阅读七选五题型针对练(二) 段首类
Test 1
[2023·河北省唐山市第三次模拟] When you say, “You shouldn't do that，” to a teenager, your feedback (反馈) is likely to be met with an eye roll. By the time kids turn into teens, they don't think they need much help from adults — especially their parents. __1__
It's important for your teens to be able to hear constructive criticism without automatically becoming defensive. __2__ They'll need your advice on how they can improve their chances of success. But before they can take that advice, they'll have to be open to listening to it. __3__ Every time you give your teens constructive criticism, you give them an opportunity to grow and change.
If you're offering constructive feedback, view your role as a guide. Point out what your teen did well while adding what she/he could do better next time. Besides, point out mistakes in a gentle manner. It can help them see that mistakes aren't something they should be ashamed of. __4__ They can learn how to bounce back from failure.
__5__ If your teens don't trust you when you are giving them feedback, they won't listen to what you have to say. Rather than thinking about how to apply your feedback to their life, they'll invest their energy into thinking why your advice doesn't matter. If your teens respect you, they'll have respect for your opinion.
It must be noted that after you've expressed your concern, ask your teens for their opinion. Showing a willingness to listen to them can go a long way toward encouraging them to listen to you.
A．Listen to your teens' opinion.
B．It could help them become a better person.
C.Instead, they can use it as a learning opportunity.
D．Your teens need to know how to improve their social skills.
E.For constructive criticism, a healthy relationship is necessary.
F．Then, they'll need to be able to be open to changing their behavior.
G．However, constructive criticism can be essential to your teens' welfare.
Test 2
[2023·浙江省温州市三模] There are hundreds of genres (流派) of music, so while some might like one kind, others might like something completely different. Why do people like different kinds of music
__1__ At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture, especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music.
Music can also be nostalgic, that is, it creates a kind of longing for the past. Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music.__2__ Even long after the musicians are gone, people still find something in the musicians' recordings that they can enjoy.
We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory. Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories. __3__
When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released in the brain, which can make us feel good. __4__ There are some algorithms (算法) today that can help pick up on the kind of music we like. When we are streaming music, some programs will let us like or dislike songs.
People's taste in music can remain the same in their whole life or it can change many times. But the truth is, we don't know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music—or sports, or food, or colors. __5__ We are all different people who like different things.
A．It's music to our ears.
B．Music can be a part of our identity.
C．It becomes a mirror that we are holding up.
D.They leave a permanent mark in people's lives.
E.Therefore, we might want to listen to a song on repeat.
F．Other times, we might find music can bring up sad memories.
G．There are lots of different factors that can influence our preferences.
Test 3
[2023·长春市高三质量监测] Imagine you're about to submit an application to your dream school and suddenly, your heart starts pounding (狂跳): Did I make a wise decision choosing this major？__1__？ To avoid this situation, follow these steps.
What subjects interest you An automatic answer may be the subject in which you get the highest score.__2__. If you have to take one class, what would it be When you have free time, what kinds of books would you pick up and read Your answers may hint at what you're truly interested in.
__3__. For example, artificial intelligence, biomedical science and mechanical engineering are some of the most promising current majors.
Now take a closer look at the above two steps. For example, maybe you find yourself hooked when you're learning about computer science, and artificial intelligence appears to be of great importance in the world as well.__4__. There may be a few, but don't worry, we still have one more step.
Check your dream school's admission requirements. For example, I've been interested in both psychology and education, but apparently psychology has higher requirements for admission.__5__.
Grab a pen and start creating your own desirable major.
A．No, think hard
B．Mark them both
C．What if I'm wrong
D．What about seeking advice from my parents
E．If you have many ideas in mind, list them all
F．Comparatively speaking, education would be a smarter choice
G．Write down what you believe will be most in demand in the future
[答题区]
Test 1.1～5 ________________
Test 2.1～5 ________________
Test 3.1～5 ________________阅读七选五题型针对练(三) 段中类
Test 1
[2023·福建省厦门市三模] Eating too much salt is one of the causes of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, which kills an estimated 17.9 million people each year, according to the WHO. __1__．
Most people in the world consume about 10.8 grams of salt a day, more than double the level recommended by both the WHO and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. While salt is an essential nutrient, sodium (钠), accounting for 40 percent of it, narrows and hardens blood vessels (血管). __2__. In fact, many health organizations suggest that consumers dramatically reduce their sodium intake.
