1）What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain？ A
A.His cave fell down.
B.He had a bad cold.
C.He had nothing to eat.
D.He couldn't cook meals.
（2）Which of the following was Robinson's trouble？ D
A.He didn't have enough meat to eat.
B.He couldn't make a pot to keep food.
C.He couldn't cook food over a fire.
D.He had to drink cold water before.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ D
A.Why Robinson made new pots.
B.How Robinson boiled water.
C.How Robinson got better pots.
D.What Robinson learned to do.
（4）What was probably（可能）the chicken food in the bag？ B
A.Rice.
B.Corn.
C.Fruits.
D.Vegetables.
（5）What might Robinson do next？ D
A.He might cut down some trees.
B.He might leave the island.
C.He might build a new house.
D.He might grow more food.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My down nearly me，几乎要了我的命。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段With ，I had water the time the ，我第一次在岛上喝到热水。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。通读第三段可知他学会了储存食物，并喝到了热水。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段We it the to the in.（我们过去在船上用来装鸡饲料 seedlings（幼苗）grew and six I had a small of ，我有了一小块玉米地。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段There still of food the ，and I some it the ，我在地里种了一些，他会继续多种玉米。
9．（8分）Astronauts'（宇航员）daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth.Let's take a look at the astronauts' life in space.
The astronauts started work at 8：00 a.m.Beijing time on Friday.They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements（微量元素）in the air in four hours.Then，they had two hours for lunch and rest.
Afternoon work began at 2 o'clock.On arriving at the center at about 4 p.m.，Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2.This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station.
Later in the afternoon，astronauts did some exercises.It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space.While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill，Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day's work and plans for the next day.
After dinner，they started watching "Xinwen Lianbo"，the most﹣watched daily TV news program in China.The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day.It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground.Then，such as watching movies，playing music，talking to their families and so on They went to sleep at about 10 o'clock.
This is a day in China's space station Tiangong.
（1）In what order did the astronauts do the following things？ D
a.Had lunch and took a rest.
b.Did some exercises.
c.Checked the spaceship.
d.Had fun time watching movies.
e.Replaced the device.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d
C.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
（2）What does the underlined word "crew" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ C
A.friends
B.families
C.workmates
D.relatives
（3）Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？ B
A.Reporting plans for the next day.
B.Walking around the space station.
C.Collecting trace elements.
D.Watching daily TV news programs.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.A day in space
B.The space station Tiangong
C.A trip to space
D.Astronauts' work in space
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The astronauts started work at 8：00 a.m.They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements（微量元素）in the air in four hours.Then。他们完成了对宇宙飞船的检查。然后。）可知 the 。），排在第一 lunch took a ，休息了一下。）；根据Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up 2.（下午2点左右，聂海胜和唐洪波抵达中心后，以清除二氧化碳，e.Replaced device.（更换了设备。）；根据 Later in the afternoon，宇航员做了一些练习，b.Did exercises.（做了一些练习；根据 Then had own for ，such watching ，playing ，reading ，talking their and on.（然后，比如看电影、读书。）可知 fun watching 。）可知。综上所知。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill，唐在跑步机上锻炼时。）可知，应该是给地面上的工作人员；B.families"家人"；D.relatives"亲戚"。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nie to the about day's and for next 。）可知。）有提及，并在四个小时内收集了空气中的微量元素，C项Collecting trace elements.（收集微量元素；根据After ，they watching "Xinwen ，the daily news in team the send programs the on every ，他们开始看中国收视率最高的每日电视新闻节目《新闻联播》。）可知。）有提及。）没有提及。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Astronauts'（宇航员）daily in space may new interesting people Earth.Let's a look the in 。让我们来看看宇航员在太空中的生活 is a in space Tiangong.（这是中国天宫空间站的一天，A项A in 。故选A。
10．（8分）
Canton Tower Address：222 Yuejiang St.Haizhu District，Guangzhou Phone：020﹣89338225 Email：guangzhouta@ Opening Hours：9：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m. Ticket office：9：00 a.m.to 10：30 p.m. Ticket price： 150（for an adult） 120（for a student or an elder） 75（for a child between 1.2 m and 1.5 m） free（for a child under 1.2 m） Website：www. How to get there：by buses（No.121，121 A，204，131 A or 131 B） by metro：Exit B，Chigang Pagoda Station How to book tickets：in the ticket office，by phone or through the website Attraction：Guangzhou's best views are just the beginning!As the tallest tower in China，Cant on Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift.
（1）Canton Tower is A tower in China
A.the highest
B.the biggest
C.the busiest
D.the oldest
（2）A father is going to take his 1.40﹣meter﹣tall son and 1.10﹣meter﹣tall daughter to Canton Tower.How much should he pay for the tickets？ B
A. 195
B. 225
C. 270
D. 300
（3）You CANNOT book tickets by B .
