Unit 4 Then and now单元基础卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Then and now单元基础卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-29 22:45:11 | ||
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Unit 4 Then and now（单元基础卷）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1．We ______ eat the oranges yesterday, because they were not ready. ( )
A．can’t B．could C．couldn’t
2．Linda didn’t like to go cycling _____. ( )
A．now B．before C．next month
3．My father likes going swimming, ______ he likes summer very much. ( )
A．so B．but C．or
4．There _____ no music room or art room in our school ten years ago. ( )
A．are B．was C．were
5．There is ______ new one in our classroom. ( )
A．a B．/ C．an
6．I looked it ______ on the Internet. ( )
A．about B．down C．up
7．There ______ no gym in my school ten years ago. ( )
A．is B．was C．were D．are
8．I _____ on the Internet. ( )
A．looked it up B．looked it for C．looked up it
9．My brother _____ use computers when he was at school. ( )
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．wasn’t
10．She didn’t wear glasses _____. But she must wear them every day now. ( )
A．next year B．last year C．next month
二、填空题
11．There wasn’t a d hall in our school twenty years ago.
12．Many people played b in the gym yesterday.
13．Robin often goes c in the nature park from Monday to Friday.
14．Please be q . Grandpa is sleeping now.
15．—W there any boys in the park
—Yes, there were.
16．The Americans took about five days (get) to the moon in 1969.
17．I (look) it up on the Internet three days ago.
三、单词拼写
看图，写词组。
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．
四、匹配题
A．play badminton B．in the dining hall C． go cycling D．watch TV E. on the Internet
23． ( )
24． ( )
25． ( )
26． ( )
27． ( )
五、补全对话/短文
Grandpa: Wow! Your school is big and new. What's this building
Su Yang: 28 Sometimes we have a PE class here.
Grandpa: Super! There was no gym in my school thirty years ago.
Su Yang: There was no gym in our school two years ago. 29 We had this teaching building five years ago. 30
Grandpa: 31
Su Yang: Yes, we have four computer rooms now. And five years ago, we had our dining hall.
Grandpa: 32
Su Yang: Yes. There are many books in it.
A．Our school changed a lot.
B．Is there a library in your school
C．It's our gym.
D．We had it last year.
E．Do you have a computer room
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Hello! My name is Sarah. I didn't like summer before. I thought it was too hot for me and I couldn't swim. But now I like summer very much because my father teaches me how to swim and I can eat lots of ice cream. My friend Joe did not like winter before. He thought it was too cold and he couldn't go cycling. Now he likes going ice-skating and playing in the snow. Sometimes we swim and eat ice cream together in summer. We often ice-skate and make a snowman in winter.
33．Sarah didn't like before, because she thought it was too hot.
34．Sarah's teaches Sarah how to swim.
35．Joe didn't like before, because he thought it was too cold.
36．Joe likes going now.
37．Sarah and Joe sometimes swim and eat in summer.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：昨天我们没能吃橘子，因为它们还没熟。本题考查情态动词。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，情态动词用can的过去式could，排除A选项；根据句意可知C选项符合题意，排除B选项。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：琳达以前不喜欢骑自行车。本题考查时间副词。A现在，一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词；B以前，一般过去时的标志词；C下个月，一般过去时的标志词。根据didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢去游泳，______他非常喜欢夏天。本题考查连词辨析。A因此，B但是，C或者，so符合句意，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：十年前我们的学校没有音乐室和美术室。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，music room是单数，be用is，was是am/is的过去式，were是are的过去式，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们教室里有一个新的。本题考查不定冠词，这里指“一个”，应该用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我在网上查了一下。本题考查动词短语，look about四下观望，look down俯视，look up查找，look up符合句意，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：十年前，我的学校里没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型，根据ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，gym是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我在网上查过它。本题考查动词短语，look up查阅，代词放中间；look for寻找，代词放在for后面。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：当我弟弟在学校的时候他不会使用电脑。本题考查情态动词，A不会，B不会，C不是，根据语法可知C选项不符，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：她_____不戴眼镜。但是她现在必须每天戴着。本题考查名词词组，A明年，B去年，C下个月，该句是一般过去时，故用表示过去的时间状语。故选B。