Rather than salt from a shaker in the kitchen, the majority of sodium consumed by most Americans comes from packaged and prepared foods. __3__. Part of the reason is that years of adding too much salt to foods has reduced people's taste sensitivity. “They don't want to take the initiative to reduce sodium if there's a competitor that has a higher content of salt.” the WHO's Branca said.
__4__. They are demanded to improve public awareness around the dangers of an overly salty diet and force food producers to reduce salt levels through legal standards. The FDA also announces that it plans to change the rules for nutrition labels on food packages to indicate that they are “healthy.”
The benefits of reducing salt intake begin relatively rapidly. Blood pressure starts falling within weeks for most people. __5__. “Your tongues will adjust to a reduction in salt, and you'll be able to better taste the other flavors，” said Branca.
A．Sensitivity to salt returns soon
B．That's why they expect a certain amount of salt
C．Just consume no more than a teaspoon of salt a day
D．The U．N.'s health agency is calling on governments to take action
E．If more salt is kept in the body, it slowly puts up the blood pressure
F．It can also lead to brain attacks and other serious medical conditions
G．Food producers continue to add so much salt despite the known health risks
Test 2
[2023·山东省临沂市高三一模] For a long time, sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape, but their importance goes much further.
From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community. __1__ As an international student, playing pick up basketball at the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends.
As a student, I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades. I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up. __2__
In addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects. __3__ I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week.
The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don't have the energy for it. __4__ As a matter of fact, exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active.
__5__ Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and worry less, deal with setbacks, work better with others and increase your energy.
A.To sum up, playing college sports has some serious benefits.
B．In short, playing sports can help students become more energetic.
C.They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.
D．In fact, playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.
E．Sports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.
F.They develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life.
G.However, the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.
Test 3
While it might be OK to go into your weekend without a plan, the same can't be said for college admissions. __1__， creating a college planning process is essential.
College planning is a process that involves researching potential colleges, creating a list of best fit schools, and selecting classes that match your academic goals. Before writing down a list of best fit schools, you should think about what interests you most and where your future career aspirations might lie. Reflect on the classes you enjoyed most during high school, the extracurricular activities you look forward to, and any job or internship (实习) experience that you participated in. __2__．
Since most schools offer a range of different college majors, choosing a course of study can be challenging for many students. __3__， you should keep in mind that you will likely be able to explore careers outside of this subject if you later choose to do so.
Making a college planning checklist is an easy way to stay on top of the admissions process and hold yourself accountable. __4__. Create a handful of items to complete during each year of high school to make the process feel more manageable.
__5__， it's time to set your sights on preparing for life after college. You should consider whether you're interested in attending graduate school or jumping straight into the workforce. You'll also need to think about the types of careers that will suit you best and what you can do to prepare for work in those fields.
A.While selecting a major is an important decision
B.Once you have completed your college planning journey
C．If you're looking to getting accepted into your first choice school
D．Detail some of the most important parts of the admissions process
E．Rather than letting friends or family impact which school you choose
F.Thinking about your interests and goals will help inform future decisions
G．While many students begin their college search process by researching schools nearby
[答题区]
Test 1.1～5 ________________
Test 2.1～5 ________________
Test 3.1～5 ________________阅读七选五题型针对练(四) 段尾类
Test 1
[2023·福建省三明市等五地高三一模]
The Upside to Being Outside
Research shows that being in nature makes people feel good, whether they're roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while. One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers found that most participants' mood and well being improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even though the average visit was only around half an hour.
__1__ For example, scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards, too. __2__
How does nature boost people's happiness Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety, which benefits mental and physical health. Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings.
To most people, it's not news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problem solving. __3__ Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests. There's more proof that going outside is a smart move!
What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure to information overload. Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking. Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.__4__
Naturally, scientific studies don't cover everything that's great about the great outdoors. __5__ From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside.
A．One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four day camping trip.
