Unit1预习自检卷-英语六年级下册人教精通版（含答案）

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Unit 1 预习自检卷-英语六年级下册人教精通版
一、选择题
1．There _______ a toy shop in front of the bookshop. ( )
A．are B．is C．be
2．I want to see all my favourite _______. ( )
A．places B．place C．city
3．—Is the Ming Tombs far from here ( )
—Not _______ far.
A．too B．also C．to
4．We’re going to _______ around China this month. ( )
A．traveling B．traveled C．travel
5．—How can I get to the Tower Bridge ( )
—You can get there _______ bus.
A．on B．by C．in
6．—What’s in the centre of the community ( )
—There is a school.
A． B．
7．—What did you do on your holidays ( )
—We had a party.
A． B．
8．—How long does it take to go there by bus ( )
—Only a few minutes.
A． B．
9．—Would you like to go to Big Ben ( )
—Yes, of course.
A． B．
10．—What did you learn in the first year ( )
—We learned to write English.
A． B．
二、填空题
11．I’d like (buy) some milk.
12．How much (be) this pair of shoes
13．Please (answer) my question.
14．Sam enjoys (write) very much.
15．She is the (three) student to get to school.
16．The English teacher teaches (we) in many ways.
17．Today is (sun) day.
18．Jim (go) to the library yesterday.
19．June is the (six) mouth of the year.
20．A good student should (help) the old people.
三、排序题
21．A．Is it far from here
B．The Bank of China Oh, you can go there by No.11 bus.
C． Look! It’s just over there.
D．Excuse me. How can I get to the Bank of China
E. You’re welcome.
F. Thanks a lot.
G. No, it’s about ten minutes by bus.
H. But where is the bus stop
I. You can get off the bus at the third stop.
排序：
四、翻译题
22．他们明天要去参观长城。
They are going to the Great Wall .
23．我想去看看所有我喜欢的地方。
I want to all my favourite .
24．我们对英语非常感兴趣。
We are very in English.
25．我知道西湖在杭州。
I the West is in Hangzhou.
26．我们打算乘坐飞机去武汉。
We are going to Wuhan .
五、匹配题
为下列问句选择合适的答语。
A．You can take the No.1 bus. B．I want a toy car. C． It’s a big city. D．Yes, of course. E. No, he doesn’t.
27．Does Mike live in Beijing ( )
28．What do you think about Shanghai ( )
29．How can we get to the park ( )
30．Would you like to go to Disneyland ( )
31．What can I do for you ( )
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“T”。
Some people like to watch circus shows. When the show begins, music plays. Three elephants are dancing. One is standing on two legs. The others are sitting on big chairs. Here are two bears. They are walking on two wooden sticks (木棍). Then, four monkeys run in. They are climbing up a ladder (梯子). Another monkey is painting a picture. The people are laughing and enjoying the show.
Many people like to see circus shows. They think the animals are funny. But some scientists do not think it is good for animals and children. They think wild (野生的) animals should go back to the mountains or the forests. They should not work for us this way.
32．Some people like to watch circus shows. ( )
33．Two elephants are dancing. ( )
34．Two bears are walking on two wooden sticks. ( )
35．Five monkeys are painting a picture. ( )
36．Some scientists think wild (野生的) animals should go back to the mountains or the forests. ( )
It is Sunday today. It’s a fine day. Jim and his mother are going to the West Lake with their friends for the first time. Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful. It’s very famous in the world. Now they are on the dike (堤) of the lake. The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake. It’s really fantastic. The West Lake is really a good place to visit.
37．Bob’s sister is from ________. (　　)
A．America B．China C．England
38．________ hear the West Lake is beautiful. (　　)
A．Peter and his parents B．Bob and his sister C．Both A and B
39．Where are they now (　　)
A．On a boat. B．On the dike. C．On the bank.
40．________ is a good place to visit according to the passage. (　　)
A．The Great Wall B．The West Lake C．The Summer Palace
41．Which of the following is NOT right (　　)
A．Today is Sunday. It’s fine.
B．They haven’t visited the West Lake before.
C．They can only see water from the dike.