11．dining/ining
【详解】句意：二十年前我们学校没有餐厅。本题考查名词词组，根据句意及首字母，可知词组为dining hall餐厅，故答案为dining。
12．badminton
【详解】句意：很多人昨天在体育馆打羽毛球了。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，短语可为play badminton打羽毛球，故答案为badminton。
13．cycling/ycling
【详解】句意：从星期一到星期五，罗宾经常去自然公园骑自行车。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为go cycling去骑自行车，故答案为cycling。
14．quiet/uiet
【详解】句意：请_____。爷爷正在睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填quiet安静的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为quiet。
15．Were/ere
【详解】句意：—公园里有一些男孩吗？—是的，有。根据答语可知问句中be动词用were，故答案为Were。
16．to get
【详解】句意：在1969年美国人花了大约五天时间登上月球。根据句意，可知本题考查动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to get。
17．looked
【详解】句意：三天前我在网上查询它。根据three days ago三天前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词look用过去式looked。故答案为looked。
18．go ice-skating 19．take photos 20．ride a bike 21．play computer games 22．play badminton
【解析】18．图意：去滑冰，动词短语，英文为go ice-skating。故答案为go ice-skating。
19．图意：拍照，动词短语，英文为take photos。故答案为take photos。
20．图意：骑自行车，动词短语，英文为ride a bike。故答案为ride a bike。
21．图意：玩电脑游戏，动词短语，英文为play computer games。故答案为play computer games。
22．图意：打羽毛球，动词短语，英文为play badminton。故答案为play badminton
23．C 24．A 25．E 26．D 27．B
【解析】23．图意：骑行，与C选项去骑行相符，故选C。
24．图意：打羽毛球，与A选项打羽毛球相符，故选A。
25．图意：上网，与E选项在网上相符，故选E。
26．图意：看电视，与D选项看电视相符，故选D。
27．图意：聚餐，与B选项在餐厅相符，故选B。
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．E 32．B
【解析】28．上文问句句意：这栋建筑物是什么？C它是我们的体育馆。C符合题意，故选C。
29．结合上下文语境可知，本句应是对上文提到的“学校两年前没有体育馆”这一件事进行补充说明，D去年我们有了它。D符合题意，故选D。
30．结合上下文语境及备选项可知，A我们的学校改变了很多，符合题意，故选A。
31．下文答语句意：是的，我们现在有四间计算机室。根据答句可知问句为：你们有计算机室吗？故选E。
32．下文答语句意：是的。在里面有许多的书。根据答句可知问句为：在你们学校有图书馆吗？故选B。
【点睛】
33．Summer 34．father 35．winter 36．ice-skating 37．ice cream
【解析】略
一、选择题
1．We ______ eat the oranges yesterday, because they were not ready. ( )
A．can’t B．could C．couldn’t
2．Linda didn’t like to go cycling _____. ( )
A．now B．before C．next month
3．My father likes going swimming, ______ he likes summer very much. ( )
A．so B．but C．or
4．There _____ no music room or art room in our school ten years ago. ( )
A．are B．was C．were
5．There is ______ new one in our classroom. ( )
A．a B．/ C．an
6．I looked it ______ on the Internet. ( )
A．about B．down C．up
7．There ______ no gym in my school ten years ago. ( )
A．is B．was C．were D．are
8．I _____ on the Internet. ( )
A．looked it up B．looked it for C．looked up it
9．My brother _____ use computers when he was at school. ( )
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．wasn’t
10．She didn’t wear glasses _____. But she must wear them every day now. ( )
A．next year B．last year C．next month
二、填空题
11．There wasn’t a d hall in our school twenty years ago.
12．Many people played b in the gym yesterday.
13．Robin often goes c in the nature park from Monday to Friday.
14．Please be q . Grandpa is sleeping now.
15．—W there any boys in the park
—Yes, there were.
16．The Americans took about five days (get) to the moon in 1969.
17．I (look) it up on the Internet three days ago.
三、单词拼写
看图，写词组。
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．
四、匹配题
A．play badminton B．in the dining hall C． go cycling D．watch TV E. on the Internet
23． ( )
24． ( )
25． ( )
26． ( )
27． ( )
五、补全对话/短文
Grandpa: Wow! Your school is big and new. What's this building
Su Yang: 28 Sometimes we have a PE class here.
Grandpa: Super! There was no gym in my school thirty years ago.
Su Yang: There was no gym in our school two years ago. 29 We had this teaching building five years ago. 30
Grandpa: 31
Su Yang: Yes, we have four computer rooms now. And five years ago, we had our dining hall.
Grandpa: 32
Su Yang: Yes. There are many books in it.
A．Our school changed a lot.
B．Is there a library in your school
C．It's our gym.
D．We had it last year.
