Unit1预习自检卷-英语五年级下册人教精通版

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Unit 1 预习自检卷-英语五年级下册人教精通版
一、选择题
1．How are you _______ today ( )
A．feeling B．do C．feel
2．I have ______ bad cold. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
3．We’re _____ football. ( )
A．play B．playing C．plays
4．Here is a coat _____ you. ( )
A．to B．for C．on
5．She _____ ill today. ( )
A．is B．will C．was
6．Look, Peter and his classmates ______ an English party. ( )
A．is preparing for B．preparing for C．are preparing for
7．—Is he looking at the picture ( )
—______
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, she isn’t.
8．—May I speak to Miss Liu, please ( )
—______
A．I’m Miss Liu. B．This is Miss Liu speaking. C．This is Miss Liu speak.
9．—What should we do in class ( )
—______
A．Eat in class. B．Make noise in class. C．Listen to the teacher carefully.
10．Would you please show me ______ pair of trousers ( )
A．that B．those C．they
11．你想请求对方给你一支笔，可以说：_____ ( )
A．Would you give me a pen B．You could give me a pen.
12．询问别人年龄，可以问：( )
A．How old are you B．Do you know
13．你头疼去医院看医生，你应该跟医生说：( )
A．I have a fever. B．I have a headache.
14．当你想知道林涛爷爷的年龄时，你可以问：( )
A．How old is your grandpa B．How is your grandpa
15．妈妈说“你应该早早睡觉。” ( )
A．You should go to bed early. B．You shouldn’t go to bed early.
二、填空题
16．We must for the green light.
17．I want a small toy .
18．The boy is playing .
19．The girl is her grandma.
20．You shouldn’t late.
三、排序题
21．把下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) This is Jim. Can you help me read the new words in Lesson 24
( ) Is that Lucy speaking
( ) Of couse. Chocolate, dragon fruit, get-well card.
( ) This is Lucy speaking.
( ) You are welcome.
( ) Thank you so much.
四、翻译题
22．我们应该积极的问答问题。
We should and questions actively.
23．是的，我想要一辆玩具火车。
Yes, I want a .
24．给你一张康复卡。
a get-well for you.
25．我的妈妈正在打扫房间。
My mother is the .
26．他们正在观看跳高。
They are watching the .
五、匹配题
为下列词组找出正确的图片。
A．have a meeting B．play volleyball C． have a stomachache D．read in bed E. play the violin
27． ( )
28． ( )
29． ( )
30． ( )
31． ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s a nice day today. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Many people are busy on the street. Drivers are driving their cars. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are crossing the street. A policeman is standing there. Some old people are shopping. They want to buy some food. Two girls are looking at the flowers and a beautiful woman is having a walk with her dog. Some children are eating hamburgers in KFC． They are talking. They look very happy.
32．What are the drivers doing ( )
A．They’re singing. B．They’re crossing the street. C．They’re driving.
33．Is a policewoman standing there ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she is.
34．Is a beautiful woman looking at the girls ( )
A．No, she isn’t. B．Yes, she is. C．I don’t know.
35．What are the children doing in KFC ( )
A．Singing. B．Eating and talking. C．Dancing.
36．Are the people busy on the street ( )
A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．Yes, she is.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Bob is a lovely boy. He doesn’t like the rules. But there are many rules in his home and school. He’s very unhappy. He likes to play football. But he shouldn’t play football on the street. He likes to watch TV. But he shouldn’t watch TV too often. He likes music. But he mustn’t make noise too late. He doesn’t like uniforms. But he should wear them every day. He doesn’t like vegetables. But he must have them for lunch. He doesn’t like the rules. He must obey them because rules can make his life safe.
37．Bob is a lovely boy. ( )
38．There are not many rules in Bob’s home and school. ( )
39．Bob should play football on the street. ( )
40．Bob doesn’t like uniforms. ( )
41．Bob doesn’t like the rules but he must obey them. ( )
七、书面表达
42．国有国法, 班有班规。班级是我们成长的乐园, 也是我们温暖的大家庭。要想班级环境优美, 秩序井然, 我们必须首先规范自己的言行。请以“Our Class Rules”为题, 谈谈你们班级有哪些规则。
要求: 语句通顺, 条理清晰, 表达准确, 书写规范, 写出五条规则。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：你今天感觉到如何？本题考查动词的形式。A感觉，动词的ing形式；B做，动词原形；C感觉，动词原形。根据句意可知时态为现在进行时态，句式结构为how引导的特殊疑问句：How+be动词+主语+现在分词+其他？feel的现在分词feeling，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：我得了重感冒。本题考查动词短语，have a bad cold得了重感冒，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们在踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词的第三人称单数形式，根据横线前的are可知该空用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时态。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：这件外套是给你的。本题考查介词辨析。A朝，B给，C在……上面。B符合句意，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：今天她生病了。本词考查be动词和时态辨析。ill有病的，形容词。will后跟动词原形，所以排除选项B。根据句意可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：看，彼得和他的同学正在为一个英语聚会做准备。本题考查be动词，由Look可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它，be prepare for为……做准备，prepare的现在分词是preparing，句子主语Peter and his classmates是复数，be动词用are，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：他正在看图画吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，is引导的一般疑问句用is回答，问句主语是he，答语主语也用he，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我可以和刘小姐通话吗？本题考查打电话用语。A我是刘小姐。B我是刘小姐。C表达错误。接电话说自己是谁时用This is sb speaking. 故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A在课堂上吃。B在课堂上制造噪音。C认真听老师讲课。选项C符合题意，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：你能给我看看那条裤子吗？本题考查指示代词，A那个；B那些；C他们，pair of trousers中的pair是可数名词单数形式，用指示代词that修饰，故选A。
