中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 预习自检卷-英语五年级下册译林版(三起)
一、选择题
1.You have a fever. You ________ drink cold water. ( )
A.should B.shouldn’t C.can
2.They ________ play football on the street. ( )
A.should B.can C.shouldn’t
3.Helen should ________ to the party. ( )
A.go B.goes C.to go
4.The man will come back ________ a week. ( )
A.at B.in C.on
5.Chinese get up early ________ the morning of the Spring Festival. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
6.People usually ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A.watch dragon boat races B.look at the moon C.eat rice cakes
7.People usually visit their relatives(亲戚)and friends ________ the Spring Festival. ( )
A.on B.at C.in
8.—_________ is watering the flowers in the garden ( )
—Tina is.
A.Why B.What C.Who
9.—_________ is she crying ( )
—Because her hand hurts.
A.Where B.What C.Why
10.Jim is from the UK. He _________ China these days. ( )
A.visit B.visits C.is visiting
11.Let me clean the table. ( )
A. B.
12.The hospital is next to cinema. ( )
A. B.
13.( )
A.You can see the land and river.
B.You can see the moon and stars.
14. ( )
A.Tom helped Mum cook dinner. B.Tom helped Mum wash the dishes.
二、填空题
15.Today is my sister’s (six) birthday.
16.Xiao Hong is (three) child in her family.
17.What (do) you do at the Spring Festival
18.Please give the card to (she).
19.What about (have) a picnic next week
20.My (Chinese) teacher is from (Chinese).
21.Let’s (have) some hamburgers. We (be) hungry.
22.Would you like two (glass) of apple juice
23.I can see two (cow) on the farm.
24.My parents all like (watch) TV at weekends.
三、排序题
25.将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。
A.I usually come on foot.
B.Yes, it is. How do you come By bike
C. Good morning, Wang Rui.
D.No, I don’t. I usually come by bus.
E. On foot Is your house near our school
F. Good morning, Zheng Yang. How do you come to school
正确的顺序是: 、 、 、 、 、
四、翻译题
26.—你为什么喜欢猫?—因为它们很可爱。
— you like cats
— they are very lovely.
27.教师节要到了。为什么不做一张卡片给你的老师呢?
Teachers’ Day is coming. make a card for your teacher
28.你看上去很累。为什么不去睡觉呢?
You look so . you go to bed
29.—你为什么如此高兴?—因为今天是我的生日。
— are you so
— today is my birthday.
30.三月在四月之前。
comes before .
五、匹配题
选出合适的答句。
A.I live in Beijing. B.Yes, I do. C. Because I can’t go to the party. D.They are on the table. E. She has new shoes. F. I usually read books at home.
31.Why are you so sad ( )
32.Where are my gloves ( )
33.Do you have any nice clothes ( )
34.What does she have ( )
35.Where do you live ( )
36.What do you usually do on Mondays ( )
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容,判断对(T)错(F)。
Do you remember the story of Cinderella Cinderella comes from Germany(德国). It is a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect(收集)fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest. The Black Forest is very famous. It is a big and beautiful forest in Germany. It is famous for its trees and lovely views(景观). There are valleys and waterfalls(山谷和瀑布)there. It’s a good place to start a story. Do not forget to bring something back if you visit there. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
37.Cinderella is a Fairy Tale written by the Grimm brothers. ( )
38.The Grimm brothers come from Canada. ( )
39.German fairy tales are interesting because they come from the Magic Forest. ( )
40.The Black Forest is a beautiful forest to start a story. ( )
41.People in the Black Forest are good at making clothes. ( )
根据短文,选择正确的答案。
Snow White is a beautiful princess(公主). Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not. She asks a man to kill(杀死) Snow White.
The man lets Snow White go. Then, Snow White finds a house in the forest. She goes in and sees seven dwarfs(小矮人).They become friends and live together.
One day, the queen comes to the forest. She gives Snow White an apple. Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了). Many days later(以后), a prince comes. He wakes up Snow White and takes her home.
42.____________ does not like Snow White. ( )
A.The princess B.The prince C.The queen
43.Does the man kill Snow White ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.No, he can’t.
44.Snow White falls asleep because ____________. ( )
A.she sees the queen B.she is tired C.she eats the apple
45.How many times(次)does the queen try to kill Snow White ( )
A.Once (一次). B.Twice (两次). C.Three times.