A.going to the ticket office
B.sending an e﹣mail to the office
C.dialing at 020﹣89338225
D.visiting www.
（4）From which section of a newspaper can you read the article？ D
A.Science
B.Health
C.Sports
D.Travel
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段As tallest in ，Cant Tower you the point Guangzhou exciting of beautiful with fastest ，广州天坛塔将带你到广州的最高点。）可知。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Ticket an a student an a child 1.2 m 2.5 a child 1.3 ，一位父亲要带着他身高1.40米的儿子和身高1.10米的女儿去广州塔的话，票价150元，2.1的女儿免费。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据How book the office phone through website（如何订票：在售票处，可以在售票处，不能通过发送电子邮件到办公室的方式订票。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Attraction：Guangzhou's views just beginning the tower China on takes to highest above for 360°views our city the lift.（景点：广州最美的风景只是开始，广州天坛塔将带你到广州的最高点。）可知，所以在报纸上的旅游板块。
五、根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）Our Earth is a blue planet.About 71%of the planet is water，according to the United Nations.But people can only use a small amount of it.（1） D It's in lakes，rivers and underground.Today，over 663 million people live without safe water.（2） C
The UN wants people to know the importance of water.It started World Water Day in 1993.（3） A And this year's theme is "wastewater".
According to the UN，wastewater problems make water shortages（短缺）even more serious.Our homes
（4） B The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.During it the Chinese government（政府）wants people to know better about the new idea of "river chiefs（河长）".It means that every river in China will have a chief.Local government heads will be river chiefs.（5） E They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater.
A.It falls on March 22 each year. B.China tries to work out this problem. C.That's almost 9%of the world's population. D.Only about 3%of the world's water is fresh water. E.They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文About the is ，according the Nations.But can use a amount it.（根据联合国的数据。但人们只能使用一小部分，空处应是说和水有关的话题。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Today 663 people without water.（如今。）可知。选项C"这几乎占世界人口的9%。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文The wants to the of started Water in 。它始于1993年的世界水日，空处应是和世界水日有关的话题。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句The Water is March to it Chinese people know about new of"river 。在此期间。）可知。选项B"中国试图解决这个问题。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据空后句They to sure factories up wastewater.（他们需要确保工厂清理废水，空处应是说确保工厂清理废水有关的话题。"符合语境。
六、语篇填词，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
12．（5分）I am a student at Sunshine Middle School.I love my school.Our school（1）s tarts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.Usually we do morning exercises first.Our lessons begin at 8：15.My favorite（2）s ubject is English.I am very good at it.
I have a lot of friends here.They are all（3）n ice to me.After class，we often chat with each other or play in the playground.Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon.We have a Reading Club.We often read（4）b ooks there on Tuesday and Thursday.I also like（5）p laying volleyball.I am in the school volleyball team.We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课，应是我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课，动词，句子应用一般现在时 school是第三人称单数形式。故填：starts。
（2）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语 English（英语）和首字母提示可知，故空处应是subject"科目"；根据空后is提示可知。故填：subject。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们对我都很好 have a of here.（我在这里有很多朋友，应是他们对我都很好，形容词。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们经常在星期二和星期四阅读书籍，应是我们经常在星期二和星期四阅读书籍，表示类别。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我也喜欢打排球，应是我也喜欢打排球，动词，固定用法。故填：playing。
七、完成句子。
13．（2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
The earth provides us with air，water and food.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，water and food空气。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：The earth provides us with air，water and food.
14．（2分）她帮助辅导我功课。
She helps me with my homework.
【解答】根据句意可知句子用"主谓宾"结构，描述一般事实。主语：she她。动词help帮助，第三人称单数形式是helps。宾语：名词homework功课。
故答案为：She helps me with my homework.
15．（2分）我将尽可能拍多一些相片。
I'll take as many photos as possible.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查as...as possible""尽可能……"。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：I'll take as many photos as possible.
九、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
16．（2分）上个周末，Kitty在南沙玩得很开心。
Kitty had a good time in Nansha last weekend.
【解答】玩得开心have a good time，是动词短语 weekend可知，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：had a good time。
17．（2分）她和家人一起在天后宫野餐。
She had a picnic with her family in the Nansha Tianhou Palace.
【解答】野餐have a picnic，是动词短语，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：had a picnic。
18．（2分）通过查阅历史书籍，Kitty了解了关于妈祖的故事。
She learned about the story of Mazu by looking up history books.
