河北省石家庄市二中集团2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)
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河北省石家庄市二中集团2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期开学考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5—13.
Monday-Friday, July 8—26, 9 am—4 pm.
Week 1 | July 8—12
Week 2 | July 15—19
Week 3 | July 22—26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1 pm to 4 pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history, and science-related activities in every class and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
1．On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund
A. June 22. B. June 12. C. July 19. D. July 26.
2．How are campers divided into different groups
A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age.
3．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A. 30. B. 21. C. 15. D. 42.
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
4．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph
A.Share an apartment with you. B.Join you in what you’re doing.
C.Transform your way of living. D.Help you to make the decision.
5．What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars
A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favorable to it.
C.He was tolerant of it. D.He didn’t care about it.
6．What can we infer about the author
A.She is quite good at cooking. B.She respects others’ privacy.
C.She enjoys being a housewife. D.She is a determined person.
7．What is the text mainly about
A.How to get on well with other family members.
B.How to have one’s own personal space at home.
C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.
Osa is an athletic yet stubborn 62-pound German shepherd. The six-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing(嗅,闻) out cancer and is key to a research project that has the potential to change oncology(肿瘤学).
Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection(气味探测) machines in the world: the canine nose. She is able to distinguish between blood samples (样本) taken from cancer patients and healthy people simply by sniffing them.
In fact, Osa is one of five cancer-detection dogs trained by Annemarie DeAngelo and her workmates at the university’s Penn Vet Working Dog Centre. The most important goal is to develop an “electronic sniffer” that can have similar cancer-sniffing superpowers of Osa and her pals. Osa arrived at the Penn Vet Working Dog Centre from a breeder at two months of age. Ever since, she has taken training. The process is demanding, challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most basic task of all. Finally, she has succeeded in sniffing out cancer. To change Osa’s outstanding abilities into an electronic nose, researchers use a similar way to train the machine.
An electronic nose prototype(原型,模型) has been built, and it’s successful in sniffing out cancer 90 to 95 percent of the time. That team has also correctly detected different types of cancer, and is building a cancer-detecting device for the National Institutes of Health. One aim is to be able to distinguish between early-stage and late-stage cancer. “It would be amazing to identify people at an early stage and really have an effect on saving lives,” says a researcher. “The dogs have been able to detect that. With that ability, a blood test could be sent to a central lab, or ideally performed in a doctor’s office, making some hidden cancers a thing of the past. We expect that the cancer-sniffer device will be completed soon.
8．What can we learn about Osa from the first two paragraphs
A. She uses nose to detect the presence of cancer.
B. She can change the course of the oncology.
C. She was too stubborn to join the research.
D. She used to be an athletic German shepherd.
9．Which of the following best describes the training according to Paragraph 3
A. Purposeful. B. Boring. C. Strict. D. Endless.
10．What can we infer from the researcher’s words
A. Distinguishing cancers is important in early experiments.
B. Blood tests will be more difficult in the future.
C. There will be more dogs tested for detecting cancer.
D. The hidden cancers may be detected by an electronic nose soon.
11．What is the text mainly about
A. The result of a study on dogs’ life. B. The role of dogs in detecting cancers.
C. The importance of having a blood test. D. The ways to distinguish cancers.
Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn't exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text
So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
12．What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Unique. B. Similar. C. Relevant. D. Fundamental.
13．Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties
A. To draw others' attention.
B. To satisfy others' curiosity.
C. To remove negative feelings.
D. To develop good relationships.
14．Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with
A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.
B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.
C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.
D. Oversharing isn’t likely to happen online when thing go wrong.
15．According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing
A. Reflecting on past bad manners.
B. Showing a great many expensive goods.
C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.
D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
二、七选五
16．We all have projects that need to be finished. ①_______
Believe it or not, the location in which you plan your project plays an important role. A crowded place means distractions (分心) which certainly means that you will miss out important things which should have been included in the plan. That’s why I urge you to sit down and make this plan in a location where you can focus. ②_______If you for some reason cannot, there are other locations available such as the library, your work office and so on.
Do you know well about the actual purpose of the project It’s not uncommon that people forget to outline the exact purpose of the project in explicit terms.
③_______If the purpose isn’t well explained, it could lead to some confusions in the future as well as loss of time and money. Make sure you get it right in the beginning!
④_______ You may choose one of the two ways to start your project plan, either building everything from the bottom up or starting from the top and going down. The former case is usually the more difficult way to start; it would require you to know all the details of the project before you start the plan. The latter is usually the better way to start. ⑤_______ Once you’ve done this, you can look at each individual entry and try to specify the details concerning it.
A. Where do you start
B. Now let’s talk about how to carry out your project plan.
C. It will help you start with a general overview of the project.
D. If you can find such a place in your home, that would be perfect.
E. It is certainly true that not having a purpose will result in failure.
F. To successfully carry out a project, we need to make a project plan.
G. Make sure it’s understandable by all parties involved including yourself.
三、完形填空（15空）
All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson’s mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many 1 things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.
Karla had the commitment(承诺)and a sense of 2 in December of 2013. The single mother of three kids said she tended to feel down around the holidays, so she 3 to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and 4 her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to prisoners. She hoped to 5 others.
“We have to do something. Our 6 can make a difference in someone’s day. You never know when someone might be having their worst day, something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla 7 .