11．A
【详解】Would you+动词原形+其他 此句型用于请求对方做某事。
12．A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你多大了？B你知道吗？根据题意可知询问年龄，故选A。
13．B
【详解】A我发烧了。B我头疼。题干说头疼，故选B。
14．A
【详解】A你的爷爷多大了？B你的爷爷怎么样？题干是你想知道林涛爷爷的年龄，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
15．A
【详解】A你应该早早睡觉。B你不应该早早睡觉。题干是妈妈说“你应该早早睡觉。”所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
16．wait
【详解】句意：我们必须等待绿灯。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为wait，wait for等待，其前有情态动词must，wait用原形。故答案为wait。
17．train
【详解】句意：我想要一个小玩具火车。本题考查名词词组，可数名词及其单复数，图片上是玩具火车，英文是toy train，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数，故答案为train。
18．basketball
【详解】句意：这个男孩正在打篮球。本题考查动词短语，图片中在打篮球，动词短语play basketball打篮球，故答案为basketball。
19．calling
【详解】句意：这个女孩正在给她的祖母(外祖母)______。本题考查动词的形式，图片中是女孩正在打电话，call打电话，is之后用动词的现在分词calling，构成现在进行时，故答案为calling。
20．get up
【详解】句意：你不应该起得太晚。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，图中是起床get up，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为get up。
21． 3 1 4 2 6 5
【分析】题目所给各句的汉语意思为：
我是吉姆。
你能帮我读第二十四课的生词吗？
是露西吗
当然。巧克力，火龙果，康复卡。
我是露西。
不客气。
非常感谢。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：吉姆和露西在打电话，吉姆让露西帮忙读生词。
【详解】首句询问对方是否是露西，该句为Is that Lucy speaking
回复对方说自己是露西，该句为This is Lucy speaking.
介绍自己是谁并询问露西能否帮忙，该句为This is Jim. Can you help me read the new words in Lesson 24
回复对方，该句为Of couse. Chocolate, dragon fruit, get-well card.
向对方表示感谢，该句为Thank you so much.
回复对方说不客气，该句为You are welcome.
故答案为314265。
22． ask answer
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，问ask，回答answer，should后跟动词原形。故答案为ask；answer。
23． toy train
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，玩具火车toy train，a后接名词单数，故答案为toy；train。
24． Here’s card
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是个倒装句，这是Here’s，a get-well card一张康复卡，给你for you，故答案为Here’s；card。
25． cleaning room
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句子可知是个陈述句，时态是现在进行时，其句子结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，我的妈妈my mother，系动词用is，正在打扫房间cleaning the room，故答案为cleaning；room。
26． high jump
【详解】本题考查句子凡有意，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为现在进行时，跳高high jump。故答案为high；jump。
27．A 28．C 29．D 30．E 31．B
【解析】27．图中是开会，选项A开会，与图片匹配，故选A。
28．图中是胃痛，选项C胃痛，与图片匹配，故选C。
29．图中是在床上看书，选项D在床上看书，与图片匹配，故选D。
30．图中是拉小提琴，选项E拉小提琴，与图片匹配，故选E。
31．图中是打排球，选项B打排球，与图片匹配，故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文讲了人们在做的事情。
32．句意：司机们在做什么？A他们在唱歌。B他们在过马路。C他们在驾驶。根据“ Drivers are driving their cars.”，可知司机们在开车，故选C。
33．句意：一名女警察正站在那里吗？根据“A policeman is standing there.”，可知文中说的是policeman，题干中说的是policewoman，答语为否定回答，故选B。
34．句意：一个漂亮的女人在女孩吗？根据“Two girls are looking at the flowers and a beautiful woman is having a walk with her dog.”，可知一个漂亮的女人在散步，答语为否定回答，故选A。
35．句意：孩子们在肯德基在做什么？A唱歌。B吃和交谈。C跳舞。根据“Some children are eating hamburgers in KFC. They are talking.”，可知孩子们在肯德基吃和交谈，故选B。
36．句意：街上的人忙碌吗？根据“Many people are busy on the street.”，可知街上的人很忙碌，答语为肯定回答，问句主语是the people，答语主语用they他们，故选B。
37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 41．T
【导语】本文主要讲了鲍勃的家规和校规。
37．句意：鲍勃是一个可爱的男孩。由文中句子“Bob is a lovely boy.”可知鲍勃是一个可爱的男孩，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：鲍勃的家里和学校里没有许多规定。由文中句子“But there are many rules in his home and school.”可知鲍勃的家里和学校里有许多规定，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
39．句意：鲍勃应该在街上踢足球。由文中句子“But he shouldn’t play football on the street.”可知他不应该在街上踢足球，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
40．句意：鲍勃不喜欢校服。由文中句子“He doesn’t like uniforms.”可知他不喜欢校服，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
41．句意：鲍勃不喜欢这些规则，但他必须遵守。由“He doesn’t like the rules. He must obey them because rules can make his life safe.”可知他不喜欢这些规则，他必须遵守规则，因为规则可以保证他的生命安全，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
42．范文：
There are many rules in my class. We should keep quiet in the class. We mustn’t shout in class. We should keep the classroom clean. In class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. We can read books in class, but we can’t sleep in it. We can’t eat food or fight in class.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的班规。然后再阐述哪些事情应该做，哪些事情不能做。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：keep quiet保持安静，shout大喊，clean干净的，fight打架，carefully仔细地，sleep睡觉
参考句型：There are...；We mustn’t...；We should...；We can...；We can’t...
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