B.According to many scientific studies, there's a good chance it'll make you happier, healthier, and more creative.
C.What's more, the lift people get from nature is long lasting.
D．Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside, like swimming, riding bikes, or climbing trees.
E．When the only light you've seen all day is the glow of a screen, it might be a good idea to switch it off.
F．This means that whether you're studying or playing video games, heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level.
G．So, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation.
Test 2
[2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期调考]
How to Increase Your Levels of Optimism
The way in which you achieve your goals, face challenges, and overcome failures depends largely on your levels of optimism. Not everyone sees life in the same way. __1__
Change your negative thoughts. Your mind takes in negative memories and makes them bigger and more significant than they really are.__2__ The next step is to reduce them by comparing them to related or similar memories that are more pleasant. In this way, you gradually change them and select new thoughts. This requires a learning process that'll take some time to practice. However, with patience, you'll achieve the desired results.
Express gratitude. When you face a challenge, it's advisable to figure out what's going well. By taking the time to do this, you allow yourself to register the positive aspects that you experience. To help your brain store these positive events, you should take time each week to analyze what you should be grateful for. __3__
Repeat positive affirmations(肯定). One key element for increasing your levels of optimism that you get with previous two steps is positive affirmations. In fact, these messages that you repeat to yourself most regularly are the ones that you believe in and that determine your vision of life. __4__ You can start with one or two affirmations that represent the values you want to live by and the goals you want to achieve. For example, tell yourself “Every day I'm improving” or “I'm living my best moment”． __5__ Furthermore, it'll make you stronger in the face of them and you'll maintain your optimism.
A.People tend to hold the same attitude towards life.
B．However, you can always train your mind to generate or maintain optimism.
C.They must be repeated with strong belief and be a constant in your daily life.
D．First you should figure out what matters in your life and focus on positive messages.
E.Therefore, every time you have negative thoughts, analyze and view them more objectively.
F．The next step is to let your loved ones know that you love them and you're grateful to them.
G．The repetition of phrases similar to these will allow your mind to interpret negative events differently.
Test 3
[2023·衡水中学高三考前冲刺卷]
How to Avoid Distractions While Studying
You know you really want to do well in your study. Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you promised yourself you would do better. But you keep getting distracted (分心)! How can you solve the problem __1__
Find a place that makes you want to study. If the books and seriousness of the library put you in the mood for focusing on study, go for it. If the comfortable chairs and coffee at your local café are what you need to get through your reading for English, go there. __2__
Set a study schedule. When you have many subjects to study for, it can seem hard to get through everything. Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects. __3__ Besides, change subjects every two hours.A little variety keeps you refreshed and focused.
__4__ If you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else, spend 5 minutes thinking about them, but then tell yourself studying is your main task now. If you are tired of study, step away. A short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying.
Go off the electronic devices. Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying. __5__ Turn off the distracting electronic devices!
A．Give yourself a brief study break.
B．Go out for a picnic to refresh yourself.
C．The following tips may give you a hand.
D．Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control.
E．It's no doubt that a library is the best place for studying well.
F.This makes studying seem less difficult, helping you stay on task.
G.The most important thing is that the location motivates you to study.
[答题区]
Test 1.1～5 ________________
Test 2.1～5 ________________
Test 3.1～5 ________________阅读七选五题型针对练(一) 小标题类
Test 1
[2023·辽宁省部分学校五月模拟]
How to Make a Difference in Your Career
Making a meaningful career choice is a crucial decision in life. __1__， such as being a doctor, teacher or charity worker. However, you don't have to limit yourself to just those choices. To have a lasting and meaningful impact, it's important to consider the problem you expect to overcome.
Define what's personally satisfying
__2__. To ensure success, remember that your career is a marathon and not a short running. Most people reach peak productivity between the ages of 40 and 60, so it's important to choose something that you can stick with for the long term. When looking for meaningful work, consider what is satisfied with you.
Define your career impact
To maximize your career's impact, consider the importance of the problem you are addressing, how effective your job is at dealing with it, and your personal fit. Your personal fit depends on your abilities and career capital skills, connections, and reputation. __3__， and you can ensure that you have a long term improvement in the lives of others.