Karla’s greatest 8 so far had much to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla’s birthday, she went to the local Starbucks and gave the cashier $127 to pay for other people’s drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-through holding a 9 that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up 10 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was probably one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didn’t go 11 . One couple were so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their appreciation.
Karla’s acts of kindness have become a 12 affair. Her two sons are always helping others. “Sometimes I’ll ask Kyle, ‘So, did you do anything extra nice today ’ and his answers are like ‘Somebody 13 something in the hallway and I picked it up’ or ‘I held the door for someone’, that kind of thing,” said Karla.
It’s because of Mom that the boys think it’s 14 to give a hand to others. “I think it’s a great idea of hers. It’s always nice to help someone out 15 they really need it,” said Karla’s 15-year-old son Chad.
17．A. good B. bad C. new D. old
18．A. duty B. loss C. confidence D. relief
19．A. managed B. agreed C. hesitated D. decided
20．A. did B. mentioned C. shared D. missed
21．A. greet B. inspire C. introduce D. remember
22．A. kindness B. happiness C. loneliness D. sadness
23．A. whispered B. explained C. reported D. replied
24．A. interest B. challenge C. concern D. moment
25．A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. flag
26．A. paying for B. picking up C. paying off D. picking out
27．A. unfinished B. unnoticed C. unorganized D. unquestioned
28．A. society B. love C. holiday D. family
29．A. dropped B. bought C. found D. fell
30．A. strange B. lucky C. cool D. fumy
31．A. after B. though C. unless D. when
四、短文填空
32．In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential①_________ (figure) of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old②_________ (wise) and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work③_________ (bridge) the Eastern and Western worlds, ④_________ (save) millions of lives.
In 1969, Tu Youyou⑤_________ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria (疟疾). This was not⑥_________ easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had⑦_________ (limit) resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory⑧_________ they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, ⑨_________ they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou⑩_________ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin (青蒿素), has now become the world’s most effective drug for malaria.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，你的外籍教师Mike计划回国度假，他想给父母和弟弟各送一份有中国特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐两种礼物。内容包括：
1. 推荐的礼物；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realised she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him one.
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第八段 The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.( 取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日。)可知您可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.(按年龄组分为两个主题课。)可知露营者按年龄分成不同的小组。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：数字计算题。根据Camp Structure部分Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1 pm to 4 pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午主题课(上午9点至中午12点)和一个小时的午休时间,然后是另一个三个小时的下午主题课(下午1点至下午4点)。)再结合第二行Monday—Friday, July 8—26, 9 am—4 pm.(周一—周五,7月8日—26日,上午9点—下午4点。)可知如果注册一周,你总共有30课时。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)及第二段中的I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中,我学到了一些东西,我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变,你会感到鼓舞)可知,如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知,划线词组jump on that bandwagon与Join you in what you're doing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。A.Share an apartment with you.与您共享公寓;B.Join you in what you're doing.加入你正在做的事情;C.Transform your way of living.改变你的生活方式;D.Help you to make the decision.帮助您做出决定。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：情感态度题。根据第三段A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.(几天后,我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了,我父亲评论说,我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)可推知,作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach.(然而,随着减少浪费的几个月的持续,我尽了自己力所能及的努力)及Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变,但你可以控制自己的个人空间,做出你想要的改变)可推知,我们能从作者身上推断出她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)及第二段中的I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中,我学到了一些东西,我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变,你会感到鼓舞)可知,文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The six-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing(嗅) out cancer(这只六岁的狗已经掌握了嗅出癌症的本领)以及第二段中She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.(她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。)可知,Osa用鼻子来知晓癌症的存在。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中Ever since, she has taken training. The process is demanding, challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most essential task of all.(从那以后,她开始接受训练。这个过程要求很高,很有挑战性,并且不断重复,直到狗掌握了最重要的任务。)可知,该训练非常严格。A.Purposeful.有目的的;B.Boring.无聊的;C.Strict.严格的;D.Endless.无尽的。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"It would be incredible to identify people at an early stage and really have an impact on saving lives," says a researcher. "The dogs have been able to detect that. With that ability, a blood test could be sent to a central lab, or ideally performed in a doctor's office, making some hidden cancers a thing of the past. We expect that the cancer–sniffer device will be complete in a short time."(一名研究人员表示: "在早期阶段就识别出患者,并真正对挽救生命产生影响,这将是不可思议的。" "狗已经能够察觉到这一点。有了这种能力,血液测试可以被送到中心实验室,或者在医生的办公室里进行,使一些隐藏的癌症成为历史。我们预计这种癌症嗅探器将在短时间内完成。")可知,一些隐藏的癌症可能很快可以通过电子鼻被发现。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection machines in the world: the canine nose. She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.(奥萨是五年前宾夕法尼亚大学发起的一项雄心勃勃的计划的一部分,该计划旨在开发世界上最强大的气味探测机器之一:犬鼻。她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。)以及上下文可知,文章主要介绍了研究者通过训练使得狗能够通过嗅觉区分癌症患者与正常人体的血液样本,以此判断病人是否患有癌症,这将为癌症嗅探器的完成提供了很大帮助。从而可知,本文主要在说明狗在检测癌症中所起的重要作用。故选B。
