人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions 单词课件 (共102张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions 单词课件 (共102张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-29 18:02:40 | ||
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(共102张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Vocabulary
Learning objectives
1. Be able to master the usage of core vocabulary and phrases through the teacher's explanation
2. Be able to use core vocabulary and phrases flexibly through practice
philosoph
n.哲学家
descend
v.下降
individually
adv.单独地
【词块积累】
puzzled adj. 感到困惑的
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的
be puzzled by 对...感到困惑
1.Faced with so many difficulties, I am a little bit _________ （puzzle) but happy at the same time.
面对如此多的困难, 我感到有点困惑, 但是与此同时, 我也很高兴。
2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The most ________thing is that our tone is too monotonous to present the character ’s inner heart fully.
最令人困惑的是, 我们的语调太过单调,难以完全表现人物的内心世界。
puzzled
puzzling
connect. . . with. . .
link...with/to...
把……和……联系起来
break down 损坏; 发生故障; 垮掉; 失败
break into 破门而入
break out (战争)爆发; (火灾)突然发生
break up 结束; (关系)破裂; 驱散; 解散
break through 突破
1.One of the things I love about travel is the chance to _______________daily
routines and form some new ones.
旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会去脱离常规生活, 并且形成一些新的生活习
惯。
2.The pandemic has __________. As a result, we can ’t organize any activities in
our former classroom.
疫情爆发了。因此, 我们无法在之前的教室里举行任何的活动。
break away from
broken out
______ vi. 应在某处;适应→__________n. 财物; 财产
belong
belongings
1.The students feel that they ________a particular group.
学生们感觉他们属于一个特别的群体。
2.Those who want to come please remember to take care of yourselves and your
__________.
那些要来的人请记得照顾好自己和你的物品
belong to
belongings
(1)as well as 通常连接两个词性，结构对等的词或短语；当连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的数和第一个主语保持一致。
(2)补充：采取就远原则的词还有：
in addition to, together with, along with, rather than
②He can operate the machine ____________.
他操作这台机器和我一样熟练。
③The girl is lively _______________.
这女孩既健康又活泼。
④Amy as well as her brothers _________a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
上周艾米和她的兄弟们回到村子时, 受到了热烈的欢迎。
as well as I do
as well as healthy
was given
current adj.当前的
currently adv.目前
______ vt. 保护; 保卫→_________n. 防御; 保卫
defend
defence
defend. . . from/against. . . 防御/保卫……以免受……
As the Great Wall was built to ______the country _______foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.
由于长城是用于防御外来入侵者, 所以沿墙每隔几百米就有瞭望塔。
defend
against
_________vt. 围绕; 包围→ ___________adj. 周围的; 附近的→
____________n. 环境
surround
surrounding
surroundings
be surrounded with/by. . .
被……包围/环绕
①When the car stopped in the town square it _________________soldiers and militiamen.
当这辆车在城镇广场停下时, 它被战士和民兵们包围了。
②I like to go camping in spring and I feel so refreshed in the _________ of nature.
我喜欢在春天野营, 在大自然的环境中, 我感到神清气爽。
surroundings
was surrounded by
law n.法律
illegal adj.非法的
_______adj. 明显的; 明白的→ ________n. 证据; 证明
evident
evidence
(1)There is some evidence that. . . 有证据证明……
(2)It is evident/clear/obvious that. . . 显然(很明显)……
_______________they stay up too late studying or doing something else at night. 显然他们晚上熬夜学习到很晚, 或者做其他事情。
It ’s evident that
_______v. 完成; 实现→ ___________n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
achieve
achievement
(1)make an achievement 取得成就
(2)achieve/reach one ’s goal 达到目的
(3) realize one’s dream
make one’s dream come true
实现某人的梦想
①He has ___________________in business as well as politics.
他在商界和政界都取得了一些成就。
②Jennifer sacrificed to ______________, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.
珍妮弗为了实现自己的目标做出了牺牲, 她放弃了许多和孩子在一起的夜晚,错过了重要的学习活动。
made an achievement
achieve her goal
locate v.定位
conqueror 征服者
transport v.运输
(1)in charge (of. . . ) 主管/看管/负责(……)
take charge of. . . 负责/看管……
(2)in/under the charge of. . .
in one ’s charge
(3)free of charge 免费
在……的掌管之下
①I am happy to know that your newspaper will need a new editor ___________ articles based on traditional Chinese culture.