__4__
Before thinking about specific career paths, it's valuable to consider what kinds of careers tend to have the highest impact. Remember many career categories can enable you to make a big contribution to whichever global problems you think are most pressing.
Have a plan B and a plan Z
List promising alternatives you can switch to if your plan A doesn't work out. If you're ambitious enough, your plan A probably has a good chance of not working out. __5__. To avoid unacceptable risks, write a plan Z — how you'll get back on your feet if things go wrong.
A．So you should be ready to try again
B．Take all these factors into consideration
C．Explore the key categories of meaningful careers
D.Have a better understanding of the career categories
E．Finding work that is personally satisfying can be a challenge
F．People who show their interest in challenge get satisfying careers
G．There are many paths that you can take to contribute positively to the world
Test 2
[2023·山东省德州市二模]
The Surprising Habits that Are
Stopping You from Losing Weight
You've cut out snacks and started exercising, but why can't you shift those stubborn pounds Read on to discover the surprising reasons you struggle to stay slim and simple, science backed solutions.
You're eating too late.
Do you regularly eat dinner after 8：00 pm or snack through the evening A study found that late night eating made people hungrier the following day. __1__ Avoid eating between 8：00 pm and 8：00 am.
You're not at the gym frequently enough.
Working out actively but not seeing results Consider how active you are outside the gym. __2__ There are 168 hours in a week, so if you do one hour workouts three times a week in the gym, you're only exercising for 2% of the week. Instead, being active throughout your day has accumulative effect on fat loss.
You're eating too fast.
The faster you eat, the more rapidly sugar enters your bloodstream. People who eat faster tend to have a higher weight and energy intake than slow eaters. I'm always telling my children not to wolf food, but listen to their hunger signals. __3__
You drop off with the TV on.
__4__ Sleeping with the TV on isn't restful. Stage 1 sleep is very light so it can be easily disturbed by TV sound. Long term lack of sleep impacts your appetite, increases food intake and decreases energy consumption. Therefore, in the hour before bed, avoid screens and all bright light.
__5__
“Healthy” plant based food like fake meats and non dairy desserts may actually ruin your weight loss efforts, warn nutrition scientists. Despite their healthful claims, they're actually high in energy, sugar and saturated fats. The processing methods for such food often break down ingredients' cell structures. More energy can be stored in the body. So, switch to food like beans，nuts and seeds.
A．You've gone plant based.
B．It's good advice for everyone.
C．To fix it, cut out evening snacks.
D.Celebrate a special day or event occasionally.
E.Everything feels right, but you know something is wrong.
F．This bedtime habit can make it harder to fall asleep at night.
G．Limited exercise isn't the best way that you can lose weight.
Test 3
[2023·武汉市二月调研] With New Year approaching, year end reviews dominate the airwaves. __1__. Lose ten pounds Read a book a month However, I've never given much thought to New Year's resolutions. I make intentions instead. It means setting one's purpose toward a path instead of action toward specific behaviors. And more than that, I'm setting them in a framework (框架) that will give them wings.
Set time, not goals
A wise friend once told me “Do not set a result as the goal. Set the time in which you do the things you want to do.” For example, I usually tell myself I should write more. __2__ . Then, I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write, say, from 8：30 a．m. to 11：30 a. m.
Take advantage of the Premack Principle
The Premack Principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of a high probability behavior can make a low probability behavior more likely. __3__. So, now that I've set my intention to write and the time to write, I can link it to a high probability behavior, such as dropping my kids off at school in the morning. The point is that it gets the action rolling without much thought or self motivating talk. __4__．
__5__
Let's face it, no matter how much you set an intention, if there's no enjoyment once you start, it will likely fall by the wayside. So, find a path you enjoy that will bring the same results. In truth, I hate exercising, but, luckily, I walk my dog. A lovely way to exercise, go out in nature, enjoy companionship, and meet people !