12．答案： A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前半句““Oversharing” has become associated with social media,(“过度分享”已经和社交媒体联系在一起了，)”和下文“Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. ”（想象一下你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节。婚姻顾问卡洛琳 科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望。）可知，“过度分享”并不是这个平台独有的。所以exclusive为“独有的”之意。故选A。
13．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. (婚姻顾问卡洛琳 科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望。)”可知，有些人喜欢在聚会上过度分享是为了发展良好的关系。故选D。
14．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. (然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。)”可知，分享负面帖子并不能帮助一个人在社交上变得有吸引力，汉德博士可能会同意这个观点。故选C。
15．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。早在2015年，格温多林·塞德曼博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是在我们的爱情生活上。)”和最后一段“They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.(他们可能会很高兴告诉你，如果你的帖子是关于你的早餐，或者你抱怨你真的太缺钱。)”可推断，展示了许多昂贵的商品属于过度炫耀，应该避免。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤FDGAC
解析：①下文“Believe it or not, the location in which you plan your project plays an important role.(信不信由你，你计划项目的位置起着重要的作用)”提到关键词plan your project“计划项目”，空处承上启下，也需要与做计划有关。F项“为了成功地实施一个项目，我们需要制定一个项目计划。”中make a project plan与后文为近义替换，并带有原词复现。故选F项。
②下文“If you for some reason cannot, there are other locations available such as the library, your work office and so on.(如果你因为某种原因找不到，还有其他地方可以去，比如图书馆，你的办公室等等)”提到为项目做计划时可以去的地点，空处起到引领下文的作用，也需要与地点有关。D项“如果你能在家里找到这样一个地方，那就太完美了。”符合文意。故选D项。
③空处为本段主旨句。下文“If the purpose isn’t well explained it could lead to some confusions in the future as well as loss of time and money. Make sure you get it right in the beginning!(如果没有很好地解释目的，将来可能会导致一些混乱以及时间和金钱的损失。确保你一开始就做对了！)”强调解释清楚目的的重要性，可以帮助我们减少混乱和损失，空处也需要与解释、理解项目有关。G项“确保包括你自己在内的各方都能理解。”中understandable和well explained为近义替换，符合文意。故选G项。
④空处为本段主旨句。下文“You may choose one of the two ways to start your project plan, either building everything from the bottom up or starting from the top and going down.(你可以选择两种方法中的一种来开始你的项目计划，要么从下往上建造一切，要么从上往下开始)”讲述了开始项目计划的两种方式，空处主旨句统领整段也是讲解开始的方式。A项“你从哪里开始？”符合段意。故选A项。
⑤上文“The latter is usually the better way to start.(后者通常是更好的开始方式)”讲到后者是更好的开始方式，由此可以推测出，后文应简单说明为什么这样开始比较好。C项“它将帮助你对项目有一个总体的概述。”符合文意，It指代“后者开始方式”。故选C项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上有太多不好的事情在发生；我是说每天。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；糟糕的；C. new新的；新鲜的；D. old旧的，老的。Karla每天帮助别人，并希望大家都加入进来，由此可知，她认为每天都有很多坏的事情发生，有很多人需要帮助。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karla在2013年12月有了这个承诺和责任感。A. duty职责，责任；B. loss丢失，损失，丧失；C. confidence信心；D. relief轻松，解脱，欣慰。根据第一段“Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson’s mission.(传播善意，一次做一件好事，是Karla Gibson的使命)”可知，Karla把帮助他人，传播善意作为自己的责任。有了使命感和责任感。duty与mission意思相近。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有三个孩子的单身母亲说，她在节日期间往往会感到沮丧，所以她决定做一些事情来让别人高兴起来。A. managed经营；设法做成；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. decided决定。她根据自身感受，推己及人，认为有些人也会沮丧，需要安慰。所以她决定去做些事情。故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开了一个脸书主页，每天分享她的善行，从给无家可归的人提供食物到给囚犯送复活节礼物。A. did做；B. mentioned提及，说到；C. shared分享；D. missed错过；思念。她注册Facebook应该是把她帮助别人的事情发到网上分享，让人们看到，希望有更多的人加入进来。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能激励其他人。A. greet欢迎；问候；B. inspire鼓舞，激励；C. introduce介绍；D. remember记得；记住。她在网页上分享自己的做法，就是希望大家有更多的人也开始去做一些小事帮助别人，希望自己的做法启发激励到大家，呼应第一段中的“I wish everyone could join me.(我希望大家都加入进来)”。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的善良可以对别人的一天产生影响，有所不同。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. loneliness孤独；D. sadness伤心，难过。下面一句说，在别人糟糕的时候，给他/她买一杯咖啡这样的小事可能就会改变他们的心情。Karla就是决定做一些这样的好事，传播善意。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须做点什么。我们的善良可以让别人的一天有所不同。你永远不知道当某人可能在经历糟糕的一天时，给他们买杯咖啡这样的小事就能改变他们的整个态度，”卡拉解释道。A. whispered低语；B. explained解释；讲解；C. reported报告；D. replied回答，回信。引用的Karla的话就是她对自己行为的解释。故选B项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，卡拉最伟大的时刻与咖啡有很大关系。A. interest兴趣；B. challenge挑战；C. concern担心；D. moment时刻。根据下文她所说的“It was really fun. It was probably one of the best birthdays ever(真的很有趣。这可能是我过得最好的生日之一)”可知，她认为她给别人结账买咖啡的时刻是快乐的，是幸福的。故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在汽车餐厅的尽头，举着一个牌子，上面写着：“祝你有美好的一天。” A. mark标记；B. sign牌子；C. symbol符号；D. flag旗帜。上面写着“祝你有美好的一天。”应该是一个吸引人们看到的一个牌子。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：她最终为23位顾客买单。A. paying for结账，付款；B. picking up捡起；开车接人；C. paying off还清，偿还；得到回报；D. picking out挑选。上文第六空后“You never know when someone might be having their worst day, something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude(你永远不知道当某人可能在经历糟糕的一天时，给他们买杯咖啡这样的小事就能改变他们的整个态度)”可知，她认为在别人心情不好时，为他们结账买一杯咖啡就是在传播善意。所以这里她就是在这样做。故选A项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天她的好意并没有被忽视。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unnoticed被忽略的，未被注意的；C. unorganized无组织的；D. unquestioned无争议的，不成问题的；无需调查的。下面说到一对夫妇被她的做法感动，买鲜花送给她表示欣赏与感激，说明有人对她的传播善意的做法是看到的，她做的事情没有被忽略的。故选B项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡拉的善举已经成为了一件家庭大事。A. society社会；B. love爱；C. holiday假期；D. family家庭，家人。后面讲她的儿子也在生活中帮助别人，所以做善意的事情成为全家人的事情。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人把东西掉在走廊上了，我捡起来了A. dropped掉落；放弃；B. bought 买；C. found发现，找到；D. fell摔倒。根据后面“I picked it up”可知，别人有东西掉在地上，男孩帮他捡起来。男孩在做这样的善事。故选A项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是因为妈妈，男孩们才觉得帮助别人很酷。A. strange奇怪的；陌生的；B. lucky幸运的；C. cool凉爽的；酷的，好极了的；D. fumy滑稽的，好玩的。男孩们也在向妈妈那样帮助别人，可知孩子们对妈妈的做法是肯定的，应该是赞美肯定的评价，cool可表示“很好的，酷的”相当于great。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：帮助那些真正需要帮助的人总是很好。A. after在…之后；B. though虽然，尽管；C. unless除非；D. when当…的时候。帮助别人是在别人需要帮助的时候，该空应填when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选D项。
