中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
提升训练1:SU1-U2
代词专项复习
专题讲解(代词主要考点)
人称和物主代词
人称 代词 主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
汉语意思
物主 代词 形容词性 my your his her it our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
汉语意思
提问:
哪些是第一人称:_____________________________
哪些是第二人称:_____________________________
哪些是第三人称:_____________________________
哪些是第三人称单数:_____________________________
指示代词
近指 汉语 远指 汉语
单数 this that
复数 these those
(1)人称代词作主语时用_____格;作宾语时用_____格;
① I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。
(作主语) (作宾语)
②( ) like ( ), and ( ) likes ( ) , too.我喜欢她,她也喜欢我。
③ Who told ( )that news 谁告诉他那个消息的? It’s me/I. 是我。
(2)并列人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称;复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
2_____ _____ and_____你,我,他 _____and _____我和你
_____ and _____ 我和他 _____ _____ and_____我们,你们和他们
(3)形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在_____前面,相当于_____词,
名词性物主代词相当于_____词(即指代名词,后面不能再加_____词),
① This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子,不是我的。
② ________________________________________
这是他的书,你的在桌子上。
③ _________ (他) doesn’t have an eraser. _________(我的)is in the bag.
Give _________(他)_________(你的).
他没有橡皮擦。我的在包里。把你的给他吧。
对应练习
一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式:
I-____ ____ you-____ ____ she-____ ____ it-____ ____ he-____ ____
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. _______ ( I ) father is a teacher.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name
6. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
7. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them).
8.Are these ________(you)pencils Yes, they are ________(our).
9. —Whose is this pencil
—It’s ________(I).
10. ______(Anna)mother is ______(we) teacher.
11. Let _____ (I) help ______ (you).
12. Let _____ (we) go.
13. (I) _____ are students.
14. I can't find _____ (they).
15. Give ____ (he) the book.
三、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Mary works in a book store. _______ likes ________work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
4. I have many friends. Some of_______ are good at English.
5. May I use ________ bike
-________is broken(坏了).
四、改错, 划出下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。
1.I like he. _________改为:________
2. This computer is your. _________改为:________
3.We call they lions. _________改为:________
4. Those toy planes are my. _________改为:________
5. Can me help you _________改为:________
6. What is her doing _________改为:________
7. She is reading a book for they. _________改为:________
8. It isn’t her, it’s mine. _________改为:________ 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
提升训练1:SU1-U2
代词专项复习
专题讲解(代词主要考点)
人称和物主代词
人称 代词 主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
汉语意思 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
物主 代词 形容词性 my your his her it our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
汉语意思 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
提问:
哪些是第一人称:________I、we_____________________
哪些是第二人称:_________you/you____________________
哪些是第三人称:_________he/she/it/they____________________
哪些是第三人称单数:_____he/she/it________________________
指示代词
近指 汉语 远指 汉语
单数 this 这个 that 那个
复数 these 这些 those 那些
(1)人称代词作主语时用_主____格;作宾语时用__宾___格;
① I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。
(作主语) (作宾语)
②( I ) like ( her ), and ( she ) likes ( me ) , too.我喜欢她,她也喜欢我。
③ Who told (him )that news 谁告诉他那个消息的? It’s me/I. 是我。
(2)并列人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称;复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
2__you___ ___he__ and___I__你,我,他 you_____and _I____我和你
_he____ and __I___ 我和他 we___ _you____ and__they___我们,你们和他们
(3)形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在__名词___前面,相当于__形容___词,
名词性物主代词相当于_名____词(即指代名词,后面不能再加__名___词),
① This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子,不是我的。
② _This is his book, yours is on the desk.____________________________________
这是他的书,你的在桌子上。
③ _____He____ (他) doesn’t have an eraser. ___Mine______(我的)is in the bag.
Give ____him_____(他)_____yours____(你的).
他没有橡皮擦。我的在包里。把你的给他吧。
对应练习
一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式:
I-_we___ _me___ you-__you__ __you__ she-they____ _her___ it-__they__ _it___ he-__they__ _him___
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are __his____ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is ___her____( she ) sister.
3. __My_____ ( I ) father is a teacher.
4. Tom, this is ___my__ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Do you know __its____ ( it ) name
6. Thanks for helping ___me_____( I ).
7. My father and mother are teachers. __They___ are busy ( them).
8.Are these ____your____(you)pencils Yes, they are __ours______(our).
9. —Whose is this pencil
—It’s ___mine_____(I).
10. __Anna’s____(Anna)mother is __our____(we) teacher.
11. Let _me____ (I) help _you_____ (you).
12. Let _us____ (we) go.
13. (I) __We___ are students.
14. I can't find __them___ (they).
15. Give _him___ (he) the book.
三、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Mary works in a book store. ___She____ likes __her______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. __We____ go to school together.
3. She is a friend of __mine_____ . We got to know each other two years ago.
4. I have many friends. Some of__them_____ are good at English.
5. May I use ___your_____ bike
-___Mine_____is broken(坏了).
四、改错, 划出下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。
1.I like he. ____he_____改为:____him____
2. This computer is your. ___your______改为:____yours____
3.We call they lions. ___they______改为:___them_____
4. Those toy planes are my. ___my______改为:___mine_____
5. Can me help you ___me______改为:____I____
6. What is her doing __her_______改为:__she______
7. She is reading a book for they. __they_______改为:__them______
8. It isn’t her, it’s mine. ___her______改为:____hers____