A．Face your intention directly
B．One intention, multiple paths
C．Over time, it becomes routine as well
D．But the result proves far from satisfactory
E.Perhaps most are also making new year resolutions
F．Resolutions seem to hold people prisoners rather than free them
G．In other words, to enact a new behavior, attach it to a well established behavior
[答题区]
Test 1.1～5 ________________
Test 2.1～5 ________________
Test 3.1～5 ________________阅读七选五题型针对练(一)
Test 1
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择自己一生的职业并且如何在职业中做得出色。
1．答案与解析：G 上文“Making a meaningful career choice is a crucial decision in life.”说明的是职业选择的重要性。下文“such as being a doctor, teacher or charity worker”说明的是选择哪些职业。由此可知，G项承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G。
2．答案与解析：E 根据下文“To ensure success, remember that your career is a marathon and not a short running.”可知，E项“找到个人满意的工作可能是一个挑战。”能够引起下文，说明了找到满意的工作具有挑战性，职业生涯是一场马拉松，符合文意。故选E。
3．答案与解析：B 上文“Your personal fit depends on your abilities and career capital skills, connections, and reputation.”说明影响适合度的因素。由此可知，B项“把所有这些因素都考虑进去。”承接上文，并引出下文；这些因素指的是“能力、职业基本技能、人脉和声誉”。故选B。
4．答案与解析：C 下文“Before thinking about specific career paths, it's valuable to consider what kinds of careers tend to have the highest impact.”说明的是“寻找最有影响力的职业”。 C项中的“explore”与下文中的“consider”相呼应。故选C。
5．答案与解析：A 上文“If you're ambitious enough, your plan A probably has a good chance of not working out.”说明的是“如果野心太大，A计划就不会成功”；下文“To avoid unacceptable risks, write a plan Z — how you'll get back on your feet if things go wrong.”说明的是A计划不成功怎么做。由此可知，A项“所以你应该准备好再试一次”承接上文不成功怎么办，引出下文再写一份计划。故选A。
Test 2
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些影响减肥的不良习惯并提出了相应的建议。
1．答案与解析：C 上文“Do you regularly eat dinner after 8：00 pm or snack through the evening？”提到“eat dinner after 8：00 pm”和“snack through the evening”两种不良习惯，C项“To fix it, cut out evening snacks.”和下文“Avoid eating between 8：00 pm and 8：00 am.”针对上文两种习惯提出建议，上下文语意连贯。
2．答案与解析：G 下文“There are 168 hours in a week, so if you do one hour workouts three times a week in the gym, you're only exercising for 2% of the week.”指出在健身房锻炼的时间是有限的，对G项“Limited exercise isn't the best way that you can lose weight.”中“Limited exercise”进行了具体说明，同时回答了段首问题“Working out actively but not seeing results？”，积极锻炼却不见成效是因为锻炼时间不足。
3．答案与解析：B 上文“The faster you eat, the more rapidly sugar enters your bloodstream. People who eat faster tend to have a higher weight and energy intake than slow eaters.”指出，吃得越快就越容易长胖，因此，作者给自己的孩子提出建议“not to wolf food”。
4．答案与解析：F 标题“You drop off with the TV on.”提出开着电视睡着了这种不良习惯，F项“This bedtime habit can make it harder to fall asleep at night.”指出其影响，上下文语意连贯。
5．答案与解析：A 设空句是段首标题，根据下文可知，本段说明所谓“健康”的植物性食物其实会破坏你的减肥努力，所以本段针对的是“吃所谓‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良习惯，因此A项“You've gone plant based.”是本段讨论的问题。
Test 3
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使得自己的新年计划付诸行动。
1．答案与解析：E 根据空后“Lose ten pounds Read a book a month However, I've never given much thought to New Year's resolutions.”中的resolution可知，此处讲述的是年终做新年计划的话题，E选项中的resolutions与空后的内容指代一致，且与“Lose ten pounds Read a book a month？”内容吻合。故选E。
2．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“Then, I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write, say, from 8：30 a．m. to 11：30 a．m.”可知，作者调整了计划的内容和方式。由此可推断，此空处表示上文的计划内容效果不佳，D选项“But the result proves far from satisfactory”中的but为关键信息，且表达的内容为“结果并不令人满意”符合语境。故选D。
3．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“The Premack Principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of a high probability behavior can make a low probability behavior more likely.”可知，此处讲述的内容为Premack Principle的介绍，其中的behavioral以及behavior与G选项中的behavior所指性质相同，且根据in other words可知，该选项是对空前内容的解释。故选G。