【解答】查阅look up，是动词短语。
故答案为：looking up。
19．（2分）如果再有机会，她会参观更多南沙的名胜。
If she has another chance，she will visit more places of interest in Nansha.
【解答】名胜place of interest，是名词短语，作宾语。
故答案为：places of interest。
十、书面表达。
20．（15分）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中的一门，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你选修的课程及原因；
（2）你在课程中参与的活动；
（3）你的收获和感想。
After﹣class Courses
Basketball Play basketball，take part in matches... Reading Read books，make book report，tell stories... DIY Make bags，cards，flowers... Painting Enjoy famous painting，paint in the park…
注意：
（1）选择以上一个课程，也可以自拟；
（2）要点齐全，可以进行适当拓展；
（3）词数60词左右；
（4）不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名。
My After﹣class Course
In my school，there are many different kinds of after class courses.I___________________.
【解答】
My After﹣class
In school are different of class ，and it has been an amazing journey so far.（介绍选修的课程）
During the course，strategies，I've also encountered some challenges.For example，and sometimes the coaches are not well﹣trained.【高分句型二】（介绍遇到的问题）
Despite these issues，learned new sports声
一、读句子，做选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Tom found________and wrote a long letter to his grandma.（ ）
A．three piece of paper
B．three pieces of papers
C．three papers
D．three pieces of paper
2．（1分）There__________an English week next week.（ ）
A．is going to be B．will have
C．is going to have D．will going to be
3．（1分）If it_______，we_______a trip to Baiyun Mountain.（ ）
A．isn't rain；take
B．isn't rain；will take
C．doesn't rain；take
D．doesn't rain；will take
4．（1分）—When_______you_______the Huawei pad？
—Last month.（ ）
A．do；buy B．do；bought
C．did；buy D．did；bought
5．（1分）—_______is it from your school to your home？
—Fifteen minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How often
二、读篇章，做选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（10分）A happy child has a hobby.That's what my mom always（1） .My hobby is（2） the night sky.My sister's hobby is playing the piano.Many people have hobbies like ours，（3） some people have strange hobbies.
Jim，a friend of（4） ，collects rocks.Everywhere he goes，he stops and looks at rocks.If he finds（5） interesting one，he will take it home.He adds it to his（6） .His mom says that he has to stop because his room is getting full of rocks.
My mom's friend collects salt and pepper shakers（调料瓶）.But not just any salt and pepper shakers.They should have（7） to do with bears.They can have a picture（8） a bear or look like a bear.
When I（9） in Germany last year，I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train.I said to him，"That is a good book."He said，it is.You can see that it has a green cover.I love collecting books with green covers"That's a strange hobby.His dream is（10） one wall in his house with only green books on it.
A happy child has a hobby.What's your hobby？
（1）A.say B.says C.saying D.said
（2）A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying
（3）A.but B.and C.so D.because
（4）A.I B.my C.me D.mine
（5）A.a B.an C.the D./
（6）A.collect B.collected C.collection D.collecting
（7）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（8）A.with B.in C.of D.at
（9）A.am B.are C.was D.were
（10）A.have B.has C.had D.to have
三、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）A baby bird lives in a nice nest.The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold（1） .When the baby bird is hungry，his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much.So he is very happy every day.
But one day his mother doesn't come to the nest.He is very（2） .He thinks he will（3） soon.He cries but no one（4） him.After two days，his mother comes back with some nice food.The baby bird is so happy.
But his mother puts the food at a very（5） place and the baby bird can't get it.He cries out，"Mum，why do you do this to me？I am（6） ，but I can't eat any food Don't you know I will die？"
"Here is the（7） meal I give e and get it by yourself."his mother says.The baby bird wants to fly but he can't.He（8） again and again.The baby bird works very hard.He tries again（9） ，he can fly to mother and get his meal.
"You are（10） !You can make it."his mother says happily.
（1）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（2）A.sad B.happy C.lucky D.funny
（3）A.go B.die C.grow D.learn
（4）A.stops B.likes C.hears D.leaves
（5）A.low B.high C.dry D.wet
（6）A.hungry B.angry C.thirsty D.tired
（7）A.only B.first C.second D.last
（8）A.lies down B.puts down C.falls down D.gets down
（9）A.Hardly B.Quickly C.Easily D.Finally
（10）A.sitting B.standing C.flying D.jumping
四、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．（10分）And so my life went on the island.Every month，I learned to do or to make something new.But I had troubles.Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain.My cave（洞穴）fell down
Luckily，I had a lot of food now.I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun，so I had enough meat during the rainy months.I learned to make pots（陶盆），stronger pot to cook food in a fire.