32．答案：①figures②wisdom③bridged④saving⑤was chosen⑥an⑦limited⑧where⑨but⑩bravely
解析：①考查名词复数。句意：2019年，屠呦呦与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾伦·马西森·图灵一起被BBC评为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一。所给词figure为可数名词意为“人物”符合句意，根据空前的one of可知，该空应填名词复数形式。故填figures。
②考查名词。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为科学家的勇气，她运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力，以及她的工作连接了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命而闻名。分析句子可知，该空需要一个名词与methods并列作宾语，所给词wise为形容词，其名词形式wisdom意为“智慧”符合题意。故填wisdom。
③考查时态。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为科学家的勇气，她运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力，以及她的工作连接了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命而闻名。分析句子可知，该空需要一个动词作同位语从句谓语，所给词bridge作名词意为“桥梁”，也可用作动词意为“在……上架桥，横跨，连接”符合句意，全文基本时态为一般过去时态并结合本句主句谓语动词was noted可知，该从句也应使用一般过去时。故填bridged。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为科学家的勇气，她运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力，以及她的工作连接了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命而闻名。所给非谓语动词save在句中作状语，与逻辑主语her work为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填saving。
⑤考查时态及语态。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法。该空所给动词choose为及物动词在句中作谓语，主谓被动关系，应使用被动语态。由时间状语In 1969可知，应使用一般过去时；主语单三人称。故填was chosen。
⑥考查冠词。句意：这不是一项容易的任务。名词task为可数名词单数，此处泛指，应使用不定冠词，形容词easy以元音开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑦考查形容词。句意：这之所以困难，是因为团队的资源有限。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词resources，所给词limit为动词兼名词，其形容词limited意为“有限的”符合题意。故填limited。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：他们没有足够的工作人员，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子可知，该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词laboratory，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
⑨考查连词。句意：它在动物身上的实验效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。分析句子，该空需要一个连词连接两个分句，前面分句讲，这种药在动物身上效果很好，而这种药主要是为了治疗人类疾病的，后面讲他们却不知道这种药对人类使用是否安全。前后有转折关系，应填but。故填but。
⑩考查副词。句意：当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人体实验对象，她的团队的其他成员也效仿她。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰谓语动词volunteered，所给词为形容词，其副词bravely符合题意。故填bravely。
33．答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics for your mother. And I’m writing to give you some advice.
Personally I think you should buy the following gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese woman can show the real beauty of a woman. I’m sure your mother will like it very much. What’s more, it’s also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It’s usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.
Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
礼物：gift→present
建议：advice→suggestion
喜欢：like→be fond of
代表：represent→stand for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese woman can show the real beauty of a woman.
拓展句：Qipao, which is a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese woman, can show the real beauty of a woman.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics for your mother. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It’s usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
One possible version:
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. ”This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. “She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possession. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolates for other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. ”I’m sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.“ Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole box of chocolates in his hand, smiling. ”Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear."
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。
2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：lower one's head / bow one's head/duck one's head
②.拿出：take out/fetch out
③.鼓励：encourage/arouse/ embolden
情绪类
①.脸红的：flushed / blush with shame
②.出人意料的：To one’s surprise /Surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident. （运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3].After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5—13.
Monday-Friday, July 8—26, 9 am—4 pm.
Week 1 | July 8—12
Week 2 | July 15—19
Week 3 | July 22—26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1 pm to 4 pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history, and science-related activities in every class and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
1．On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund
A. June 22. B. June 12. C. July 19. D. July 26.
2．How are campers divided into different groups
A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age.
