小升初模拟练习卷-英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初模拟练习卷-英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、选择题
1．—______ you ______ lots of grapes in Turpan ( )
—Yes, I did.
A．Did; eat B．Did; ate C．Do; eat
2．—Hey, you look so ______. ( )
—Cool! Our class won the football match.
A．afraid B．angry C．excited
3．My family went to Shanghai Disneyland ______. ( )
A．last year B．next year C．tomorrow
4．—______ keys are these ( )
—They’re Uncle Li’s.
A．Who B．Whose C．What
5．Lisa stayed at home ______ her grandma last night. ( )
A．and B．with C．to
6．My bedroom is ______ and ______ than yours. ( )
A．bigger; quiet B．small; brighter C．bigger; brighter
7．—I hurt my finger yesterday. ( )
—______
A．I’m fine, thank you! B．Sounds great! C．Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
8．Look! Robin is ______ like an elephant. ( )
A．walk B．walking C．walked
9．There weren’t ______ computers in the Tang dynasty. ( )
A．a B．some C．any
10．You can use the dictionary to ______ new words. ( )
A．look like B．look up C．look at
二、填空题
11．Put on this j . It’s a little cold outside.
12．This model plane is 800$. It’s very e .
13．Look! The puppy is eating in the k .
14．People in China use c to cat. But in England, people use forks and knives.
15．I was late this morning because I w up at 9:00.
三、匹配题
选出相应的的应答语。
A．No, it isn’t. It’s Zhang Peng’s. B．It’s on the bed. C． Yes, I do. D．She’s Chen Jie. E. Yes, it is. It’s near summer vacation.
16．What’s her name ( )
17．Do you have a basketball ( )
18．Where is your schoolbag ( )
19．Is your birthday in June ( )
20．Is that your erhu ( )
四、补全对话/短文
Fill in the blanks. (选择方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每空一词)。
have, love, make, his, dog, because, ask, friend, to, happy
John is excited but a little scared(害怕的). He goes to a new school today. He wants 21 friends in the school, but he doesn’t know anyone there. He sits alone(独自) all the time 22 no one talks to him that day.
That night, John’s father 23 a surprise for him. It is a little white dog! It is very cute! The 24 name is Coco. Now John has a new friend. The dog is very cute. It sleeps in a bed next 25 John and John really 26 it.
The next day at school, John tells 27 class about Coco and shows everyone a photo of his dog. One boy 28 , “Can I come to your house after school and see your dog ” John is 29 and he says, “Yes, you can come and meet my friend.” After school, they go to the house and play with the dog together. Now John has two new 30 !
五、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D)中选出一个最佳答案。
Sam is a young man. He works in England. 31 father and mother are in the USA．He has no brothers or sisters. Sam 32 in a small room near the street. His room is on the second floor. There are many 33 on the street, so his room is very 34 and dusty(灰尘多的).
An old woman comes to his 35 every day. She helps Sam cook dinner, wash the clothes and make the bed. But her eyes are 36 . She can’t see very well.
One day, Sam 37 in front of the big mirror(镜子) in his room, but he can’t see his 38 in it. The mirror is very dusty. He can write on it with his finger(手指). And he 39 , “Can you clean this mirror, please ”
Sam comes back home in the evening. The mirror is not cleaned. 40 there are more words on it. It is the old woman’s answer, “Yes, of course.”
( )31．A．Her B．His C．My
( )32．A．lives B．works C．studies
( )33．A．ships B．planes C．cars
( )34．A．small B．dirty C．nice
( )35．A．home B．office C．school
( )36．A．good B．bad C．big
( )37．A．stands B．runs C．jumps
( )38．A．mirror B．car C．face
( )39．A．reads B．writes C．sings
( )40．A．Because B．So C．But
六、阅读理解
阅读下列文本，回答问题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi George, Sorry you don’t come to school these days. Cindy and I miss you so much. I hope you’re better now. Mr. Brown asked me to write an email to tell you about the plans for the school trip next week. We’re going camping next Friday, and we’re going to stay in the forest for two days. On Saturday morning, we’re going to have a boat ride on the lake. After that, we’re going to have lunch in the park next to the waterfall. In the afternoon, some of us are going to have a sailing (帆船) lesson and the others are going to have a windsurfing (风帆冲浪) lesson. You have to choose one this Sunday. We are not going swimming. Mr. Brown says it’s going to be sunny, but the water’s very cold. See you soon. Love, Katy
41．Who is the email from ( )
A．George. B．Mr. Brown. C．Cindy. D．Katy.