I tried many times，and one day I was lucky.I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire.Their colors became different，but they did not break.They were hard and strong.I had useful pots now.That night I was very happy.With them
One day，I found a little bag.We used it on the ship to keep the chickens' food in.There was still some of the food in the bag，and I dropped some of it onto the ground.A month later（幼苗）grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn.That was luck and I was very excited.
（From Robinson Crusoe）
（1）What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain？
A.His cave fell down.
B.He had a bad cold.
C.He had nothing to eat.
D.He couldn't cook meals.
（2）Which of the following was Robinson's trouble？
A.He didn't have enough meat to eat.
B.He couldn't make a pot to keep food.
C.He couldn't cook food over a fire.
D.He had to drink cold water before.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.Why Robinson made new pots.
B.How Robinson boiled water.
C.How Robinson got better pots.
D.What Robinson learned to do.
（4）What was probably（可能）the chicken food in the bag？
A.Rice.
B.Corn.
C.Fruits.
D.Vegetables.
（5）What might Robinson do next？
A.He might cut down some trees.
B.He might leave the island.
C.He might build a new house.
D.He might grow more food.
9．（8分）Astronauts'（宇航员）daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth.Let's take a look at the astronauts' life in space.
The astronauts started work at 8：00 a.m.Beijing time on Friday.They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements（微量元素）in the air in four hours.Then，they had two hours for lunch and rest.
Afternoon work began at 2 o'clock.On arriving at the center at about 4 p.m.，Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2.This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station.
Later in the afternoon，astronauts did some exercises.It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space.While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill，Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day's work and plans for the next day.
After dinner，they started watching "Xinwen Lianbo"，the most﹣watched daily TV news program in China.The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day.It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground.Then，such as watching movies，playing music，talking to their families and so on They went to sleep at about 10 o'clock.
This is a day in China's space station Tiangong.
（1）In what order did the astronauts do the following things？
a.Had lunch and took a rest.
b.Did some exercises.
c.Checked the spaceship.
d.Had fun time watching movies.
e.Replaced the device.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d
C.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
（2）What does the underlined word "crew" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.friends
B.families
C.workmates
D.relatives
（3）Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？
A.Reporting plans for the next day.
B.Walking around the space station.
C.Collecting trace elements.
D.Watching daily TV news programs.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.A day in space
B.The space station Tiangong
C.A trip to space
D.Astronauts' work in space
10．（8分）
Canton Tower Address：222 Yuejiang St.Haizhu District，Guangzhou Phone：020﹣89338225 Email：guangzhouta@ Opening Hours：9：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m. Ticket office：9：00 a.m.to 10：30 p.m. Ticket price： 150（for an adult） 120（for a student or an elder） 75（for a child between 1.2 m and 1.5 m） free（for a child under 1.2 m） Website：www. How to get there：by buses（No.121，121 A，204，131 A or 131 B） by metro：Exit B，Chigang Pagoda Station How to book tickets：in the ticket office，by phone or through the website Attraction：Guangzhou's best views are just the beginning!As the tallest tower in China，Cant on Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift.
（1）Canton Tower is tower in China
A.the highest
B.the biggest
C.the busiest
D.the oldest
（2）A father is going to take his 1.40﹣meter﹣tall son and 1.10﹣meter﹣tall daughter to Canton Tower.How much should he pay for the tickets？
A. 195
B. 225
C. 270
D. 300
（3）You CANNOT book tickets by .
A.going to the ticket office
B.sending an e﹣mail to the office
C.dialing at 020﹣89338225
D.visiting www.
（4）From which section of a newspaper can you read the article？
A.Science
B.Health
C.Sports
D.Travel
五、根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）Our Earth is a blue planet.About 71%of the planet is water，according to the United Nations.But people can only use a small amount of it.（1） It's in lakes，rivers and underground.Today，over 663 million people live without safe water.（2）
The UN wants people to know the importance of water.It started World Water Day in 1993.（3） And this year's theme is "wastewater".
According to the UN，wastewater problems make water shortages（短缺）even more serious.Our homes
（4） The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.During it the Chinese government（政府）wants people to know better about the new idea of "river chiefs（河长）".It means that every river in China will have a chief.Local government heads will be river chiefs.（5） They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater.
A.It falls on March 22 each year. B.China tries to work out this problem. C.That's almost 9%of the world's population. D.Only about 3%of the world's water is fresh water. E.They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas.
六、语篇填词，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
12．（5分）I am a student at Sunshine Middle School.I love my school.Our school（1）s at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.Usually we do morning exercises first.Our lessons begin at 8：15.My favorite（2）s is English.I am very good at it.