很高兴得知贵报现正在招聘编辑, 负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。
②The training class, which is held in our school hall, is ____________, and will begin on June the first.
在我们学校报告厅举办的培训课是免费的, 将于6月1号
in charge of
free of charge
_________vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→ _____________n. 宣告, 公告
announce
announcement
(1)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that. . . 据宣布……
(2)make an announcement 宣布
1.__________________a new headmaster will be appointed in charge of the new school.
据通告, 将会任命一名新校长负责这所新学校。
2.Share library ______________ on your social media.
在社交媒体上分享图书馆的通知。
It is announced that
announcements
a large number of 大量的(跟可数名词复数)
a large amount of/large amounts of 大量的(跟不可数名词)
①Modern computers can deal with _______________data very quickly.
现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。
②There are ___________________ candidates for the job.
这项工作有很多候选者。
large amounts of
a large number of
(1)(an) approach to (doing) sth. (做某事)的方法(途径)
(2)with. . . approaching 在某事/物快到的时候
①The ___________ they were using no longer seemed to work..
他们使用的方法似乎不再有效。
②We would appreciate it if you could lecture on ____________improving our psychological well-being.
如果你能就提高我们的心理健康做讲座, 我们将不胜感激。
approach
approaches to
, I am planning to make full use of this vacation to prepare for College Entrance Examination.
随着春节的临近, 我计划充分利用假期为高考做准备。
With the Spring Festival approaching
sure adv.当然；adj.肯定的
scenery n.自然风景
scene n.场景
view n.侧重与俯瞰的风景
sight n.视力；景观；名胜
________adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ _________n. 慷慨; 大方
generous
generosity
be generous to/towards sb.
对某人宽宏大量
①Without your _________support and patient guidance, we wouldn ’t have
achieved such a great success.
没有你慷慨的支持和耐心的指导, 我们不会取得这么大的成功。
②I ’m writing to apologize to you, wishing you could __________forgive my impolite behavior.
我写信向你道歉, 希望你能宽宏大量地原谅我的不礼貌行为。
③While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show _________and sympathy.
尽管这段视频看起来像一个新的广告活动, 但是布里奇斯说他唯一的目标就是宣扬慷慨和同情。
generous
generously
generosity
court 法院；庭院；球场；宫廷
yard 院；场地
_______ adj. 热切的，渴望的 _________ adv. 急切地; 渴望地; 热心地 _________ n. 渴望; 热心
eager
eagerly
eagerness
(1)be eager for. . . 渴望……
(2)be eager to do. . . 渴望做某事
①I ___________the job to be offered by your company and I am sure that I will satisfy all your requirements.
我渴望你们公司提供的这个工作, 我确信我会满足你们所有的要求。
②I am glad to hear that you ___________improve your Chinese and know more about Chinese culture.
我很高兴听到你渴望提高你的汉语, 并更多地了解中国文化。
am eager for
are eager to
③Here I am _______ writing to you for help to give me some approaches to learning English.
我急切地给你写信寻求帮助, 给我一些学习英语的方法。
eagerly
poetry n.诗歌
battle n.战役
shout n.呼喊
_____vt. 问候; 迎接→ __________n. 招呼; 问候
greet
greeting(s)
greet sb. with. . .
用……迎接某人/向某人打招呼
①In Latin America, people shake hands. But they also may _________a kiss.
在拉丁美洲, 人们会握手(表示问候), 但他们也会用亲吻的方式来问候对方。
②During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give ____________and best wishes.
在节日期间, 我们会拜访长者和亲戚, 送上我们的问候和美好祝愿。
greet with
our greetings
customer 顾客
sense n.感官
strike v.击打；罢工
transit vi.运送
______n. 人群; 一群人; 民众vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ ________adj. 拥挤的
crowd
crowded
(1)a crowd of 一大群; 许多的
(2)the crowd 人群
(3)crowd into 涌入; 挤入
(4) be crowded with 挤满了; 充满
①___________gathered around the tower to see the race and cheer them on.
一大群人聚集在塔的周围观看比赛, 为选手助威。
②Many young people who were eager to see the famous singer star ____________ the stadium.
很多渴望见到这位知名歌手的年轻人涌入体育馆。
A big crowd
crowded into
③For one thing, the roads are ______________traffic jams can be seen everywhere.
一方面, 道路如此拥挤以至于到处可以看到交通堵塞。
④The avenues of the area ____________with visitors.