42．When will they go camping ( )
A．This Sunday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday. D．Next Sunday.
43．Where will they have lunch next Saturday ( )
A．At school. B．On the boat. C．Near the lake. D．In the park.
44．Why aren’t they going swimming ( )
A．Because it’s going to be rainy.
B．Because the water is very cold.
C．Because they will take a boat ride.
D．Because Mr. Brown doesn’t want to swim.
45．What is the email about ( )
A．George’s classmates.
B．Mr. Brown’s worries.
C．Plans for the school trip.
D．The weather next week.
阅读下列文本，回答问题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Football is one of the men’s favorite sports. It’s fun. It’s also easy to learn because the rules of the game are simple (简单), and the players don’t need a lot of special things. They just need a ball to kick (踢) into the goal, and a field (场地) to play on. With a few friends, anyone can play football.
In 2018, people had the game of the World Cup in Russia. At last, France won the game. It was their second World Cup. About 3,400,000,000 people watched games during the 2018 World Cup-that is about half of all the people living in the world.
Football is also children’s favorite. Peter is a student in Grade 5. He likes playing football very much. Every Saturday afternoon, he plays football with his classmates on the school playground. He hopes that one day he can become a good football player and play in the game of the World Cup!
46．Why is football easy to learn ( )
A．Because football is very fun.
B．Because the rules of football are simple.
C．Because football is people’s favorite sport.
D．Because you can play soccer with friends.
47．Where did people have the game of 2018 World Cup ( )
A．China. B．England. C．America. D．Russia.
48．When does Peter usually play football ( )
A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Sundays.
49．which of the following statement is TRUE ( )
A．France got their first World Cup in 2018.
B．3,400,000,000 people played games in the 2018 World Cup.
C．Peter is a middle school student and likes football very much.
D．Peter hopes to be a good football player when he grows up.
50．Which part of the newspaper is the text most probably (可能) from ( )
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Food. D．Health.
七、书面表达
51．请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇短文。写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名，地名和校名；2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，字迹工整；3.不少于5句话。
My favourite season
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—你在吐鲁番吃了许多葡萄吗？—是的，我吃了许多。本题考查助动词和动词的形式，答语用did回答，可知问句是Did引导的一般疑问句，排除C；did是助动词后加动词原形eat，排除B，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：—嘿，你看起来非常______。—太酷了！我们的班赢了足球比赛。本题考查形容词辨析，A害怕的，B生气的，C激动的，根据题干可知赢了比赛非常激动，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我的家人去年去了上海迪士尼乐园。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A去年，B明年，C明天。根据谓语动词went可知句子是一般过去时，用表示过去的时间状语。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：—这些是谁的钥匙？—它们是李叔叔的。