I have a lot of friends here.They are all（3）n to me.After class，we often chat with each other or play in the playground.Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon.We have a Reading Club.We often read（4）b there on Tuesday and Thursday.I also like（5）p volleyball.I am in the school volleyball team.We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.
七、完成句子。
13．（2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
14．（2分）她帮助辅导我功课。
15．（2分）我将尽可能拍多一些相片。
九、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
16．（2分）上个周末，Kitty在南沙玩得很开心。
Kitty in Nansha last weekend.
17．（2分）她和家人一起在天后宫野餐。
She with her family in the Nansha Tianhou Palace.
18．（2分）通过查阅历史书籍，Kitty了解了关于妈祖的故事。
She learned about the story of Mazu by history books.
19．（2分）如果再有机会，她会参观更多南沙的名胜。
If she has another chance，she will visit more in Nansha.
十、书面表达。
20．（15分）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中的一门，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你选修的课程及原因；
（2）你在课程中参与的活动；
（3）你的收获和感想。
After﹣class Courses
Basketball Play basketball，take part in matches... Reading Read books，make book report，tell stories... DIY Make bags，cards，flowers... Painting Enjoy famous painting，paint in the park…
注意：
（1）选择以上一个课程，也可以自拟；
（2）要点齐全，可以进行适当拓展；
（3）词数60词左右；
（4）不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名。
My After﹣class Course
In my school，there are many different kinds of after class courses.I___________________.
2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、读句子，做选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Tom found________and wrote a long letter to his grandma.（ ）
A．three piece of paper
B．three pieces of papers
C．three papers
D．three pieces of paper
【解答】根据选项可知，paper是不可数名词。piece是可数名词。排除A。
故选：D。
2．（1分）There__________an English week next week.（ ）
A．is going to be B．will have
C．is going to have D．will going to be
【解答】根据时间状语"next week"，there ，不能和have同用 be的将来时为there going be或there be。
故选：A。
3．（1分）If it_______，we_______a trip to Baiyun Mountain.（ ）
A．isn't rain；take
B．isn't rain；will take
C．doesn't rain；take
D．doesn't rain；will take
【解答】根据题干可知，此句是if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，rain下雨，主语是第三人称单数it，后接动词原形rain，助动词will后接动词原形take。
故选：D。
4．（1分）—When_______you_______the Huawei pad？
—Last month.（ ）
A．do；buy B．do；bought
C．did；buy D．did；bought
【解答】do和did是助动词；buy买；bought是buy的过去式，句子是一般过去时，后面用动词原形。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—_______is it from your school to your home？
—Fifteen minutes' walk.（ ）
A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【解答】How much多少；How ，是对距离进行提问，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，回答用"in+时间段" often多久一次。根据答语Fifteen 。）可知，因此疑问词用How far。
故选：B。
二、读篇章，做选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（10分）A happy child has a hobby.That's what my mom always（1） B .My hobby is（2） D the night sky.My sister's hobby is playing the piano.Many people have hobbies like ours，（3） A some people have strange hobbies.
Jim，a friend of（4） D ，collects rocks.Everywhere he goes，he stops and looks at rocks.If he finds（5） B interesting one，he will take it home.He adds it to his（6） C .His mom says that he has to stop because his room is getting full of rocks.
My mom's friend collects salt and pepper shakers（调料瓶）.But not just any salt and pepper shakers.They should have（7） A to do with bears.They can have a picture（8） C a bear or look like a bear.
When I（9） C in Germany last year，I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train.I said to him，"That is a good book."He said，it is.You can see that it has a green cover.I love collecting books with green covers"That's a strange hobby.His dream is（10） D one wall in his house with only green books on it.
A happy child has a hobby.What's your hobby？
（1）A.say B.says C.saying D.said
（2）A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying
（3）A.but B.and C.so D.because
（4）A.I B.my C.me D.mine
（5）A.a B.an C.the D./
（6）A.collect B.collected C.collection D.collecting
（7）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（8）A.with B.in C.of D.at
（9）A.am B.are C.was D.were
（10）A.have B.has C.had D.to have
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：A.say说；B.says 说；C.saying说；D.said说；根据always可知句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
（2）考查动词。句意：我的爱好是研究夜空，动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，现在分词或动名词 hobby（我的爱好）可知。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：许多人有像我们这样的爱好。A.but但是；C.so所以。分析句子可知，因此空处应为转折连词but。
（4）考查代词。句意：吉姆，收集石头，主格，形容词性物主代词，宾格，名词性物主代词 friend ，这里是双重所有格。故选D。
（5）考查冠词。句意：如果他发现一个有趣的。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./，interesting的首音为元音音素。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中，动词原形，动词过去式，名词，动名词或现在分词，因此空处应为名词。
（7）考查代词。句意：它们应该和熊有关；B.anything任何事；D.nothing没有事，因此空处应为something。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：它们可以有一张熊的照片。A.with 和；C.of......的；a picture of（一张……的照片）固定搭配。
（9）考查be动词。句意：去年我在德国的时候。A.am是；C.was是。根据last year（去年）可知，主语为I。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：他的梦想是在他的房子里有一面墙上只有绿色的书，动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，动词不定式，应用动词不定式。
三、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）A baby bird lives in a nice nest.The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold（1） D .When the baby bird is hungry，his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much.So he is very happy every day.