这个地区的大街上挤满了参观者。
so crowded that
were crowded
Thanks！
Have a nice day!
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Vocabulary
Learning objectives
1. Be able to master the usage of core vocabulary and phrases through the teacher's explanation
2. Be able to use core vocabulary and phrases flexibly through practice
philosoph
n.哲学家
descend
v.下降
individually
adv.单独地
【词块积累】
puzzled adj. 感到困惑的
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的
be puzzled by 对...感到困惑
1.Faced with so many difficulties, I am a little bit _________ （puzzle) but happy at the same time.
面对如此多的困难, 我感到有点困惑, 但是与此同时, 我也很高兴。
2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The most ________thing is that our tone is too monotonous to present the character ’s inner heart fully.
最令人困惑的是, 我们的语调太过单调,难以完全表现人物的内心世界。
puzzled
puzzling
connect. . . with. . .
link...with/to...
把……和……联系起来
break down 损坏; 发生故障; 垮掉; 失败
break into 破门而入
break out (战争)爆发; (火灾)突然发生
break up 结束; (关系)破裂; 驱散; 解散
break through 突破
1.One of the things I love about travel is the chance to _______________daily
routines and form some new ones.
旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会去脱离常规生活, 并且形成一些新的生活习
惯。
2.The pandemic has __________. As a result, we can ’t organize any activities in
our former classroom.
疫情爆发了。因此, 我们无法在之前的教室里举行任何的活动。
break away from
broken out
______ vi. 应在某处;适应→__________n. 财物; 财产
belong
belongings
1.The students feel that they ________a particular group.
学生们感觉他们属于一个特别的群体。
2.Those who want to come please remember to take care of yourselves and your
__________.
那些要来的人请记得照顾好自己和你的物品
belong to
belongings
(1)as well as 通常连接两个词性，结构对等的词或短语；当连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的数和第一个主语保持一致。
(2)补充：采取就远原则的词还有：
in addition to, together with, along with, rather than
②He can operate the machine ____________.
他操作这台机器和我一样熟练。
③The girl is lively _______________.
这女孩既健康又活泼。
④Amy as well as her brothers _________a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
上周艾米和她的兄弟们回到村子时, 受到了热烈的欢迎。
as well as I do
as well as healthy
was given
current adj.当前的
currently adv.目前
______ vt. 保护; 保卫→_________n. 防御; 保卫
defend
defence
defend. . . from/against. . . 防御/保卫……以免受……
As the Great Wall was built to ______the country _______foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.
由于长城是用于防御外来入侵者, 所以沿墙每隔几百米就有瞭望塔。
defend
against
_________vt. 围绕; 包围→ ___________adj. 周围的; 附近的→
____________n. 环境
surround
surrounding
surroundings
be surrounded with/by. . .
被……包围/环绕
①When the car stopped in the town square it _________________soldiers and militiamen.
当这辆车在城镇广场停下时, 它被战士和民兵们包围了。
②I like to go camping in spring and I feel so refreshed in the _________ of nature.
我喜欢在春天野营, 在大自然的环境中, 我感到神清气爽。
surroundings
was surrounded by
law n.法律
illegal adj.非法的
_______adj. 明显的; 明白的→ ________n. 证据; 证明
evident
evidence
(1)There is some evidence that. . . 有证据证明……
(2)It is evident/clear/obvious that. . . 显然(很明显)……
_______________they stay up too late studying or doing something else at night. 显然他们晚上熬夜学习到很晚, 或者做其他事情。
It ’s evident that
_______v. 完成; 实现→ ___________n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
achieve
achievement
(1)make an achievement 取得成就
(2)achieve/reach one ’s goal 达到目的
(3) realize one’s dream
make one’s dream come true
实现某人的梦想
①He has ___________________in business as well as politics.
他在商界和政界都取得了一些成就。
②Jennifer sacrificed to ______________, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.
珍妮弗为了实现自己的目标做出了牺牲, 她放弃了许多和孩子在一起的夜晚,错过了重要的学习活动。
made an achievement
achieve her goal
locate v.定位
conqueror 征服者
transport v.运输
(1)in charge (of. . . ) 主管/看管/负责(……)
take charge of. . . 负责/看管……
(2)in/under the charge of. . .
in one ’s charge
(3)free of charge 免费
在……的掌管之下
①I am happy to know that your newspaper will need a new editor ___________ articles based on traditional Chinese culture.
很高兴得知贵报现正在招聘编辑, 负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。
②The training class, which is held in our school hall, is ____________, and will begin on June the first.