3．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A. 30. B. 21. C. 15. D. 42.
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
4．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph
A.Share an apartment with you. B.Join you in what you’re doing.
C.Transform your way of living. D.Help you to make the decision.
5．What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars
A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favorable to it.
C.He was tolerant of it. D.He didn’t care about it.
6．What can we infer about the author
A.She is quite good at cooking. B.She respects others’ privacy.
C.She enjoys being a housewife. D.She is a determined person.
7．What is the text mainly about
A.How to get on well with other family members.
B.How to have one’s own personal space at home.
C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.
Osa is an athletic yet stubborn 62-pound German shepherd. The six-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing(嗅,闻) out cancer and is key to a research project that has the potential to change oncology(肿瘤学).
Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection(气味探测) machines in the world: the canine nose. She is able to distinguish between blood samples (样本) taken from cancer patients and healthy people simply by sniffing them.
In fact, Osa is one of five cancer-detection dogs trained by Annemarie DeAngelo and her workmates at the university’s Penn Vet Working Dog Centre. The most important goal is to develop an “electronic sniffer” that can have similar cancer-sniffing superpowers of Osa and her pals. Osa arrived at the Penn Vet Working Dog Centre from a breeder at two months of age. Ever since, she has taken training. The process is demanding, challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most basic task of all. Finally, she has succeeded in sniffing out cancer. To change Osa’s outstanding abilities into an electronic nose, researchers use a similar way to train the machine.
An electronic nose prototype(原型,模型) has been built, and it’s successful in sniffing out cancer 90 to 95 percent of the time. That team has also correctly detected different types of cancer, and is building a cancer-detecting device for the National Institutes of Health. One aim is to be able to distinguish between early-stage and late-stage cancer. “It would be amazing to identify people at an early stage and really have an effect on saving lives,” says a researcher. “The dogs have been able to detect that. With that ability, a blood test could be sent to a central lab, or ideally performed in a doctor’s office, making some hidden cancers a thing of the past. We expect that the cancer-sniffer device will be completed soon.
8．What can we learn about Osa from the first two paragraphs
A. She uses nose to detect the presence of cancer.
B. She can change the course of the oncology.
C. She was too stubborn to join the research.
D. She used to be an athletic German shepherd.
9．Which of the following best describes the training according to Paragraph 3
A. Purposeful. B. Boring. C. Strict. D. Endless.
10．What can we infer from the researcher’s words
A. Distinguishing cancers is important in early experiments.
B. Blood tests will be more difficult in the future.
C. There will be more dogs tested for detecting cancer.
D. The hidden cancers may be detected by an electronic nose soon.
11．What is the text mainly about
A. The result of a study on dogs’ life. B. The role of dogs in detecting cancers.
C. The importance of having a blood test. D. The ways to distinguish cancers.
Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn't exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text
So, how can you know if you are oversharing Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
12．What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Unique. B. Similar. C. Relevant. D. Fundamental.
13．Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties
A. To draw others' attention.
B. To satisfy others' curiosity.
C. To remove negative feelings.
D. To develop good relationships.
14．Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with
A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.
B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.
C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.
D. Oversharing isn’t likely to happen online when thing go wrong.
15．According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing
A. Reflecting on past bad manners.
B. Showing a great many expensive goods.
C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.
D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
二、七选五
16．We all have projects that need to be finished. ①_______
Believe it or not, the location in which you plan your project plays an important role. A crowded place means distractions (分心) which certainly means that you will miss out important things which should have been included in the plan. That’s why I urge you to sit down and make this plan in a location where you can focus. ②_______If you for some reason cannot, there are other locations available such as the library, your work office and so on.
Do you know well about the actual purpose of the project It’s not uncommon that people forget to outline the exact purpose of the project in explicit terms.
③_______If the purpose isn’t well explained, it could lead to some confusions in the future as well as loss of time and money. Make sure you get it right in the beginning!
④_______ You may choose one of the two ways to start your project plan, either building everything from the bottom up or starting from the top and going down. The former case is usually the more difficult way to start; it would require you to know all the details of the project before you start the plan. The latter is usually the better way to start. ⑤_______ Once you’ve done this, you can look at each individual entry and try to specify the details concerning it.
A. Where do you start
B. Now let’s talk about how to carry out your project plan.
C. It will help you start with a general overview of the project.
D. If you can find such a place in your home, that would be perfect.
E. It is certainly true that not having a purpose will result in failure.
F. To successfully carry out a project, we need to make a project plan.
G. Make sure it’s understandable by all parties involved including yourself.
三、完形填空（15空）
All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson’s mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many 1 things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.
Karla had the commitment(承诺)and a sense of 2 in December of 2013. The single mother of three kids said she tended to feel down around the holidays, so she 3 to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and 4 her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to prisoners. She hoped to 5 others.
“We have to do something. Our 6 can make a difference in someone’s day. You never know when someone might be having their worst day, something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla 7 .
Karla’s greatest 8 so far had much to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla’s birthday, she went to the local Starbucks and gave the cashier $127 to pay for other people’s drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-through holding a 9 that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up 10 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was probably one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didn’t go 11 . One couple were so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their appreciation.
Karla’s acts of kindness have become a 12 affair. Her two sons are always helping others. “Sometimes I’ll ask Kyle, ‘So, did you do anything extra nice today ’ and his answers are like ‘Somebody 13 something in the hallway and I picked it up’ or ‘I held the door for someone’, that kind of thing,” said Karla.