七、书面表达
42．你的小学生活即将结束，在这六年的学习生活中，你一定有许多难忘的事情。请写一写你喜欢的学习课程，也可以写一次愉快的旅行。
要求：行文连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，50词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：书店前面有一家玩具店。本题考查there be句型和be动词，空后a toy shop是可数名词单数，所以be用is，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我想要看到所有我最喜欢的_____。A地方，B地方，C城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。all意为全、都，搭配可数名词要用其复数形式。选项A是复数形式。选项BC都是单数形式，排除BC。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：—明十三陵离这儿远吗？—不太远。本题考查副词辨析和副词的用法。A太，修饰形容词或副词；B也，通常在be动词之后，实义动词之前；C到，介词。far远的，是形容词，可用too修饰，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：这个月我们将环游中国。本题考查动词的形式，A动名词或动词的现在分词；B动词过去式；C动词原形，由this month可知句子时态是一般将来时，We’re的完全形式是We are，are going to表示将要做某事，后跟动词原形，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：—我怎样才能到达塔桥？—你可以乘公共汽车到那里。本题考查介词固定搭配，坐公交车by bus，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：—社区的中心有什么？—有一所学校。本题考查名词辨析。图片A显示学校，图片B显示咖啡厅。图片A与句意相符，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：—你们假期做了什么？—我们办了个派对。本题考查动词短语，had a party意为开派对，选项A图片是过春节，选项B图片是开派对。选项B图片与句子相符，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：—乘公交车去那需要多久？—仅仅几分钟。本题考查名词辨析，bus公交车，A自行车，B公交车，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：—你想去大本钟吗？—是的，当然。本题考查名词辨析。A大本钟，B伦敦塔桥。题干问想去大本钟吗？选项A符合题意，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：—第一年你们学了什么？—我们学了写英语。本题考查动词短语。write English 写英语，图片B是写英语。故选B。
11．to buy
【详解】句意：我想要买一些牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。buy买，would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to buy。
12．is
【详解】句意：这双鞋多少钱？考查be动词。this pair of shoes是单数形式，因此be动词用单数形式is，故答案为is。
13．answer
【详解】句意：请回答我的问题。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知，句子是祈使句，此处需用动词原形，故答案为answer。
14．writing
【详解】句意：山姆非常喜欢写作。本题考查动词的形式，enjoy后面跟动名词，write的动名词是writing，故答案为writing。
15．third
【详解】句意：她是第三个到达学校的学生。本题考查序数词。空前面有定冠词the，前面必须使用序数词，three的序数词是third，故答案为third。
16．us
【详解】句意：英语老师用许多方法教我们。本题考查人称代词。we我们，人称代词主格，teaches教，动词，后面的人称代词用宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故答案为us。
17．sunny
【详解】句意：今天是晴朗的一天。本题考查形容词的用法，day是名词，前面用形容词修饰，sun的形容词是sunny，符合题意，故答案为sunny。
18．went
【详解】句意：吉姆昨天去了图书馆。本题考查动词的形式。根据句中yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
19．sixth
【详解】句意：六月是一年的第六个月。本题考查序数词，根据句意该空应填序数词第六，即sixth，故答案为sixth。
20．help
【详解】句意：一个好学生应该帮助老人。本题考查动词的形式，help帮助，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故答案为help。
21．DBAGHCIFE
【分析】所给句子含义：A. 它离这远吗？
B. 中国银行？哦，你可以乘11路公共汽车去那里。
C. 看！就在那边。
D. 对不起。到中国银行怎么走？
E. 别客气。
F. 非常感谢。
G.不，坐公共汽车大约需要10分钟。
H.但是公交车站在哪？
I .你可以在第三个站下公交车。
【详解】根据所给句子含义可知这是问路的场景。第一句话应该是问某地在哪？选项D 对不起。到中国银行怎么走？
回答你可以坐公交车。选项B中国银行？哦，你可以乘11路公共汽车去那里。
接着会问它离这远吗？选项A它离这远吗？
回答不远，坐公交车需要10分钟。选项G不，坐公共汽车大约需要10分钟。
接着问公交车站在哪？选项H但是公交车站在哪？
回答就在那边。选项C看！就在那边。
接着说你可以在第三站下公交车。选项I你可以在第三个站下公交车。
接着表示感谢，选项F 非常感谢。
接着回答别客气。选项E别客气。
故答案为DBAGHCIFE。
22． visit tomorrow
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，参观visit，are going to+动词原形，明天tomorrow，故答案为visit；tomorrow。