4．答案与解析：C 结合空前的“The point is that it gets the action rolling without much thought or self motivating talk.”可知，让这种行动滚动起来不需要太多的思考，也就是成为一种习惯。故选C。
5．答案与解析：B 此处应为本段的主题句，与上文中的小标题“Take advantage of the Premack Principle”句式结构相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的内容可知，一开始没有享受到快乐的计划，很可能就搁置到了一边，所以找到一条自己喜欢的路，得到的会是同样的结果，B选项“One intention, multiple paths”讲述的是一个意图，多条路，符合文章的主题。
阅读七选五题型针对练(二)
Test 1
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是父母给孩子建设性批评的重要性和方法。
1．答案与解析：G 像空前所说的那种反馈是不行的，空后 “It's important for your teens to be able to hear constructive criticism without automatically becoming defensive.”说明孩子需要建设性的批评，G选项说明了建设性的批评很重要，是孩子需要的，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
2．答案与解析：B 空前说“It's important for your teens to be able to hear constructive criticism without automatically becoming defensive.”，说明建设性的批评很重要，空后说“They'll need your advice on how they can improve their chances of success.”说建设性批评的好处，空格处也应该说建设性批评的好处。故选B。
3．答案与解析：F 空前说“But before they can take that advice, they'll have to be open to listening to it.”，说明首先要他们愿意听，空后说“Every time you give your teens constructive criticism, you give them an opportunity to grow and change.”说明孩子在听完建议后会改变，F选项说明了他们听完建议会改变，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
4．答案与解析：C 空前说“Point out what your teen did well while adding what she/he could do better next time. Besides, point out mistakes in a gentle manner. It can help them see that mistakes aren't something they should be ashamed of.”说明的是应该怎么给孩子建议，以及这么做的好处，他们不应该把错误看成是令人羞耻的，空格处就应该说那应该把错误看成什么，空后说“They can learn how to bounce back from failure.”说明错误应该被看作是学习的机会，C选项说明了孩子可以把错误看成是学习的机会，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
5．答案与解析：E 空格处是本段主题句，空后说明要给建设性的批评，首先要孩子和父母互相信任，也就是关系要良好，E选项说明了孩子和父母之间好的关系很重要，概括了本段主旨，可作为主题句。故选E。
Test 2
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人们的影响。
1．答案与解析：B 根据后文“At the same time, music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture, especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music.”可知，后文提到了音乐对自身其他方面的影响，故本句是在说明音乐可以成为自身的一部分。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music.”可知，上文提到了音乐家，D选项They指代上文Musicians。故D选项“他们在人们的生活中留下了永久的印记”符合语境。故选D。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文“We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory. Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories.”可知，上文提到音乐可以勾起美好回忆，同样也能唤起悲伤的回忆。故选F。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文“When we listen to music that we like, a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released in the brain, which can make us feel good.”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出喜欢的音乐让我们感觉良好，所以喜欢重复听。故选E。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文“But the truth is, we don't know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music—or sports, or food, or colors.”可知，本句承接上文，说明影响偏好的因素很多，无法确定。故选G。
Test 3
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者就如何选择心仪的专业给了一些具体的建议——认真思考你真正感兴趣的科目，写下你觉得未来最受欢迎的专业和查看你梦想学校的入学要求。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“？”，并结合上句可知，空处是疑问句，表达对自己所选的专业的疑虑。C项“如果我错了怎么办？”承上启下，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 上文提到什么科目使你感兴趣？一个不假思索的答案是你得最高分的科目。下文提到如果你必须选一门课，你会选什么？当你有空闲时间的时候，你会选择什么类型的书读？据此可知，空处表示要仔细想想，而不是选得最高的分数的科目，故A项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 下文举例解释空处内容。例如，人工智能、生物医学科学和机械工程是一些目前最有前途的专业。据此可知，空处说明要写下你认为未来最受欢迎的专业。