本题考查疑问代词。A谁，B谁的，C什么，根据答语可知问句是询问是谁的，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：昨晚丽莎和她的奶奶待在家里。本题考查介词辨析。and和，表并列；with和，表伴随；to朝。根据句意，此处表示Lisa和奶奶是伴随关系，B符合题意。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的卧室比你的大而且更明亮。本题考查形容词的比较级。A更大的；安静的，B小的；更明亮的，C更大的；更明亮的。根据“than yours”可知，本句应用比较级，big的比较级是bigger；bright的比较级是brighter。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：—我昨天伤到了手指。—哦，听到这个消息我很难过。本题考查交际用语。A谢谢，我很好！B听起来很好！C哦，听到这个消息我很难过。根据句意和语境，此处表示听到对方受伤的消息后表示难过，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：看！罗宾像大象一样走路。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词/动名词，C是动词过去式，句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是be+动词的现在分词形式。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：在唐朝没有电脑。本题考查不定代词。A一，B一些，C任何数量。a后接单数可数名词，computers是复数，排除A。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。该句是否定句，用any，排除B。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：你可以用字典查找新单词。本题考查动词短语。A看起来像，B查找，C看。look up符合句意，故选B。
11．jacket/acket
【详解】句意：穿上这件夹克。外面有点冷。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词jacket夹克，可数名词单数。this后面加可数名词的单数，故答案为jacket。
12．expensive/xpensive
【详解】句意：这架模型飞机是800美元。它非常贵。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词expensive贵的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为expensive。
13．kitchen/itchen
【详解】句意：看！小狗正在______吃。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据所给首字母，可知kitchen厨房，故答案为kitchen。
14．chopsticks/hopsticks
【详解】句意：在中国人们使用_____来吃饭。但是在英国，人们用刀叉。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由句意及常识可知在中国人们吃饭时使用筷子，筷子chopstick，一般用其复数形式chopsticks。故答案为chopsticks。
15．woke/oke
【详解】句意：今天早上我迟到了，因为我九点才醒。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。wake up醒来，句子是一般过去时，wake用过去式woke。故答案为woke。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．A
【解析】16．句意：她叫什么名字？ 根据问句可知答语回答名字，选项D“她是陈杰。”与句子匹配，故选D。
17．句意：你有篮球吗？ 问句是由do引导的一般疑问句，答语由yes或no回答，由do引导由do回答，选项C“是的，我有。”与句子匹配，故选C。
18．句意：你的书包在哪里？ 根据问句可知答语回答位置，选项B“它在床上。”与句子匹配，故选B。
19．句意：你的生日在六月吗？问句是由do引导的一般疑问句，答语由yes或no回答，且与时间有关。选项E“是的。快到暑假了。”与句子匹配，故选E。
20．句意：那是你的二胡吗？问句是由do引导的一般疑问句，答语由yes或no回答，且与是谁的有关，选项A“不，不是的。这是张鹏的。”与句子匹配，故选A。
21．to make 22．because 23．has 24．dog’s 25．to 26．loves 27．his 28．asks 29．happy 30．friends
【导语】本文介绍了约翰交到2个新朋友的故事。
21．句意：约翰想要在学校交朋友，但他不知道那里的人。根据句意可知，此处表示交朋友，make friends交朋友，want to do想要做某事，此处需用动词不定式，故答案为to make。
22．句意：他一直独自坐着，因为那天没有人和他说话。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，because因为，符合语境，故答案为because。
23．句意：那天晚上，约翰的父亲有一个惊喜给他。根据句意可知，此处表示有，have有，句子主语 John’s father是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数has，故答案为has。
24．句意：这只狗的名字叫Coco。根据句意可知，此处表示狗的名字，name是名词，此处需用名词所有格dog's狗的，故答案为dog's。
25．句意：它睡在约翰旁边的床上，约翰真的很喜欢它。根据句意可知，此处表示在旁边，next to在旁边，符合语境，故答案为to。
26．句意：它睡在约翰旁边的床上，约翰真的很喜欢它。根据句意可知，此处表示喜欢，love喜欢，句子主语是John，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故答案为loves。
27．句意：第二天在学校，约翰告诉他的班关于Coco的事情，并给大家展示了他的狗的照片。根据句意可知，此处表示他的，his他的，符合语境，故答案为his。
28．句意：一个男孩问：“放学后我能去你家看你的狗吗？”根据句意可知，此处表示问，句子主语 boy是第三人称单数，故用第三人称单数形式asks，故答案为asks。
29．句意：约翰很高兴，他说：“是的，你可以来见我的朋友。”根据句意可知，此处表示高兴，happy高兴的，符合语境，故答案为happy。