23． see places
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，看看see，to后用动词原形，地方places，故答案为see；places。
24．interested
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给汉语可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时态。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案为interested。
25． know Lake
【详解】本题考查汉译英句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，知道know，主语I为第一人称，动词用原形，西湖为专有名词词组West Lake，故答案为know，Lake。
26． by plane
【详解】本题考查汉译英句子翻译，根据汉语意思可知句子为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，乘坐飞机为介词固定搭配by plane，故答案为by，plane。
27．E 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【解析】27．句意：迈克住在北京吗？答句用Yes或者No回答，E选项“不。”句子匹配，故选E。
28．句意：你觉得上海怎么样？答句回答对上海的评价，C选项“它是一个大城市。”句子匹配，故选C。
29．句意：我们怎么去公园？答句回答交通方式，A选项“你们可以坐1路公交车。”句子匹配，故选A。
30．句意：你想去迪斯尼乐园吗？答句用Yes或者No回答想不想去，D选项“是的，当然。”句子匹配，故选D。
31．句意：我能为你做什么？答句回答想做的事情，B选项“我想要一辆玩具汽车。”句子匹配，故选B。
32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．T
【导语】本文是关于马戏团动物的表演以及科学家们关于动物们的生存思考。
32．句意：有些人喜欢看马戏团表演。由文中句子“Some people like to watch circus shows. When the show begins, music plays.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：两头大象在跳舞。由文中句子“Three elephants are dancing. ”可知是三头大象在跳舞。故答案为F。
34．句意：两只熊正用两根木棍走路。由文中句子“Here are two bears. They are walking on two wooden sticks. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：五只猴子在画画。由文中句子“Then, four monkeys run in. They are climbing up a ladder. Another monkey is painting a picture. ”可知其中的一只猴子在画画。故答案为F。
36．句意：一些科学家认为野生动物应该回到山里或森林里。由文中句子“They think wild animals should go back to the mountains or the forests. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文讲了吉姆、吉姆的妈妈和他们的朋友参观西湖的事情。
37．句意：鲍勃的妹妹来自______。A美国，B中国，C英国，根据“Bob and his sister come from America.”，可知鲍勃的妹妹来自美国，故选A。
38．句意：_______听说西湖很漂亮。A彼得和他的父母，B鲍勃和他的妹妹，根据“Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful.”，可知他们都听说西湖很漂亮，故选C。
39．句意：他们现在在哪？A在船上。B在堤坝上。C在银行。根据“Now they are on the dike (坝) of the lake. ”，可知他们现在在湖堤上，故选B。
40．句意：根据文章，_______是一个游览的好地方。A长城，B西湖，C颐和园，根据“The West Lake is really a good place to visit.”，可知根据文章，西湖是一个游览的好地方，故选B。
41．句意：以下哪项不正确？A今天是星期天。天气很好。B他们以前没有去过西湖。C他们只能看到堤坝里的水。根据“The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake.”，可知选项C不正确，故选C。
42．范文：
Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my family. We went there by plane. It wasn’t very hot there. We swam in the sea. We enjoyed sunbathing and played volleyball on the beach. There was a lot of seafood there. We had a barbecue. We also climbed Laoshan Mountain. We had a good time in Qingdao.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称为题写一篇作文。可以写一写暑假期间做过的事情，如：与父母出去旅游，可以描写旅行的地点，交通方式，天气，做过的事情等。注意文章为一般过去时态，单词数量要符合要求。
2. 参考词组或句型：
参考词组：last summer holiday去年暑假，by plane乘飞机，play volleyball打排球，climb mountain爬山
参考句型：I went to...；We swam...；We enjoyed...；There was...；We also climbed...；
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