E．Do you have a computer room
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Hello! My name is Sarah. I didn't like summer before. I thought it was too hot for me and I couldn't swim. But now I like summer very much because my father teaches me how to swim and I can eat lots of ice cream. My friend Joe did not like winter before. He thought it was too cold and he couldn't go cycling. Now he likes going ice-skating and playing in the snow. Sometimes we swim and eat ice cream together in summer. We often ice-skate and make a snowman in winter.
33．Sarah didn't like before, because she thought it was too hot.
34．Sarah's teaches Sarah how to swim.
35．Joe didn't like before, because he thought it was too cold.
36．Joe likes going now.
37．Sarah and Joe sometimes swim and eat in summer.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：昨天我们没能吃橘子，因为它们还没熟。本题考查情态动词。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，情态动词用can的过去式could，排除A选项；根据句意可知C选项符合题意，排除B选项。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：琳达以前不喜欢骑自行车。本题考查时间副词。A现在，一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词；B以前，一般过去时的标志词；C下个月，一般过去时的标志词。根据didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢去游泳，______他非常喜欢夏天。本题考查连词辨析。A因此，B但是，C或者，so符合句意，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：十年前我们的学校没有音乐室和美术室。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，music room是单数，be用is，was是am/is的过去式，were是are的过去式，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们教室里有一个新的。本题考查不定冠词，这里指“一个”，应该用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我在网上查了一下。本题考查动词短语，look about四下观望，look down俯视，look up查找，look up符合句意，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：十年前，我的学校里没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型，根据ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，gym是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我在网上查过它。本题考查动词短语，look up查阅，代词放中间；look for寻找，代词放在for后面。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：当我弟弟在学校的时候他不会使用电脑。本题考查情态动词，A不会，B不会，C不是，根据语法可知C选项不符，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：她_____不戴眼镜。但是她现在必须每天戴着。本题考查名词词组，A明年，B去年，C下个月，该句是一般过去时，故用表示过去的时间状语。故选B。
11．dining/ining
【详解】句意：二十年前我们学校没有餐厅。本题考查名词词组，根据句意及首字母，可知词组为dining hall餐厅，故答案为dining。
12．badminton
【详解】句意：很多人昨天在体育馆打羽毛球了。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，短语可为play badminton打羽毛球，故答案为badminton。
13．cycling/ycling
【详解】句意：从星期一到星期五，罗宾经常去自然公园骑自行车。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为go cycling去骑自行车，故答案为cycling。
14．quiet/uiet
【详解】句意：请_____。爷爷正在睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填quiet安静的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为quiet。
15．Were/ere
【详解】句意：—公园里有一些男孩吗？—是的，有。根据答语可知问句中be动词用were，故答案为Were。
16．to get
【详解】句意：在1969年美国人花了大约五天时间登上月球。根据句意，可知本题考查动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to get。
17．looked
【详解】句意：三天前我在网上查询它。根据three days ago三天前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词look用过去式looked。故答案为looked。
18．go ice-skating 19．take photos 20．ride a bike 21．play computer games 22．play badminton
【解析】18．图意：去滑冰，动词短语，英文为go ice-skating。故答案为go ice-skating。
19．图意：拍照，动词短语，英文为take photos。故答案为take photos。
20．图意：骑自行车，动词短语，英文为ride a bike。故答案为ride a bike。
21．图意：玩电脑游戏，动词短语，英文为play computer games。故答案为play computer games。
22．图意：打羽毛球，动词短语，英文为play badminton。故答案为play badminton
23．C 24．A 25．E 26．D 27．B
【解析】23．图意：骑行，与C选项去骑行相符，故选C。
24．图意：打羽毛球，与A选项打羽毛球相符，故选A。
25．图意：上网，与E选项在网上相符，故选E。
26．图意：看电视，与D选项看电视相符，故选D。
27．图意：聚餐，与B选项在餐厅相符，故选B。
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．E 32．B
【解析】28．上文问句句意：这栋建筑物是什么？C它是我们的体育馆。C符合题意，故选C。
29．结合上下文语境可知，本句应是对上文提到的“学校两年前没有体育馆”这一件事进行补充说明，D去年我们有了它。D符合题意，故选D。
30．结合上下文语境及备选项可知，A我们的学校改变了很多，符合题意，故选A。
31．下文答语句意：是的，我们现在有四间计算机室。根据答句可知问句为：你们有计算机室吗？故选E。
32．下文答语句意：是的。在里面有许多的书。根据答句可知问句为：在你们学校有图书馆吗？故选B。
【点睛】
33．Summer 34．father 35．winter 36．ice-skating 37．ice cream
【解析】略