30．句意：现在约翰有了两个新朋友！根据句意可知，此处表示朋友们，根据two两个，可知friend用复数形式friends，故答案为friends。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆在英国的情况。
31．句意：他的爸爸和妈妈在美国。A她的，B他的，C我的。Tom汤姆，是个男名，是第三人称单数，用his来表示他的，故选B。
32．句意：他住在临街的一个小房间里。A居住，B工作，C学习。根据“a small room near the street.”，可知他是居住在这里，故选A。
33．句意：大街上有许多小汽车。A轮船，B飞机，C小汽车。根据常识可知，大街上有小汽车，故选C。
34．句意：所以他的房间非常脏而且灰尘多。A小的，B脏的，C漂亮的。根据前文房间临街而且街上很多小汽车，可知他的房间很脏，故选B。
35．句意：一个老人每天来他的家里。A家，B办公室，C学校。根据下句她帮助汤姆做饭，可知老人是来汤姆家里，故选A。
36．句意：但是她的眼睛不好。A好的，B坏的，C大的。根据下句她看不太清楚，可知她眼睛不好，故选B。
37．句意：有一天，汤姆站在他房间里的大镜子面前，但是他看不到他的脸。A站，B跑，C跳。根据句意可知，是站在镜子面前，故选A。
38．句意：有一天，汤姆站在他房间里的大镜子面前，但是他看不到他的脸。A镜子，B小汽车，C脸。根据常识可知，人站在镜子面前，镜子里出现的是那个人，故选C。
39．句意：他写道：“你能擦一下这面镜子吗？”A读，B写，C唱。根据上句他可以用手在上面写字，可知他是在镜子上写下一句话，故选B。
40．句意：镜子没有被擦干净，但是上面的字更多了。A因为，B因此，C但是。根据句意，可知前半句和后半句是转折关系，故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是凯蒂写给乔治的邮件，主要介绍了下周学校旅行计划。
41．句意：这封邮件是谁发来的？A乔治。B布朗先生。B辛迪。D凯蒂。根据邮件落款处人名Katy，可知这封邮件是凯蒂发来的，故选D。
42．句意：他们什么时候要去野营？A这个星期天。B下周五。C下周六。D下周日。根据“We’re going camping next Friday, and we’re going to stay in the forest for two days. ”可知他们下周五要去野营，故选B。
43．句意：下周六他们将在哪里吃午饭？A在学校。B在船上。C在湖边。D在公园里。根据“After that, we’re going to have lunch in the park next to the waterfall. ”可知他们要去瀑布旁边的公园吃午饭。故选D。
44．句意：他们为什么不去游泳？A因为要下雨了。B 因为水很冷。C 因为他们将乘船游览。 D因为布朗先生不想游泳。根据“We are not going swimming. Mr. Brown says it’s going to be sunny, but the water’s very cold.”可知他们不去游泳是因为水很冷。故选B。
45．句意：这封邮件是关于什么的？A乔治的同学。 B布朗先生的担忧。C 学校旅行计划。 D下周的天气。根据“Mr. Brown asked me to write an email to tell you about the plans for the school trip next week. ”可知这封邮件是关于学校之旅的，故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们都喜欢足球运动。
46．句意：为什么足球很容易学习？A因为足球很有趣。B因为足球的规则很简单。C因为足球是人们最喜欢的运动。D因为你可以和朋友一起踢足球。根据“ It’s also easy to learn because the rules of the game are simple (简单), and the players don’t need a lot of special things.”可知因为足球的规则很简单，故选B。
47．句意：人们在哪里观看了2018年世界杯的比赛？A中国。B英国。C美国。D俄罗斯。根据“In 2018, people had the game of the World Cup in Russia.”可知2018的世界杯在俄罗斯，故选D。
48．句意：彼得通常什么时候踢足球？A星期一。B星期五。C星期六。D星期天。根据“Every Saturday afternoon, he plays football with his classmates on the school playground. ”可知彼得周六踢足球，故选C。
49．句意：下列哪个是正确的？A法国队在2018年获得了他们的第一届世界杯。B有34亿人参加了2018年世界杯的比赛。C彼得是一名中学生，非常喜欢足球。D彼得希望长大后能成为一名优秀的足球运动员。根据“He hopes that one day he can become a good football player and play in the game of the World Cup!”可知彼得想要成为一名足球运动员，故选D。
50．句意：文章最可能出现在哪类报纸上？A运动。B科学。C食物。D健康。根据“Football is one of the men’s favorite sports. ”可知文章讲述的是运动，故选A。
51．范文： My Favourite Season My favourite season is summer. The weather is hot and sunny. I like to wear my sunglasses and play on the beach. I also like swimming in the sea. I can eat ice cream in summer. I like summer. Summer is fun. What about you
【详解】题干解读：该题干要求以My favourite season为题写一篇短文，注意不得使用真实姓名，地名和校名，文章以第三人称进行叙述并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：summer夏天，weather天气，hot and sunny炎热晴朗，sunglasses太阳眼镜，beach沙滩，swimming游泳，sea海洋， eat ice cream吃冰淇淋，fun有趣的
参考句型：The weather is…；I like…；I can…
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