It’s because of Mom that the boys think it’s 14 to give a hand to others. “I think it’s a great idea of hers. It’s always nice to help someone out 15 they really need it,” said Karla’s 15-year-old son Chad.
17．A. good B. bad C. new D. old
18．A. duty B. loss C. confidence D. relief
19．A. managed B. agreed C. hesitated D. decided
20．A. did B. mentioned C. shared D. missed
21．A. greet B. inspire C. introduce D. remember
22．A. kindness B. happiness C. loneliness D. sadness
23．A. whispered B. explained C. reported D. replied
24．A. interest B. challenge C. concern D. moment
25．A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. flag
26．A. paying for B. picking up C. paying off D. picking out
27．A. unfinished B. unnoticed C. unorganized D. unquestioned
28．A. society B. love C. holiday D. family
29．A. dropped B. bought C. found D. fell
30．A. strange B. lucky C. cool D. fumy
31．A. after B. though C. unless D. when
四、短文填空
32．In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential①_________ (figure) of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old②_________ (wise) and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work③_________ (bridge) the Eastern and Western worlds, ④_________ (save) millions of lives.
In 1969, Tu Youyou⑤_________ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria (疟疾). This was not⑥_________ easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had⑦_________ (limit) resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory⑧_________ they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, ⑨_________ they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou⑩_________ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin (青蒿素), has now become the world’s most effective drug for malaria.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，你的外籍教师Mike计划回国度假，他想给父母和弟弟各送一份有中国特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐两种礼物。内容包括：
1. 推荐的礼物；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realised she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him one.
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第八段 The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.( 取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日。)可知您可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.(按年龄组分为两个主题课。)可知露营者按年龄分成不同的小组。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：数字计算题。根据Camp Structure部分Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1 pm to 4 pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午主题课(上午9点至中午12点)和一个小时的午休时间,然后是另一个三个小时的下午主题课(下午1点至下午4点)。)再结合第二行Monday—Friday, July 8—26, 9 am—4 pm.(周一—周五,7月8日—26日,上午9点—下午4点。)可知如果注册一周,你总共有30课时。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)及第二段中的I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中,我学到了一些东西,我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变,你会感到鼓舞)可知,如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知,划线词组jump on that bandwagon与Join you in what you're doing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。A.Share an apartment with you.与您共享公寓;B.Join you in what you're doing.加入你正在做的事情;C.Transform your way of living.改变你的生活方式;D.Help you to make the decision.帮助您做出决定。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：情感态度题。根据第三段A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.(几天后,我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了,我父亲评论说,我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)可推知,作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach.(然而,随着减少浪费的几个月的持续,我尽了自己力所能及的努力)及Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变,但你可以控制自己的个人空间,做出你想要的改变)可推知,我们能从作者身上推断出她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)及第二段中的I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中,我学到了一些东西,我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变,你会感到鼓舞)可知,文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The six-year-old dog has mastered the art of sniffing(嗅) out cancer(这只六岁的狗已经掌握了嗅出癌症的本领)以及第二段中She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.(她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。)可知,Osa用鼻子来知晓癌症的存在。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中Ever since, she has taken training. The process is demanding, challenging and repeated until the dog has mastered the most essential task of all.(从那以后,她开始接受训练。这个过程要求很高,很有挑战性,并且不断重复,直到狗掌握了最重要的任务。)可知,该训练非常严格。A.Purposeful.有目的的;B.Boring.无聊的;C.Strict.严格的;D.Endless.无尽的。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"It would be incredible to identify people at an early stage and really have an impact on saving lives," says a researcher. "The dogs have been able to detect that. With that ability, a blood test could be sent to a central lab, or ideally performed in a doctor's office, making some hidden cancers a thing of the past. We expect that the cancer–sniffer device will be complete in a short time."(一名研究人员表示: "在早期阶段就识别出患者,并真正对挽救生命产生影响,这将是不可思议的。" "狗已经能够察觉到这一点。有了这种能力,血液测试可以被送到中心实验室,或者在医生的办公室里进行,使一些隐藏的癌症成为历史。我们预计这种癌症嗅探器将在短时间内完成。")可知,一些隐藏的癌症可能很快可以通过电子鼻被发现。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Osa is part of an ambitious effort launched five years ago at the University of Pennsylvania that aims to develop one of the most powerful scent-detection machines in the world: the canine nose. She is able to distinguish between blood samples taken from cancer patients and their healthy peers simply by sniffing them.(奥萨是五年前宾夕法尼亚大学发起的一项雄心勃勃的计划的一部分,该计划旨在开发世界上最强大的气味探测机器之一:犬鼻。她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。)以及上下文可知,文章主要介绍了研究者通过训练使得狗能够通过嗅觉区分癌症患者与正常人体的血液样本,以此判断病人是否患有癌症,这将为癌症嗅探器的完成提供了很大帮助。从而可知,本文主要在说明狗在检测癌症中所起的重要作用。故选B。