But one day his mother doesn't come to the nest.He is very（2） A .He thinks he will（3） B soon.He cries but no one（4） C him.After two days，his mother comes back with some nice food.The baby bird is so happy.
But his mother puts the food at a very（5） B place and the baby bird can't get it.He cries out，"Mum，why do you do this to me？I am（6） A ，but I can't eat any food Don't you know I will die？"
"Here is the（7） D meal I give e and get it by yourself."his mother says.The baby bird wants to fly but he can't.He（8） C again and again.The baby bird works very hard.He tries again（9） D ，he can fly to mother and get his meal.
"You are（10） C !You can make it."his mother says happily.
（1）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（2）A.sad B.happy C.lucky D.funny
（3）A.go B.die C.grow D.learn
（4）A.stops B.likes C.hears D.leaves
（5）A.low B.high C.dry D.wet
（6）A.hungry B.angry C.thirsty D.tired
（7）A.only B.first C.second D.last
（8）A.lies down B.puts down C.falls down D.gets down
（9）A.Hardly B.Quickly C.Easily D.Finally
（10）A.sitting B.standing C.flying D.jumping
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这只小鸟很喜欢他的窝。A.春；C.秋。根据cold（寒冷的）。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他很伤心；B.快乐的；D.滑稽的 one his doesn't to nest（但有一天他的妈妈没有来鸟窝），所以他很伤心。
（3）考查动词。句意：他认为他很快会死；B.死亡；D.学习 you I will ？（你不知道我会死吗，幼鸟认为没有吃的。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他哭了。A.停止；C.听见。根据He but ，但是......）可知。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方。A.矮的；C.干的。根据the bird get （幼鸟够不到）。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我很饿。A.饥饿的；C.口渴的。根据but I eat food ，可知幼鸟说他很饿。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这是我给你的最后一餐；B.第一；D.最后的 and it yourself（自己来拿），所以告诉他这是给他的最后一餐。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：他一次又一次跌倒；B.放下；D.记下。根据The bird to but can't ，但他不能）。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后。A.几乎不；C.容易地。根据he fly mother get meal（他能够飞到妈妈面前拿到食物）。故选D。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：你飞起来了；B.站；D.跳 can to （他能飞到妈妈面前）。故选C。
四、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．（10分）And so my life went on the island.Every month，I learned to do or to make something new.But I had troubles.Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain.My cave（洞穴）fell down
Luckily，I had a lot of food now.I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun，so I had enough meat during the rainy months.I learned to make pots（陶盆），stronger pot to cook food in a fire.
I tried many times，and one day I was lucky.I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire.Their colors became different，but they did not break.They were hard and strong.I had useful pots now.That night I was very happy.With them
One day，I found a little bag.We used it on the ship to keep the chickens' food in.There was still some of the food in the bag，and I dropped some of it onto the ground.A month later（幼苗）grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn.That was luck and I was very excited.
（From Robinson Crusoe）
（1）What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain？ A
A.His cave fell down.
B.He had a bad cold.
C.He had nothing to eat.
D.He couldn't cook meals.
（2）Which of the following was Robinson's trouble？ D
A.He didn't have enough meat to eat.
B.He couldn't make a pot to keep food.
C.He couldn't cook food over a fire.
D.He had to drink cold water before.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ D
A.Why Robinson made new pots.
B.How Robinson boiled water.
C.How Robinson got better pots.
D.What Robinson learned to do.
（4）What was probably（可能）the chicken food in the bag？ B
A.Rice.
B.Corn.
C.Fruits.
D.Vegetables.
（5）What might Robinson do next？ D
A.He might cut down some trees.
B.He might leave the island.
C.He might build a new house.
D.He might grow more food.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My down nearly me，几乎要了我的命。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段With ，I had water the time the ，我第一次在岛上喝到热水。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。通读第三段可知他学会了储存食物，并喝到了热水。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段We it the to the in.（我们过去在船上用来装鸡饲料 seedlings（幼苗）grew and six I had a small of ，我有了一小块玉米地。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段There still of food the ，and I some it the ，我在地里种了一些，他会继续多种玉米。
9．（8分）Astronauts'（宇航员）daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth.Let's take a look at the astronauts' life in space.