46.Snow White goes ____________ in the end(最后). ( )
A.to the forest B.back home C.to the prince’s home
七、书面表达
47.以 My birthday为题写一篇作文说一说你的生日在哪天,并写一写在你生日那天你会做些什么来庆祝生日,不少于5句话。(要求:书写端正,条理清晰,有逻辑。注意大小写和标点符号)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:你发烧了。你_________喝冷水。本题考查情态动词。A应该,B不应该,C能。根据生活常识,发烧了不应该喝冷水,B符合句意。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:他们不应该在大街上踢足球。本题考查情态动词和动词辨析。A应该,B能,C不应该。根据常识可知不应该在大街上踢足球,很危险,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:海伦应该去参加聚会。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数,C动词不定式。should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:那个男人一周后会回来。本题考查时间介词。will是一般将来时的标志词,所以应表达一周后,用介词in,in+时间段表示还有多长时间,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:在春节的早晨,中国人起得很早。本题考查时间介词。in用在年、月、季节等前面,on用在具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上前,at用在具体时间点前,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:人们通常在中秋节时候赏月。本题考查动词短语,A观看龙舟比赛,B赏月,C吃年糕。根据常识可知中秋节应该是赏月,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:人们通常在春节拜访他们的亲戚和朋友们。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上,B在,C在……里,at the Spring Festival在春节,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:—____正在花园里浇花?—蒂娜。本题考查疑问词。A为什么,B什么,C谁,根据答语可知问句是问谁,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:—她为什么正在哭?—因为她的手受伤了。本题考查疑问副词,A哪里,B什么,C为什么。根据答句可知问句应该是问为什么why,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:吉姆来自英国。这些天他正在参观中国。本题考查现在进行时。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数,C现在进行时。根据句意可知该句是现在进行时,结构为:主语+be+现在分词+其他。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:让我擦桌子。选项A是擦桌子,故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:医院在电影院旁边。A图意:医院在电影院旁边。B图意:医院在邮局旁边。选项A符合题干语境,故选A。
13.A
【详解】A你可以看到陆地和河流。B你可以看到月亮和星星。本题考查名词辨析,图片上是陆地和河流,所以A选项符合图意,故选A。
14.B
【详解】A汤姆帮妈妈做了晚饭。B汤姆帮妈妈刷洗了盘子。根据图可知是刷洗盘子,故选B。
15.sixth
【详解】句意:今天是我姐姐(妹妹)的六岁生日。本题考查序数词。根据句意可知横线处表达第六个,用序数词,six六,是基数词,序数词是sixth,故答案为sixth。
16.the third
【详解】句意:小红是她家的第三个孩子。本题考查序数词和定冠词。three三,基数词,句子中child是单数,故此处表顺序,该空用序数词,three的序数词是third,序数词前加定冠词the。故答案为the third。
17.do
【详解】句意:你在春节做什么?本题考查助动词。根据句意可知是一般现在时态,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为do。
18.her
【详解】句意:请把卡片交给她。本题考查人称代词。give sth. to sb.把某物给某人,to是介词,后接人称代词宾格。she是人称代词主格,宾格是her,故答案为her。
19.having
【详解】句意:下周去野餐怎么样?本题考查动词的形式,what about后的动词用动名词形式,have的动名词是having,故答案为having。
20. Chinese China
【详解】句意:我的语文老师来自中国。本题考查专有名词。根据句意可知第一个空填Chinese语文,第二个空填China中国,都是专有名词,故答案为Chinese,China。
21. have are
【详解】句意:让我们吃一些汉堡包。我们饿了。本题考查动词的形式和be动词。Let’s do sth让我们做某事,所以第一个空写have;we我们,人称代词复数,所以be动词用are。故答案为have,are。
22.glasses
【详解】句意:你想要两杯苹果汁吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,two修饰可数名词复数,glass的复数是glasses,故答案为glasses。
23.cows
【详解】句意:我能在农场上看到两头奶牛。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。cow奶牛,前面有two修饰,用复数cows,故答案为cows。
24.watching/to watch
【详解】句意:我的父母都喜欢在周末看电视。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,watch的动名词是watching,故答案为watching/to watch。
25. C F A E B D
【分析】所给各项汉语意思:
A. 我通常步行来。
B. 是的,它是。你怎么来?骑自行车?
C. 早上好,王瑞。
D. 不,我没有。我通常坐公共汽车来。
E. 步行?你家离我们的学校近吗?
F. 早上好,张鹏。你怎么来学校?
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论交通方式。
【详解】问候早上好,C. Good morning, Wang Rui.;
回复早上好并问怎么来学校,F. Good morning, Zheng Yang. How do you come to school ;
回答交通方式,A. I usually come on foot.;
问家离学校近吗,E. On foot Is your house near our school ;
回答是并问对方是骑自行车来的吗,B. Yes, it is. How do you come By bike ;
回答坐公共汽车来,D. No, I don’t. I usually come by bus.;
故答案为CFAEBD。
26. Why do Because
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知是疑问句和陈述句,时态是一般现在时,为什么why,在句首首字母大写Why;问句主语you,助动词用do;因为because,在句首首字母大写Because,故答案为Why;do;Because。
27. Why not
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知是陈述句和特殊疑问句,Why not为什么不,表建议,后跟动词原形,故答案为Why;not。
28. tired Why don’t
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句肯定形式和特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时态。根据句意可知考查单词tired累的,为什么不可以用Why don’t you,故答案为tired;Why;don’t。
29. Why happy Because
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是特殊疑问句和陈述句,时态是一般现在时。why为什么,happy高兴的,because因为,故答案为Why;happy;Because。
30. March April
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。三月是March,四月是April,故答案为March;April。
31.C 32.D 33.B 34.E 35.A 36.F
【解析】31.句意:你为什么如此伤心?答句应回答原因。选项C“因为我不能去派对。”句子匹配,故选C。
32.句意:你的手套在哪里?答句应回答所在位置。选项D“它们在桌子上。”句子匹配,故选D。
33.句意:你有漂亮衣服吗?答句应回答有没有。选项B“是的,我有。”句子匹配,故选B。
34.句意:她有什么?答句应回答有的东西。选项E“她有新鞋子。”句子匹配,故选E。
35.句意:你住在哪里?答句应回答住的地点。选项A“我住在北京。”句子匹配,故选A。
36.句意:你/你们在周一通常做什么?回答应回答做的内容。选项F“我通常在家读书。”句子匹配,故选F。
37.F 38.F 39.F 40.T 41.F
【导语】本文讲了《格林童话》和黑森林。
37.句意:《灰姑娘》是格林兄弟写的童话。根据第一段的描述可知《灰姑娘》不是格林兄弟写的,是他们收集的,故答案为F。
38.句意:格林兄弟来自加拿大。根据“Cinderella comes from Germany(德国). It is a story from Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started to collect(收集)fairy tales in 1806.”,可知格林兄弟来自德国,故答案为F。
39.句意:德国的童话故事很有趣,因为它们来自魔法森林。根据“Why are German fairy tales so interesting Maybe it is because they come from the Black Forest.”,可知因为来自黑森林,故答案为F。
40.句意:黑森林是开始一个故事的美丽的森林。根据“The Black Forest is very famous. It is a big and beautiful forest in Germany. It’s a good place to start a story.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
41.句意:黑森林的人擅长做衣服。根据“People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.”,可知黑森林的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表,故答案为F。
42.C 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.C
【导语】本文主要介绍童话故事《白雪公主》。
42.句意:______不喜欢白雪公主。A公主,B王子,C皇后。根据“Everyone likes her, but her stepmother, the new queen(皇后),does not.”可知皇后不喜欢,故选C。
43.句意:那个男人杀了白雪公主吗?A是的,他是。 B不,他没有。C不,他不能。根据“The man lets Snow White go.”可知没有杀白雪公主,does引导的一般疑问句否定回答为No,主语+doesn’t。故选B。
44.句意:白雪公主睡着了因为______。A她看见了皇后。B她累了。C她吃了苹果。根据“Snow White eats it and falls asleep(睡着了)”可知是吃了苹果睡着了,故选C。
45.句意:王后有多少次试图杀死白雪公主?A一次。B两次。C三次。根据“She asks a man to kill(杀死)Snow White.”和“She gives Snow White an apple. ”可知有两次,故选B。
46.句意:最后白雪公主去了________。A森林,B回家,C王子的家。根据“He wakes up Snow White and takes her home.”可知王子把白雪公主带回来他的家,故选C。
47.范文:
My birthday
I am sixteen years old now. My birthday is on February 20th. I will have a birthday party. I will invite my friends to my party. I will prepare some food and fruit. My mother will make a birthday cake for me. We will sing and dance. We will play games on my birthday party. We will be very happy.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求以“My birthday”为题,用第一人称描述自己的生日。然后再阐述在生日的时候我们要做的具体事情及感受。注意文章为一般将来时态,要求书写端正,条理清晰,有逻辑。注意大小写和标点符号。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:birthday生日,invite邀请,prepare准备,sing唱歌,dance跳舞
参考句型:I am…;I will…;We will…
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