2023-2024学年教科版（广州） 英语六年级上册寒假阅读理解培优练习 （无答案）

寒假阅读理解培优练习
一、阅读理解
根据短文内容选择正确答案，并将其字母编号写在括号内。
Three years ago, Jack came to live in Guangzhou, China with his parents. At that time, he lived in Australia and life was not the same at all.
When he was in Australia, Jack lived on a big farm in the countryside. Jack’s father didn’t grow any fruits or vegetables on the farm. Instead(取而代之), he grew lots of grass there. Because he had many cows and sheep on his farm. Every day, Jack had much work to do. He woke up at 5 a.m. and helped his father milk the cows. Then he cut the fresh grass, feed the cows, shear the sheep and put the wool(羊毛) into bags. Jack was a good helper for his parents. He was always busy but he never felt tired. He really enjoyed the life in the country.
But now Jack lives in Guangzhou, a big and modern city. He moved here because his father got a new job in Guangzhou. Jack goes to a big international(国际) school in Guangzhou. But he doesn’t like the life here. Every day he has to take a bus to school. On the bus, he can’t even get a seat because usually there are so many people. The bus is usually crowded and uncomfortable. The traffic is very heavy and there are so many cars on the streets. It is very noisy too. Sometimes he can’t go to sleep at night because of that. Jack is busy too, because he has so much homework. He felt tired and unhappy about his life in Guangzhou. He misses the busy life on the farm in Australia.
1．Jack lived ______ three years ago. ( )
A．on a farm B．in a big city C．in China
2．Jack’s father grew lots of ______ on the farm. ( )
A．fruits B．vegetables C．grass
3．The Chinese meaning of “shear the sheep” is ______. ( )
A．挤羊奶 B．剪羊毛 C．数绵羊
4．Sometimes Jack can’t go to sleep at night because there are ______ on the streets. ( )
A．so many cars B．so many people C．no trees
5．Jack doesn’t like taking the bus because the bus is ______. ( )
A．clean B．uncomfortable C．quiet
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的) especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
6．You should eat __________ three or four times a week. ( )
A．fruit and fish
B．vegetables and mutton
C．tofu
D．fruit and vegetables
7．Tofu is good for __________. ( )
A．young people
B．old people
C．young and old people
D．students
8．Why do people have milk ( )
A．It’s delicious.
B．It’s a kind of drink.
C．It’s bad for you.
D．It can help you keep strong.
9．You should have milk __________. ( )
A．four times a day
B．five times a week
C．twice a day
D．twice a week
10．The passage mainly tells us __________. ( )
A．how to keep healthy
B．what health is
C．why health is important
D．how often you can eat tofu
My name is Jack. I had a nice day today. I got up at 6:30 this morning. I went to my friend Tim’s home to meet him. Then we went to the train station together. We arrived in Hong Kong at 10:00 a.m. Tim said he was very excited because it was his first visit to Hong Kong. We went to Tsim Sha Tsui(尖沙咀) to go shopping. I bought a new watch there. Then we had hamburgers and chicken for lunch. I think I ate a little too much because later I felt ill. Tim sat with me until I felt better. He was so kind. After lunch, Tim and I went to Hong Kong Island. Then we went on a bus to go to Ocean Park. We took on a cable car(缆车) around the park. I was very afraid but it was so much fun! We were there for two hours. We watched the sea animals. I love the animals. After visiting Ocean Park, we had dinner at Peak(山顶). From the Peak we can see the beautiful view of Hong Kong. We got back home late at night, but I felt very happy.
11．Jack got up at ______ this morning. ( )
A．6:00 B．6:30 C．8:00
12．Tim was very ______ because it was his first visit to Hong Kong. ( )
A．excited B．worried C．bored
13．Jack bought a new ______ at Tsim Sha Tsui. ( )
A．phone B．iPad C．watch
14．Jack and Tim ______ in Ocean Park. ( )
A．took on a cable car B．watch the sea animals C．both A and B
15．They went back home ______. ( )
A．early at night B．late at night C．late in the afternoon
Great Changes of Sally
When Sally was a student, she did not do well at school. She was often late for school. She sometimes did not hand in her homework on time. And she never did any housework. She always watched TV or played computer games for a long time after school. She was very heavy at that time. Because she never took exercise.
Now Sally is a mother and a housewife. She gets up early and goes to bed late. She does all the housework. She feeds her children and the pets. She has a daughter and a son. And the son is one year old and the daughter is two. She has two cats and three dogs. And she cooks meals and walks the dogs every day. She goes shopping, does the gardening and cleans the house at the weekend. Now she is fit and strong.
16．When Sally was a student, she ________. ( )
A．did well at school B．had some pets C．was often late for school
17．When Sally was a student, she never ________. ( )
A．did any housework B．watched TV C．played computer games
18．Now Sally is ________. ( )
A．a student B．a housewife C．a teacher
19．Now Sally ________. ( )
A．is often late for work B．is still very heavy C．does all the housework
20．Sally has ________. ( )
A．three cats B．two children C．seven pets
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。若正确，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
Cold Medicine Take the pills three times a day when you have a cold. Adults(成人): three pills each time Children: aged over 12, two pills each time aged 6-12. one pill each time. Notes: 1. Not for the children under the age of 6. 2. Keep them in a dry place. 3. Use before September, 2024.
21．Jack has a headache. He can take these pills. ( )
22．Adults can take three pills a day when they have a cold. ( )
23．A ten-year-old child takes one pill each time when he has a cold. ( )
24．People shouldn’t keep the pills in a wet place. ( )
25．People can take the pills on November 1, 2023. ( )
John is thirteen. He has a bad cold and coughs（咳嗽）day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake（摇动）it all before use.
Take it three times a day.
Does（药量）:≥14 years old 2 teaspoonfuls（勺）
8—13 years old 1teaspoonfu
4—7 years old 1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children（≤3）. Put it in a cold place.
Use it before December 1st, 2019.
26．John coughs day and night, because he has a toothache. ( )
27．John should take 2 teaspoonfuls of cough medicine a day. ( )
28．The cough medicine should be put a warm place. ( )
29．John’s sister is two. She cannot take this medicine. ( )
30．John can take this cough medicine after December 1st, 2019. ( )
Hello, my name is Jim. I’m twelve years old. I live in a big city. It is beautiful and modern. I can do many interesting things here. I can fly a kite in the park, see a film in the cinema, go shopping in the department store and learn history (历史) in the museum when I have free time.
My school is very beautiful. But it’s a little far away from my home. I should go to school by bus every morning. The traffic in the city is very heavy. It usually takes me 30 minutes to go to school.
My city is famous for (以……而著名) is delicious food and beautiful places. I like to eat different kinds of dim sum. They’re yummy. And many people from other countries like to visit the big tower (塔) and the river in my city. They’re the landmarks (地标) in my city. I’m sure you will like them, too.
31．Jim lives in a big, beautiful and modern city. ( )
32．Jim can do many different interesting things in the city. ( )
33．Jim’s school is far away so he takes a taxi to school every day. ( )
34．Jim’s city is famous for the big tower and the river. ( )
35．Jim doesn’t like living in his city. ( )
Last week Mary went to London. She didn’t know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. “I can ask him the way,” she said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street, please ” The man smiled pleasantly. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook（短语手册）. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. “I am sorry,” he said, “I do not speak English.”
36．Mary went to London last week. ( )
37．Mary asked a man the way to a bus stop. ( )
38．The man didn’t know the way to King Street. ( )
39．The man was a tourist and didn’t speak English. ( )
40．The man didn’t want to help Mary. ( )