4．答案与解析：B 上文提到当你学习计算机科学的时候，你可能会发现自己被吸引住了，而人工智能在世界上似乎也很重要。据此可知，空处对以上提及的两个专业给出建议，B项中的“both”与此对应。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文提到的“例如，我对心理学和教育学都很感兴趣，但显然心理学的入学要求更高”和常识可知，选择教育学将是更明智的选择。故选F。
阅读七选五题型针对练(三)
Test 1
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食盐过多对健康的危害及各国政府针对减少盐摄入量采取的一些措施。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Eating too much salt is one of the causes of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, which kills an estimated 17.9 million people each year, according to the WHO.”可知，上文告诉我们食盐过多的危害，会导致心血管疾病，F项介绍了食盐过多会导致的其他疾病。故选F。
2．答案与解析：E 根据上文“While salt is an essential nutrient, sodium (钠), accounting for 40 percent of it, narrows and hardens blood vessels (血管).”可知，上文告诉我们盐中的钠会使血管变窄和硬化，E项意为“如果体内摄入更多的盐，就会慢慢升高血压。”E选项能够承接上文，盐中的钠会使血管变窄和硬化，如果摄入更多的盐，血管变窄和硬化的情况加重，就会慢慢升高血压。故选E。
3．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Rather than salt from a shaker in the kitchen, the majority of sodium consumed by most Americans comes from packaged and prepared foods.”可知，上文告诉我们美国人摄入的大部分钠来自包装和预制食品，G项能够承接上文，食品生产在知道健康风险下，仍继续添加大量的盐，因此包装和预制食品中含有大量的盐，且能引起下文，下文介绍了为什么食品生产商要添加大量的盐。故选G。
4．答案与解析：D 根据下文“They are demanded to improve public awareness around the dangers of an overly salty diet and force food producers to reduce salt levels through legal standards.”可知，上文告诉我们有关部门对减少盐摄入量采取的一些措施，D项能够引起下文，联合国卫生机构呼吁各国政府采取行动，下文介绍的正是各国政府采取的措施。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文“The benefits of reducing salt intake begin relatively rapidly. Blood pressure starts falling within weeks for most people.”可知，上文介绍的是减少盐摄入量的好处，A项能够承接上文，介绍的也是减少盐摄入量的好处，这会让你很快恢复对盐的敏感性。
Test 2
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动能带来的很多好处。
1．答案与解析：F 根据前文“From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community.”可知，此处是讲体育对人们的社交活动有益。所以F选项“他们建立起联系，把各行各业的人联系在一起。”切合文意。故选F。
2．答案与解析：E 根据前文“I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up.”可知，此处是讲体育锻炼教会作者面对失败要有一种积极的态度，所以E选项“运动给了我积极的态度，我把跌倒看作是一种学习的方式。”切合文意。故选E。
3．答案与解析：B 根据前文“In addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects.”可知，此处是讲体育锻炼能够让大学生更加充满能量，所以B选项“简而言之，运动可以帮助学生变得更有活力。”切合文意。故选B。
4．答案与解析：G 根据前文“The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don't have the energy for it.”可知，G选项和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词however。故选G。
5．答案与解析：A 根据后文“Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and worry less, deal with setbacks, work better with others and increase your energy.”可知，此处是总结运动的诸多好处，所以A选项“总而言之，参加大学体育运动有一些重要的好处。”切合文意。
Test 3
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了创建大学规划过程中应考虑到自己的兴趣、职业抱负、专业选择、大学计划清单，一旦你完成了你的大学规划之旅，就是为毕业后的生活做准备的时候。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“While it might be OK to go into your weekend without a plan, the same can't be said for college admissions.”可知，下文会谈到大学入学要有计划性。C项与下文“creating a college planning process is essential.”为条件关系，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C。
2．答案与解析：F 根据上文可知，创建大学规划要考虑自己的兴趣和职业抱负。由此可知，F项承接上文，说明了兴趣和目标在大学规划中的意义，上下文衔接连贯。故选F。
3．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Since most schools offer a range of different college majors, choosing a course of study can be challenging for many students.”可知，本段主要讲述大学专业的问题。由此可知，A项为让步状语从句部分，与下文“you should keep in mind that you will likely be able to explore careers outside of this subject if you later choose to do so.”上下文衔接连贯。故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Making a college planning checklist is an easy way to stay on top of the admissions process and hold yourself accountable.”及下文“Create a handful of items to complete during each year of high school to make the process feel more manageable.”可知，上下文围绕admissions process中的计划展开。故选D。