The astronauts started work at 8：00 a.m.Beijing time on Friday.They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements（微量元素）in the air in four hours.Then，they had two hours for lunch and rest.
Afternoon work began at 2 o'clock.On arriving at the center at about 4 p.m.，Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2.This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station.
Later in the afternoon，astronauts did some exercises.It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space.While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill，Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day's work and plans for the next day.
After dinner，they started watching "Xinwen Lianbo"，the most﹣watched daily TV news program in China.The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day.It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground.Then，such as watching movies，playing music，talking to their families and so on They went to sleep at about 10 o'clock.
This is a day in China's space station Tiangong.
（1）In what order did the astronauts do the following things？ D
a.Had lunch and took a rest.
b.Did some exercises.
c.Checked the spaceship.
d.Had fun time watching movies.
e.Replaced the device.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d
B.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d
C.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
（2）What does the underlined word "crew" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ C
A.friends
B.families
C.workmates
D.relatives
（3）Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？ B
A.Reporting plans for the next day.
B.Walking around the space station.
C.Collecting trace elements.
D.Watching daily TV news programs.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.A day in space
B.The space station Tiangong
C.A trip to space
D.Astronauts' work in space
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The astronauts started work at 8：00 a.m.They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements（微量元素）in the air in four hours.Then。他们完成了对宇宙飞船的检查。然后。）可知 the 。），排在第一 lunch took a ，休息了一下。）；根据Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up 2.（下午2点左右，聂海胜和唐洪波抵达中心后，以清除二氧化碳，e.Replaced device.（更换了设备。）；根据 Later in the afternoon，宇航员做了一些练习，b.Did exercises.（做了一些练习；根据 Then had own for ，such watching ，playing ，reading ，talking their and on.（然后，比如看电影、读书。）可知 fun watching 。）可知。综上所知。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill，唐在跑步机上锻炼时。）可知，应该是给地面上的工作人员；B.families"家人"；D.relatives"亲戚"。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nie to the about day's and for next 。）可知。）有提及，并在四个小时内收集了空气中的微量元素，C项Collecting trace elements.（收集微量元素；根据After ，they watching "Xinwen ，the daily news in team the send programs the on every ，他们开始看中国收视率最高的每日电视新闻节目《新闻联播》。）可知。）有提及。）没有提及。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Astronauts'（宇航员）daily in space may new interesting people Earth.Let's a look the in 。让我们来看看宇航员在太空中的生活 is a in space Tiangong.（这是中国天宫空间站的一天，A项A in 。故选A。
10．（8分）
Canton Tower Address：222 Yuejiang St.Haizhu District，Guangzhou Phone：020﹣89338225 Email：guangzhouta@ Opening Hours：9：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m. Ticket office：9：00 a.m.to 10：30 p.m. Ticket price： 150（for an adult） 120（for a student or an elder） 75（for a child between 1.2 m and 1.5 m） free（for a child under 1.2 m） Website：www. How to get there：by buses（No.121，121 A，204，131 A or 131 B） by metro：Exit B，Chigang Pagoda Station How to book tickets：in the ticket office，by phone or through the website Attraction：Guangzhou's best views are just the beginning!As the tallest tower in China，Cant on Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift.
（1）Canton Tower is A tower in China
A.the highest
B.the biggest
C.the busiest
D.the oldest
（2）A father is going to take his 1.40﹣meter﹣tall son and 1.10﹣meter﹣tall daughter to Canton Tower.How much should he pay for the tickets？ B
A. 195
B. 225
C. 270
D. 300
（3）You CANNOT book tickets by B .
A.going to the ticket office
B.sending an e﹣mail to the office
C.dialing at 020﹣89338225
D.visiting www.
（4）From which section of a newspaper can you read the article？ D
A.Science
B.Health
C.Sports
D.Travel
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段As tallest in ，Cant Tower you the point Guangzhou exciting of beautiful with fastest ，广州天坛塔将带你到广州的最高点。）可知。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Ticket an a student an a child 1.2 m 2.5 a child 1.3 ，一位父亲要带着他身高1.40米的儿子和身高1.10米的女儿去广州塔的话，票价150元，2.1的女儿免费。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据How book the office phone through website（如何订票：在售票处，可以在售票处，不能通过发送电子邮件到办公室的方式订票。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Attraction：Guangzhou's views just beginning the tower China on takes to highest above for 360°views our city the lift.（景点：广州最美的风景只是开始，广州天坛塔将带你到广州的最高点。）可知，所以在报纸上的旅游板块。
五、根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）Our Earth is a blue planet.About 71%of the planet is water，according to the United Nations.But people can only use a small amount of it.（1） D It's in lakes，rivers and underground.Today，over 663 million people live without safe water.（2） C
The UN wants people to know the importance of water.It started World Water Day in 1993.（3） A And this year's theme is "wastewater".