12．答案： A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前半句““Oversharing” has become associated with social media,(“过度分享”已经和社交媒体联系在一起了，)”和下文“Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. ”（想象一下你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。不到五分钟，他们就透露了自己生活的私人细节。婚姻顾问卡洛琳 科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望。）可知，“过度分享”并不是这个平台独有的。所以exclusive为“独有的”之意。故选A。
13．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. (婚姻顾问卡洛琳 科尔表示，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图避开这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望。)”可知，有些人喜欢在聚会上过度分享是为了发展良好的关系。故选D。
14．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. (然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。)”可知，分享负面帖子并不能帮助一个人在社交上变得有吸引力，汉德博士可能会同意这个观点。故选C。
15．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives.(然而，汉德博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，我们的社交吸引力就越大——前提是我们发布的帖子都是积极的。早在2015年，格温多林·塞德曼博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是在我们的爱情生活上。)”和最后一段“They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.(他们可能会很高兴告诉你，如果你的帖子是关于你的早餐，或者你抱怨你真的太缺钱。)”可推断，展示了许多昂贵的商品属于过度炫耀，应该避免。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤FDGAC
解析：①下文“Believe it or not, the location in which you plan your project plays an important role.(信不信由你，你计划项目的位置起着重要的作用)”提到关键词plan your project“计划项目”，空处承上启下，也需要与做计划有关。F项“为了成功地实施一个项目，我们需要制定一个项目计划。”中make a project plan与后文为近义替换，并带有原词复现。故选F项。
②下文“If you for some reason cannot, there are other locations available such as the library, your work office and so on.(如果你因为某种原因找不到，还有其他地方可以去，比如图书馆，你的办公室等等)”提到为项目做计划时可以去的地点，空处起到引领下文的作用，也需要与地点有关。D项“如果你能在家里找到这样一个地方，那就太完美了。”符合文意。故选D项。
③空处为本段主旨句。下文“If the purpose isn’t well explained it could lead to some confusions in the future as well as loss of time and money. Make sure you get it right in the beginning!(如果没有很好地解释目的，将来可能会导致一些混乱以及时间和金钱的损失。确保你一开始就做对了！)”强调解释清楚目的的重要性，可以帮助我们减少混乱和损失，空处也需要与解释、理解项目有关。G项“确保包括你自己在内的各方都能理解。”中understandable和well explained为近义替换，符合文意。故选G项。
④空处为本段主旨句。下文“You may choose one of the two ways to start your project plan, either building everything from the bottom up or starting from the top and going down.(你可以选择两种方法中的一种来开始你的项目计划，要么从下往上建造一切，要么从上往下开始)”讲述了开始项目计划的两种方式，空处主旨句统领整段也是讲解开始的方式。A项“你从哪里开始？”符合段意。故选A项。
⑤上文“The latter is usually the better way to start.(后者通常是更好的开始方式)”讲到后者是更好的开始方式，由此可以推测出，后文应简单说明为什么这样开始比较好。C项“它将帮助你对项目有一个总体的概述。”符合文意，It指代“后者开始方式”。故选C项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上有太多不好的事情在发生；我是说每天。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；糟糕的；C. new新的；新鲜的；D. old旧的，老的。Karla每天帮助别人，并希望大家都加入进来，由此可知，她认为每天都有很多坏的事情发生，有很多人需要帮助。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karla在2013年12月有了这个承诺和责任感。A. duty职责，责任；B. loss丢失，损失，丧失；C. confidence信心；D. relief轻松，解脱，欣慰。根据第一段“Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson’s mission.(传播善意，一次做一件好事，是Karla Gibson的使命)”可知，Karla把帮助他人，传播善意作为自己的责任。有了使命感和责任感。duty与mission意思相近。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有三个孩子的单身母亲说，她在节日期间往往会感到沮丧，所以她决定做一些事情来让别人高兴起来。A. managed经营；设法做成；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. decided决定。她根据自身感受，推己及人，认为有些人也会沮丧，需要安慰。所以她决定去做些事情。故选D项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开了一个脸书主页，每天分享她的善行，从给无家可归的人提供食物到给囚犯送复活节礼物。A. did做；B. mentioned提及，说到；C. shared分享；D. missed错过；思念。她注册Facebook应该是把她帮助别人的事情发到网上分享，让人们看到，希望有更多的人加入进来。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能激励其他人。A. greet欢迎；问候；B. inspire鼓舞，激励；C. introduce介绍；D. remember记得；记住。她在网页上分享自己的做法，就是希望大家有更多的人也开始去做一些小事帮助别人，希望自己的做法启发激励到大家，呼应第一段中的“I wish everyone could join me.(我希望大家都加入进来)”。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的善良可以对别人的一天产生影响，有所不同。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. loneliness孤独；D. sadness伤心，难过。下面一句说，在别人糟糕的时候，给他/她买一杯咖啡这样的小事可能就会改变他们的心情。Karla就是决定做一些这样的好事，传播善意。故选A项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须做点什么。我们的善良可以让别人的一天有所不同。你永远不知道当某人可能在经历糟糕的一天时，给他们买杯咖啡这样的小事就能改变他们的整个态度，”卡拉解释道。A. whispered低语；B. explained解释；讲解；C. reported报告；D. replied回答，回信。引用的Karla的话就是她对自己行为的解释。故选B项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，卡拉最伟大的时刻与咖啡有很大关系。A. interest兴趣；B. challenge挑战；C. concern担心；D. moment时刻。根据下文她所说的“It was really fun. It was probably one of the best birthdays ever(真的很有趣。这可能是我过得最好的生日之一)”可知，她认为她给别人结账买咖啡的时刻是快乐的，是幸福的。故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在汽车餐厅的尽头，举着一个牌子，上面写着：“祝你有美好的一天。” A. mark标记；B. sign牌子；C. symbol符号；D. flag旗帜。上面写着“祝你有美好的一天。”应该是一个吸引人们看到的一个牌子。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：她最终为23位顾客买单。A. paying for结账，付款；B. picking up捡起；开车接人；C. paying off还清，偿还；得到回报；D. picking out挑选。上文第六空后“You never know when someone might be having their worst day, something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude(你永远不知道当某人可能在经历糟糕的一天时，给他们买杯咖啡这样的小事就能改变他们的整个态度)”可知，她认为在别人心情不好时，为他们结账买一杯咖啡就是在传播善意。所以这里她就是在这样做。