5．答案与解析：B 根据下文“it's time to set your sights on preparing for life after college.”可知，B项“Once you have completed your college planning journey”为时间状语从句，为下文的时间状语，明确了为毕业后的生活做准备的时间。故选B。
阅读七选五题型针对练(四)
Test 1
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是户外活动的好处。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空后的For example可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，根据空处所在段落的尾句“Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards, too.”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，C项表述的内容与举例说明中的内容一致，符合语境。故选C。
2．答案与解析：G 根据空前可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来快乐，G项是对前面的总结，符合语境。故选G。
3．答案与解析：A 根据空前“But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problem solving.”中的multiple studies以及空后句子“Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.”中的another可知，该空格应该是关于在户外好处的相关研究，故选A。
4．答案与解析：F 根据空格处于尾句可知，该空应为本段的总结，根据空前“Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.”可知，户外会让大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来，F项中的this means是对空前内容的解释，结合句意可知，故选F。
5．答案与解析：D 根据空后“From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside.”的recreation(娱乐)相关的户外活动为全文首次出现可以推断，此空处应提到相关内容，D项中的fun activities以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致。故选D。
Test 2
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“如何提高你的乐观程度”的一些方法。
1．答案与解析：B 前文“The way in which you achieve your goals, face challenges, and overcome failures depends largely on your levels of optimism. Not everyone sees life in the same way.”说明了成功与否取决于你的乐观态度，但是每个人对待生活的态度不一样。B项说明了想要成功，必须保持乐观的态度，与前文意义一致，符合语境。且下文就如何保持乐观给出了具体的建议。故选B。
2．答案与解析：E 本段主题句“Change your negative thoughts.”强调了改变消极想法的重要性；空前句“Your mind takes in negative memories and makes them bigger and more significant than they really are.”说明了消极的记忆其实没有那么大、那么重要。E项与前文构成因果逻辑关系，说明了分析消极想法的重要性，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 本段主题句“Express gratitude.”强调了表达感激的重要性。F项提出了感激，且自然顺承了前文“To help your brain store these positive events, you should take time each week to analyze what you should be grateful for.”，即要先分析出要感激的对象，然后再去感激。故选F。
4．答案与解析：C 本段主题句“Repeat positive affirmations(肯定).”强调了重复积极的肯定的重要性。C项说明了积极的重复的具体做法，且C项中“They”指代前文中“positive affirmations”和“These messages”。
5．答案与解析：G 前文“For example, tell yourself ‘Every day I'm improving’ or ‘I'm living my best moment’．”给出了积极肯定的一些具体例子。G项是对该作法的好处的总结，且G项中“these”指代前文中给到的例子“‘Every day I'm improving’ or ‘I'm living my best moment’．”
Test 3
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习时如何避免分心。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空前“How can you solve the problem？”可知，空前提出问题，空后分别给出了几条建议，故选C。
2．答案与解析：G 根据本段首句“Find a place that makes you want to study.”可知，本段主要讲述了找一个让自己想要学习的地方来防止分心，故G项“最重要的事情就是，地理位置能激励你学习。”符合本段尾句，总结本段内容。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空前“Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects.”可知，F项“这让学习看起来不那么难，能帮助你专注学习。”是前文的顺义承接。F项中的“This”指前文的“Give yourself a schedule”这件事，给自己设置学习时刻表，这能让你的学习看起来不那么难，还能帮助你专注学习，故选F。
4．答案与解析：A 根据本段末句“A short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying.”可知，本段主要讲短暂的休息能帮助你专注学习，故A项“给自己一个短暂的学习休息时间”符合本段首句，作为本段的主旨大意句，故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 根据空前“Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying.”以及空后“Turn off the distracting electronic devices！”可知，空前提到电子设备会打扰专注学习，空后提出了解决方法就是关掉电子设备，故D项“幸运地是，解决方法很简单，而且完全在你的控制范围内。”符合，故选D。