在我们学校报告厅举办的培训课是免费的, 将于6月1号
in charge of
free of charge
_________vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→ _____________n. 宣告, 公告
announce
announcement
(1)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that. . . 据宣布……
(2)make an announcement 宣布
1.__________________a new headmaster will be appointed in charge of the new school.
据通告, 将会任命一名新校长负责这所新学校。
2.Share library ______________ on your social media.
在社交媒体上分享图书馆的通知。
It is announced that
announcements
a large number of 大量的(跟可数名词复数)
a large amount of/large amounts of 大量的(跟不可数名词)
①Modern computers can deal with _______________data very quickly.
现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。
②There are ___________________ candidates for the job.
这项工作有很多候选者。
large amounts of
a large number of
(1)(an) approach to (doing) sth. (做某事)的方法(途径)
(2)with. . . approaching 在某事/物快到的时候
①The ___________ they were using no longer seemed to work..
他们使用的方法似乎不再有效。
②We would appreciate it if you could lecture on ____________improving our psychological well-being.
如果你能就提高我们的心理健康做讲座, 我们将不胜感激。
approach
approaches to
, I am planning to make full use of this vacation to prepare for College Entrance Examination.
随着春节的临近, 我计划充分利用假期为高考做准备。
With the Spring Festival approaching
sure adv.当然；adj.肯定的
scenery n.自然风景
scene n.场景
view n.侧重与俯瞰的风景
sight n.视力；景观；名胜
________adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ _________n. 慷慨; 大方
generous
generosity
be generous to/towards sb.
对某人宽宏大量
①Without your _________support and patient guidance, we wouldn ’t have
achieved such a great success.
没有你慷慨的支持和耐心的指导, 我们不会取得这么大的成功。
②I ’m writing to apologize to you, wishing you could __________forgive my impolite behavior.
我写信向你道歉, 希望你能宽宏大量地原谅我的不礼貌行为。
③While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show _________and sympathy.
尽管这段视频看起来像一个新的广告活动, 但是布里奇斯说他唯一的目标就是宣扬慷慨和同情。
generous
generously
generosity
court 法院；庭院；球场；宫廷
yard 院；场地
_______ adj. 热切的，渴望的 _________ adv. 急切地; 渴望地; 热心地 _________ n. 渴望; 热心
eager
eagerly
eagerness
(1)be eager for. . . 渴望……
(2)be eager to do. . . 渴望做某事
①I ___________the job to be offered by your company and I am sure that I will satisfy all your requirements.
我渴望你们公司提供的这个工作, 我确信我会满足你们所有的要求。
②I am glad to hear that you ___________improve your Chinese and know more about Chinese culture.
我很高兴听到你渴望提高你的汉语, 并更多地了解中国文化。
am eager for
are eager to
③Here I am _______ writing to you for help to give me some approaches to learning English.
我急切地给你写信寻求帮助, 给我一些学习英语的方法。
eagerly
poetry n.诗歌
battle n.战役
shout n.呼喊
_____vt. 问候; 迎接→ __________n. 招呼; 问候
greet
greeting(s)
greet sb. with. . .
用……迎接某人/向某人打招呼
①In Latin America, people shake hands. But they also may _________a kiss.
在拉丁美洲, 人们会握手(表示问候), 但他们也会用亲吻的方式来问候对方。
②During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give ____________and best wishes.
在节日期间, 我们会拜访长者和亲戚, 送上我们的问候和美好祝愿。
greet with
our greetings
customer 顾客
sense n.感官
strike v.击打；罢工
transit vi.运送
______n. 人群; 一群人; 民众vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ ________adj. 拥挤的
crowd
crowded
(1)a crowd of 一大群; 许多的
(2)the crowd 人群
(3)crowd into 涌入; 挤入
(4) be crowded with 挤满了; 充满
①___________gathered around the tower to see the race and cheer them on.
一大群人聚集在塔的周围观看比赛, 为选手助威。
②Many young people who were eager to see the famous singer star ____________ the stadium.
很多渴望见到这位知名歌手的年轻人涌入体育馆。
A big crowd
crowded into
③For one thing, the roads are ______________traffic jams can be seen everywhere.
一方面, 道路如此拥挤以至于到处可以看到交通堵塞。
④The avenues of the area ____________with visitors.
这个地区的大街上挤满了参观者。
so crowded that
were crowded
Thanks！
Have a nice day!