故选A项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天她的好意并没有被忽视。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unnoticed被忽略的，未被注意的；C. unorganized无组织的；D. unquestioned无争议的，不成问题的；无需调查的。下面说到一对夫妇被她的做法感动，买鲜花送给她表示欣赏与感激，说明有人对她的传播善意的做法是看到的，她做的事情没有被忽略的。故选B项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡拉的善举已经成为了一件家庭大事。A. society社会；B. love爱；C. holiday假期；D. family家庭，家人。后面讲她的儿子也在生活中帮助别人，所以做善意的事情成为全家人的事情。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人把东西掉在走廊上了，我捡起来了A. dropped掉落；放弃；B. bought 买；C. found发现，找到；D. fell摔倒。根据后面“I picked it up”可知，别人有东西掉在地上，男孩帮他捡起来。男孩在做这样的善事。故选A项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是因为妈妈，男孩们才觉得帮助别人很酷。A. strange奇怪的；陌生的；B. lucky幸运的；C. cool凉爽的；酷的，好极了的；D. fumy滑稽的，好玩的。男孩们也在向妈妈那样帮助别人，可知孩子们对妈妈的做法是肯定的，应该是赞美肯定的评价，cool可表示“很好的，酷的”相当于great。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：帮助那些真正需要帮助的人总是很好。A. after在…之后；B. though虽然，尽管；C. unless除非；D. when当…的时候。帮助别人是在别人需要帮助的时候，该空应填when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选D项。
32．答案：①figures②wisdom③bridged④saving⑤was chosen⑥an⑦limited⑧where⑨but⑩bravely
解析：①考查名词复数。句意：2019年，屠呦呦与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾伦·马西森·图灵一起被BBC评为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一。所给词figure为可数名词意为“人物”符合句意，根据空前的one of可知，该空应填名词复数形式。故填figures。
②考查名词。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为科学家的勇气，她运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力，以及她的工作连接了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命而闻名。分析句子可知，该空需要一个名词与methods并列作宾语，所给词wise为形容词，其名词形式wisdom意为“智慧”符合题意。故填wisdom。
③考查时态。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为科学家的勇气，她运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力，以及她的工作连接了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命而闻名。分析句子可知，该空需要一个动词作同位语从句谓语，所给词bridge作名词意为“桥梁”，也可用作动词意为“在……上架桥，横跨，连接”符合句意，全文基本时态为一般过去时态并结合本句主句谓语动词was noted可知，该从句也应使用一般过去时。故填bridged。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦因其在中国科学困难时期作为科学家的勇气，她运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力，以及她的工作连接了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命而闻名。所给非谓语动词save在句中作状语，与逻辑主语her work为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填saving。
⑤考查时态及语态。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个团队，寻找治疗疟疾的方法。该空所给动词choose为及物动词在句中作谓语，主谓被动关系，应使用被动语态。由时间状语In 1969可知，应使用一般过去时；主语单三人称。故填was chosen。
⑥考查冠词。句意：这不是一项容易的任务。名词task为可数名词单数，此处泛指，应使用不定冠词，形容词easy以元音开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑦考查形容词。句意：这之所以困难，是因为团队的资源有限。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词resources，所给词limit为动词兼名词，其形容词limited意为“有限的”符合题意。故填limited。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：他们没有足够的工作人员，他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子可知，该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词laboratory，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
⑨考查连词。句意：它在动物身上的实验效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。分析句子，该空需要一个连词连接两个分句，前面分句讲，这种药在动物身上效果很好，而这种药主要是为了治疗人类疾病的，后面讲他们却不知道这种药对人类使用是否安全。前后有转折关系，应填but。故填but。
⑩考查副词。句意：当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人体实验对象，她的团队的其他成员也效仿她。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰谓语动词volunteered，所给词为形容词，其副词bravely符合题意。故填bravely。
33．答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics for your mother. And I’m writing to give you some advice.
Personally I think you should buy the following gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese woman can show the real beauty of a woman. I’m sure your mother will like it very much. What’s more, it’s also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It’s usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.
Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
礼物：gift→present
建议：advice→suggestion
喜欢：like→be fond of
代表：represent→stand for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese woman can show the real beauty of a woman.
拓展句：Qipao, which is a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese woman, can show the real beauty of a woman.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics for your mother. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It’s usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
One possible version:
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. ”This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. “She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possession. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolates for other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. ”I’m sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.“ Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole box of chocolates in his hand, smiling. ”Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear."
解析：
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。
2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：lower one's head / bow one's head/duck one's head
②.拿出：take out/fetch out
③.鼓励：encourage/arouse/ embolden
情绪类
①.脸红的：flushed / blush with shame
②.出人意料的：To one’s surprise /Surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident. （运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3].After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）
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