According to the UN，wastewater problems make water shortages（短缺）even more serious.Our homes
（4） B The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.During it the Chinese government（政府）wants people to know better about the new idea of "river chiefs（河长）".It means that every river in China will have a chief.Local government heads will be river chiefs.（5） E They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater.
A.It falls on March 22 each year. B.China tries to work out this problem. C.That's almost 9%of the world's population. D.Only about 3%of the world's water is fresh water. E.They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文About the is ，according the Nations.But can use a amount it.（根据联合国的数据。但人们只能使用一小部分，空处应是说和水有关的话题。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Today 663 people without water.（如今。）可知。选项C"这几乎占世界人口的9%。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文The wants to the of started Water in 。它始于1993年的世界水日，空处应是和世界水日有关的话题。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句The Water is March to it Chinese people know about new of"river 。在此期间。）可知。选项B"中国试图解决这个问题。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据空后句They to sure factories up wastewater.（他们需要确保工厂清理废水，空处应是说确保工厂清理废水有关的话题。"符合语境。
六、语篇填词，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
12．（5分）I am a student at Sunshine Middle School.I love my school.Our school（1）s tarts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.Usually we do morning exercises first.Our lessons begin at 8：15.My favorite（2）s ubject is English.I am very good at it.
I have a lot of friends here.They are all（3）n ice to me.After class，we often chat with each other or play in the playground.Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon.We have a Reading Club.We often read（4）b ooks there on Tuesday and Thursday.I also like（5）p laying volleyball.I am in the school volleyball team.We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课，应是我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课，动词，句子应用一般现在时 school是第三人称单数形式。故填：starts。
（2）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语 English（英语）和首字母提示可知，故空处应是subject"科目"；根据空后is提示可知。故填：subject。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们对我都很好 have a of here.（我在这里有很多朋友，应是他们对我都很好，形容词。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们经常在星期二和星期四阅读书籍，应是我们经常在星期二和星期四阅读书籍，表示类别。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我也喜欢打排球，应是我也喜欢打排球，动词，固定用法。故填：playing。
七、完成句子。
13．（2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
The earth provides us with air，water and food.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，water and food空气。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：The earth provides us with air，water and food.
14．（2分）她帮助辅导我功课。
She helps me with my homework.
【解答】根据句意可知句子用"主谓宾"结构，描述一般事实。主语：she她。动词help帮助，第三人称单数形式是helps。宾语：名词homework功课。
故答案为：She helps me with my homework.
15．（2分）我将尽可能拍多一些相片。
I'll take as many photos as possible.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查as...as possible""尽可能……"。由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：I'll take as many photos as possible.
九、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
16．（2分）上个周末，Kitty在南沙玩得很开心。
Kitty had a good time in Nansha last weekend.
【解答】玩得开心have a good time，是动词短语 weekend可知，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：had a good time。
17．（2分）她和家人一起在天后宫野餐。
She had a picnic with her family in the Nansha Tianhou Palace.
【解答】野餐have a picnic，是动词短语，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：had a picnic。
18．（2分）通过查阅历史书籍，Kitty了解了关于妈祖的故事。
She learned about the story of Mazu by looking up history books.
【解答】查阅look up，是动词短语。
故答案为：looking up。
19．（2分）如果再有机会，她会参观更多南沙的名胜。
If she has another chance，she will visit more places of interest in Nansha.
【解答】名胜place of interest，是名词短语，作宾语。
故答案为：places of interest。
十、书面表达。
20．（15分）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中的一门，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你选修的课程及原因；
（2）你在课程中参与的活动；
（3）你的收获和感想。
After﹣class Courses
Basketball Play basketball，take part in matches... Reading Read books，make book report，tell stories... DIY Make bags，cards，flowers... Painting Enjoy famous painting，paint in the park…
注意：
（1）选择以上一个课程，也可以自拟；
（2）要点齐全，可以进行适当拓展；
（3）词数60词左右；
（4）不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名。
My After﹣class Course
In my school，there are many different kinds of after class courses.I___________________.
【解答】
My After﹣class
In school are different of class ，and it has been an amazing journey so far.（介绍选修的课程）
During the course，strategies，I've also encountered some challenges.For example，and sometimes the coaches are not well﹣trained.【高分句型二】（介绍遇到的问题）
Despite these issues，learned new sports声
同课章节目录